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Flatness Tolerance: Commercial Quality Is Supplied

This document specifies flatness tolerances for steel, aluminum, and other metal sheets and plates. It provides tolerance ranges for maximum deviation from a flat surface in inches, depending on the material thickness and width. For sheets up to 10 feet in length, the variation should not exceed the specified tolerance. For longer sheets, no 10 foot section can vary by more than the tolerance. Three levels of flatness quality are available: commercial, superior, and special.

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756 views2 pages

Flatness Tolerance: Commercial Quality Is Supplied

This document specifies flatness tolerances for steel, aluminum, and other metal sheets and plates. It provides tolerance ranges for maximum deviation from a flat surface in inches, depending on the material thickness and width. For sheets up to 10 feet in length, the variation should not exceed the specified tolerance. For longer sheets, no 10 foot section can vary by more than the tolerance. Three levels of flatness quality are available: commercial, superior, and special.

Uploaded by

eko wahyudi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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  • Flatness Tolerance Overview
  • Tolerance Tables
  • Extended Tolerance Tables

FLATNESS TOLERANCE

The maximum deviation from a horizontal flat surfacethe material is to


be placed on a perfectly flat table. A ruler which does not flatten the material
will give the degree of flatness. The measurement being from the highest point
(or points) of the sheet or plate to the table surface minus the material thick-
ness. Note: If not otherwise specified, commercial quality is supplied.
Flatness tolerances listed are of roller leveled sheets or plates with no or min-
imum margins. For material 10 or less in length, variation should not exceed
amount shown in table. For material longer than 10, the variation in flatness
for any 10 feet of length should not exceed the amount shown. Where the
longer dimension is under 36 the variation in flatness along the length and
across the width should not exceed 1/4 in each direction. When the longer
dimension is from 36 to 72 the flatness variation should not exceed 75% of
the amount shown for the specified width, but in no case less than 1/4.
Margins will usually increase the maximum deviation; please consult your IPA
member supplier.
Three levels of quality are available:
Commercial Quality, Superior Quality, and Special Quality.
H.R. & C.R. Steel Sheet, Plate & Hot Dipped Galvanized Sheets

Thickness To 36" Width


Range Tolerance
Comm. Sup. Spec.
28-20GA 3/8" 5/16"
19-16GA 1/2" 7/16"
15-12GA 5/8" 1/2"
11GA-1/4" 5/8" 1/2"
5/16"-3/8" 9/16" 15/32"
7/16"-1/2" 1/2" 7/16"
9/16"-3/4" 7/16" 11/32"

Heat Treated Steel Plate (Hardness Range 185-360 Brinell)

To 1/4" 1-5/16" 1-5/32"


1/4"-3/8" 1-1/4" 1-1/8"
7/16"-1/2" 1-1/4" 1-1/8"
9/16"-3/4" 1-1/8" 1"

Stainless Steel and Other Heat Resistant Alloys Sheet & Plate

30-20GA 1/2" 7/16"


19-16GA 5/8" 1/2"
15-12GA 3/4" 5/8"
11GA-1/4" 3/4" 5/8"
5/16"-3/8" 11/16" 9/16"

Aluminum & Copper

.012"-032" 5/16" 1/4"


.033"-.063" 7/16" 11/32"
.064"-.125" 9/16" 15/32"
.126"- .500" 5/8" 9/16"
.501"-.750" 11/16" 5/8"
FLATNESS TOLERANCE, continued

H.R. & C.R. Steel Sheet, Plate & Hot Dipped Galvanized Sheets

Thickness Over 36"- 48" Width


Range Tolerance
Comm. Sup. Spec.
28-20GA 1/2" 7/16"
19-16GA 5/8" 1/2"
15-12GA 3/4" 5/8"
11GA-1/4" 7/8" 23/32"
5/16"-3/8" 3/4" 5/8"
7/16"-1/2" 5/8" 1/2"
9/16"-3/4" 9/16" 15/32"

Heat Treated Steel Plate (Hardness Range 185-360 Brinell)

To 1/4" 1-5/8" 1-7/16"


1/4"-3/8" 1-7/16" 1-1/4"
7/16"-1/2" 1-3/8" 1-7/32"
9/16"-3/4" 1-1/4" 1-1/8"

Stainless Steel and Other Heat Resistant Alloys Sheet & Plate

30-20GA 5/8" 1/2"


19-16GA 3/4" 5/8"
15-12GA 7/8" 23/32"
11GA-1/4" 1" 13/16"
5/16"-3/8" 13/16" 21/32"

Aluminum & Copper


.012"-.032" 7/16" 11/32"
.033"-.063" 9/16" 15/32"
.064"-.125" 11/16" 9/16"
.126"- .500" 3/4" 11/16"
.501"-.750" 13/16" 3/4"

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