vkvks lh[ksa English

Lession : 1

vuqe (Contents)
ifjp; Introduction

Chapter 1 vfHkoknu
Greetings
Chapter 2 f'k+"Vkpkj
Good Manners
Chapter 3 vad ds ckjs esa tkusa
Learn about numbers
Chapter 4 ifjokj ds fj'rs&ukrs
Family And Relationship
Chapter 5 jkstkuk ds dqN ewy inca/k okD;a'k
Some basic everyday Pharases
Chapter 6 vkns'k ds okD;
Sentences of command and order
Chapter 7 'kjhj ds vaxks ds ckjs es tkus
Learn About Human Body Parts
Chapter 8 tkuojksa dh igpku
Learn About Animals
Chapter 9 jaxks ds ckjs esa tkusa
Learn About Colors
Chapter 10 tkusa o"kZ] eghus] fnu vkSj le; ds ckjs esa
Learn About Year, Months, Days and Time
Chapter 11 o.kZekyk lh[ksa
Learn About Alphabets
ifjp;
Introduction

ueLdkj !
Lokxr djrh gw] vkidk English lh[kusa ds lQj es A vaxszth lh[kuk vktdy cgqr t:jh gks x;k gS A
ge cSsd esa tk, ;k Ldwy esa MkDVj ds ikl tk, ;k nqdku ij gj txg vaxzsath essa yksx ckr djrs utj vkrs
gSa A rc vkidk Hkh eu djrk gksxk dh vki Hkh English esa ckr djsa] gS uk ? ? ?

vkvks lh[ksa English, ds bl lQj esa esajh iwjh dksf'k'k gksxh fd eSa vkidks vkRefo'okl ds lkFk English
esa ckr djuk fl[kk ldw vkSj mlds ckn vki vius nksLrks vkSj fj'rsnkjksa ls English esa ckrsa dj ldsaxs A
Chapter 1

vfHkoknu
Greetings

lcls igys ikB es eSa vkidks fl[kkxh fdlh ls feyus ij mldk vfHkoknu dSls djrs gS A tc ge fdlh
ls feyrs gSa rks se iwoZd mUgss ueLrs dgrs gSa A bls dgk tkrk gS vfHkoknu djuk ;kfu Greetings
English esa nksLrks vkSj viuksa ls cM+ks dk vyx & vyx rjhdksa ls vfHkoknu djrs gSa A igys lh[krs gS
vius ls cM+ksa dk vfHkoknu dSls djsa

vxj le; lqcg dk gks rks ,sls cksysa

Good Morning Sir ! ;kfu ueLrs lj
Good Morning Madam ! ;kfu ueLrs eSMe

nksigj ds oDr ,sls vfHkoknu djsa

Good Afternoon Sir ! ;kfu ueLrs lj
Good Afternoon Madam ! ;kfu ueLrs eSMe

lk;a ikp cts ds ckn cMks dk vfHkoknu ,sls djsa A

Good Evening Sir ! ;kfu ueLrs lj
Good Evening Madam ! ;kfu ueLrs eSMe

jkr esa fonkbZ ysrs oDr dfg, &

Good Night ! ;kfu 'kqHk jkf=

nksLrks ls feyus ij mudk vfHkoknu bl rjhds ls djsa &

Hello Mohan ! ;k Hi Mohan !
Hello Sarita ! ;k Hi Sarita !

nksLrks ds lkFk ueLrs dh txg Hello ;k Hi dk mi;ksx djrs gSa A

fonkbZ ds le; nksLrksa ls dfg, Bye - Bye ;kfu vyfonk

bl ikB esa bruk gh] vc esjs fl[k, x, 'kCnksa dks nksgjkdj lqus vkSj ;kn djsa A
Chapter 2

f'k+"Vkpkj
Good Manners

vaxzsth Hkk"kk esa f'k+"Vkpkj vFkkZr Manners dk cgqr ?;ku j[kk tkrk gS A vkius ;g dgkor lquh gksxh fd
vaxzst cuuk eryc lH; ,oa f'k+"V cuuk A bl ikB es ge 3 ,Sls 'kCnksa dk bLrseky djuk lh[ksaxs tks gj
fnu gekjsa cksy & pky es dke vkrsa gS A

igyk 'kCn Sorry

fdlh ls ekQh ekaxuh gks rks dgsa & Sorry

nqljk 'kCn Thank You

fdlh ls /kU;okn gks rks dgsa & Thank You

rhljk 'kCn Please

fdlh ls vkosnu ;k kFkZuk djuh gks rks dgsa & Please

rhljk 'kCn Please

fdlh ls vkosnu ;k kFkZuk djuh gks rks dgsa & Please

Sorry ;kfu ekQ djs

Thank You ;kfu /kU;okn

Please ;kfu d`I;k

vc vki bu 'kCnksa dks vius O;ogkj es mi;ksx djsa] ftlls vkidh fxurh lH; yksxks es gks A
Chapter 3

vad ds ckjs esa tkus

Learn About Numbers

jkst dh ftUnxh es fxurh dk cgqr mi;ksx gksrk gSa A ?kj ds vUnj vkSj ?kj ds ckgj nksuks gh txg bldk
;ksx fd;k tkrk gSa A :i;s iSls fxuus ds fy, la[;k ;kfu Number tkuuk vfr vko';d gSa A rks pfy,
bl ikB es ge vaxzsth esa fxurh lh[krs gaS A

'kwU; ;kfu Zero

,d ;kfu One
nks ;kfu Two
rhu ;kfu Three
pkj ;kfu Four
ikp ;kfu Five
N% ;kfu Six
lkr ;kfu Seven
vkB ;kfu Eight
ukS ;kfu Nine
nl ;kfu Ten
X;kjg ;kfu Eleven
ckjg ;kfu Twelve
rsjg ;kfu Thirteen
pkSng ;kfu Fourteen
ianzg ;kfu Fifteen
lksyg ;kfu Sixteen
l=g ;kfu Seventeen
vBkjg ;kfu Eighteen
mUuhl ;kfu Nineteen
chl ;kfu Twenty

chl ;kfu Twenty ds ckn ewy la[;ksa dks /;ku ls lqfu, &

rhl ;kfu Thirty

pkyhl ;kfu Forty
ipkl ;kfu Fifty
lkB ;kfu Sixty
lkj ;kfu Seventy
vLlh ;kfu Eighty
uCcs ;kfu Ninety
lkS ;kfu Hundred

bu ewy la[;kvksa ds chp dh fxurh dks bl rjhds ls tksM+ ds cuk, tSls &

bDdhl chl o ,d Twenty One

ckbl chl o nks Twenty Two

nqljk mnkgj.k

rhl o ,d Thirty One

rhl o nks Thirty Two

bl rjg vaxzsth es fxurh fgUnh fxurh ls vklku gS A ewy la[;k dk tkuus ls ,d ls lkS rd dh fxurh
tkuuk vklku gks tkrk gS A
Chapter 4

ifjokj vkSj fj'rs & ukrs

Family And Relationship

ge ifjokj esa jgrs gS vkSj ifjokj ds lnL; gekjsa lkFk tqM+s jgrs gSa A muls ckr djuk gekjh ftnaxh dk
egoiw.kZ fgLlk gS A

bl ikB es eSa fl[kkxh fj'rsnkjksa vkSj ifjokj okyksa dks vaxzsth es dSls lEcksf/kr djrs gS A

nknk ;k ukuk dks dgsa & Grandfather

nknh ;k ukuh dks dgsa
firkth dks dgsa
ek dks dgsa
csVs dks dgrs gS a
csVh dks dgrs gSa
pkpk dks dgrs gSa
& GrandMother
& Father or Papa
& Mother or Mummy
& Son
& Daughter
& Uncle

oSls rks ekek] rk] ekSlk dks Hkh dgrs gS Uncle pkph dks dgrs gS Auntie
vkSj oSls gh ekeh] rkbZ] ekSlh] cwvk dks Hkh dgrs gS Auntie
HkkbZ dks dgrs gS Brother cgu dks dgrs gS Sister
iRuh dks dgrs gS Wife ifr dks dgrs gS Husband
ppsjk HkkbZ vkSj cgu dks dgrs gS Cousin

bu lc ls curk gS gekjk ifjokj A ifjokj ftls vki vaxzsth es dgrs gS & Family
vc vki bu fj'rksa ds vaxzsth uke ;kn djsa vkSj ifjokj dks Hkh fl[kk, A
Chapter 5

jkstkuk ds dqN 'kCn

Some Basic Everyday Pharases

Hkk"kk eu ds vyx & vyx Hkkoksa dks crkus esa enn djrh gS A vxj bUgh Hkkoksa dks vaxzsth Hkk"kk esa crkuk gks
rks dSls crk,axs A

bl ikB es bu Hkkoksa dks lh[krs gSa] tks ge cksy&pky esa ckj&ckj bLrseky dj ldrs gSa A
vkb, lqus vkSj tkus &

'kkck'k & Well done !

vfr lqUnj & Beautiful !
vjs & Hey !
okg & Wow !
gs Hkxoku & Oh God !
bZ'oj dk /kU;okn & Thank God !
TkYnh pyksa & Hurry Up !
c?kkbZ & Congratulation !
/kU;okn & Thanks !
pyks pysa & Lets's Go !

vkbZ, pyrs gSa vxys ikB dh vkSj A vk'kk djrh gq vki gj ikB dks vPNs ls ;kn dj jgsa gSa A
Chapter 6

vkns'k ds okD;
Sentences of command and order

bl ikB esa vkns'k ds okD;ksa dks lh[ksaxs A vkns'k ;kfu order] ,sls okD; dqN djus dk funsZ'k nsrs gSa A

tSls fdlh dks jksduk gks rks cksysaxs Stop ;kfu :dks A fdlh dks pqi djkuk gks rks dgsaxs Keep Quiet!
;kfu pqi jgks !

Ckksyus ds fy, dguk gks rks cksysaxs Speak ! ;kfu cksyks

lquus ds fy, dguk gks rks dgsaxs Listen ! ;kfu lquks

,ls gh Wait here ! dk eryc ;gk Bgjks !

Come here ! dk eryc ;gk vkvks !
Look here ! dk eryc b/kj ns[kksa !
Go Up ! dk eryc mij tkvks !
Go down ! dk eryc uhps tkvksa !

fdlh dks lko/kku djuk gks rks dgsa Be Careful ! ;kfu lko/kku jgks A
fdlh dks ckgj fudkyuk gks rks dgsa Get Out ! ;kfu ckgj fudyks A
fdlh dks cSBus ds fy, dguk gks rks dgsa Sit Down ! ;kfu cSB tkvks A
,sls gh Go Slowly ! Ekryc /khjs pyks A

vc vki bu vkns'kks ;kfu order/command dks vius okD;ks es ;ksx dj ldrs gSa A lko/kku jgks A
Chapter 7

'kjhj ds vaxks ds ckjs esa tkusa

Learn about human body parts

ftl 'kjhj ds lkFk ge 24 ?kaVs jgrs gS] ml 'kjhj ds vaxks dk uke gesa vaxzsth es irk gksuk pkfg, A

bl ikB esa eSa vkidks 'kjhj ds vax ;kfu Body Parts ds ckjs es fl[kkxh A

/;ku ls lqfu, vkSj dfg, &

flj ;kfu Head

ekFkk ;kfu Forhead
vk[ks ;kfu Eyes
ukd ;kfu Nose
eqg ;kfu Mouth
Bks<+h ;kfu Chin
xnZu ;kfu Neck
da/ks ;kfu Shoulders
ckg ;kfu Arm
isV ;kfu Stomach
gkFk ;kfu Hand
vaxqyh ;kfu Finger
/kqVuk ;kfu Knees
ta?kk ;kfu Thighs
Vkaxs ;kfu Legs
iko ;kfu Foot

bu 'kjhj ds vaxksa ;kfu Human Body Parts dk uke vki ,d ckj okil ls lqusa vkSj ;kn djsa A
Chapter 8

tkuojksa dh igpku
Learn about animals

bl ikB esa eSa fl[kkxh i'kqvksa ds ckjs es A ikyrw i'kq ;kfu ,Sls i'kq ftUgs ikyrw cuk dj ?kj j[kk tk
ldrk gSa A ikyrw i'kq ;kfu & Domestic Animals

pfy, Domestic Animals ds dqN uke tkurs gSa &

dqRrk ;kfu Dogs

fcYyh ;kfu Cat
/kksM+k ;kfu Horse
xk; ;kfu Cow
HkSal ;kfu Buffalo
cSy ;kfu Ox
cdM+h ;kfu Goat
eqxhZ ;kfu Hen
x/kk ;kfu Donkey

vkbZ, vc tkus taxyh tkuojks ds ckjs esa &

taxyh tkuojks ;kfu & Wild Animals , Wild Animals og gksrs gS tks taxy es jgrs gSa vkSj nqljs
tkuojks vkSj balkuks dk f'kdkj djrs gSa A

dqN taxyh tkuojks ;kfu Wild Animals ds uke &

'ksj ;kfu Lion

Hkkyw ;kfu Bear
gkFkh ;kfu Elephant
pwgk ;kfu Rat
eS<+d ;kfu Frog
cUnj ;kfu Monkey
ck?k ;kfu Tiger
fgj.k ;kfu Deer
phrk ;kfu Leopard
HksfM+;k ;kfu Wolf
Chapter 9

jaxks ds ckjs esa tkus

Learn about colors

jax gekjh ftanxh dks lqUnj cukrh gSa A iks gjs gksrs gS vkSj vkleku uhyk ij] vkius dHkh tkuk bu jaxksa dks
vaxzsth esa cksyuk gks rks dSls cksyuk gks rks dSls cksysaxs ?

vkbZ, lh[ks jaxks ds vaxzsth uke &

yky & Red

uhyk & Blue
ihyk & Yellow
gjk & Green
xqykch & Pink
lQsn & White
dkyk & Black
Hkwjk & Brown
cSxuh & Violet
lqugjk & Golden
ukjaxh & Orange

vc vkidh ftanxh vkSj jaxhu cu xbZ gS D;ksafd vc vki gj jax ds fganh vkSj vaxzsth uke tkurs gSa A
Chapter 10

tkusa o"kZ] eghus] fnu vkSj le; ds ckjs esa

Learn about Years, Months, Days and Time

bl ikB esa lh[krs gSa le; fnu eghuksa vkSj lky ds ckjs esa A

365 fnu feykdj ,d lky ;kfu one year curk gS A ,d lky esa 12 eghus gksrs gS ;kfu 12 Months
pfy, bu efguksa ds uke tkursa gS &

vkbZ, lh[ks jaxks ds vaxzsth uke &

tuojh & January

Qjojh & February
ekpZ & March
viSy & April
ebZ & May
twu & June
tqykbZ & July
vxLr & August
flrEcj & September
vDVwcj & October
uoEcj & November
fnlEcj & December

gj efguk 30 fnu ;k 31 fnu dk gksrk gS] vkSj Qjojh es flQZ 28 ;k 29 fnu gksrs gS
lIrkg ;kfu & Week, gj lIrkg es lkr fnu gksrs gS ;kfu 7 days

pfy, lIrkg ds uke tkurs gS &

lkseokj & Monday

eaxyoj & Tuesday
cq/kokj & Wednesday
c`gLifrokj & Thrusday
'kqokj & Friday
'kfuokj & Saturday
jfookj & Sunday

,d fnu esa 24 ?kaVs gksrs gS] vkSj ?kaVs dks dgrs gS 'Hours' ,d ?kaVs es 60 feuV gksrs gS] vkSj ,d feuV es
60 lSdsUM gksrs gS A
,d fnu esa 24 ?kaVs gksrs gS] vkSj ?kaVs dks dgrs gS 'Hours' ,d ?kaVs es 60 feuV gksrs gS] vkSj ,d feuV es 60
lSdsUM gksrs gS A

vkbZ, bldks nksgjk, &

,d lky esa ckjg efgusa ;kfu One Year 12 Months

,d eghusa esa 4 lIrkg ;kfu One Month 4 Weeks
,d lIrkg esa 7 fnu ;kfu Seven Days
,d fnu esa 24 ?kaVs ;kfu One days 24 Hours
,d ?kaVsa esa 60 feuV ;kfu Sixty Minutes 1 Hour
,d feuV esa 60 lSdsUM ;kfu Sixty Seconds 1 Minute

vc vki o"kZ] eghus] fnu vkSj le; ds ckjs esa bruk tku x, gSa] rks le; dk iwjk ykHk mBkb, vkSj esjs
fl[kk, x, ikB dks ;kn dj vius okD;ksa esa ;ksx djsa A
Chapter 11

o.kZekyk lh[ksa
Learn Your Alphabets

tSls fganh es o.kZekyk v] vk] b] bZ es gksrs gS] mlh dkj vaxzsth es A B C D gksrs gS A

vaxzsth es o.kZekyk dks Alaphabets dgrs gS vkSj blesa 26 v{kj ;kfu 26 Letters gksrs gSa A

vkbZ, lh[ks vaxzsth esa o.kZEkkyk&

, & A
ch & B
lh & C
Mh & D
b & E
,Q & F
th & G
,p & H
vkb & I
ts & J
ds & K
,y & L
,e & M
,u & N
vks & O
ih & P
D;w & Q
vkj & R
,l & S
Vh & T
;w & U
oh & V
McY;w & W
,Dl & X
okbZ & Y
tsM & Z