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Analysis and Design of Reinforced Concrete Reservoir PDF
Analysis and Design of Reinforced Concrete Reservoir PDF
Analysis and Design of Reinforced Concrete Reservoir PDF
foracapacityof115m3
DESIGNOFASUPPORTEDFORRESERVOIRCAPACITY115m3
1. General
Information.
1.1. Geometry.
Type: a reservoir for storing water for human consumption shall be deemed,
under section 2.1.1 ACI 350.3-01 circular tank
is classified as reinforced concrete slab with
free wall-no-Flexible 2.2 (1).
Volume : Storage equal to 115 cubic meters.
meters.
0.70 meters.
Thickness of walls : tw = 0.20 meters.
1.2. Materials.
Strength of Concrete : f'c = 210 Kg / cm2at 28 days.
Muroweight(Ww)+Domeweight(Wr) 5466.34kg
Muroweight(Ww) 4330.55kg
Domeweight(Wr) 1135.79kg
Interiordiameter(D) 7.00m
EffectiveLiquidheight(Hl) 3.00m
EffectiveloopcoefficientM()(forDeadWeight) 0.66
EffectiveloopM(We)(byDeadWeight) 3985.34kg
Analysis and design of reinforced concrete reservoir
for a capacity of 115 m3
MTotalLiquidhandleacenadoAlm(Wl) 115000.00kg
D/Hl 2.33
Wi/Wl 0.48
Wc/Wl 0.49
EquivalentWeightrapporteurComImpulsivaWi 54946.11kg
EquivalentWeightrapporteurComConvectiveWc 56665.44kg
Hl/D 0.43
Coef.Fordet.FrequencyFund.Tankliquid(Cw) 0.156
Murothickness(tw) 0.20m
Innerrimradius R 3.50m
Coef.Fordet.FrequencyFund.Tankliquid(Cl) 0.373
ResistancetopressureComConcrete(f'c) 210.00kg/cm
Moduleofelasticityofconcrete(Ec) 21458.90MPa
Concretedensity(c) 2.40kN.S2/m
Freq.Circ.Themodevibrationcompulsiveim(wi) 371.92rad/
Fundperiod.RockingTank+Comp.Imcompulsive(Ti) 0.0169s
Accelerationduetogravity(g) 9.81m/s2
10,426
Freq.circularvibrationprimermconvectiveperiod(wc) 3.94rad/s
Naturalperiodofprimermconvectiveperiod(Tc) 1.59s
Parameters for Calculating Seismic Force as ACI 350.3-01 NTE section 4.2
and E-030:
The area factor corresponding to the Seismic Zone ACI 350.3 is similar to
the values specified in the NTE E-030 Section 2.1. Being in the high hazard
area shall be taken as Zone 3 with an acceleration of 0.30 g (NTE as E-
030), which is equivalent to Zone 4 ACI 350.3-01.
As for the parameter value of the soil, according to NTE 030 E-Type S3
corresponds to a value of 1.4, this time also the value is very similar to
that proposed by ACI 350.3-01.
The NTE E-030, ranks as reservoirs Essential Building (A) that corresponds
to the factor 1.5. NTE is seen that the E-030 does not have categories for
major reservoirs such as ACI 350.3-01, which categorizaramos this model in
the second type corresponding to reservoirs intended to remain in use for
emergency purposes in seismic events. For this model we use the highest
value of 1.5.
Analysis and design of reinforced concrete reservoir
for a capacity of 115 m3
Coefficientrepresentingthecharacteristicsofthesoil(S) 1.40
SpectralamplificationfactorAmformov.HorizontalCi 1.96
SpectralamplificationfactorAmformov.HorizontalCc 1.37
Factorzone(Z) 0.40
Imimportancefactor(I) 1.50
MarginShiftMaximumentVerticalliquidcontent(dmax) 4.04m
hi/Hl 0.375
HeightatcenterofGravedadofComp.Impulsiva(hi) 1.13m
hc/Hl 0.58
HeightatcenterofGravedadofComp.Convective(hc) 1.75m
Factorzone(Z) 0.40
Imimportancefactor(I) 1.50
Coefficientrepresentingthecharacteristicsofthesoil(S) 1.40
Coef.FromMENDMENTImpulsivasResponseForces(Rwi) 2.75
Coef.FromMENDMENTConvectiveResponseForces(Rwc) 1.00
EffectiveWeightTankMuro(.Ww) 2849.55kg
DomeTankweight(Wr) 1135.79kg
EquivalentWeightrapporteurComImpulsivaWi 54946.11kg
EquivalentWeightrapporteurComConvectiveWc 56665.44kg
SpectralamplificationfactorAmformov.HorizontalCi 1.96
SpectralamplificationfactorAmformov.HorizontalCc 1.37
InertialForceLateralAccelerationofMuro(Pw) 1709.73
LateralAccelerationInertialForceDome(Pr) 681.47
LateralForcepulsivaIm(Pi) 32967.67kg
ConvectiveLateralForce(Pc) 65390.96kg
Factorzone(Z) 0.40
Imimportancefactor(I) 1.50
Coefficientrepresentingthecharacteristicsofthesoil(S) 1.40
Coef.FromMENDMENTImpulsivasResponseForces(Rwi) 2.75
Coef.FromMENDMENTConvectiveResponseForces(Rwc) 1.00
SpectralamplificationfactorAmformov.HorizontalCi 1.96
SpectralamplificationfactorAmformov.HorizontalCc 1.37
The Design Spectrum for assessing inertial forces produced by the wall +
dome + impulsive component, will be as follows.
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A three dimensional model is built and a hub are assigned to map the
impulsive component weight (W = 54.95 Tn) to a hi (1.13 m) tall. Knots hi
level were modeled to have the same displacement and Wi simulate the mass
moving with the tank walls. The first mode of vibration obtained was
0.1955s, 0.0169s compared to that obtained in the calculation of Ti.
The convective component was modeled with Wc = 56.67 tons weight, a
height hc (1.75 m). This weight will be attached to the walls of tank
According Monobe-Okabe:
DensityofSoil() 1100.00kg/m
Depthofthereservoirisburied(hz) 1.00m
Muroinclination() 0.00
SoilFrictionAngle() 17.00
FrictionanglebetweenMuroandSoil() 12.75
InclineSoilSlope() 0.00
tomax 0.20g
11.31
Kae 0.73
Weightpermhandlesoil 2804.49kg
WeightinteractingZISCi/Rwi(Pb) 1682.69kg
2.4. Uploads Dead Weight, Live Loads, Pressure Water and Soil Active Push.
The loads by weight own be the that provide the walls the
reservoir and the roof.
As overhead design for minimum of 50 kg/m2 on the dome of the reservoir
will be assigned.
Water pressure is modeled using all the contour of the walls of the
reservoir as the thrust forces from
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active soil. Ture in both until they are, 3.00 m for water and 1.00 m to
the ground.
Calculation of Total Shear and Moment in the Base, as ACI 350.3-01 Section
4.1.2 and 4.1.3:
The base shear is equal to the sum of the inertial forces of the reservoir,
plus the forces promoting convective impulsive components, plus the force
produced by the mass of soil; the combination of these forces will be in
the discretion of the square root of the sum of squares.
AL IS AN IS AT E S T ICO
Totalinbaseshear(V) 75153.54kg
HeighttocenterofMuroravedadG(hw) 2.00m
HeighttocenteroftheDomeravedadG(hr) 4.31m
HeightatcenterofGravedadofComp.Impulsiva(hi) 1.13m
HeightatcenterofGravedadofComp.Convective(hc) 1.75m
Heightatthelocationofthethrustforceemsoil(hz/3) 0.33m
MomentbyMuroacceleration(Pw) 3419.46kgm
MomentbyacceleratingtheDome(Pr) 2933.81kgm
MomentbyLateralForcepulsivaIm(Pi) 37088.63kgm
MomentbyLateralForceConvective(Pc) 114377.44kgm
MomentbyLateralForceGroundloopM(Pb) 560.90kgm
TotalMomentatthebase(Mb) 122549.76kgm
AL IS IS AN DIN M ICO
Totalshearatthebaseto80%ofStaticAnalysis 60122.83kg
TotalshearatthebasetoDynamicAnalysisico(V) 77938.30kg
Factortoscalethedesignspectrum 9.81
De sp z to m e n t M a x im or
Rightshifttowardentanalysis 0.0083cm
Heightatwhichthepointislocated 4.00m
Drift 0.0000571
Driftmaximum 0.007
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3.1. Majorization Load Factors and Strength Reduction. According to ACI 350M-01
and ACI 318M-08.
In both codes are working with the recently published ACI 318M-
Shells and Folded Plates ACI 318M-08: the considerations listed in Chapter
19 shall take.
According to section 9.2.11, the design strength will be equal to 0.40 f'c.
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In both directions (radial and tangential) are worked with minimum amounts.
Review before the moments and shear effects was performed.
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Radialreinforcement(MembraneActions)
EffortRadialDriveS11 5.85t/m2
Elementlengthtoassess 0.50m
RadialForceDriveNDES1 165.00Kg
Steelarearequired 0.044cm2
Areaofsteelrequiredtominimum 0.900cm2
Steelusedarea 0.900cm2
Diameterbar 3/8
Bararea 0.710cm2
BarNumber 1.27
Numberofbarstouse 2.00
Separation 0.250m
Separationmaximum 0.450m
Usingseparation 0.250m
Rodsareplaced3/8@0.25m
IsioREVAMONMENTOYOUANDCOrtan
MomentM11(Radial) 10.00kgm
CantEfectico 0.065m
amountnecessary 0.00013
Areaofsteelrequired 0.0000041cm2
Rodsareplaced3/8@0.25m
ShearV13(Radial) 0.79Kg
Shearresistingtheproposedsection 1184.02Kg
Noneedforshearreinforcement
TangentialReinforcement(MembraneActions)
TangentialEffortDriveS22 1.21t/m2
Elementlengthtoassess 0.40m
TangentialForceDriveNDES2 0.59Kg
Steelarearequired 0.000cm2
Areaofsteelrequiredtominimum 0.720cm2
Steelusedarea 0.720cm2
Diameterbar 3/8
Bararea 0.710cm2
BarNumber 1.01
Numberofbarstouse 1.00
Separation 0.400m
Separationmaximum 0.450m
Usingseparation 0.400m
Rodsareplaced3/8@0.4m
IsioREVAMONMENTOYOUANDCOrtan
MomentM22(Tangential) 8.48kgm
CantEfectico 0.065m
amountnecessary 0.00013
Areaofsteelrequired 0.0000051cm2
Rodsareplaced3/8@0.4m
ShearV23(Tangential) 15.47Kg
Shearresistingtheproposedsection 947.22Kg
Noneedforshearreinforcement
The next step will be to design the widening area of the dome section shall
be calculated to an average thickness of 12.5 cm.
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Radialreinforcement(MembraneActions)
EffortRadialDriveS11 42.29tons/
Elementlengthtoassess 0.50m
RadialForceDriveNdes1 1479.56Kg
Steelarearequired 0.391cm2
Areaofsteelrequiredtominimum 1.125cm2
Steelusedarea 1.125cm2
Diameterbar 3/8
Bararea 0.710cm2
BarNumber 1.58
Numberofbarstouse 2.00
Separation 0.250m
Separationmaximum 0.450m
Usingseparation 0.250m
Rodsareplaced3/8@0.25m
IsioREVAMONMENTOYOUANDCOrtan
MomentM11(Radial) 6.39kgm
CantEfectico 0.065m
amountnecessary 0.00008
Areaofsteelrequired 0.0000026cm2
Rodsareplaced3/8@0.25m
ShearV13(Radial) 3.34Kg
Shearresistingtheproposedsection 1184.02Kg
Noneedforshearreinforcement
TangentialReinforcement(MembraneActions)
TangentialEffortDriveS22 44.82tons/
Elementlengthtoassess 0.90m
TangentialForceDriveNDES2 1285.20Kg
Steelarearequired 0.340cm2
Areaofsteelrequiredtominimum 2,025cm2
Steelusedarea 2,025cm2
Diameterbar 3/8
Bararea 0.710cm2
BarNumber 2.85
Numberofbarstouse 3.00
Separation 0.300m
Separationmaximum 0.450m
Usingseparation 0.200m
Rodsareplaced3/8@0.2m
IsioREVAMONMENTOYOUANDCOrtan
MomentM22(Tangential) 45.74kgm
CantEfectico 0.065m
amountnecessary 0.00032
Areaofsteelrequired 0.0268371cm2
Rodsareplaced3/8@0.2m
ShearV23(Tangential) 36.63Kg
Shearresistingtheproposedsection 2131.24Kg
Noneedforshearreinforcement
According to Table 1613.5.2 of the Standard IBC 2006, we classify the site
in category "D", and according to Table R21.1.1 of ACI 318 Chapter 21-M-08,
must comply with section 21.9.
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Radialreinforcement(horizontal)intheExterior(EquityMembrane)
EffortRadialDriveS11 79.93tons/
Elementlengthtoassess 0.50m
RadialForceDriveNdes1 3265.00Kg
Steelarearequired 0.864cm2
Areaofsteelrequiredtominimum 2,500cm2
Steelusedarea 2,500cm2
Diameterbar 3/8
Bararea 0.710cm2
BarNumber 3.52
Numberofbarstouse 3.00
Separation 0.167m
Separationmaximum 0.450m
Usingseparation 0.150m
Rodsareplaced3/8@0.15m
IsioREVAMONMENTOYOUANDCOrtan
MomentM11(Radial) 91.17kgm
CantEfectico 0.065m
amountnecessary 0.00116
Areaofsteelrequired 0.376cm2
Rodsareplaced3/8@0.15m
ShearV13(Radial) 39.23Kg
Shearresistingtheproposedsection 1872.10Kg
Noneedforshearreinforcement
Tangentialreinforcement(vertical)intheExterior(MembraneActions)
TangentialEffortDriveS22 128.75tons/
Elementlengthtoassess 0.90m
TangentialForceDriveNDES2 5581.93Kg
Steelarearequired 1,477cm2
Areaofsteelrequiredtominimum 4,500cm2
Steelusedarea 4,500cm2
Diameterbar 3/8
Bararea 0.710cm2
BarNumber 6.34
Numberofbarstouse 7.00
Separation 0.129m
Separationmaximum 0.450m
Usingseparation 0.125m
Rodsareplaced3/8@0.125m
IsioREVAMONMENTOYOUANDCOrtan
MomentM22(Tangential) 813.74kgm
CantEfectico 0.065m
amountnecessary 0.00610
Areaofsteelrequired 3.57cm2
Rodsareplaced3/8@0.125 m
ShearV23(Tangential) 36.63Kg
Shearresistingtheproposedsection 3369.79Kg
Noneedforshearreinforcement
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Radialreinforcement(horizontal)intheInnerFace(MembraneActions)
EffortRadialDriveS11 38.61tons/
Elementlengthtoassess 0.50m
RadialForceDriveNdes1 3027.67Kg
Steelarearequired 0.801cm2
Areaofsteelrequiredtominimum 2,500cm2
Steelusedarea 2,500cm2
Diameterbar 3/8
Bararea 0.710cm2
BarNumber 3.52
Numberofbarstouse 4.00
Separation 0.125m
Separationmaximum 0.450m
Usingseparation 0.125m
Rodsareplaced3/8@0.125m
IsioREVAMONMENTOYOUANDCOrtan
MomentM11(Radial) 95.40kgm
CantEfectico 0.065m
amountnecessary 0.00121
Areaofsteelrequired 0.394cm2
Rodsareplaced3/8@0.125m
ShearV13(Radial) 40.38Kg
Shearresistingtheproposedsection 1872.10Kg
Noneedforshearreinforcement
Tangentialreinforcement(vertical)intheInnerFace(MembraneActions)
TangentialEffortDriveS22 129.32tons/
Elementlengthtoassess 0.90m
TangentialForceDriveNDES2 5533.21Kg
Steelarearequired 1,464cm2
Areaofsteelrequiredtominimum 4,500cm2
Steelusedarea 4,500cm2
Diameterbar 3/8
Bararea 0.710cm2
BarNumber 6.34
Numberofbarstouse 7.00
Separation 0.129m
Separationmaximum 0.450m
Usingseparation 0.125m
Rodsareplaced3/8@0.125m
IsioREVAMONMENTOYOUANDCOrtan
MomentM22(Tangential) 813.74kgm
CantEfectico 0.065m
amountnecessary 0.00610
Areaofsteelrequired 3.57cm2
Rodsareplaced3/8@0.125m
ShearV23(Tangential) 2116.54Kg
Shearresistingtheproposedsection 3369.79Kg
Noneedforshearreinforcement
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