(Sau Ntbo Thuyet Minh) 16 16 KHKT TC Yckt Cho e Utra

B THNG TIN V TRUYN THNG
HC VIN CNG NGH BU CHNH VIN THNG

VIN KHOA HC K THUT BU IN
THUYT MINH D THO

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA
V THIT B TRM GC THNG TIN DI NG E-UTRA
PHN TRUY NHP V TUYN
H NI - 2016
MC LC
MC LC................................................................................................................2
DANH MC HNH V...........................................................................................4
DANH MC BNG BIU.....................................................................................5
DANH MC CC CH VIT TT.....................................................................6
1. Gii thiu d tho QCVN...................................................................................8
1.1. Tn d tho theo cng........................................................................................8
1.2. Mc tiu....................................................................................................................8
2. Tnh hnh trin khai mng LTE/LTE-Advanced ti mt s quc gia trn th
gii.............................................................................................................................8
2.1. Tnh hnh trin khai ti M......................................................................................10
2.1.1. Verizon Wireless....................................................................................................11
2.1.2. AT&T.................................................................................................................... 11
2.1.3. T-Mobile USA.......................................................................................................12
2.1.4. Sprint..................................................................................................................... 12
2.2. Tnh hnh trin khai ti Trung Quc........................................................................13
2.2.1. China Mobile.........................................................................................................13
2.2.2. China Telecom.......................................................................................................14
2.2.3. China Unicom.......................................................................................................15
2.2.4. Cc thng tin qun l lin quan.............................................................................15
2.3. Tnh hnh trin khai ti Singapore...........................................................................16
2.3.1. M1......................................................................................................................... 16
2.3.2. StarHub.................................................................................................................16
2.3.3. SingTel..................................................................................................................16
2.3.4. Cc thng tin qun l lin quan.............................................................................17
3. Nghin cu cc thit b trm gc E-UTRA ca cc nh cung cp trin khai
trong mng di ng theo cng ngh LTE/LTE-Advanced.................................18
3.1. Nokia Siemens Networks (NSN).............................................................................18
3.2. Alcatel Lucent............................................................................................................19
3.3. Ericsson..................................................................................................................... 21
3.4. Huawei....................................................................................................................23
2
3.5. ZTE......................................................................................................................... 27
4. nh gi tnh hnh trin khai th nghim LTE/LTE-Advanced ti Vit Nam
28
4.1. Tnh hnh quy hoch tn s......................................................................................28
4.2. Tnh hnh trin khai th nghim LTE/LTE-Advanced ti Vit Nam........................33
4.2.1. Tnh hnh trin khai th nghim LTE ca VNPT................................................34
4.2.2. Tnh hnh trin khai th nghim LTE ca Viettel................................................37
4.2.3. Tnh hnh trin khai th nghim LTE ca Mobifone...........................................38
5. Kho st tnh hnh chun ha thit b trong nc v ngoi nc cho thit b
trm gc E-UTRA trong mng thng tin di ng LTE/LTE-Advanced...........40
5.1. Ngoi nc..............................................................................................................40
5.1.1. Vin tiu chun Chu u (ETSI)...........................................................................40
5.1.2. Nhm D n i tc th h th 3 (3GPP)..............................................................49
5.1.3. Lin minh vin thng quc t (ITU)......................................................................51
5.1.4. y ban K thut in Quc t (IEC).....................................................................51
5.1.5. Tnh hnh p dng tiu chun ti mt s nc ti mt s nc trn th gii.........52
5.1.6. Nhn xt chung.....................................................................................................57
5.2. Trong nc..............................................................................................................58
6. Phn tch s cn thit phi xy dng quy chun cho thit b trm gc E-
UTRA trong mng thng tin di ng LTE/LTE-Advanced...............................61
7. Xy dng d tho quy chun k thut v thit b trm gc E-UTRA trong
mng thng tin di ng LTE/LTE-Advanced.....................................................62
7.1. La chn ti liu tham kho....................................................................................62
7.2. Hnh thc xy dng.................................................................................................63
7.3. Tn d tho quy chun k thut...............................................................................63
7.4. Ni dung d tho quy chun k thut......................................................................63
KT LUN............................................................................................................72
TI LIU THAM KHO.....................................................................................73
3
DANH MC HNH V
Hnh 2-1: Tnh hnh trin khai mng LTE/LTE-Advanced trn th gii.............................9
Hnh 2-2: Biu s lng mng trin khai theo cng ngh LTE/LTE-Advanced trn th
gii..................................................................................................................................... 9
Hnh 2-3: Biu thit b ngi dng LTE trn th gii.................................................10
Hnh 2-4: Thng k s lng thit b ngi dng h tr LTE hot ng theo cc ch
TDD v FDD...................................................................................................................10
Hnh 4-1: Quy hoch bng tn 821 960 MHz n nm 2010........................................28
Hnh 4-2: Quy hoch bng tn 821 960 MHz t nm 2010...........................................29
Hnh 4-3: Quy hoch bng tn 1710 2200 MHz............................................................29
Hnh 4-6: Thng k nh gi cht lng RSRP driving test mng 4G LTE ti Ph Quc36
Hnh 4-7: Thng k nh gi cht lng RSRQ driving test mng 4G LTE ti Ph Quc
......................................................................................................................................... 37
Hnh 4-8: 40 site trin khai th nghim mng 4G LTE ca Mobifone do Huawei cung cp
ti Nng......................................................................................................................39
Hnh 5-1: Thi gian pht hnh cc phin bn lin quan n LTE v LTE-Advanced ca
3GPP................................................................................................................................ 50
DANH MC BNG BIU
4
Bng 3-1: Cc thng s k thut ca thit b trm gc LTE Flexi Multiradio 10 ca hng
Nokia Siemens Networks.................................................................................................19
Bng 3-2: Cc thng s k thut ca thit b trm gc 9100 Multi standard ca hng
Alcatel Lucent theo cng ngh GSM...............................................................................20
Bng 3-3: Cc thng s k thut ca thit b trm gc 9100 Multi standard ca hng
Alcatel Lucent theo cng ngh UMTS v GSM/UMTS...................................................20
Bng 3-4: Cc thng s k thut ca thit b trm gc LTE RBS-6000 ca hng Ericson
......................................................................................................................................... 22
Bng 3-5: Cc thng s k thut ca thit b trm gc LTE RBS 6601 ca hng Ericson22
Bng 3-6: Cc thng s k thut ca thit b trm gc BTS 3900/DBS 3900 ca hng
Huawei............................................................................................................................. 23
Bng 3-7: Cc ch hot ng v bng tn s c RRU 3259 h tr.........................24
Bng 3-8: Cc c tnh RF ca RRU 3259.......................................................................24
Bng 3-9: Cc tiu chun tun th ca RRU 3259...........................................................24
Bng 3-10: Cc ch hot ng v bng tn s c RRU 3279 h tr........................25
Bng 3-11: Cc c tnh RF ca RRU 3279.....................................................................25
Bng 3-12: Cc tiu chun tun th ca RRU 3279.........................................................25
Bng 4-1: Quy hoch bng tn (d kin) cho h thng thng tin di ng LTE/LTE-
Advanced.........................................................................................................................32
Bng 4-2: Kt qu o th nghim mng thng tin 4G LTE ca VNPT Vinaphone ti Ph
Quc................................................................................................................................. 34
Bng 4-3: Chng loi v cu hnh thit b trm gc trin khai mng 4G LTE ca
Mobifone do Huawei cung cp ti Nng....................................................................40
Bng 5-1: QCVN s dng nh gi cht lng thit b trm gc trong h thng di
ng GSM, WCDMA FDD trong Thng t 05/2014/TT-BTTTT....................................60
Bng 7-1: Bng cc bng tn lc b ca QCVN XXX:2016/BTTTT so vi ti liu tham
chiu................................................................................................................................. 66
Bng 7-2: Bng i chiu ni dung QCVN XXX:2016/BTTTT v ti liu tham kho....67
DANH MC CC CH VIT TT
2G Th h th 2
5
3G Th h th 3
3GPP Nhm d n i tc th h th 3
4G Th h th 4
BS Trm gc
CDMA a truy nhp phn chia theo m
DL ng xung
EC y ban chu u
EEC y ban vin thng Chu u
ETSI Vin Tiu chun Vin thng chu u
E-UTRA Truy nhp v tuyn mt t UMTS tin ha
FDD Ghp song cng phn chia theo tn s
FDMA a truy nhp phn chia theo tn s
GSM H thng thng tin di ng ton cu
ICT Cng ngh thng tin v truyn thng
IDA C quan qun l vin thng Singapore
IEC y ban k thut in Quc t
IMT Mng thng tin di ng ton cu
LTE Tin ha di hn
MSR V tuyn a tiu chun
RF Tn s v tuyn
RX Thu
ITU Lin minh vin thng quc t
QCVN Quy chun Vit Nam
TDD Ghp knh phn chia theo thi gian
TDMA a truy nhp phn chia theo thi gian
TETRA Thit b trung k v tuyn mt t
TT&TT Thng tin v Truyn thng
TX Pht
UL ng ln
UMTS H thng vin thng di ng ton cu
UTRA Truy nhp v tuyn mt t UMTS
W-CDMA a truy nhp phn m bng rng
6
THUYT MINH
D THO QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA
V THIT B TRM GC THNG TIN DI NG E-UTRA
PHN TRUY NHP V TUYN
National technical regulation

on Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA), Base Stations (BS)
1. Gii thiu d tho QCVN

1.1. Tn d tho theo cng
Quy chun k thut quc gia v thit b trm gc thng E-UTRA, Phn truy nhp v
tuyn.
1.2. Mc tiu
Quy nh cc ch tiu k thut v phng php o cho thit b trm gc E-UTRA trong
mng thng tin di ng LTE/LTE-Advanced phc v cng tc qun l cht lng sn
phm (o kim, chng nhn, cng b hp quy).
2. Tnh hnh trin khai mng LTE/LTE-Advanced ti mt s quc gia trn th
gii
Cng ngh LTE sau khi hon thnh chun ha phin bn 3GPP Release 8 vo
thng 12 nm 2008, ngay sau c dch v u tin trin khai bi nh mng
TeliaSonera khai trng Oslo (Na Uy) v Stockholm (Thy in) vo ngy
14/12/2009 thng qua kt ni d liu modem USB. Tip sau , cc hng sn xut
in thoi di ng, my tnh bng cng tch hp cc mu thit b u cui h tr
LTE.
Cng ngh LTE-Advanced sau c trin khai thng mi ha u tin bi nh
mng SK Telecom (Hn Quc) vo thng 6/2013 v ngy cng c nhiu nh mng th
nghim cng nh trin khai theo cng ngh ny. Gn y, s lng cc thit b u
cui smartphone h tr LTE/LTE-Advanced cng c a ra nhiu hn nh Iphone
6S, Iphone 6S Plus, Iphone 7, Samsung Galaxy S7, Samsung Note 5, Sony Xperia
Z3+, Z4, HTC One M9, Cc thit b ny h tr tc download ln n 150 300
Mbit/s.
Theo s liu c c t Hip hi cc nh cung cp thit b in thoi ton cu (GSA)
mi nht (10/10/2016):
Hin ti c tng cng 537 mng LTE hoc LTE-Advanced trin khai trn 170
quc gia, trong bao gm 80 mng LTE TDD (TD-LTE) trin khai 47 quc
gia; c 166 mng theo cng ngh LTE-Advanced c trin khai (chim hn
7
30 %) 76 quc gia. Nu tnh ring v kha cnh u t, c n 771 mng LTE
ang c u t ti 195 quc gia v 192 mng LTE-Advanced ti 84 quc gia
(nh m t trong Hnh 2 -1);
S lng mng trin khai theo cng ngh LTE/LTE-Advanced c d on
n ht nm 2016 t khong 560 mng;
Hnh 2-1: Tnh hnh trin khai mng LTE/LTE-Advanced trn th gii
Hnh 2-2: Biu s lng mng trin khai theo cng ngh LTE/LTE-Advanced
trn th gii
Cng theo thng k mi nht (10/10/2016) ca GSA, nu xt trn kha cnh thit b
ngi dng h tr LTE:
S lng thu bao ng k s dng mng LTE trn th gii n ht qu 2
nm 2016 t khong 1.453 triu thu bao trn tng s 4.770 triu thu bao di
ng (chim 1/3 tng s thu bao).
8
S lng thit b ngi dng h tr LTE t 5.614 thit b (xem Hnh 2 -3),
bao gm y cc thit b t Smartphone, router im truy nhp c nhn,
notebook, tablets, PC cards, trn cc bng tn h tr: 800 MHz, 1.800 MHz,
2.100 MHZ, 1.800 MHz, 2.600 MHz, hot ng theo cc ch TDD v
FDD (xem Hnh 2 -4).
Hnh 2-3: Biu thit b ngi dng LTE trn th gii
Hnh 2-4: Thng k s lng thit b ngi dng h tr LTE hot ng theo cc
ch TDD v FDD
2.1. Tnh hnh trin khai ti M
Vo ngy 21/9/2010, MetroPCS tr thnh cng ty u tin ti M trin khai LTE.
MetroPCS cung cp in thoi LTE thng mi u tin trn th gii l Samsung
SCH-R900/Craft. Dch v LTE c trin khai ti Las Vegas, sau l n
Dallas/Forth Worth, Detroit, Boston, Sacramento v New York. y l chic in thoi
9
u tin a ch h tr ng thi CDMA-LTE. MetroPCS sau st nhp vi T-
Mobile USA.
2.1.1. Verizon Wireless
Vo ngy 5/12/2010, Verizon Wireless trin khai thng mi ha LTE bng tn 700
MHz (bng 13). Theo s liu vo thng 7/2015, mng LTE c ph ti 98% dn
s ti 500 th trng. Verizon cng ang trin khai LTE trn bng tn AWS vo ngy
19/5/2014 v dch v ny c tn l XLTE.
Cc thit b ngi dng cho php ty chn gia 700 MHz hoc bng tn AWS ti khu
vc c sng. XLTE hin c mt trn 400 th trng. Verizon trin khai dch v
VoLTE v cc tnh nng chnh ca LTE-Advanced vo nm 2014. Dch v Advanced
Calling ca Verizon Wireless vi thoi HD trn LTE (VoLTE) v dch v video call
c trin khai thng mi ha vo ngy 15/9/2014.
Thng 7/2014, Verizon cng b k hoch hp tc vi Qualcomm v Ericsson trn mt
ng downlink LTE th nghim ti bng tn 3,5 GHz. LTE-Advanced kt hp gia
bng 13 v bng tn AWS c trin khai v thng mi ha vo nm 2015.
Thng qua chng trnh LTE ti vng nng thn M Verizon ang lm vic vi cc
i tc xy dng v iu hnh mng LTE ph sng cho hn 2,6 triu khch hng ti
cc vng nng thn vi hn 82.000 dm vung bng cch chia s bng tn khi Upper
C 700 MHz.
Verizon Wireless ang refarming bng 1.900 MHz (bng 2) cho trin khai LTE.
Verizon Wireless ang th nghim dch v LTE Broadcast (c bit vi tn l LTE
Multicast) v c gii thiu cng ngh ti SuperBowl 2014 v Indy 500, k hoch s
trin khai dch v trong nm 2015.
Vo thng 10/2015, ng dng Go90 TV ca Verizon h tr LTE Broadcast / Multicast
v mt s eMBMS c kh nng thit b c qung b trn trang web ca cng ty.
2.1.2. AT&T
Hng AT&T trin khai thng mi LTE vo ngy 18/9/2011 ti 700 MHz (bng 17) ti
Atlanta, Chicago, Dallas, Houston v San Antonio. Mng LTE ca AT&T hin ti ph
sng n 308 triu ngi (trang web cng ty, thng 7/2015). AT&T d nh ngng
dch v 2G mun nht vo nm 2017 v refarming bng tn phc v cho cc dch
v mng 3G v 4G.
Bng tn 1.900 MHz (bng 2) c trin khai ti mt s khu vc t cui nm 2013.
Thng 1/2013, AT&T thng bo k hoch tr cho Verizon Wireless 1,9 t USD
mua li bng tn tn 700 MHz phc v 42 triu ngi trn 18 bang cng vi bng
tn AWS ti cc th trng nh Phoenix, Los Angeles, Fresno v Portland. Tt c bng
tn ny dnh cho LTE.
10
AT&T trin khai LTE-Advanced ti Chicago vo thng 3 nm 2014, s dng cng
gp sng mang ca bng 700 MHz v bng tn AWS (tc ti a hng xung l
110 Mbps). VoLTE c trin khai thng mi vo ngy 23/5/2014 ti Illinois,
Indiana, Minnesota v Wisconsinand sau c m rng thm.
AT&T ang th nghim cng ngh LTE Multicast (LTE Broadcast) gia Ohio State
Buckeyes v Oregon Ducks ti gii v ch bng hc ng t chc ti Arlington,
Texas ngy 12/1/2015. Trin khai thng mi ha dch v din ra trong nm 2015.
Thng 12/2013, AT&T cng b roaming LTE vi hng Rogers Communications
(Canada) v EE (UK). Nhiu i tc khc ang c lin h.
Thng 4/2014, AT&T cng b k hoch s dng bng tn 2,3 GHz WCS C v D cho
vic lin lc t trn khng xung mt t ca cc dch v LTE trn cc chuyn bay ti
M, t cui nm 2015.
AT&T trin khai LTE trn bng tn WCS 2,3 GHz h tr m rng dung lng
ti cc khu vc ng dn c v th. AT&T l cng ty gi phn ln bng tn WCS.
Qu 1/2016, AT&T cng b trn trng web chnh thc ca hng, mang LTE hin ang
s dng cc bng 2, 4, 5, 17 v 30.
2.1.3. T-Mobile USA
T-Mobile trin khai thng mi ha LTE vo thng 3 nm 2013 trn bng tn AWS.
n thng 2/2015, mng LTE ca T-Mobile ph sng n 265 triu ngi trn ton
quc. Vi vic sp nhp MetroPCS thnh cng ty duy nht mi l T-Mobile US, v
MetroPCS tip tc trn th trng nh l mt thng hiu hot ng ca T Mobile ti
M. Dch v VoLTE c trin khai thng mi ha vi thoi HD vo 22/5/2014, bt
u t Seattle v m rng ra ton mng trong vng 2 thng.
T-Mobile ang m bng thng cho dch v LTE, phn b ti nguyn khc nhau cho cc
th trng khc nhau. Bng tn tng 20 MHz c trin khai ti khu vc Bc Dallas
vo cui nm 2013. T-Mobile cng b k hoch ti s dng phn ln bng tn
1.900 MHz PCS ang c s dng trong mng EDGE v dnh cho LTE vo gia
nm 2015. Ngoi ra, cng ty a vo phc v trong qu 4/2014 bng tn 700 MHz
(bng 13) mua li t Verizon Wireless v nhng hng khc (Actel v I-700 A BLock
LLC). Ph bng tn 12 c a vo khai thc thng mi trong nm 2015 s dng
cng gp sng mang vi bng tn AWS.
Trong thng 6/2016 T-Mobile thng bo bt u th nghim 3C ca CA 3C tri ph
trong di B2, B4 v B12.
2.1.4. Sprint
Sprint cng b trin khai dch v LTE FDD vo ngy 15/7/2012 vi bng thng 10
MHz trn bng tn 1.900 MHz (bng 25) ti 15 thnh ph : Atlanta, Athens, Calhoun,
Carrollton, Newnan v Rome, Ga.; Dallas, Fort Worth, Granbury-Hood County,
11
Houston, Huntsville, San Antonio v Waco, Texas; v St. Joseph v Kansas City.
Vi vic mua li Clearwire, Sprint trin khai thm dch v LTE TDD bng 41 t
ngy 19/7/2013. Tnh n thng 1/2015, Sprint cung cp dch v LTE ti hn 470 th
trng.
Sprint ngng bn dch v WiMAX sau nm 2012 v trin khai cng ngh LTE-
Advanced trn 800 MHz (bng ESMR/iDEN) t nm 2013 s dng 3GPP Release 10
vi cu hnh 10x10. Dch v iDEN b dng vo nm 2013. Cc dch v Sprint
Spark tri-band (bng 25, 26, v 41), s dng cng ngh LTE-Advanced kt hp bng
tn c ra mt vo ngy 17/3/2014, ban u 18 th trng v by gi phc v 48 th
trng (Tnh n thng 2/2015). Dch v VoLTE cng ang trin khai.
Vo u nm 2014, Sprint cng thng bo, cng vi h tng mng ca i tc, nh
mng th nghim tng tc ln n 2,6 Gbps trn mt sector bi vic cng gp
ph tn s 120 MHz TDD.
2.2. Tnh hnh trin khai ti Trung Quc
2.2.1. China Mobile
China Mobile xy dng mng TD-SCDMA nn cc trm v thnh phn khc c th s
dng li cho mng LTE TDD.
China Mobile dn u v cng ngh LTE TDD cho n thng 9/2011 vi vic s dng
850 trm gc 6 thnh ph trong pha 1. Pha ny dn n trnh din th nghim trong
phm vi rng sut trin lm 2010 World Expo ti Thng Hi.
Pha trin khai th nghim th 2 c thc hin 15 thnh ph vi 7 nh cung cp.
Vo thng 6/2013, c 5.000 ngi dng bt u th nghim mng LTE TDD mi trin
khai Thng Hi vi 1.000 trm gc: 700 trm ngoi tri v 300 trm trong nh, ph
sng ton b vng Inner Ring sau m rng ra ton thnh ph.
China Mobile c cc giy php bng tn 1,9 GHz, 2,0 GHz, 2,3 GHz v 2,6 GHz
(bng F, A, E v D). Cc th nghim s dng bng D v F.
Vo ngy 4/12/2013 MIIT cp giy php hot ng LTE TDD cho cc nh khai thc
vin thng China Mobile, China Telecom v China Unicom.
China Mobile trin khai thng mi ha mng LTE TDD vo ngy 18/12/2013 ti Bc
Kinh, Qung Chu v Trng Khnh cc bng 39, 40, v 41. Cng ty cng thng bo
c 100 triu thu bao LTE vo cui thng 1/2015 vi trn 700.000 trm gc TDD
trin khai ph sng n 1 t ngi. u nm 2016, China Mobile cng b s thu bao
LTE ca mng t mc 250 triu thu bao.
China Mobile tin hnh th nghim kt hp bng tn vo nm 2014 v t c tc
220 Mbps ng xung. Kt hp bng tn hng ln c th nghim trn mng
Jiangsu Mobile. Hin ti, kt hp bng tn cho LTE-Advanced hng xung c
trin khai 3 sng mang kt hp s dng bng 41 c th nghim cho tc ln
12
n 330 Mbps tng ng Cat 9. Cc cluster Qung Chu gm hu ht cc trm s
dng kt hp 2 sng mang v mt vi trm h tr 3 sng mang.
Vo 16/7/2015, c thng tin cho bit rng Thng Hi Mobile, mt cng ty con ca
China Mobile trin khai cng ngh kt hp lin bng tn TD-LTE-Advanced u
tin trn th gii (bng 3,5 GHz v 2,6 GHz TDD) trn mng thng mi vi tc
truyn dn nh hng xung ln n 220 Mbps.
China Mobile xin cp php cho FDD h tr mng LTE TDD hin ti cho thy
kh nng hi t khi s dng ng thi 2 cng ngh.
Ngy 13/11/2013, China Mobile lm vic vi SK Telecom hon thnh pha 1 vic kim
tra tng tc VoLTE FDD - TDD. China Mobile trin khai VoLTE h tr eSRVCC
trn mng LTE TDD Qung Chu. China Mobile trin khai thng mi VoLTE dch
v thoi HD Chit Giang, v l nh khai thc dch v vin thng u tin ti Trung
Quc xm nhp vo k nguyn VoLTE. Trong thng 4/2014, nhng kt qu th
nghim LTE-Advanced FDD/TDD cng gp sng mang c cng b v giao din
truyn t 250 Mbps.
2.2.2. China Telecom
China Telecom trin khai thng mi ha dch v LTE TDD trn bng tn 40 v 41, v
vo ngy 14/2/2014, cung cp dch v cho gn nh 100 thnh ph.
China Telecom v China Unicom cng nhn c giy php th nghim FDD t MIIT
vo 6/2014. China Telecom trin khai th nghim FDD ti 16 thnh ph bao gm:
Thng Hi, Ty An, Thnh , Hng Chu, V Hn, Nam Kinh, T Nam, Hp Ph,
H Bc, Hi Khu, Trnh Chu, Trng Khnh, Thm Quyn, Nam Xng, Nam Ninh
v Lan Chu. China Telecom tuyn b l mng u tin th nghim kt hp FDD-
TDD trn th gii i km vi 1 chipset thit b ngi dng. Tc download t c
l 260 Mbps s dng 20 MHz ca bng tn 1,8 GHz FDD (bng 3) v 20 MHz ca
bng tn 2,6 GHz TDD (bng 41).
China Telecom hin ang trin khai thng mi LTE FDD 12/40 thnh ph bao gm:
Thng Hi, Giang T, Sn ng, Chit Giang, H Nam, H Bc, Qung Ty, Phc
Kin, Giang Ty, Thim Ty, Ni Mng v Liu Ninh. Cng ty c k hoch trin khai
460 trm gc LTE vo cui nm 2015. China Telecom ang d kin s dng cng gp
sng mang LTE-Advanced gia FDD v TDD. Mng LTE-Advanced ny c tn dch
v l Tianyi 4G+ c tc 300 Mbps ra mt vo u thng 8/2015.
China Telecom th nghim dch v VoLTE trong nm 2016, v d kin s a ra
dch v trin khai trn mng vo nm 2018.
Trong thng 6/2016 MIIT y quyn China Unicom tin hnh cc th nghim FDD
s dng ph 900 MHz (band 8) ti 4 tnh gm An Huy, Giang T, Thng Hi v
Chit Giang.
13
Cng trong thng 6/2016 China Unicom hon thnh th nghim CA 3C v t 375
Mbps.
China Telecom cng b thnh cng trong vic cng gp sng mang FDD-TDD
gm c chipset thit b ngi dng, tc nh ti 260 Mbps t c 20 MHz ca
1,8 GHz FDD bng 3 v 20 MHz ca 2,6 GHz ph bng 41 TDD.
2.2.3. China Unicom
China Unicom trin khai thng mi ha dch v LTE TDD trn bng tn 40 v 41, v
vo ngy 18/3/2014 ti 25 thnh ph v c k hoch ph sng 100 thnh ph vo cui
nm 2014.
China Telecom v China Unicom cng nhn c giy php th nghim FDD t MIIT
vo 6/2014. China Unicom c k hoch trin khai cng ngh kt hp FDD-TDD ti 16
thnh ph gm: Thng Hi, Qung Chu, Thm Quyn, Trng Khnh, Trnh Chu,
V Hn, Thnh , Ty An, Trng Sa, T Nam, Hng Chu, Thm Dng, Cp Nh
Tn, Phc Chu, Nam Kinh and H Bc.
China Unicom cng nhn c quyn b sung vo thng 8/2014 cho php m rng th
nghim FDD t 16 thnh ph ban u ln 40 thnh ph. Sau , China Unicom v
China Telecom cng nhn c chp nhn m rng trin khai th nghim ln 56 thnh
ph.
China Unicom trin khai 90.000 trm gc LTE FDD v 10.000 trm gc LTE TDD vo
cui nm 2014 tip tc ph sng 4G ti hu ht cc khu vc th. Tc t c
hng xung l 150 Mbps trn ton mng.
Vi cc giy php bng tn dnh cho LTE FDD nhn c b sung vo nm 2013
v 2015, China Unicom d kin u t hn 16 t la M vo 4G v t c hn
100 triu thu bao vo qu 1 nm 2016.
2.2.4. Cc thng tin qun l lin quan
Chnh ph Trung Quc cng quan tm n cc bng tn 1,4 GHz v 3,5 GHz s dng
cp pht cho dch v TD-LTE cng nh nghin cu ng dng ca bng 50 GHz v
cao hn p ng cc yu cu v dch v bng rng di ng. Bng 42 (3,5 GHz) l
bng tn quan trng trong chin lc pht trin ca Trung Quc.
MIIT cng b s lng thu bao LTE ln n hn 200,774 triu vi ring 22,8 triu
thu bao ng k mi vo thng 5/2015.
Vo ngy 4/12/2013, MITT thc hin cp pht bng tn cho dch v LTE TDD. Trong
s 210 MHz bng tn cp pht LTE TDD, phn b cho cc nh mng nh sau:
China Mobile c cp 130 MHz cho 326 thnh ph ti cc di tn s 1.880
1.900 MHz (bng 39), 2.320 2.370 MHz (bng 40), v 2.575 2.635 MHz
(bng 41).
14
China Unico c cp 40 MHz cho 55 thnh ph trn cc di tn 2.300 2.320
MHz v 2.555 2.575 MHz.
China Telecom c cp 40 MHz cho 42 thnh ph trn di tn 2.370 2.390
MHz v 2.635 2.655 MHz.
Vo 27/2/2015, MITT tip tc cp pht bng tn dch v thng mi LTE FDD cho
China Telecom v China Unicom nh sau:
China Telecom nhn c thm giy php 2x20 MHz bng 3 v c php quy
hoch li 2x15 MHz bng 1 c cp v s dng cho LTE FDD.
China Unicom nhn c thm giy php 2x10 MHz bng 3 cho LTE FDD.
2.3. Tnh hnh trin khai ti Singapore
2.3.1. M1
M1 trin khai thng mi ha dch v LTE 75 Mbps ti khu vc qun trung tm ti
chnh vo 21/6/2011 trn bng tn 2,6 GHz, sau kt hp thm bng tn LTE 1800.
Sau , M1 ph sng ton quc s dng 2 bng trn vo 15/9/2012.
Mng M1 nng tc ti a h tr ln 150 Mbps vo u nm 2014. Mng LTE-
Advanced 300 Mbps c thng mi ha vo 2/12/2014 v ph sng hn 95%
khu vc trong nh v hu ht cc khu vc ngoi tri. Dch v VoLTE c trin khai
vo 8/4/2015 khng ph thm ph cho cc thu bao LTE.
2.3.2. StarHub
StarHub th nghim LTE bng tn 2,6 GHz v 1.800 MHz. Mng LTE 1800 c
quy hoch li bng tn v trin khai thng mi ha t ngy 19/9/2012 qun trung
tm thng mi, sn bay Changi v trin lm Singapore Expo. 2,6 GHz (bng tn 7)
c a vo s dng trong nm 2013.
StarHub trin khai dch v VoLTE cho php cc dch v thoi HD vo 28/6/2015 cho
cc thu bao SmartSurf HD. Mt s khu vc c nng cp ln tc 150 Mbps vo
gia nm 2014.
Mng LTE-Advanced Cat 6 tc ti a h tr ln n 300 Mbps c trin khai vo
thng 12/2014 vi cng ngh kt hp bng tn s dng bng 3 v bng 7.
Vo ngy 27/5/2015, Starhub ra thng bo trin khai mng LTE-Advanced tc h
tr ln n 600 Mbps s dng cng ngh kt hp bng tn v MIMO 4x4.
StarHub cng d kin s a vo khai thc dch v thng mi s dng cng ngh
cng gp sng mang CA 2C vi 64QAM trn ng ln vo cui nm 2016. V th
nghim tri ph trong cc bng 3 v bng 7, th nghim TDD trong bng 38 v 40.
2.3.3. SingTel
SingTel thng mi ha dch v LTE 1800 vo 22/12/2011 trn bng tn 2,6 GHz.
15
SingTel cng th nghim LTE nc ngoi trong nhng hng cng ty c c phn nh
SingTel Optus (Australia), Telkomsel (Indonesia), Globe Telecom (Philippines).
SingTel a ra tuyn b vo thng 5/2013, cng ty ph sng ton quc LTE v nng
cp mng ln Cat 4 (tc ti a ng xung l 150 Mbps).
Vo 28/5/2014, SingTel tit l trin khai mng LTE-Advanced Cat 6 kt hp 20
MHz bng 3 v 20 MHz bng 7 cho tc ti a hng xung ln n 300 Mbps. n
thng 2/2015, hng cng b dch v trn s trin khai trn ton quc t thng 3/2015.
SingTel hin nay (7/2016) trin khai LTE-Advanced trn 3 bng tn, tc ti a
h tr l 450 Mbps.
VoLTE c SingTel a vo khai thc t 31/5/2015 vi tn dch v l 4G
ClearVoice. Vo thng 12/2013, SingTel trin khai roaming d liu LTE 6 quc gia
trong vng bao gm: Australia (Optus), Hong Kong (CSL Limited), Indonesia
(Telkomsel), Malaysia (Maxis), South Korea (SK Telecom) v Philippines (Globe
Telecom).
SingTel cng th nghim dch v qung b eMBMS LTE Broadcast vo nm 2014.
Dch v ny c trin khai vo ASEAN Game t chc ti Singapore t 5-
16/6/2015.
Vo ngy 6/7/2016 Singtel thnh cng trong vic th nghim LTE LAA trong mng
Singtels live 4G/LTE, s dng 20 MHz ca ph bng 3 bng sng mang Anchor tng
20 MHz ca ph 5 GHz tng n thng lng 275 MHz.
2.3.4. Cc thng tin qun l lin quan
C quan pht trin truyn thng ca Singapore (IDA) vo thng 6/2013 t chc u
gi b sung bng tn 1.800 MHz v 2,6 GHz cho 3 nh khai thc mng di ng:
SingTel Mobile, StarHub v M1 s dng cho LTE. IDA cng chp nhn phng n
trin khai trn bng tn APT700 FDD. Quyn s dng bng tn 900 MHz (bng 8) ca
cc nh mng kt thc vo 4/2017. u nm 2016, IDA t chc u gi li bng
900 MHz cng nh bng APT700.
Vo thng 2/2015, IDA cng xc nhn c 3 nh khai thc mng di ng ph
sng 4G ton quc trc thi hn.
Nh cung cp mng cp quang bng rng MyRepublic cng ln k hoch u gi
tr thnh nh cung cp mng di ng th 4 ti Singapore v trin khai th nghim
cng ngh LTE.
C 3 nh mng M1, Singtel v StarHub u tuyn b, h s khai t dch v 2G/GSM
ti Singapore t thng 4/2017 gii phng tn s cho 3G/HSPA v 4G/LTE.
16
3. Nghin cu cc thit b trm gc E-UTRA ca cc nh cung cp trin khai
trong mng di ng theo cng ngh LTE/LTE-Advanced
Hin nay, cc nh cung cp dch v vin thng v ang lp t cc trm gc cung
cp cc dch v thng tin di ng v cc dch v internet trn ton cu. Trong mng di
ng theo cng ngh LTE/LTE-Advanced, cc thit b trm gc E-UTRA hay cn
c gi l eNodeB ang c cc nh cung cp thit b ln trn th gii quan tm v
tin hnh sn xut, cc nh cung cp thit b trm gc ny c th k n: NSN, Alcatel
Lucent, Ericsson, Motorola, Huawei, ZTE, Tekelec, hay cc nh cung cp thit b
mi nh: Cng ty thit b Postcom, Cng ty thit b truyn thng di ng Datang,
3.1. Nokia Siemens Networks (NSN)
Vi mc tiu tp trung vo i mi v pht trin, NSN c nh gi l nh cung cp
thit b hng u trn th gii trong vic cung cp cc thit b cho cc dch v vin
thng, trong bao gm cc thit b trong mng thng tin di ng 2G, 3G, 4G theo
cng ngh LTE/LTE-Advanced, cc thit b dng trong mng c nh v hi t, cng
nh cc dch v chuyn nghip, bao gm t vn v tch hp h thng, trin khai, bo
tr v qun l dch v. Hin nay, NSN hot ng ti hn 150 quc gia trn th gii, c
tr s chnh ti Espoo, Phn Lan vi cc i tc ln nh: Telia Sonera Thy in,
Net com Na Uy, T-Mobile c,
i vi thit b trm gc E-UTRA cho mng di ng theo cng ngh LTE/LTE-
Advanced, hng a ra th trng dng thit b trm gc LTE/ LTE-Advanced nh:
Flexi Multiradio 10, ... Thit b trm gc ny h tr cc ngh LTE, GSM, HSPA, cung
cp cc dch v thoi v truyn d liu. Ngoi ra, thit b ny c th s dng trong cc
iu kin thay i bng thng v lu lng ngi s dng dch v, h tr 3 m un
sector RF v cung cp tc truyn d liu ln ti 10 Gbps. Thit b ny cng tch
hp cc m un tch hp cho mng di ng theo cng ngh LTE-Advanced v HSPA+
vi phng php kt hp 6 chui bng tn c bn ring bit v c th phc v cho tc
ln n 2,6 Gbps. Cc thng s k thut ca thit b trm gc Flexi Multiradio 10
ca NSN c m t trong Bng 3 -1.
17
Bng 3-1: Cc thng s k thut ca thit b trm gc LTE Flexi Multiradio 10
ca hng Nokia Siemens Networks
3.2. Alcatel Lucent

Theo nh gi ca cc t chc vin thng quc t, Alcatel Lucent l nh cung cp cc
thit b trong mng di ng theo cng ngh LTE/LTE-Advanced hng u trn th gii
v tham gia trong phn ln cc d n trin khai LTE/LTE-Advanced ti cc quc gia
ln nh: M, vi cc nh khai thc ln nh AT&T ca M, Verizon ca M.
Alcatel Lucent cung cp cc gii php v cc dch v chuyn nghip lin quan n
vic khai thc mng di ng theo cng ngh LTE/LTE-Advanced. Hng cng thnh lp
cc chng trnh kt ni, sng kin trong vic thc y pht trin cc cng ngh m
lin quan n mng thng tin di ng, a dng trong vic sn xut cc thit b
LTE/LTE-Advanced, cng nh ni dung v ng dng trong cc cng ngh lin quan.
Thng qua cc chng trnh ny, Alcatel Lucent a ra cc gii php trin khai
cng nh cung cp cc thit b cho mng di ng theo cng ngh LTE/LTE-Advanced.
Trong , dng thit b trm gc 9100 Multi standard c hng cung cp trn th
trng th gii. Thit b ny h tr cc mng GSM, WCDMA, LTE, ngoi ra cng h
tr EDGE v HSPA+ cho kt ni internet. Thit b ny c thit k to iu kin
thun li cho vic nng cp cng nh b sung cc bng tn mi. N h tr c hai cng
ngh LTE TDD v LTE FDD. Bng tn hot ng c h tr bao gm 700, 850, 900,
AWS, 1.800, 1.900, 2.100 v 2.600 MHz vi cng sut ra trn mt sector l 2 x 60W.
18
Cc thng s k thut ca thit b trm gc 9100 Multi standard ca Alcatel Lucent
c m t trong Bng 3 -2 v Bng 3 -3.
Bng 3-2: Cc thng s k thut ca thit b trm gc 9100 Multi standard ca
hng Alcatel Lucent theo cng ngh GSM
Bng 3-3: Cc thng s k thut ca thit b trm gc 9100 Multi standard ca

hng Alcatel Lucent theo cng ngh UMTS v GSM/UMTS
19
3.3. Ericsson
Ericsson cng l mt hng trong lnh vc khai thc v cung cp cc dch v vin thng
v ang dn u trong vic trin khai LTE/LTE-Advanced. Ericsson k hp ng
thng mi vi su nh khai thc mng thng tin di ng theo cng ngh LTE/LTE-
Advanced ln trn th gii nh: AT&T v Verizon ca M, TeliaSonera ca Thy
in, Netcom ca Phn Lan, Hng gp cng ln trong vic xut cc tiu chun
cng nh khuyn ngh v cc yu cu k thut cho cng ngh LTE/ LTE-Advanced v
chim n 25% cc bng sng ch cho LTE. Ngoi ra, hng cn dn u trong vic sn
xut v cung cp cc thit b cho mng thng tin di ng theo cng ngh LTE/ LTE-
Advanced, trong c thit b trm gc LTE/ LTE-Advanced nh: RBS 6000, RBS
6601,
20
Cc thit b trm gc LTE RBS Series 6000 h tr cc cng ngh GSM, UMTS, LTE.
Ngoi ra, n cng cung cp cc gii php LTE cho cc nh khai thc nh: RAN IP,
Evolved Packet Core v mobile backhaul. Hin nay, Ericson cng nng cp dng
thit b trm gc ny cung cp cc h tr cho cc cng ngh mi nh LTE-Advanced
v h tr cc bng tn bt k. Cc thng s k thut ca thit b trm gc LTE RBS-
6000 ca Ericsson c m t trong Bng 3 -4.
Bng 3-4: Cc thng s k thut ca thit b trm gc LTE RBS-6000 ca hng
Ericson
Bng 3-5: Cc thng s k thut ca thit b trm gc LTE RBS 6601 ca hng
Ericson
21
3.4. Huawei
Huawei l mt cng ty thuc s hu ca t nhn ng u trong vic cung cp cc gii
php vin thng. Cc hot ng ct li ca Huawei l nghin cu v pht trin, sn
xut v tip th ca thit b vin thng, v cung cp cc dch v mng cc nh khai
thc vin thng.
Huawei phc v 31 trong s 50 cng ty khai thc vin thng hng u th gii, cng
chim 55% th phn ton cu trong lnh vc ni mng bng dongle 3G di ng. Hng
nm, Huawei u t khong 10% doanh thu hng nm nghin cu v pht trin (R
& D) v trong 46% nhn lc tham gia vo nghin cu v pht trin. Cng ty np
n xin cp hn 49.000 bng sng ch.
Ngoi ra, Huawei sn xut v cung cp cc thit b cho mng thng tin di ng theo
cc cng ngh GSM, UMTS, LTE TDD, LTE-Advanced. Trong , hng cung cp cc
thit b lin quan n thit b trm gc cho mng di ng theo cng ngh LTE/LTE-
Advanced cho cc nh khai thc dch v vin thng ln nh Netcom ca Na Uy (hp
tc vi Ericsson v NSN), Telenor ca Na Uy, Belgacom Mobile ca B, Mobyland v
Aero 2 ca Ba Lan, vi dng thit b trm gc BTS 3900/DBS 3900, Dng thit
b trm gc ny h tr nhiu chun v nhiu cng ngh khc nhau nh GSM, UMTS,
LTE TDD, LTE-Advanced vi bng thng ln n 100 Mbps v cc bng tn RF tng
ng. Thit b ny c cu hnh linh hot p ng cc kch bn khai thc mng
khc nhau nh: indoor, outdoor, mng phi hp. Cc thng s k thut ca thit b
trm gc BTS 3900/DBS 3900 ca Huawei c m t trong Bng 3 -6.
Bng 3-6: Cc thng s k thut ca thit b trm gc BTS 3900/DBS 3900 ca
hng Huawei
22
Ngoi ra, Huawei cng cung cp cc dng thit b trm gc RRU 3259, RRU 3279 h
tr cng ngh LTE TDD.
Bng 3-7: Cc ch hot ng v bng tn s c RRU 3259 h tr
Chng Ch Bng tn hot ng Di tn s (MHz) IBW OBW

loi (MHz) (MHz) (MHz)
RRU3259 LTE TDD 2600 2545 n 2625 60 60
Bng 3-8: Cc c tnh RF ca RRU 3259
Chng Cc knh Dung lng Cng sut u ra

loi thu/pht
RRU3259 8T8R Ba sng mang. H tr cu hnh cng sut cc
Bng thng: 10 MHz hoc 20 i 8 x 12,5 W.
MHz
Bng 3-9: Cc tiu chun tun th ca RRU 3259
Mc Tiu chun
Mi trng hot ng 3GPP TS 36.141
ETSI EN 300019-1-4 V2.1.2 (2003-04) Class 4.1: "Non
weatherprotected locations"
c tnh chng chn ng NEBS GR63 zone4
nh gi bo v IP65
Bo v t bin IEC 62305-1 Protection against lightning - Part 1: General
principles
IEC 62305-3 Protection against lightning - Part 3: Physical
damage to structures and life hazard
IEC 62305-4 Protection against lightning - Part 4:
Electrical and electronic systems within structures
ITU-T K.35 Bonding configurations and earthing at
remote electronic sites
ITU-T K.56 Protection of radio base stations against
lightning discharges
ITU-T K.97 Lightning protection of distributed base
stations
ETSI EN 300 253 Environmental Engineering(EE):
Earthing and bonding configuration inside
23
Mc Tiu chun
telecommunications centers
Bng 3-10: Cc ch hot ng v bng tn s c RRU 3279 h tr
Chng Ch Bng tn hot ng Di tn s IBW OBW

loi (MHz) (MHz) (MHz) (MHz)
RRU3279 LTE TDD 2300 (Bng 40) 2300 n 2400 80 80
2500 (Bng 41) 2496 n 2690 80 80
2600 (Bng 38) 2570 n 2620 50 50
Bng 3-11: Cc c tnh RF ca RRU 3279
Chng Cc knh Dung lng Cng sut u ra

loi thu/pht
RRU3279 8T8R 2300 MHz: H tr cu hnh cng sut cc
Bn sng mang; i 8 x 20 W.
Bng thng trn mi sng:

10,15 hoc 20 MHz.
2500 MHz:
Bn sng mang;
10,15 hoc 20 MHz.
2600 MHz:
Ba sng mang;
10,15 hoc 20 MHz.
Bng 3-12: Cc tiu chun tun th ca RRU 3279
Mc Tiu chun
Mi trng hot ng 3GPP TS 36.141
ETSI EN 300019-1-4 V2.1.2 (2003-04) Class 4.1: "Non-
weatherprotected locations"
c tnh chng chn ng NEBS GR63 zone4
nh gi bo v IP65
Bo v t bin IEC 62305-1 Protection against lightning - Part 1: General
principles
24
Mc Tiu chun
Physical damage to structures and life hazard
Electrical and electronic systems within structures
ITU-T K.35 Bonding configurations and earthing at
remote electronic sites
ITU-T K.56 Protection of radio base stations against
lightning discharges
ITU-T K.97 Lightning protection of distributed base
stations
ETSI EN 300 253 Environmental Engineering(EE):
Earthing and bonding configuration inside
telecommunications centers
25
3.5. ZTE
ZTE l mt cng ty sn xut thit b vin thng a quc gia ca Trung Quc c tr s
Thm Quyn, Qung ng, Trung Quc. ZTE hot ng trong ba lnh vc chnh:
mng truyn dn (chim 54%), thit b u cui (chim 29%) v vin thng (chim
17%). Sn phm chnh ca hng l cc thit b khng dy, tng i, thit b truy
nhp, cp quang, cc thit b d liu vin thng, in thoi di ng, phn mm vin
thng. Hng ny cng cung cp cc sn phm cung cp cc dch v gi tr gia tng
nh video theo yu cu v streaming media. ZTE ch yu bn cc sn phm di tn
ring ca mnh nhng h cng l mt nh cung cp thit b.
26
Ngoi ra, ZTE sn xut v cung cp cc thit b cho mng thng tin di ng theo cc
cng ngh GSM, UMTS, LTE TDD, LTE-Advanced. Trong , hng cung cp cc
thit b lin quan n thit b trm gc cho mng di ng theo cng ngh LTE/LTE-
Advanced cho cc nh khai thc dch v vin thng ln trn th gii nh dng thit b
trm gc ZXSDR 8000, Thit b trm gc ny h tr cho cc mng di ng theo cc
cng ngh GSM, CDMA, UMTS, HSPA+ v LTE hot ng trn cc bng tn c bn
v thnh phn v tuyn. Vi kin trc SDR, dng thit b ny h tr nng cp cc cng
ngh v tnh nng mi.
4. nh gi tnh hnh trin khai th nghim LTE/LTE-Advanced ti Vit Nam
4.1. Tnh hnh quy hoch tn s
Cc Tn s v tuyn in l n v qun l nh nc ban hnh cc quy hoch lin
quan n cc bng tn trong c thng tin di ng. Hin nay, quy hoch bng tn
tun theo Quyt nh s 71/2013/Q-TTg ngy 21/11/2013 v quy hoch ph tn s
v tuyn in quc gia v cc thng t do B Thng tin truyn thng ban hnh c
hiu lc khi cp php cho cc nh khai thc mng vin thng, c th:
a) Quyt nh s 25/2008/Q-BTTTT ngy 26/4/2008 v ph duyt quy hoch bng
tn cho cc h thng thng tin di ng t bo s ca Vit Nam trong cc di tn
821 - 960MHz v 1710 - 2200 MHz, trong :
Quy hoch bng tn 821 - 960 MHz n nm 2010
Hnh 4-5: Quy hoch bng tn 821 960 MHz n nm 2010

824 - 829 MHz v 869 - 874 MHz: Dnh cho h thng CDMA ni tnh thnh
ph H Ch Minh, Nng, Ngh An v Hi Dng. Nh khai thc CDMA
ton quc c php s dng cc bng tn ny cc khu vc cn li.
829 - 837 MHz v 874 - 882 MHz: Dnh cho h thng CDMA ton quc.
851 - 866 MHz: Dnh cho cc h thng v tuyn trung k (Trunking).
890 - 915 MHz v 935 - 960 MHz: Dnh cho ba h thng GSM ton quc
(theo cc l 1, 2, 3).
882 - 890 MHz v 927 - 935 MHz: Dnh cho h thng E-GSM ton quc.
821 - 824 MHz, 837 - 851 MHz, 866 - 869 MHz v 915 - 927 MHz: Dnh cho
cc nghip v C nh v Lu ng.
27
BT = Base station transmit segment (on tn s pht ca trm gc)
BR = Base station receive segment (on tn s thu ca trm gc).
Quy hoch bng tn 821 - 960 MHz t nm 2010
Hnh 4-6: Quy hoch bng tn 821 960 MHz t nm 2010
824 - 835 MHz v 869 - 880 MHz: Dnh cho h thng CDMA ton quc.
851 - 866 MHz: Dnh cho cc h thng v tuyn trung k (Trunking).
890 - 915 MHz v 935 - 960 MHz: Dnh cho ba h thng GSM ton quc
(theo cc l 1, 2, 3).
880 - 890 MHz v 925 - 935 MHz: Dnh cho h thng E-GSM ton quc.
821 - 824MHz, 835 - 851 MHz, 866-869 MHz v 915 - 925 MHz: Dnh cho
cc nghip v C nh v Lu ng.
Quy hoch bng tn 1710 - 2200 MHz
Hnh 4-7: Quy hoch bng tn 1710 2200 MHz
1710 - 1785 MHz v 1805 - 1880 MHz: Dnh cho bn h thng GSM ton
quc (Theo cc l 1, 2, 3, 4).
1895 - 1900 MHz: Dnh cho cc h thng mch vng v tuyn ni ht (WLL)
dng chung vi cc h thng in thoi a truy cp (PHS, DECT v cc loi
28
tng ng). Ty mc pht trin ca thng tin di ng t bo s, on
bng tn ny s c xem xt li theo tng thi k.
1785 - 1805 MHz, 1880 - 1895 MHz: Dnh cho nghip v Lu ng
1900 - 1980 MHz, 2010 - 2025 MHz, 2110 - 2170 MHz: Dnh cho cc h
thng IMT-2000.
1980 - 2010 MHz, 2170 - 2200 MHz: Dnh cho nghip v Lu ng qua v
tinh.
2025 - 2110 MHz: Dnh cho cc nghip v C nh v Lu ng.
b) Thng t s 26/2010/TT-BTTTT ngy 24/11/2010 v ban hnh quy hoch bng
tn 2300 - 2400 MHz cho h thng thng tin di ng IMT ca Vit Nam
Bng tn 2300 - 2400 MHz c dnh cho h thng thng tin di ng IMT Vit
Nam s dng phng thc song cng phn chia theo thi gian (TDD).
Bng tn 2300 - 2400 MHz c phn chia nh sau:
Dnh cho mi nh khai thc h thng thng tin di ng IMT mt trong cc

khi A, B, C.
Bng tn 2390 - 2400 MHz dnh lm bng tn bo v vi cc h thng v
tuyn bng tn 2400 - 2483,5 MHz
Cc nh khai thc h thng thng tin di ng IMT c cp php trong bng
tn ny c trch nhim phi hp vi nhau trong vic s dng tn s v tuyn
in v p dng cc bin php phng trnh nhiu c hi, bao gm c bin php
ng b.
c) Thng t s 27/2010/TT-BTTTT ngy 24/11/2010 v ban hnh quy hoch bng
tn 2500 - 2690 MHz cho h thng thng tin di ng IMT ca Vit Nam
Bng tn 2500 - 2690 MHz dnh cho h thng thng tin di ng IMT Vit Nam
Bng tn 2500 - 2690 MHz c phn chia nh sau:
29
Dnh cho mi nh khai thc h thng thng tin di ng IMT theo phng thc
song cng phn chia theo tn s (FDD) mt khi A-A; B-B; C-C.
Dnh cho nh khai thc h thng thng tin di ng IMT theo phng thc
song cng phn chia theo thi gian (TDD) khi D theo quy nh c th trong
giy php s dng bng tn.
Cc on 2570 - 2575 MHz v 2615 - 2620 MHz dnh lm bng tn bo v
gia nh khai thc s dng phng thc song cng phn chia theo tn s
(FDD) v nh khai thc s dng phng thc song cng phn chia theo thi
gian (TDD)
Cc nh khai thc h thng thng tin di ng IMT c cp php trong bng
tn cc khi c cp php c trch nhim phi hp vi nhau trong vic s
dng tn s v tuyn in v p dng cc bin php phng trnh nhiu c hi.
d) Thng t s 04/2015/TT-BTTTT ngy 10/3/2015 v quy nh trin khai h thng
thng tin di ng IMT trn cc bng tn 824-835 MHz, 869-915 MHz, 925-960
MHz, 1710-1785 MHz v 1805-1880 MHz. Theo :
Trn c s giy php s dng tn s i vi cc bng tn 824 - 835 MHz, 869 -
915 MHz, 925 - 960 MHz c cp, doanh nghip vin thng c php trin
khai thm h thng thng tin di ng tiu chun IMT (WCDMA v cc phin bn
tip theo) ti cc bng tn nu trn.
Trn c s giy php s dng tn s i vi cc bng tn 1710 - 1785 MHz, 1805
- 1880 MHz c cp, doanh nghip vin thng c php trin khai thm h
thng thng tin di ng tiu chun IMT (LTE, LTE-Advanced v cc phin bn
tip theo) ti cc bng tn nu trn.
e) Quyt nh s 149/Q-TTg ngy 21/01/2016 ca Th tng Chnh ph v Ph
duyt Chng trnh pht trin h tng vin thng bng rng n nm 2020.
Theo :
Nghin cu xy dng cc c ch, chnh sch cho php thc hin ti s dng mt
phn hoc ton b bng tn (850MHz/900MHz/1800MHz) hin c trin khai
cc h thng thng tin di ng IMT p ng nhu cu s dng v cht lng dch
v bng rng di ng;
30
T chc trin khai u gi quyn s dng bng tn 2300 - 2400 MHz, bng tn
2500 - 2570 MHz v bng tn 2620 - 2690 MHz cho h thng thng tin di ng
theo tiu chun IMT;
y nhanh tin thc hin n s ha truyn dn, pht sng truyn hnh mt
t n nm 2020 theo Quyt nh s 2451/Q-TTg ngy 27 thng 12 nm 2011
ca Th tng Chnh ph, quy hoch cc bng tn gii phng 694 - 806 MHz
phc v trin khai h thng thng tin di ng IMT v cung cp dch v bng rng
di ng.
Nhn xt:
Hin ti, Vit Nam ang s dng khong 370 MHz bng thng cho thng tin di ng
2G/3G trong tng s 685 MHz quy hoch cho thng tin di ng ni chung. Cc
bng tn c quy hoch sn sng cho 4G bao gm 1800 MHz, 2300 MHz v 2600
MHz vi tng lng bng thng l 430 MHz. Theo xu hng chung ca th trng,
cc bng tn dng trin khai LTE theo cng ngh FDD c ch hn cc bng tn
theo cng ngh TDD.
Ring i vi bng tn 1800 MHz, B Thng tin v Truyn thng (TTTT) cho php
doanh nghip vin thng c php chuyn i cng ngh t GSM sang LTE/LTE-
Advanced trn bng tn ny; chuyn i GSM sang WCDMA trn bng tn 900 MHz
c cp php ti Thng t 04/2015/TT-BTTTT ngy 10/03/2015.
Bng 4-13: Quy hoch bng tn (d kin) cho h thng thng tin di ng
LTE/LTE-Advanced
Bng tn E-UTRA Hng truyn Bng tn thit b trm gc Phng thc

E-UTRA ghp song cng
3 Pht 1805 MHz n 1880 MHz FDD
Thu 1710 MHz n 1785 MHz
7 Pht 2620 MHz n 2690 MHz FDD
38 Pht v Thu 2570 MHz n 2620 MHz TDD
40 Pht v Thu 2300 MHz n 2400 MHz TDD
Ch thch: Bng tn 850 v 900 c d kin s dng cho mng thng tin 4G trong tng lai gn.
4.2. Tnh hnh trin khai th nghim LTE/LTE-Advanced ti Vit Nam

Da trn tnh hnh trin khai trn th gii cng nh Vit Nam, vi nhng s chun b
v bng tn, cng ngh, dch v i km vi cc thit b mng, u cui ngi dng a
31
dng, v xu hng pht trin thu bao d liu hin ti, c th khng nh cc nh khai
thc mng ti Vit Nam sn sng gia nhp vo cng ng LTE trn th gii.
Trc ht, phi khng nh, quy hoch bng tn ca Vit Nam bm rt st vi xu
hng, la chn quy hoch bng tn ca ITU cng nh cc quc gia trn th gii.
Theo , cc tn s trin khai ch yu cc mng LTE trn th gii cng tng ng
vi cc bng tn , ang v d kin quy hoch ti Vit Nam. Vic u gi cc bng
tn 2300 MHz v 2600 MHz nhm mc ch m rng bng tn cho cc nh mng
trong tng lai khi trin khai cc h thng h tr sng mang t LTE-Advanced tr i
tng dung lng, tc . Vic ng chuyn i bng tn cp pht 900/1.800
MHz cho php cc nh mng trin khai LTE trn bng tn dnh cho GSM to iu
kin cho cc nh mng tit kim chi ph u t cng nh cht lng ph sng, ph hp
vi xu hng trin khai LTE trn th gii hin ti, khi bng tn 1800 MHz l bng tn
c a chung nht, nhiu nh khai thc nht, nhiu chng loi thit b u cui h
tr nht. Tip l nhng ha hn v vic quy hoch li bng tn 700 MHz sau qu
trnh s ha truyn hnh u tin dnh ring cho cng ngh bng rng, c th l LTE c
th lm cc nh mng thy hp dn do c th truyn sng rt tt, ph hp ph sng
ph bin mng LTE khu vc nng thn trong tng lai.
Cc s liu v pht trin mng, thu bao HSPA, LTE, LTE-Advanced trn th gii, xu
hng gia tng thu bao 3G Vit Nam v cc ch s lin quan n lu lng d liu
tng nhanh chng t cc dch v d liu cho thy kh nng khi LTE c trin khai th
lu lng mng, s lng ngi dng cn gia tng hn na. Mi s liu u ng h
vic pht trin LTE v LTE-Advanced Vit Nam s gip cc nh khai thc mng tng
doanh s, ti u ha li nhun.
S chn mui v cng ngh, cc s chun b v mng li cng nh cc th nghim
trc trin khai l ng lc mnh m cc nh khai thc trong nc khng chn ch,
n u cng ngh v sn sng trin khai mnh m khi c cp php.
Hin ti theo xu hng pht trin, nhiu kh nng cc nh khai thc s chuyn dn dn
t 3G HSPA ln 4G LTE, trc khi hon ton chuyn i sang mng 4G LTE-
Advanced. Bng tn ca cc nh mng khng lin tc, b phn tn l yu t chnh cn
thit phi nng cp h thng mng ln LTE-Advanced khi nh khai thc mun cung
cp dch v tc cao hn cho khch hng. Thc t cho thy, trong s 521 nh khai
thc mng LTE mi c 147 nh khai thc cng b trin khai mng LTE-Advanced
(chim 28 %), mc d t u nm nay, xu hng c nhiu nh khai thc chuyn t
cng ngh LTE ln LTE-Advanced.
4.2.1. Tnh hnh trin khai th nghim LTE ca VNPT
Th nghim trin khai LTE vi 15 trm pht sng eNodeB c lu lng phc v ti a
t 72 Mbps. Mt s trm th nghim ti cc khu vc ni thnh (b che chn bi cc
32
ta nh) v mt s trm c trin khai th nghim ti cc khu vc ngoi thnh (
che chn t).
nh gi mt s kt qu th nghim cng ngh LTE FDD rng bng tn 10 MHz
ti bng tn 2,6 GHz:
- Tc truy nhp:
Khu vc khng b chn: DL: 72 Mbps; UL: 25 Mbps;
Khu vc b chn: DL: 30 Mbps; UL: 15 Mbps.

- Bn knh ph sng:
Khu vc khng b chn: 5000 m (5 km);
Khu vc b chn: 500 m 1000 m.

- tr:
Khu vc khng b chn: 10 ms 13 ms;
Khu vc b chn: 20 ms 30 ms.

Trong giai on th nghim, VNPT VinaPhone ph sng 4G ton b huyn o Ph
Quc vi 50 trm v mt s qun ti Trung tm TP H Ch Minh vi 100 trm pht
sng 4G. Theo d kin, sau khi c cp php, VNPT s tp trung m rng lp t cc
trm ti cc thnh ph ln nh: H Ni, H Ch Minh, Nng, Hi Phng, Cn Th
v cc tnh c th phn cao nh C Mau, Bc Liu, Kin Giang, Nam nh v th
nghim dch v VinaPhone 4G, bao gm dch v xem video cht lng cao (Mobile
TV), dch v truyn video Live streaming (Mobile Broadcast), truyn hnh hi ngh
(Cloud Video Conferencing) v dch v s dng my tnh o (Daas).
Bng 4-14: Kt qu o th nghim mng thng tin 4G LTE ca VNPT Vinaphone
ti Ph Quc
STT Ni dung Thng s Ngng Kt qu

RSRP - 115 dBm 83,25 % s mu
Vng ph
1 RSRQ - 15 dB 96,24 % s mu
ca LTE
SINR -5 dB 98,11 % s mu
Average DL (PDSCH)
41,148 Mbps
throughput
Peak DL (PDSCH) throughput 108,738 Mbps
2 LTE 1800 Average UL (PDSCH)
15,704 Mbps
throughput
Peak UL (PDSCH) throughput 33,545 Mbps
Data connection setup average 1,469 s
33
STT Ni dung Thng s Ngng Kt qu
Average DL (PDSCH)
101,552 Mbps
throughput
Peak DL (PDSCH) throughput 149,093 Mbps
3 LTE 2600 Average UL (PDSCH)
31,401 Mbps
throughput
Peak UL (PDSCH) throughput 48,431 Mbps
Data connection setup average 1,1 s
DL Carrier Aggregation
Carrier Application throughput 163,954 Mbps
4 Aggregation Average
(2 bands) DL Carrier Aggregation
259,865 Mbps
Application throughput Peak
DL Handover Success
97,66 %
rate
DL PDP context
100 %
activation success rate
DL Application 40,13 Mbps
throughput DL
average
Application 161,02 Mbps
throughput DL Peak
UL Handover Success
98,98 %
Rate
KPI service
5 UL PDP context
LTE 1800 100 %
activation success rate
UL Application 17,326 Mbps
throughput UL
average
Application 34,43 Mbps
throughput UL Peak
Call setup time to
3,538 s
alerting CSFB
CSFB CSFB call setup
99,51 %
success rate
CSFB call drop rate 0%
34
Hnh 4-10: Thng k nh gi cht lng RSRP driving test mng 4G LTE ti
Ph Quc
Range Samples Percent Samples -115 Samples -125

dBm dBm
-90 dBm 24.847 40,70 %
-105 dBm v < -90 dBm 16.276 26,66 %
-115 dBm v < -105 dBm 9.701 15,89 % 83,25 % 98,15 %
-125 dBm v < -115 dBm 9.094 14,90 %
< - 125dBm 1.132 1,85 %
35
Hnh 4-11: Thng k nh gi cht lng RSRQ driving test mng 4G LTE ti
Ph Quc
Range Samples Percent Samples -15 dB

-5 dB 29 0,05 %
-10 dB v < -5 dB 12.019 19,69 %
-15 dB v < -10 dB 46.701 76,50 % 96,24 %
-20 dB v < -15 dB 2.074 3,40 %
< -20 dB 225 0,37 %
4.2.2. Tnh hnh trin khai th nghim LTE ca Viettel

Ngoi VNPT, Viettel cng l mt trong cc n v th nghim LTE u tin sau khi
c B thng tin v truyn thng cp giy php.
Theo ICT News: Ngy 12/5/2011, Viettel t chc hp bo cng b v vic th
nghim thnh cng 4G ti H Ni v TP.HCM - 7 thng sau khi c B TT&TT cp
php th nghim cng ngh ny. n nay, Viettel l nh mng u tin cho php khch
hng th nghim cc dch v trn nn 4G.
Ti bui hp bo, Viettel trnh din th nghim 5 dch v c trng v ph bin
nht ca mng 4G i hi tc ti ln v ti xung (Download/Upload) cao l ti
phim (video streaming), truyn hnh trc tip (LiveTV), gi in thy hnh nt cao
36
(HD Video Call), hi thoi truyn hnh (Video Conference), xem phim v truyn hnh
theo yu cu (VOD TVoD).
Mt s thng tin v tnh hnh th nghim LTE ca Viettel nh di y:
V thit k mng:
H thng LTE trin khai ti H Ni vi 38 trm trn 2 qun Ba nh v ng

a. H thng LTE trin khai ti HCM vi 37 trm thuc qun Tn Bnh v 1
trm thuc qun Tn Ph;
Cc thit b Viettel th nghim ti H Ni v H Ch Minh tun theo chun
3GPP Release 8 theo cng ngh LTE FDD, bng tn hot ng 2.6 GHz v
h tr cc rng bng 1,4, 3,5, 5, 10, 20 MHz. Tc ti a theo l thuyt:
donwload 150 Mbps (BW = 20 MHz), upload 75 Mbps (BW = 20 MHz);
Ton b cc eNodeB u c kt ni vo mng Metro sn c ca Viettel,
dung lng mi kt ni ca eNodeB vi mng truyn dn l 1 Gbps;
Mng LTE c kt ni n mng IP qua 2 switch vi dung lng 4 Gbps v
i ra mng Internet qua mt IGW (l kt ni i Internet ca tt c cc mng
truy nhp hin ti ca Viettel);
Cc h thng OMC gim st mng c u ni vo mng DCN ni b ca
Viettel;
Bng tn th nghim: hng ln: 2520 2530 MHz, hng xung 2640
2650 MHz;
rng bng th nghim: 10 MHz;
Cng sut pht ca trm: 43 dBm, tng ch ng-ten: 18 dBi.
Kt qu th nghim
Ti H Ni: lu lng hng xung cao nht ca 1 sector l 61 Mbps

hiu sut s dng ph 6,1 bps/Hz;
Ti H Ch Minh: lu lng hng ln cao nht ca 1 sector l 71.6 Mbps
hiu sut s dng ph 7,16 bps/Hz.
4.2.3. Tnh hnh trin khai th nghim LTE ca Mobifone
Trong giai on u th nghim, Mobifone tin hnh trn c ba thnh ph ln l H
Ni, Nng v TP H Ch Minh, trong quy m ln v rm r nht l ti TP H
Ch Minh. Trong ln th nghim ny, Mobifone a cc thit b ca cc nh cung
cp ln trn th gii nh Ericsson, Samsung, Nokia, Huawei v ZTE vo th nghim
4G/LTE-A.
37
Song song vi Mobifone cng th nghim cc dch v hu ch trn nn cng
ngh 4G nh dch v data tc cao dch v truyn hnh Broadcast trn nn tng
eMBMS, dch v truyn hnh v cho kt qu rt tt. Tc mng 4G o c trong
qu trnh th nghim ca Mobifone t tc dowload/upload ti a 225 Mbps/75
Mbps nhanh hn rt nhiu so vi mng 3G Mobifone hin ti.
Trong thi gian ti, sm a cng ngh mng 4G mi n vi ngi s dng
MobiFone hon thnh cc kch bn kinh doanh vi nhiu dch v hu ch gm data
tc cao v cc dch v khc nh: truyn hnh Broadcast trn nn tng eMBMS, dch
v truyn hnh Unicast, dch v Video 4K, MobiTV, Ngoi ra Mobifone cng cho
th nghim sim 4G trn h thng mng.
Hnh 4-12: 40 site trin khai th nghim mng 4G LTE ca Mobifone do Huawei
cung cp ti Nng
38
Bng 4-15: Chng loi v cu hnh thit b trm gc trin khai mng 4G LTE ca
Mobifone do Huawei cung cp ti Nng
RRU3959 RRU3971 RRU3281
Band 1800M band for GL 1800M band for LTE FDD 2600M band for
LTE FDD
Output power 2*60W output power 4*40W output power (4T4R) 4*40W output
(2T2R) power (4T4R)
Dimension 400mm x 300mm x 400 mm x 300 mm x 100 mm 400 mm x 300
100mm (without the (without the housing) mm x 150 mm
housing)
Application 35 LTE sites 05 LTE-A sites 05 LTE-A sites
Nh vy, cc nh khai thc vin thng ti Vit Nam u th nghim cung cp dch
v mng 4G thnh cng. Vic trin khai th nghim mng 4G thnh cng ca
Mobifone cng nh Vinaphone v Viettel nh du mt bc pht trin mi trong vic
nng cao cht lng dch v mng ti Vit Nam mang n cho ngi dng dch v
mng tin tin, tc truy cp cao nh cc nc khc trn th gii.
5. Kho st tnh hnh chun ha thit b trong nc v ngoi nc cho thit b
trm gc E-UTRA trong mng thng tin di ng LTE/LTE-Advanced
5.1. Ngoi nc
5.1.1. Vin tiu chun Chu u (ETSI)
Vin Tiu chun Vin thng chu u (vit tt ETSI) l mt t chc tiu chun ha, phi
li nhun, v c lp trong cng nghip vin thng (cc nh sn xut thit b v vn
hnh mng) ti Chu u, vi d n rng khp trn th gii. ETSI thnh cng trong
vic tiu chun V tuyn cng sut thp, h thng in thoi t bo W-CDMA FDD v
h thng v tuyn di ng chuyn nghip TETRA.
ETSI c thnh lp bi CEPT vo nm 1988 v chnh thc c cng nhn bi y
ban Chu u v ban th k EFTA. Tr s ca vin t ti Sophia Antipolis (Php),
ETSI l t chc chu trch nhim chnh thc cho vic tiu chun ha v cc cng ngh
truyn thng v thng tin (ICT) ti Chu u. Nhng cng ngh ny bao gm vin
thng, pht thanh truyn hnh v cc lnh vc lin quan nh truyn ti thng minh v
in t y sinh. ETSI c 740 thnh vin t 62 quc gia/n v hnh chnh trong v
ngoi Chu u, bao gm cc nh sn xut, cc nh vn hnh khai thc mng, cc nh
qun l, cc nh cung cp dch v, c quan nghin cu v ngi s dng - trong thc
t, mi lnh vc then cht trong ICT.
39
Trong ETSI c quan tiu chun ha quan trng nht l TISPAN (cho cc mng c nh
v hi t Internet).
ETSI l nh sng lp v l mt i tc trong 3GPP.
Trong h thng cc tiu chun, ti liu v cc bo co k thut ca mnh, ETSI nh s
cc ti liu nh sau:
EN: European Standard - tiu chun chu u nhm vin thng, c s dng
khi ti liu c mong i p ng cc yu cu ring cho Chu u v cc yu
cu chuyn thnh cc tiu chun quc gia, hoc khi khi vic son tho ti liu
c yu cu di mt s y thc ca EC/EFTA.
ES: ETSI Standard - tiu chun ETSI, c s dng khi ti liu cha cc yu
cu quy chun v n l cn thit trnh ti liu ti cc thnh vin ca ETSI
ph duyt.
EG: ETSI Guide - hng dn ca ETSI, c s dng khi ti liu cha hng
dn x l cc hot ng tiu chun ha k thut, n c trnh cho ton th
thnh vin ETSI ph duyt.
TS: ETSI Technical Specification ch tiu k thut ca ETSI, c s dng
khi ti liu cha cc yu cu quy chun v khi thi gian a ra th trng ngn,
vic ph chun v bo tr l rt cn thit, n c chp thun bi y ban k
thut son tho n.
TR: ETSI Technical Report bo co k thut ca ETSI, c s dng khi ti
liu cha cc yu t thng tin chnh, n c chp thun bi y ban k thut
son tho n.
SR: ETSI Special Report bo co c bit ca ETSI, c s dng cho cc
mc ch khc nhau, bao gm a ra kh thng tin mt cch cng khai tham
kho. Mt SR c pht hnh bi y ban k thut to ra n.
GS: ETSI Group Specification ch tiu k thut nhm ca ETSI, c s
dng bi Nhm ch tiu k thut cng nghip theo quyt nh thc hin cc th
tc c nh ngha trong iu khon tham kho ca nhm.
Trong cc tiu chun c quy nh tn gi nh trn th tt c cc tiu chun, ch tiu
k thut c pht trin bi nhm 3GPP s c pht hnh ti ETSI vi tn gi ETSI
TS. Vic nh x cc tiu chun 3GPP cho LTE: 3GPP TS 36.xxx ETSI TS
136.xxx. iu ny c th thy r trong ti liu h thng tiu chun ha IMT, IMT-
Advanced ca ITU khi nh x tiu chun 3GPP vi cc tiu chun ca 5 t chc trong
c ETSI.
Ngoi ra, trong cc tiu chun EN, c cc tiu chun hi ha (Harmonised Standards)
l cc tiu chun trng thi c bit. Cc tiu chun ny c a ra p ng s
y nhim ca y ban chu u (EC). Cc tiu chun ny cung cp cc yu cu thit
40
yu ca ch th EC nhm p ng cho mt th trng chung chu u thng nht. Cc
tiu chun ny thng c s dng xy dng cc quy chun Vit Nam, vi cc
mc ch tiu k thut p ng yu cu ti thiu, thng c s dng khi xy dng
cc quy chun v tng thch in t trng.
Cc tiu chun ETSI lin quan n thit b trm gc thng tin di ng 4G (LTE/LTE
Andanced) v cc ch tiu v tuyn bao gm cc tiu chun sau:
a) ETSI TS 136 104: LTE; Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-
UTRA); Base Station (BS) radio transmission and reception LTE; Truy
nhp v tuyn mt t ton cu tin ho; Thu v pht v tuyn trm gc (BS).
Tiu chun a ra cc quy nh cc c tnh RF thit yu v cc yu cu c trng
thit yu ca trm gc (BS) E-UTRA.
Phin bn mi nht ca tiu chun ny l phin bn ETSI TS 136 104 V13.5.0
(10-2016) ban hnh thng 10 nm 2016. Phin bn ny tng ng vi ti liu
3GPP TS 36.104 version 13.5.0 Release 13.
Ni dung ca tiu chun ny phin bn V13.5.0 bao gm cc mc sau:
Phm vi;
Ti liu tham chiu;
nh ngha, k hiu v cc t vit tt;
Tng quan;
B tr knh v cc bng tn hot ng;
Cc c tnh my pht;
Cc c tnh my thu;
Yu cu c trng.
b) ETSI TS 136 141: "LTE; Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA);
Base Station (BS) conformance testing LTE; Truy nhp v tuyn mt t ton
cu tin ho; Phng php o cho trm gc (BS).
Tiu chun ny a ra cc quy nh cho cc yu cu v phng php o tn s v
tuyn FR cho cc trm gc (BS) E-UTRA trong mng LTE. Cc trm gc ny hot
ng trong c ch FDD (s dng trong cc bng tn ghp cp) v ch TDD
(s dng trong cc bng tn cha ghp cp).
Phin bn mi nht ca tiu chun ny l phin bn ETSI TS 136 141 V13.3.0
Ni dung ca tiu chun ny phin bn V13.3.0 bao gm cc ni dung sau:
41
Phm vi;
Ti liu tham chiu;
Cc khai bo v iu kin o kim;
Cc c tnh my pht;
Cc c tnh my thu;
Yu cu c trng;
Ph lc A (Quy nh): Cc knh o chun;
Ph lc B (Quy nh): Cc iu kin lan truyn;
Ph lc C (Quy nh): Cc c tnh ca cc tn hiu can nhiu;
Ph lc D (Quy nh): Cc iu kin mi trng cho thit b BS;
Ph lc E (Quy nh) Quy tc chung cho o kim thng k;
Ph lc F (Quy nh) o kim TX bn trong knh cng cng;
Ph lc G (Tham kho) Dung sai o v dn xut ca o kim;
Ph lc H (Tham kho): M hnh o kim E-UTRAN;
Ph lc I (Tham kho): Thit lp h thng o;
Ph lc J (Tham kho) Pht x khng mong mun cho BS a sng mang.

c) ETSI TS 125 104: "Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); Base
Station (BS) radio transmission and reception (FDD)". H thng vin thng di
ng ton cu (UMTS); Thu v pht (FDD) trm gc (BS).
Tiu chun ny a ra cc quy nh cho cc c tnh RF thit yu cho UTRA hot
ng trong ch FDD.
Phin bn mi nht ca tiu chun ny l phin bn ETSI TS 125 105 (V11.2.0)
Phm vi;
Ti liu tham chiu;

42
Tng quan;
Cc c tnh my pht;
Cc c tnh my thu;
Yu cu c trng;
Ph lc A (Quy nh): Cc knh o;
Ph lc B (Quy nh): Cc iu kin lan truyn;
Ph lc C (Quy nh): Cc c tnh ca tn hiu can nhiu W-CDMA;
Ph lc D (Quy nh): Yu cu vng bo v DTT.

d) ETSI TS 125 105: "Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); Base
Station (BS) radio transmission and reception" H thng vin thng di ng
ton cu (UMTS); Thu v pht (TDD) trm gc (BS).
Tiu chun ny a ra cc quy nh cho cc c tnh RF thit yu cho ba ty chn
cho UTRA hot ng trong ch TDD. Ba ty chn ny l cc ty chn 3,84
Mcps, 1,28 Mcps, 7,68 Mcps tng ng.
Phm vi;
Ti liu tham chiu;
Tng quan;
Cc c tnh my pht;
Cc c tnh my thu;
Yu cu c trng;
Ph lc A: (Quy nh) Cc knh o;
Ph lc B: (Quy nh) Cc iu kin lan truyn.
43
e) ETSI TS 125 141: "Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); Base
Station (BS) conformance testing (FDD)" H thng vin thng di ng ton cu
(UMTS); Phng php o (TDD) trm gc (BS).
Tiu chun ny a ra cc quy nh cho cc yu cu c trng v cc phng php
o tn s v tuyn RF cho trm gc (BS) UTRA hot ng trong ch FDD.
Phm vi;
Ti liu tham chiu;
Cc khai bo v iu kin o kim;
nh dng v gii thch o kim;
My pht
Cc c tnh my thu
Yu cu c trng
Ph lc A (Quy nh): Cc knh o;
Ph lc B (Tham kho) Thit lp h thng o kim;
Ph lc C (Quy nh): Quy tc chung cho o kim thng k;
Ph lc D (Quy nh): Cc iu kin lan truyn;
Ph lc E (Quy nh): o TX bn trong knh ton cu;
Ph lc F (Tham kho) Dn xut ca cc yu cu o;
Ph lc G (Tham kho): khng m bo o c th chp nhn ca thit b

o;
Ph lc H (Tham kho): M hnh o kim UTRAN
Ph lc I (Quy nh): Cc c tnh ca tn hiu can nhiu W-CDMA

f) ETSI TS 136 211: "LTE; Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA);
Physical channels and modulation" LTE; Truy nhp v tuyn mt t ton cu
tin ho; iu ch v cc knh vt l.
Tiu chun ny a ra cc quy nh cho cc knh vt l ca E-UTRA .
44
Phin bn mi nht ca tiu chun ny l phin ETSI TS 136 211 (V12.8.0) (01-
2016) ban hnh thng 1 nm 2016. Phin bn ny tng ng vi ti liu 3GPP
TS 36.211 version 12.8.0 Release 12.
Phm vi;
Ti liu tham chiu;
K hiu v cc t vit tt;
Cu trc khung;
ng ln;
ng xung;
Cc chc nng chung;
B nh thi;
ng sn.
g) ETSI EN 301 908-1: "IMT cellular networks; Harmonised Standard covering the
essential requirements of article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive; Part 1: Introduction
and common requirements" Cc mng thng tin di ng IMT; Tiu chun hi
ha p ng cc yu cu thit yu ca mc 3.2 ca Ch th R&TTE; Phn 1: Gii
thiu v cc yu cu chung.
Phin bn mi nht ca tiu chun ny l ETSI EN 301 908-1 V11.1.1 (07-2016)
ban hnh thng 7 nm 2016 b sung cc yu cu cho LTE v LTE-Advanced v
p ng cc yu cu thit yu ca mc 3.2 ca Ch th 2014/53/EU. Phin bn ny
c tn mi l "IMT cellular networks; Harmonised Standard covering the essential
requirements of article 3.2 of the Directive 2014/53/EU; Part 1: Introduction and
common requirements" Cc mng thng tin di ng IMT; Tiu chun hi ha
p ng cc yu cu thit yu ca mc 3.2 ca Ch th 2014/53/EU; Phn 1: Gii
thiu v cc yu cu chung.
Tiu chun ny phin bn V11.1.1 a ra cc quy nh chung cho thit b ngi
dng, cc trm lp v trm gc trong mng IMT, mng ny thuc phm vi mt
trong cc phn ca ETSI EN 301 980 (loi tr IMT-2000 FDMA/TDMA (DECT)).
Cc yu cu k thut ca tiu chun ny nhm m bo thit b v tuyn s dng
hiu qu ph tn v tuyn c phn nh cho thng tin mt t/v tr v ngun
ti nguyn qu o trnh nhiu c hi.
Phm vi;
45
Ti liu tham chiu;
Cc quy nh yu cu k thut;
Cc phng php o tun th theo cc yu cu k thut;
Ph lc A (Quy nh): Tng quan gia tiu chun ny v yu cu thit yu

ca iu khon 2014/53/EU;
Ph lc B (Tham kho): Hot ng chnh xc cha thit b;
Ph lc C (Tham kho): Tng quan v cu to cc phn ca tiu chun ETSI

EN 301 908.
h) ETSI EN 301 908-18: "IMT cellular networks; Harmonised Standard covering
theessential requirements of article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive; Part 18: E-
UTRA, UTRA and GSM/EDGE Multi-Standard Radio (MSR) Base Station (BS)"
Cc mng thng tin di ng IMT; Tiu chun hi ha p ng cc yu cu thit
yu ca mc 3.2 ca R&TTE; Phn 18: E-UTRA, UTRA v GSM/EDGE V
tuyn a chun (MSR) Trm gc (BS).
Phin bn mi nht ca tiu chun ny l EN 301 908-14 V11.1.1 (07-2016) ban
hnh thng 7 nm 2016 b sung cc yu cu cho LTE v LTE-Advanced p
ng cc yu cu thit yu ca mc 3.2 ca Ch th 2014/53/EU. Phin bn ny c
tn mi l "IMT cellular networks; Harmonised Standard covering theessential
requirements of article 3.2 of the Directive 2014/53/EU; Part 18: E-UTRA, UTRA
and GSM/EDGE Multi-Standard Radio (MSR) Base Station (BS)" Cc mng
thng tin di ng IMT; Tiu chun hi ha p ng cc yu cu thit yu ca mc
3.2 ca Ch th 2014/53/EU; Phn 18: E-UTRA, UTRA v GSM/EDGE V tuyn
a chun (MSR) Trm gc (BS).
Tiu chun ny phin bn V11.1.1 a ra cc quy nh v yu cu k thut cho
MSR l cc trm gc (E-UTRA, UTRA v GSM/EDGE) c th hot ng trong
ton b hoc mt phn bng tn c quy nh trong tiu chun ny. Cc yu cu
k thut ca tiu chun ny nhm m bo thit b v tuyn s dng hiu qu ph
tn v tuyn c phn nh cho thng tin mt t/v tr v ngun ti nguyn qu
o trnh nhiu c hi.
Phm vi;
Ti liu tham chiu;
46
Cc phng php o tun th theo cc yu cu k thut

Ph lc B (Quy nh): Cc cu hnh trm gc;
Ph lc C (Tham kho) Quy nh mi trng mu.

i) ETSI EN 301 908-14: IMT cellular networks; Harmonised Standard covering the
essential requirements of article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive; Part 14: Evolved
Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) - Base Stations (BS) Cc mng
3.2 ca Ch th R&TTE; Phn 14: Truy nhp v tuyn mt t ton cu tin ho
Cc trm gc (BS).
Phin bn mi nht ca tiu chun ny l EN 301 908-14 V11.1.1 (05-2016) ban
hnh thng 5 nm 2016 b sung cc yu cu cho LTE v LTE-Advanced v p
ng cc yu cu thit yu ca mc 3.2 ca Ch th 2014/53/EU. Phin bn ny c
tn mi l IMT cellular networks; Harmonised Standard covering the essential
requirements of article 3.2 of the Directive 2014/53/EU; Part 14: Evolved
Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) - Base Stations (BS) Cc mng
3.2 ca Ch th 2014/53/EU; Phn 14: Truy nhp v tuyn mt t ton cu tin
ho Cc trm gc (BS).
Tiu chun ny phin bn V11.1.1 a ra cc quy nh v yu cu k thut cho
trm gc (BS) ca truy nhp v tuyn mt t ton cu tin ha (E-UTRA) c th
hot ng trong ton b hoc mt phn bng tn c quy nh trong tiu chun
ny. Cc yu cu k thut ca tiu chun ny nhm m bo thit b v tuyn s
dng hiu qu ph tn v tuyn c phn nh cho thng tin mt t/v tr v
ngun ti nguyn qu o trnh nhiu c hi. Cc yu cu trong tiu chun ny
u tha mn cc quy nh trong ETSI EN 301 908-18.
Phm vi;
Ti liu tham chiu;
Cc phng php o tun th theo cc yu cu k thut
47
Ph lc B (Quy nh): Cc cu hnh trm gc;
Ph lc C (Tham kho) Quy nh mi trng mu.

Nhn xt:
Cc tiu chun v yu cu k thut cho cc thit b v tuyn ca ETSI l cc tiu
chun c s chung y v c h thng. Cc tiu chun ca cc t chc khc thng
tham chiu n cc ti liu ca ETSI. Trong , ETSI a ra cc tiu chun ring v
yu cu k thut p dng cho cc loi thit b trong h thng thng tin di ng bao
gm c thit b trm gc trong thng tin di ng LTE/LTE Advanced. Trong cc tiu
chun ring ny, cc tiu chun ETSI TS 136 104 v ETSI EN 301 908-14 a ra cc
yu cu k thut cho thit b trm gc trong thng tin di ng 4G (LTE/LTE
Advanced) y v c h thng nht. Cc yu cu cho thit b trm gc trong tiu
chun ny tha mn cc yu cu tng ng c quy nh trong cc tiu chun ETSI
EN khc, cng nh cc ti liu 3GPP cho thit b trm gc trong mng thng tin di
ng theo cng ngh LTE v LTE-Advanced. Ni cch khc, vic nghin cu v xy
dng tiu chun p dng cho thit b trm gc trong mng thng tin di ng 4G
(LTE/LTE Advanced) phi da trn cc yu cu c quy nh trong ETSI TS 136 104
hoc ETSI EN 301 908-14.
5.1.2. Nhm D n i tc th h th 3 (3GPP)
Nhm D n i tc th h th 3 (vit tt tn ting Anh ca cm t Third Generation
Partnership Project - 3GPP) l mt s hp tc gia cc nhm hip hi vin thng,
nhm to ra mt tiu chun k thut h thng in thoi di ng th h th 3 (3G) p
dng ton cu nm trong d n Vin thng di ng quc t - 2000 ca Lin minh Vin
thng Quc t (ITU). Cc ch tiu k thut ca 3GPP c da trn cc ch tiu k
thut ca H thng thng tin di ng ton cu. 3GPP thc hin chun ha kin trc
Mng v tuyn, Mng li v dch v.
Cc nhm hp tc to nn 3GPP l Vin cc tiu chun vin thng Chu u (ETSI),
Hip hi thng mi v cng nghip v tuyn/y ban cng ngh vin thng
(ARIB/TTC) (Nht Bn), Hip hi tiu chun truyn thng Trung Quc (CCSA), Lin
minh cc gii php cng nghip vin thng (ATIS) (Bc M) v Hip hi cng ngh
vin thng (TTA) (Hn Quc). D n c thnh lp vo thng 12 nm 1998.
Nhm 3GPP khc vi nhm D n 2 i tc th h th 3 (3GPP2), nhm 3GPP2 xc
nh cc tiu chun cho cng ngh 3G khc da trn IS-95 (CDMA), thng gi l
CDMA2000.
48
Cc tiu chun ca 3GPP c cu trc nh cc Phin bn (Release). Tho lun ca
3GPP do thng xuyn c tham chiu ti chc nng trong 1 release ny hoc
release khc.
Phm vi ca 3GPP khi n c thnh lp vo nm 1998 l a ra cc yu cu k
thut ton cu cho h thng di ng 3G da trn pht trin mng li GSM, bao gm
WCDMA da trn truy nhp v tuyn UTRA FDD v TD-CDMA da trn truy nhp
v tuyn UTRA TDD. Nhim v pht trin v duy tr cc yu cu k thut
GSM/EDGE c b sung cho 3GPP giai on sau v hin ti bao gm c LTE (E-
UTRA). Cc yu cu v UTRA, E-UTRA v GSM/EDGE c pht trin, duy tr v
chp thun trong 3GPP. Sau khi chp thun, cc t chc i tc s chuyn i v pht
hnh sang tiu chun tng ng tng vng.
Song song vi cc cng vic 3GPP ban u, h thng 3G da trn TS-SCDMA cng
c pht trin Trung Quc. TD-SCDMA cng c sp nhp vo Release 4 ca
quy nh k thut 3GPP b sung vo ch TDD. Cc cng vic 3GPP c thc
hin vi cc khuyn ngh ITU c lin quan v kt qu ca cng tc cng c trnh
n ITU nh mt phn ca IMT-2000 v IMT-Advanced.
Cc i tc trong t chc c ngha v xc nh cc yu cu theo khu vc c th a ra
cc ty chn trong tiu chun. V d nh cc bng tn s ca khu vc v cc yu cu
bo v c bit t a phng n khu vc. Cc yu cu k thut trn c pht trin
theo hng chuyn vng quc t v cc thit b u cui dng ln nhau gia cc khu
vc. iu ny ngha l cc yu cu nhiu khu vc v bn cht s phi l cc yu cu
chung ton cu cho tt c cc thit b, khi mt thit b chuyn vng phi p ng cc
yu cu nghim ngt cho mi khu vc. Ty chn theo khu vc trong yu cu k thut
thng lin quan n trm gc hn l thit b u cui.
Cc yu cu k thut ca tt c cc phin bn c th c cp nht sau mi ln hi
tho TSG din ra 4 ln trong 1 nm. Cc ti liu 3GPP c phn chia thnh cc phin
bn, mi phin bn s c mt b cc c tnh c b sung so vi phin bn trc .
Cc c tnh ny c xc nh trong bin bn ng ca Work Items v c thc
hin bi cc TSG. Cc phin bn t Release 8 tr v sau vi mt s tnh nng chnh
dnh cho LTE. Phin bn Release 10 ca LTE l phin bn u tin c chp nhn
bi ITU-R nh l mt cng ngh IMT-Advanced v do cng l phin bn u tin
c gi l LTE-Advanced nh m t trong Hnh 5 -13.
49
Hnh 5-13: Thi gian pht hnh cc phin bn lin quan n LTE v LTE-
Advanced ca 3GPP
Cc tiu chun i vi thit b trm gc thng tin di ng 4G (LTE/LTE Advanced)

ca 3GPP c lit k v m t trong mc 5.1.1.
Nhn xt:
H thng cc tiu chun 3GPP a ra y cc yu cu k thut v phng php
o cho cc thit b trong cc mng di ng GSM (bao gm c GPRS v EDGE), W-
CDMA (bao gm c HSPA) v LTE (bao gm c LTE-Advanced). Hin nay, hu ht
tt c cc tiu chun k thut ca LTE/LTE-Advanced u do t chc 3GPP xy dng
v c cc t chc nh ITU, ETSI tham chiu trong vic xy dng cc tiu chun,
khuyn ngh v cc yu cu k thut v phng php cho cc thit b lin quan.
5.1.3. Lin minh vin thng quc t (ITU)
Lin minh vin thng quc t (ITU) c nhiu qui nh, tiu chun lin quan n
thit b v tuyn. Trong ITU a ra yu cu phn b v tn s, cng sut pht x,
can nhiu i vi cc h thng v dch v v tuyn. Tuy nhin ITU khng cp n
cc yu cu k thut i vi cc thit b v tuyn c th m ch a ra cc di tn, mc
pht x cc i, nhiu, ... cho mt chng loi thit b, h thng hoc mt dch v v
tuyn c th no . Cc yu cu k thut ny ph hp cho cng tc qun l, thit k,
khai thc h thng, dch v v tuyn.
Nhn xt:
Cc khuyn ngh trn ca ITU a ra nhng khi nim c bn, khuyn ngh cc giao
din v tuyn, c tnh k thut chung, v khng a ra cc yu cu c th cng
nh phng php o kim cho tng loi thit b trong h thng thng tin di ng bao
gm c thit b trm gc trong mng thng tin di ng 4G (LTE/LTE Advanced).
50
5.1.4. y ban K thut in Quc t (IEC)
Lin quan n h thng tiu chun v yu cu k thut p dng cho cc thit b trn
th gii, h thng tiu chun ca y ban K thut in Quc t (International
Electrotechnical Commission IEC) c nh gi l kh y , ng thi h thng
tiu chun ny vn ang c tip tc nghin cu, hon thin. Hu ht cc nc trn
th gii u tun theo cc tiu chun ny.
Nhn xt:
Cc tiu chun ca IEC l cc tiu chun c s chung y v c h thng. Cc tiu
chun ca cc t chc khc thng tham chiu n cc ti liu ca IEC. Tuy nhin,
IEC khng c tiu chun ring v yu cu k thut p dng cho cc loi thit b trong
h thng thng tin di ng bao gm c thit b trm gc dng trong h thng thng tin
di ng 4G (LTE/LTE Advanced).
5.1.5. Tnh hnh p dng tiu chun ti mt s nc ti mt s nc trn th gii
5.1.5.1. Lin minh chu u
Ngy 22.5.2014 Vn phng ca Lin minh chu u (Official Journal of the European
Union) ra thng bo s L 153/62 (DIRECTIVE 2014/53/EU OF THE EUROPEAN
PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 16 April 2014 on the harmonisation of
the laws of the Member States relating to the making available on the market of radio
equipment and repealing Directive 1999/5/EC) thng bo v vic Ch th s
2014/53/EU thay th cho Ch th s 1999/5/EC. Mc ch ca Ch th ny l thit lp
mt khung qun l mi i vi thit b v tuyn v thit b u cui vin thng trong
vic a ra th trng, vn chuyn t do v a vo s dng trong cng ng chu u.
Mc 3.2 ca Ch th ny quy nh r thit b v tuyn phi c ch to c th s
dng hiu qu ph tn s phn b cho thng tin v tuyn mt t/ khng gian v cc
qu o cng nh trnh gy ra cc nhiu c hi.
Ngy 8.7.2016 Vn phng ny cng ra thng bo s 2016/C 249/01 v vic pht hnh
tiu v tham chiu ca cc tiu chun hi ho v thit b v tuyn. Trong thng bo
ny, tiu chun p dng vi thit b trm gc E-UTRA LTE/LTE-Advanced l EN 301
908-14 IMT cellular networks; Harmonised EN covering the essential requirements
of article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive; Part 14: Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio
Access (E-UTRA) Base Stations (BS).
5.1.5.2. M
Lin minh cc gii php cng nghip vin thng (ATIS) (Bc M) l c quan qun l
vin thng khu vc Bc M, ng thi l mt thnh vin trong nhm hp tc to nn
3GPP, v vy cc yu cu k thut i vi trm gc trong mng thng tin di ng 4G
(LTE/LTE-Advanced) tun th theo cc tiu chun 3GPP quy nh.
51
5.1.5.3. Trung Quc
Cng ging nh ATIS, Hip hi tiu chun truyn thng Trung Quc (CCSA) l c
quan qun l vin thng ti Trung Quc, ng thi l mt thnh vin trong nhm hp
tc to nn 3GPP, v vy cc yu cu k thut i vi trm gc trong mng thng tin di
ng 4G (LTE/LTE-Advanced) cng tun th theo cc tiu chun 3GPP quy nh.
5.1.5.4. Hng Kng

C quan qun l vin thng Hong Kong ban hnh ti liu k thut HKCA 1072 Issue 1
(01-2015) quy nh v cc yu cu k thut i vi tram gc s dng trong mng truy
nhp v tuyn ph bin tin ha (E-UTRA) Ghp song cng phn chia theo thi gian
(TDD) Performance specification of the Base Station for use in Evolved Universal
Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) Time Division Duplex (TDD) Network. Ni dung
ca ti liu ny quy nh:
1. Phm vi
Quy nh cc yu cu k thut i vi tram gc s dng trong mng truy nhp
v tuyn ph bin tin ha (E-UTRA) Ghp song cng phn chia theo thi gian
(TDD).
2. Tn s hot ng
Thit b hot ng trong di tn s 2300 2900 MHz.
3. Cc yu cu k thut
Thit b phi p ng cc yu cu c quy nh trong cc tiu chun sau:
(a) ETSI EN 301 908-1 IMT cellular networks; Harmonized EN covering
the essential requirements of article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive; Part 1:
Introduction and common requirements;
(b) ETSI EN 301 908-14 IMT cellular networks; Harmonized EN covering
the essential requirements of article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive; Part
14: Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) Base Station
(BS).
4. Cc yu cu nh gi
Vic nh gi s ph hp vi di tn s hot ng tun th theo cc quy nh
trong mc 2 v cc yu cu k thut quy nh trong cc tiu chun ETSI tng
ng ti mc 3.
5. Ti liu tham chiu
(a) ETSI EN 301 908-1 IMT cellular networks; Harmonized EN covering
the essential requirements of article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive; Part 1:
52
(b) ETSI EN 301 908-14 IMT cellular networks; Harmonized EN covering
the essential requirements of article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive; Part
14: Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) Base Station
(BS).
Ti liu k thut HKTA 1056 Issue 1 (05-2011) quy nh v cc yu cu k thut i
vi thit b trm gc v cc thit b lp s dng trong cc mng dch v thng tin di
ng ton cu da trn truy nhp v tuyn ph bin tin ha (E-UTRA) Ghp song
cng phn chia theo tn s (FDD) Performance specification of the Base Station and
Repeater Equitmet for use in Public Mobile Communications Services based on
Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) Time Division Duplex (TDD)
Network. Ni dung ca ti liu ny quy nh:
1. Phm vi
Quy nh cc yu cu k thut i vi thit b trm gc v thit b lp s dng
trong mng dch v thng tin di ng ton cu da trn truy nhp v tuyn ph
bin tin ha (E-UTRA) Ghp song cng phn chia theo tn s (FDD).
2. Tn s hot ng
Thit b hot ng trong cc di tn s nh sau:
ng ln ng xung
(Hng pht ca trm gc) (Hng thu ca trm gc)
925 - 960 MHz 880 - 915 MHz
1805 - 1880 MHz 1710 - 1785 MHz
Bng tn ghp i
2110 - 2170 MHz 1920 - 1980 MHz
2620 - 2690 MHz 2500 - 2570 MHz
3. Cc yu cu k thut
Thit b phi p ng cc yu cu c quy nh trong cc tiu chun sau:
(a) ETSI EN 301 908-1 Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum
Matters (ERM); Base Stations (BS), Repeaters and User Equipment
(UE) for IMT-2000 Third-Generation cellular networks; Part 1:
Harmonized EN forIMT-2000, introduction and common requirement,
covering the essential requirements of article 3.2 of the R&TTE
Directive;
v
Cho thit b trm gc
(b) ETSI EN 301 908-14 Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum
53
Harmonized EN for IMT-2000, Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio
Access (E-UTRA) (BS) covering the essential requirements of article 3.2
of the R&TTE Directive.
Cho thit b trm lp
(c) ETSI EN 301 908-15 Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum
Access (E-UTRA) (FDD Repeaters) covering the essential requirements
of article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive
4. Cc yu cu nh gi
Vic nh gi s ph hp vi di tn s hot ng tun th theo cc quy nh
trong mc 2 v cc yu cu k thut quy nh trong cc tiu chun ITSI tng
ng ti mc 3.
5. Ti liu tham chiu
(a) EN 301 908-1 - Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum
Harmonized EN for IMT-2000, introduction and common requirement,
covering the essential requirements of article 3.2 of the R&TTE
Directive;
(b) EN 301 908-14 - Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum
Access (E-UTRA) (BS) covering the essential requirements of article 3.2
of the R&TTE Directive;
(c) EN 301 908-15 - Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum
Access (E-UTRA) (FDD Repeaters) covering the essential
requirementsof article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive.
5.1.5.5. Singapo
IDA ban hnh ti liu k thut IDA TS CBS Issue 1 (06-2011) quy nh v yu cu
k thut trm gc v h thng lp mng thng tin di ng Technical Specification for
Cellular Base Station and Repeater System. Ni dung ti liu k thut ny quy nh:
54
1. Phm vi
Quy inh cc yu cu k thut thit yu cho cc trm gc v thit b lp c s
dng trong h thng v cc dch v thng tin v tuyn di ng cng cng dng:
- Cng ngh GSM; v
- Cng ngh ITU IMT-2000 (UTRA FDD v E-UTRA FDD).
2. Tn s hot ng
Thit b hot ng trong cc di tn s:
Tn s pht Tn s thu
925 MHz 960 MHz 880 MHz 915 MHz
1805 MHz 1880 MHz 1710 MHz 1785 MHz
2110 MHz 2170 MHz 1920 MHz 1980 MHz
2620 MHz 2690 MHz 2500 MHz 2570 MHz
3. Yu cu v giao din v tuyn

Cc trm gc thng tin di ng v trm pht lp phi c o kim v chng
nhn theo bng tn hot ng quy nh v p ng mt hoc nhiu hn trong
cc tiu chun sau:
ETSI EN 301 502 Global System for Mobile communications (GSM);

Harmonized EN for Base Station Equipment covering the essential
requirements of article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive;
ETSI EN 300 609-4 Global System for Mobile communications (GSM);

Part 4: Harmonized EN for GSM Repeaters covering the essential
requirements of article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive;
ETSI EN 301 908-01 IMT cellular networks; Harmonized EN covering the

essential requirements of article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive; Part 1:

CDMA Direct Spread (UTRA FDD) Base Station (BS);

CDMA Direct Spread (UTRA FDD) (Repeaters);

Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) Base Stations (BS);
55
Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA FDD) (Repeaters);

essential requirements of article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive; Part 18: E-
UTRA, UTRA and GSM/EDGE Multi- Standard Radio (MSR) Base Station
(BS). ITU-R M.1457-9 Detailed specifications of the terrestrial radio
interfaces of International Mobile Telecommunications-2000 (IMT-2000).
4. Yu cu v tng thch trng in t

nhn theo cc tiu chun sau:
ETSI EN 301 489-1 Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum
Matters (ERM); ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio
equipment and services; Part 1: Common technical requirements;
ETSI EN 301 489-23 Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum

Matters (ERM); ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio
equipment and services; Part 23: Specific conditions for IMT-2000 CDMA,
Direct Spread (UTRA and E-UTRA) Base Station (BS) radio, repeater and
ancillary equipment
5. Yu cu v an ton in
nhn p ng cc tiu chun sau:
IEC 60950/EN 60950 Safety of Information Technology equipment
including electrical business equipment;
IEC 60215/ EN 60215 Safety requirements for radio transmitting

equipment.
5.1.6. Nhn xt chung

Cc khuyn ngh ca ITU gm nhng khi nim c bn, khuyn ngh cc giao din v
tuyn, c tnh k thut chung Khuyn ngh ca ITU khng a ra cc yu cu c
th cng nh phng php o kim cho tng loi thit b trong h thng thng tin di
ng quc t IMT-Advanced, bao gm c thit b lp v trm gc dng trong h thng
thng tin di ng LTE/LTE-Advanced.
Trong khi cc tiu chun ca ETSI quy nh cc cc mc ngng c th i vi
tng loi thit b. Lin quan n h thng thng tin di ng LTE/LTE-Advanced, ETSI
56
xut bn b tiu chun EN ETSI 301 908 quy nh cc ch tiu c th cho tng thit
b cu thnh mng LTE/LTE-Advanced bao gm trm lp v trm gc. C th:
Tiu chun ETSI EN 301 908-1 quy nh cc yu cu k thut chung v cc php
o kim cho cc loi thit b v tuyn IMT-Advanced nh: thit b i tng s
dng, cc thit b lp v cc trm gc, trong Pht x bc x l tham s k
thut chung c xc nh cho trm gc v thit b lp, nhm m bo thit b v
tuyn c thit k s dng hiu qu ph tn v tuyn c phn chia cho
thng tin mt t/v tr v ngun ti nguyn qu o sao cho trnh khi can
nhiu c hi.
Tiu chun ETSI EN 301 908-14 quy nh cc yu cu k thut thit yu v cc
php o kim cho cc thit b gc trong h thng IMT-Advanced bao gm: mt
n ph pht x, cc pht x gi, cng sut ra cc i, nhm m bo thit b v
tuyn c thit k s dng hiu qu ph tn v tuyn c phn chia cho
thng tin mt t/v tr v ngun ti nguyn qu o sao cho trnh khi can
nhiu c hi.
Qua kho st tnh hnh qun l v chun ha ca mt s nc trn th gii c chnh
sch qun l vin thng tng ng vi Vit Nam (chng nhn hp chun- Type
Approval) th hu ht cc nc u c cc tiu chun tham chiu hoc quy nh chun
tun th i vi thit b trm gc trong mng LTE/LTE-Advanced l ETSI EN 301
908-1, ETSI EN 301 908-14 v ETSI TS 136 104.
5.2. Trong nc
B Thng tin v Truyn thng l c quan ban hnh Quy chun k thut quc gia cho
cc thit b thuc qun l chuyn ngnh. Vic qun l cht lng sn phm (o kim,
chng nhn, cng b hp quy) cho thit b trm gc trong mng thng tin di ng
c B TT&TT c bit quan tm. B TT&TT ban hnh mt s tiu chun, quy
chun lin quan n thit b trm gc trong cc mng thng tin di ng nh:
a) QCVN 14:2010/BTTTT: Quy chun k thut quc gia v thit b trm gc thng
tin di ng CDMA 2000-1x
Cc yu cu k thut quy nh trong QCVN 14:2010/BTTTT ph hp vi ti liu
C.S0010-A Tiu chun khuyn ngh cc c tnh ti thiu cho trm gc tri ph
CDMA2000 ca 3rd Generation Partnership Project 2 (3GPP2).
Quy chun k thut quc gia ny qui nh cc yu cu thit yu v phng php
o i vi thit b trm gc thng tin di ng s dng cng ngh a truy nhp
phn chia theo m CDMA 2000-1x hot ng trong cc bng tn 450 MHz, 800
MHz v 2 GHz.
b) QCVN 16: 2010/BTTTT: Quy chun k thut quc gia v thit b trm gc thng
tin di ng W-CDMA FDD:
57
Cc yu cu k thut ca QCVN 16:2010/BTTTT ph hp vi cc tiu chun
ETSI EN 301 908-3 V2.2.1 (2003-10), ETSI EN 301 908-1 V2.2.1 (2003-10) v
TS 125 141 V6.4.0 (2003-12) ca Vin Tiu chun Vin thng chu u (ETSI).
Quy chun k thut quc gia ny p dng cho cc thit b trm gc ca h thng
thng tin di ng IMT-2000 CDMA tri ph trc tip W-CDMA FDD (UTRA
FDD).
Quy chun ny p dng cho cc trm gc UTRA FDD, k c cc trm gc h tr
vic pht HS-PDSCH s dng iu ch QPSK v 16QAM v cng p dng cho
cc trm gc din rng, cc trm gc c vng phc v trung bnh v cc trm gc
cc b. Cc yu cu k thut ca Quy chun ny nhm m bo thit b v tuyn
s dng c hiu qu ph tn s v tuyn c phn b cho thng tin mt t/v
tinh v ngun ti nguyn qu o trnh nhiu c hi gia cc h thng thng tin
t trong v tr v mt t v cc h thng k thut khc.
c) QCVN 41:2011/BTTTT: Quy chun k thut quc gia v thit b trm gc thng
tin di ng GSM:
Cc yu cu k thut c xy dng da trn tiu chun I-ETS 300 609-1 (GSM
11.21 V4.14.1) ca Vin Tiu chun Vin thng chu u (ETSI).
Quy chun ny quy nh cc yu cu k thut thit yu v v tuyn i vi cc
thit b trm gc ca h thng thng tin di ng GSM trong bng tn c s 900
MHz. Cc yu cu tun th thit yu tha mn cc mc tiu:
m bo s tng thch gia cc knh v tuyn trong cng mt (cell);
m bo s tng thch gia cc (cho c cc kt hp v khng kt hp);
m bo s tng thch vi cc h thng c trc trong cng mt bng
tn s hoc cc bng tn s ln cn;
Thm tra nhng kha cnh quan trng v cht lng truyn dn ca h
thng.
Cc yu cu k thut ca Quy chun ny nhm m bo thit b v tuyn s dng
c hiu qu ph tn s v tuyn c phn b cho thng tin mt t/v tinh v
ngun ti nguyn qu o trnh nhiu c hi gia cc h thng thng tin t
trong v tr v mt t v cc h thng k thut khc.
d) QCVN 18:2014/BTTTT: Quy chun k thut quc gia v tng thch in t i
vi thit b thng tin v tuyn in:
QCVN 18:2014/BTTTT thay th QCVN 18:2010/BTTTT.
Cc quy nh k thut v phng php xc nh ca QCVN 18: 2010/BTTTT ph
hp vi tiu chun ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.9.2 (2011-9) ca Vin Tiu chun Vin
thng chu u (ETSI).
58
Quy chun ny quy nh cc yu cu chung v tng thch in t (EMC) i vi
cc thit b thng tin v tuyn v ph tr lin quan.
Cch b tr o kim EMC v phng php nh gi kt qu o kim ring thch
hp cho tng loi thit b thng tin v tuyn c quy nh trong cc phn iu
kin ring lin quan ca b tiu chun EN 301 489.
Cng vi cc quy chun k thut sn phm lin quan, quy chun ny ch r kh
nng p dng cc php o th EMC, phng php o th, cc gii hn v ch tiu
cht lng i vi thit b thng tin v tuyn v thit b ph tr lin quan. Trong
trng hp khc bit (v d v iu kin ring, nh ngha, ch vit tt) gia quy
chun ny v cc quy nh trong iu kin ring lin quan ca b tiu chun EN
301 489 th phn iu kin ring lin quan ca b tiu chun EN 301 489 c p
dng.
Trng hp khng c quy chun k thut quy nh iu kin ring cho thit
b/dch v v tuyn c th, v d trong trng hp khi to mi mt dch v v
tuyn hoc mt ng dng c th, quy chun ny c th c s dng cng vi
thng tin ring ca thit b thng tin v tuyn do nh sn xut cung cp kim tra
cc yu cu EMC nh nu ra trong quy chun ny.
e) QCVN 47:2015/BTTTT: Quy chun k thut quc gia v ph tn s v bc x v
tuyn in p dng cho cc thit b v tuyn in
Cc quy nh k thut v phng php xc nh ca QCVN 47:2011/BTTTT ph
hp vi Th l v tuyn in quc t - ITU (2012), Quy hoch ph tn s v tuyn
in (Quyt nh s 125/2009/Q-TTg ngy 23/10/2009 ca Th tng Chnh
ph).
Quy chun k thut ny quy nh cc yu cu k thut v ph tn s v bc x v
tuyn in i vi thit b thu pht sng v tuyn in hot ng trong di tn s
t 9 kHz n 40 GHz, s dng cc phng thc iu ch, m ho v nn dn ph
tn khc nhau.
Hin nay, thit b trm gc trong h thng GSM v WCDMA c a vo Danh
mc sn phm, hng ha chuyn ngnh cng ngh thng tin v truyn thng bt buc
phi chng nhn v cng b hp quy quy nh ti Ph lc I ban hnh km theo Thng
t s 05/2014/TT-BTTTT ngy 19/03/2014 ca B trng B TT&TT quy nh Danh
mc sn phm, hng ha c kh nng gy mt an ton thuc trch nhim qun l ca
B Thng tin v Truyn thng, do bt buc phi thc hin th tc chng nhn v
cng b hp quy. Hin nay, Quy chun dng nh gi cc thit b ny l:
59
Bng 5-16: QCVN s dng nh gi cht lng thit b trm gc trong h
thng di ng GSM, WCDMA FDD trong Thng t 05/2014/TT-BTTTT
STT Tn sn phm Quy chun p dng

QCVN 41:2011/BTTTT
1 Thit b trm gc trong h thng GSM QCVN 47:2011/BTTTT
QCVN 18:2010/BTTTT
Thit b trm gc thng tin di ng WCDMA QCVN 16:2010/BTTTT
2
FDD QCVN 18:2010/BTTTT
Ch thch:
QCVN 18:2014/BTTTT thay th QCVN 18:2010/BTTTT;
Bn cnh , B TT&TT cng xy dng d tho QCVN xxx:2015/BTTTT trong

vic qun l v tng tch in t i vi thit b trm gc v trm lp trong mng
thng tin di ng GSM, W-CDMA FDD v LTE. B TT&TT cng tin hnh r sot v
sa i QCVN 16:2010/BTTTT.
Tuy nhin, B TT&TT cha xy dng v ban hnh cc quy nh qun l v cc yu
cu k thut cho thit b trm gc trong mng thng tin di ng 4G (LTE/LTE
Advanced). Do , vic xy dng QCVN v yu cu k thut cho thit b trm gc
trong mng thng tin di ng 4G (LTE/LTE Advanced) l cn thit hon thin b
quy chun phc v cho cng tc qun l cht lng cc thit b ny.
6. Phn tch s cn thit phi xy dng quy chun cho thit b trm gc E-UTRA
trong mng thng tin di ng LTE/LTE-Advanced
Vi s bng n trong lnh vc cng ngh vin thng, cng ngh thng tin, in, in
t, c bit l cc yu cu s dng thit b v tuyn trong cc mng thng tin di ng
GSM, IMT-2000 tri ph trc tip W-CDMA FDD (UTRA FDD), cc mng th h
mi LTE, LTE Advanced,... Trong , thit b trm gc trong mng thng tin di ng
4G (LTE/LTE Advanced) l s nhng thit b v tuyn a dng v chng loi v chim
s lng ln trong h thng mng thng tin di ng nc ta trong tng lai gn.
Vic qun l cht lng sn phm v yu cu k thut chung i vi cc thit b v
tuyn in ang c B TT&TT c bit ch trng. B TT&TT cho xy dng
nhiu d tho tiu chun, quy chun k thut quc gia v yu cu k thut chung p
dng cho cc loi thit b v tuyn phc v cho cng tc qun l cht lng sn
phm.
60
B TT&TT ban hnh mt s tiu chun, quy chun k thut quc gia qun l
ring cc thit b trm gc i vi cc ch tiu k thut phn v tuyn trong cc mng
thng tin di ng GSM, W-CDMA FDD (UTRA FDD),
Tuy nhin, hin nay B TT&TT cha c tiu chun, quy chun k thut quc gia v
yu cu k thut phn v tuyn cho thit b trm gc trong mng di ng 4G
(LTE/LTE Advanced).
Do , vic nghin cu v xy dng tiu chun, quy chun v yu cu k thut cho
thit b trm gc trong mng di ng 4G (LTE/LTE Advanced) l cn thit hon
thin h thng cc tiu chun, quy chun k thut phc v cng tc qun l cht
lng cc thit b v tuyn, cng nh phc v cng tc o kim hp chun, hp quy
cho cc thit b ny hin nay v trong tng lai gn.
7. Xy dng d tho quy chun k thut v thit b trm gc E-UTRA trong
mng thng tin di ng LTE/LTE-Advanced
7.1. La chn ti liu tham kho
Trn c s nghin cu, tm hiu vic tiu chun ha ca ETSI, 3GPP v tham kho
vic p dng tiu chun ca mt s nc, nhm ch tr ti la chn ti liu tham
chiu l:
- ETSI EN 301 908-1 V11.1.1 (2016-07) IMT cellular networks; Harmonised
Standard covering the essential requirements of article 3.2 of the Directive
2014/53/EU; Part 1: Introduction and common requirements Cc mng
thng tin di ng IMT; Tiu chun hi ha p ng cc yu cu thit yu ca
mc 3.2 ca Ch th 2014/53/EU; Phn 1: Cc yu cu chung. Ti liu tham
chiu ny l s c xy dng quy nh v pht x bc x i vi thit b trm
gc thng tin di ng LTE/LTE-Advanced;
- ETSI EN 301 908-14 V11.1.1 (2016-05) IMT cellular networks; Harmonised
Standard covering the essential requirements of article 3.2 of the Directive
2014/53/EU; Part 14: Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) -
Base Stations (BS) Cc mng thng tin di ng IMT; Tiu chun hi ha
p ng cc yu cu thit yu ca mc 3.2 ca Ch th 2014/53/EU; Phn 14:
Truy nhp v tuyn mt t ton cu tin ho Cc trm gc (BS). Ti liu
tham chiu ny l s c xy dng cc quy nh v c tnh k thut cho thit b
trm gc thng tin di ng LTE/LTE-Advanced hot ng trong cc bng 3,7,
8, 38 v 40;
vi cc l do sau y:
- ETSI l Vin tiu chun vin thng Chu u, l t chc tiu chun ha ni
ting trn th gii, tun theo cc quy nh, cc khuyn ngh ca ITU, tun theo
cc Ch dn EEC v tham chiu n cc t chc tiu chun khc;
61
- Ni dung ca ti liu tham chiu p ng c y cc yu cu v ni dung
ng k trong bn cng;
- Cc ti liu ny c xy dng theo cu trc mun theo Ch dn Thit b u
cui v tuyn v vin thng (Ch dn R&TTE);
- Ni dung ca cc cc ti liu ny cung cp y , chi tit cc ch tiu k thut
cng nh cc phng php o tng ng vi tng ch tiu cho thit b trm gc
E-UTRA trong mng di ng LTE/LTE-Advanced. Cc ch tiu c chn u
nhm bo m mt mc cht lng nghip v c chp nhn v lm ti thiu
can nhiu c hi n cc nghip v v thit b khc, p ng c cc yu cu
c th i vi mt quy chun v thit b v tuyn, phc v cho cng tc qun l
v o kim chng nhn v cng b hp quy thit b;
- ETSI EN 301 908-1 V11.1.1 (2016-07) v ETSI EN 301 908-14 V11.1.1 (2016-
05) l cc phin bn mi nht c ban hnh.
Cc tiu chun trn c nhiu nc p dng cho vic o kim v chng nhn thit
b trm gc E-UTRA trong mng thng tin di ng LTE/LTE-Advanced, do c th
s dng tiu chun ny p dng ti Vit Nam.
7.2. Hnh thc xy dng
Trn c s nghin cu phn tch cc ti liu trn, nhm thc hin ti xy dng quy
chun theo phng php chp thun p dng nguyn vn tiu chun quc t v c sa
i ni dung cho ph hp vi iu kin thc t ti Vit Nam v cng khoa hc
cng ngh ng k. Hnh thc trnh by tun th theo quy nh hng dn trnh by
ca B TT&TT v xy dng quy chun k thut quc gia.
7.3. Tn d tho quy chun k thut
Theo cng khoa hc cng ngh ng k, ti nhm mc ch nghin cu, xy
dng Quy chun k thut v thit b trm gc trong mng thng tin di ng 4G
(LTE/LTE Advanced). B TT&TT ban hnh cc quy chun k thut v phn v
tuyn cho thit b ny trong h thng thng tin di ng, c th:
QCVN 16:2010/BTTTT - Quy chun k thut quc gia v thit b trm gc
thng tin di ng W-CDMA FDD;
thng tin di ng GSM.
thng nht cch dng thut ng vi cc quy chun k thut ban hnh v tn
d tho quy chun k thut ngn gn m , nhm thc hin ti xut tn d
tho quy chun k thut l: Quy chun k thut quc gia v thit b trm gc thng
tin di ng E-UTRA, Phn truy nhp v tuyn.
62
7.4. Ni dung d tho quy chun k thut
Cu trc ca d tho quy chun tun th theo quy nh hin hnh ca Thng t s
03/2011/TT-BTTTT ngy 04 thng 01 nm 2011 ca B TT&TT quy nh hot ng
xy dng quy chun k thut quc gia v tiu chun quc gia thuc B Thng tin v
Truyn thng.
D tho quy chun k thut c xy dng trn c s tham kho b cc cc quy chun
k thut v phn v tuyn cho cc thit b trong h thng thng tin di ng ban
hnh, c th:
thng tin di ng W-CDMA FDD;
thng tin di ng GSM.
Ni dung d tho quy chun k thut c xy dng theo ti liu tham kho chnh
ETSI EN 301 908-1 V11.1.1 (2016-07) v ETSI EN 301 908-14 V11.1.1 (2016-05), b
cc li, bao gm cc mc:
1. QUY NH CHUNG
1.1. Phm v iu chnh
1.2. i tng p dng
1.3. Ti liu vin dn
1.4. Gii thch
1.5. K hiu
1.6. Ch vit tt
2. QUY NH K THUT
2.1. iu kin mi trng
2.2. Cc yu cu k thut
2.2.1. Cc yu cu chung
2.2.2. Pht x khng mong mun trong bng tn hot ng
2.2.3. T s cng sut r knh ln cn (ACLR)
2.2.4. Pht x gi my pht
2.2.5. Cng sut ra cc i ca trm gc
63
2.2.6. Xuyn iu ch my pht
2.2.7. Pht x gi my thu
2.2.8. c tnh chn
2.2.9. c tnh xuyn iu ch my thu
2.2.10. chn lc knh ln cn (ACS) v chn bng hp
2.2.11. Cng sut ra ca my pht trong nh bo v knh UTRA ln

cn
2.2.12. Cng sut ra ca my pht trong nh bo v knh E-UTRA ln

cn
2.2.13. Cng sut ra ca my pht trong nh bo v E-UTRA ng

knh
2.2.14. Mc chn lc chun
2.2.15. Pht x bc x
3. PHNG PHP O
3.1. iu kin o kim
3.2. Gii thch cc kt qu o
3.3. Cc tham s thit yu cho phn v tuyn
3.3.1. Pht x khng mong mun trong bng tn hot ng
3.3.2. T s cng sut r knh ln cn (ACLR)
3.3.3. Pht x gi my pht
3.3.4. Cng sut ra cc i ca trm gc
3.3.5. Xuyn iu ch my pht
3.3.6. Pht x gi my thu
3.3.7. c tnh chn
3.3.8. c tnh xuyn iu ch my thu
3.3.9. chn lc knh ln cn (ACS) v chn bng hp
3.3.10. Cng sut ra ca my pht trong nh bo v knh UTRA ln

cn
64
3.3.11. Cng sut ra ca my pht trong nh bo v knh E-UTRA ln
cn
3.3.12. Cng sut ra ca my pht trong nh bo v E-UTRA ng

knh
3.3.13. Mc chn lc chun
3.3.14. Pht x bc x
4. QUY NH V QUN L
5. TRCH NHIM CA T CHC C NHN
6. T CHC THC HIN
Ph lc A (Quy nh) CU HNH TRM GC
Ph lc B (Tham kho) IU KIN MI TRNG
Ph lc C (Tham kho) M HNH O KIM
Ph lc D (Tham kho) S O
TH MC TI LIU THAM KHO
Qua vic kho st cng ngh mng hin ang trin khai p dng trn mng li ti
Vit Nam, tnh hnh chun ha trm gc trong mng thng tin di ng 4G (LTE/LTE-
Advanced) ca cc t chc chun ha v mt s quc gia trn th gii c chnh sch
qun l vin thng tng ng vi Vit Nam. Bn d tho quy chun QCVN
XXX:2016/BTTTT Quy chun k thut quc gia v thit b trm gc thng tin di
ng E-UTRA, Phn truy nhp v tuyn c lc b mt s cc bng tn hot ng
ca thit b trm gc E-UTRA so vi ti liu tham kho do cc bng tn ny cha c
quy hoch hoc s dng cho nghip v khc ti Vit Nam v c m t trong Bng 7
-17. V vy, ni dung ca d tho quy chun cng c sa i so vi ti liu tham
kho ph hp vic quy hoch li bng tn hot ng ni trn.
Bng 7-17: Bng cc bng tn lc b ca QCVN XXX:2016/BTTTT so vi ti
liu tham chiu
Bng tn E- Hng ETSI EN 301 908-14 V11.1.1 QCVN
UTRA truyn ETSI TS 136 104 V13.5.0 XXX:2016/BTTTT
1 Pht 2 110 MHz n 2 170 MHz Loi b, dng cho mng
Thu 1 920 MHz n 1 980 MHz thng tin IMT 2000
3 Pht 1 805 MHz n 1 880 MHz 1 805 MHz n 1 880

MHz
Thu 1 710 MHz n 1 785 MHz 1 710 MHz n 1 785
65
Bng tn E- Hng ETSI EN 301 908-14 V11.1.1 QCVN
UTRA truyn ETSI TS 136 104 V13.5.0 XXX:2016/BTTTT
MHz
5 Pht 869 MHz n 880 MHz 869 MHz n 880 MHz
Thu 824 MHz n 835 MHz 824 MHz n 835 MHz
7 Pht 2 620 MHz n 2 690 MHz 2 620 MHz n 2 690
MHz
Thu 2 500 MHz n 2 570 MHz 2 500 MHz n 2 570
MHz
8 Pht 925 MHz n 960 MHz 925 MHz n 960 MHz
Thu 880 MHz n 915 MHz 880 MHz n 915 MHz
20 Pht 791 MHz n 821 MHz Loi b, cha c quy nh
Thu 832 MHz n 862 MHz s dng cho mng thng
tin 4G
22 Pht 3 510 MHz n 3 590 MHz Loi b, dng cho v tinh
Thu 3 410 MHz n 3 490 MHz Vinasat
28 Pht 758 MHz n 803 MHz Loi b, cha c quy nh

Thu 703 MHz n 748 MHz s dng cho mng thng
tin 4G
32 Pht 1 452 MHz n 1 496 MHz Loi b, cha c quy nh
Thu N/A s dng cho mng thng
tin 4G
33 Pht v thu 1 900 MHz n 1 920 MHz Loi b, cha c quy nh
s dng cho mng thng
tin 4G
34 Pht v thu 2 010 MHz n 2 025 MHz Loi b, cha c quy nh
s dng cho mng thng
tin 4G
38 Pht v thu 2 570 MHz n 2 620 MHz 2 570 MHz n 2 620
MHz
40 Pht v thu 2 300 MHz n 2 400 MHz 2 300 MHz n 2 400
MHz
42 Pht v thu 3 400 MHz n 3 600 MHz Loi b, dng cho v tinh
Vinasat
43 Pht v thu 3 600 MHz n 3 800 MHz Loi b, dng cho v tinh
Vinasat
Ni dung i chiu d tho quy chun k thut vi ti liu tham kho c th hin
trong bng di y:
66
Bng 7-18: Bng i chiu ni dung QCVN XXX:2016/BTTTT v ti liu tham
kho
QCVN XXX:2016/BTTTT Ti liu tham kho Sa i, b sung
1. Quy nh chung
1.1. Phm vi iu chnh T xy dng
1.2. i tng p dng T xy dng
1.3. Ti liu vin dn T xy dng
ETSI EN 301 908-14 Chp thun nguyn vn

1.4. Gii thch t ng
V11.1.1, mc 3.1

1.5. K hiu
V11.1.1, mc 3.2

1.6. Ch vit tt
V11.1.1, mc 3.3
2. Quy nh k thut
2.1. iu kin mi trng ETSI EN 301 908-14 Chp thun nguyn vn cc ni

V11.1.1, mc 4.1 dung cho cc bng tn c quy
nh ti mc 1.1 ca d tho.
2.2. Cc yu cu k thut
2.2.1. Cc yu cu chung ETSI EN 301 908-14 Chp thun nguyn vn cc ni

dung cho cc bng tn c quy
V11.1.1, mc 4.2.1
2.2.2. Pht x khng mong ETSI EN 301 908-14 Chp thun nguyn vn cc ni
mun trong bng tn hot ng V11.1.1, mc 4.2.2
2.2.3. T s cng sut r knh ETSI EN 301 908-14 Chp thun nguyn vn cc ni
ln cn (ACLR) V11.1.1, mc 4.2.3
2.2.4. Pht x gi my pht ETSI EN 301 908-14 Chp thun nguyn vn cc ni

V11.1.1, mc 4.2.4
2.2.1.Cng sut ra cc i ca ETSI EN 301 908-14 Chp thun nguyn vn cc ni

trm gc V11.1.1, mc 4.2.5
2.2.6. Xuyn iu ch my pht ETSI EN 301 908-14 Chp thun nguyn vn cc ni
67
V11.1.1, mc 4.2.6
2.2.7. Pht x gi my thu ETSI EN 301 908-14 Chp thun nguyn vn cc ni

V11.1.1, mc 4.2.7
2.2.8. c tnh chn ETSI EN 301 908-14 Chp thun nguyn vn cc ni

V11.1.1, mc 4.2.8
2.2.9. c tnh xuyn iu ch ETSI EN 301 908-14 Chp thun nguyn vn cc ni

my thu V11.1.1, mc 4.2.9
2.2.10. chn lc knh ln ETSI EN 301 908-14 Chp thun nguyn vn cc ni

cn (ACS) v chn bng hp V11.1.1, mc 4.2.10
2.2.11. Cng sut ra ca my ETSI EN 301 908-14 Chp thun nguyn vn cc ni

pht trong nh bo v knh V11.1.1, mc 4.2.11
UTRA ln cn

E-UTRA ln cn

pht trong nh bo v E- V11.1.1, mc 4.2.13
UTRA ng knh
2.2.14. Mc chn lc chun ETSI EN 301 908-14 Chp thun nguyn vn cc ni

V11.1.1, mc 4.2.14
2.2.15. Pht x bc x ETSI EN 301 908-1 Chp thun nguyn vn cc ni

V11.1.1, mc 4.2.3
3. Phng php o
3.1. iu kin o kim ETSI EN 301 908-14 Chp thun nguyn vn cc ni

V11.1.1, mc 5.1 v
mc 5.3.0
3.2. Gii thch cc kt qu o ETSI EN 301 908-14 Chp thun nguyn vn cc ni

V11.1.1, mc 5.2
68
Chp thun nguyn vn cc ni
3.3. Cc tham s thit yu cho
phn v tuyn
3.3.1. Pht x khng mong ETSI EN 301 908-14 Chp thun nguyn vn cc ni
mun trong bng tn hot ng V11.1.1, mc 5.3.1
3.3.2. T s cng sut r knh ETSI EN 301 908-14 Chp thun nguyn vn cc ni
ln cn (ACLR) V11.1.1, mc 5.3.2
3.3.3. Pht x gi my pht ETSI EN 301 908-14 Chp thun nguyn vn cc ni

V11.1.1, mc 5.3.3
3.3.4.Cng sut ra cc i ca ETSI EN 301 908-14 Chp thun nguyn vn cc ni

trm gc V11.1.1, mc 5.3.4
3.3.5. Xuyn iu ch my pht ETSI EN 301 908-14 Chp thun nguyn vn cc ni

V11.1.1, mc 5.3.5
2.2.6. Pht x gi my thu ETSI EN 301 908-14 Chp thun nguyn vn cc ni

V11.1.1, mc 5.3.6
3.3.7. c tnh chn ETSI EN 301 908-14 Chp thun nguyn vn cc ni

V11.1.1, mc 5.3.7
3.3.8. c tnh xuyn iu ch ETSI EN 301 908-14 Chp thun nguyn vn cc ni

my thu V11.1.1, mc 5.3.8
3.3.9. chn lc knh ln cn ETSI EN 301 908-14 Chp thun nguyn vn cc ni

(ACS) v chn bng hp V11.1.1, mc 5.3.9

UTRA ln cn

E-UTRA ln cn

69
pht trong nh bo v E- V11.1.1, mc 5.3.11
UTRA ng knh
3.3.13. Mc chn lc chun ETSI EN 301 908-14 Chp thun nguyn vn cc ni

V11.1.1, mc 5.3.12
3.3.14. Pht x bc x ETSI EN 301 908-1 Chp thun nguyn vn cc ni

V11.1.1, mc 5.3.2
3. Quy nh qun l T xy dng
4. Trch nhim ca t chc, c

T xy dng
nhn
5. T chc thc hin T xy dng
Ph lc A (Quy nh) Cu ETSI EN 301 908-14

hnh trm gc V11.1.1, Ph lc B
Ph lc B (tham kho) iu T xy dng trn c s tham

khin mi trng kho Ph lc D, ETSI TS 136
141 V11.14.0
Ph lc C (Tham kho) M T xy dng trn c s tham

hnh o kim kho Ph lc H, ETSI TS 136
141 V11.14.0
Ph lc D (Tham kho) S T xy dng trn c s tham

o kho Ph lc I, ETSI TS 136
141 V11.14.0
Th mc ti liu tham kho T xy dng
70
KT LUN
Vi s bng n trong lnh vc cng ngh vin thng, cng ngh thng tin, in, in t,
c bit l cc yu cu s dng thit b v tuyn trong cc mng thng tin di ng GSM,
IMT-2000 tri ph trc tip W-CDMA FDD (UTRA FDD), cc mng th h mi LTE,
LTE Advanced,... Trong , thit b trm gc trong mng thng tin di ng 4G (LTE/LTE
Advanced) l s nhng thit b v tuyn a dng v chng loi v chim s lng ln
trong h thng mng thng tin di ng nc ta trong tng lai gn. Vic qun l cht
lng sn phm v yu cu k thut chung i vi cc thit b v tuyn in ang c
B Thng tin v Truyn thng c bit ch trng v cho xy dng nhiu d tho quy
chun k thut quc gia v yu cu k thut chung p dng cho cc loi thit b v tuyn
phc v cho cng tc qun l cht lng sn phm. c bit, B TT&TT ban hnh
mt s quy chun k thut quc gia qun l ring cc thit b trm gc i vi cc ch
tiu k thut phn v tuyn trong cc mng thng tin di ng GSM, W-CDMA FDD
(UTRA FDD), Tuy nhin cha c quy chun k thut thut quc gia v yu cu k
thut phn v tuyn cho thit b trm gc trong mng di ng 4G (LTE/LTE Advanced).
Do , kt qu ca ti ny nhm mc ch xy dng QCVN v yu cu k thut cho
thit b trm gc trong mng di ng 4G (LTE/LTE Advanced) l cn thit hon thin
h thng cc tiu chun, quy chun k thut phc v cng tc qun l cht lng cc
thit b v tuyn, cng nh phc v cng tc o kim hp chun, hp quy cho cc thit b
ny hin nay v trong tng lai gn.
71
TI LIU THAM KHO
[1] http://www.etsi.org
[2] http://ofca.gov.hk
[3] https://www.ida.gov.sg/
[4] http://gsacom.com/
[5] http://www.3gpp.org/
[6] ETSI TS 136 141: "LTE; Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA);
Base Station (BS) conformance testing.
[7] ETSI TS 125 104: "Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); Base
Station (BS) radio transmission and reception (FDD).
Station (BS) radio transmission and reception (TDD).
Base Station (BS) radio transmission and reception.
Station (BS) conformance testing (FDD).
Physical channels and modulation.
Base Station (BS) radio transmission and reception.
[13] ETSI EN 301 908-1: "IMT cellular networks; Harmonised Standard covering the
essential requirements of article 3.2 of the Directive 2014/53/EU; Part 1:
Introduction and common requirements".
[14] ETSI EN 301 908-18: "IMT cellular networks; Harmonised Standard covering the
essential requirements of article 3.2 of the Directive 2014/53/EU; Part 18: E-UTRA,
UTRA and GSM/EDGE Multi-Standard Radio (MSR) Base Station (BS)".
Physical layer; Measurements.
[16] ETSI EN 301 908-14: IMT cellular networks; Harmonised Standard covering the
essential requirements of article 3.2 of the Directive 2014/53/EU; Part 14: Evolved
Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) - Base Stations (BS).
72

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B THNG TIN V TRUYN THNG

HC VIN CNG NGH BU CHNH VIN THNG

THUYT MINH D THO

DANH MC BNG BIU

National technical regulation

1. Gii thiu d tho QCVN

Hnh 2-3: Biu thit b ngi dng LTE trn th gii

3.2. Alcatel Lucent

Bng 3-3: Cc thng s k thut ca thit b trm gc 9100 Multi standard ca

Chng Ch Bng tn hot ng Di tn s (MHz) IBW OBW

Bng 3-8: Cc c tnh RF ca RRU 3259

Chng Cc knh Dung lng Cng sut u ra

Bng 3-9: Cc tiu chun tun th ca RRU 3259

Bng 3-10: Cc ch hot ng v bng tn s c RRU 3279 h tr

Chng Ch Bng tn hot ng Di tn s IBW OBW

Bng 3-11: Cc c tnh RF ca RRU 3279

Chng Cc knh Dung lng Cng sut u ra

Bng thng trn mi sng:

Bng 3-12: Cc tiu chun tun th ca RRU 3279

Hnh 4-5: Quy hoch bng tn 821 960 MHz n nm 2010

Hnh 4-6: Quy hoch bng tn 821 960 MHz t nm 2010

Hnh 4-7: Quy hoch bng tn 1710 2200 MHz

Hnh 4-8: Quy hoch bng tn 2300 2400 MHz

Dnh cho mi nh khai thc h thng thng tin di ng IMT mt trong cc

Bng tn E-UTRA Hng truyn Bng tn thit b trm gc Phng thc

4.2. Tnh hnh trin khai th nghim LTE/LTE-Advanced ti Vit Nam

Khu vc b chn: DL: 30 Mbps; UL: 15 Mbps.

Khu vc khng b chn: 5000 m (5 km);

Khu vc b chn: 500 m 1000 m.

Khu vc khng b chn: 10 ms 13 ms;

Khu vc b chn: 20 ms 30 ms.

STT Ni dung Thng s Ngng Kt qu

Range Samples Percent Samples -115 Samples -125

Range Samples Percent Samples -15 dB

4.2.2. Tnh hnh trin khai th nghim LTE ca Viettel

H thng LTE trin khai ti H Ni vi 38 trm trn 2 qun Ba nh v ng

Cng sut pht ca trm: 43 dBm, tng ch ng-ten: 18 dBi.

Ti H Ni: lu lng hng xung cao nht ca 1 sector l 61 Mbps

RRU3959 RRU3971 RRU3281

Ti liu tham chiu;

nh ngha, k hiu v cc t vit tt;

B tr knh v cc bng tn hot ng;

Ti liu tham chiu;

nh ngha, k hiu v cc t vit tt;

Cc khai bo v iu kin o kim;

B tr knh v cc bng tn hot ng;

Ph lc A (Quy nh): Cc knh o chun;

Ph lc B (Quy nh): Cc iu kin lan truyn;

Ph lc C (Quy nh): Cc c tnh ca cc tn hiu can nhiu;

Ph lc D (Quy nh): Cc iu kin mi trng cho thit b BS;

Ph lc E (Quy nh) Quy tc chung cho o kim thng k;

Ph lc F (Quy nh) o kim TX bn trong knh cng cng;

Ph lc G (Tham kho) Dung sai o v dn xut ca o kim;

Ph lc H (Tham kho): M hnh o kim E-UTRAN;

Ph lc I (Tham kho): Thit lp h thng o;

Ph lc J (Tham kho) Pht x khng mong mun cho BS a sng mang.

Ti liu tham chiu;

nh ngha, k hiu v cc t vit tt;

B tr knh v cc bng tn hot ng;

Ph lc A (Quy nh): Cc knh o;

Ph lc B (Quy nh): Cc iu kin lan truyn;

Ph lc C (Quy nh): Cc c tnh ca tn hiu can nhiu W-CDMA;

Ph lc D (Quy nh): Yu cu vng bo v DTT.