DRUG DRUG INDICATION MODE OF COMMON ADMINISTRA SIDE ADVERSE TOXICITY ANTIDOTE NURSING

CLASS ACTION/ DOSAGE/FORM/ TION/ EFFECTS EFFECT LEVEL AND RESPONSIBI

PHARMACOKI ROUTE/TIMING SPECIAL SIGNS AND
LITY
NETICS PREPARATIO SYMPTOMS
N
Generic Pharmacologi General: Binds to mu- Minimum dose: Each ampoule Tramadol is CNS: Overdose Naloxone Before:
Name: c: > relief of opioid 25mg/day contains generally asterixis, occurs in can quickly > check the
dizziness, doctors order.
Tramadol Opioid moderate to receptors 100mg well the case of block and
weakness, > assess for
analgesic moderately and inhibits tramadol tolerated, tramadol reverse
headache, hypersensitivity
Brand severe pain the reuptake Maximum dose: hydrochlorid and side use in the
drowsiness to tramadol,
Name: > relief of of 500mg/day e in 2ml effects are combination dangerous pregnancy,
Ultram, moderate to norepinephri solution usually CV: with other effects lactation,
Ultram severe chronic ne and (50mg/ml transient. orthostatic drugs, such of opioid seizures
ER Therapeutic: pain in adults serotonin Availability: Commonly hypotension as other overdose, >assess for skin
Centrally- who need Tablets: 50mg reported opioids or color, texture,
GI: nausea, lesions, mental
acting around-the- 100mg,200mg,3 side effects antidepress
anorexia, status, take
analgesic clock 00mg include ants
vomiting, V/S
treatment for nausea, (SSRIs, in
diarrhea > check for the
extended Route: constipation particular). patency of the
periods (ER IVTT , dizziness, GU: polyuria, Signs and IV line
Pregnancy tablets) PEDIA headache, nocturia Symptoms: > review the
Category > unlabeled Onset: drowsiness, purpose and
Moderate-to- Hematologic Respiratory importance of
Risk: C uses: 1 hr and
Severe Pain : the drug
premature vomiting. distress
hypokalemia
ejaculation; Peak: <17 years: Less Irregular
During:
restless leg 2 hr Safety and commonly heart rate
Local: pain, > administer
syndrome efficacy not reported phlebitis at Irregular with food or
Metabolism: established side effects injection heart milk to prevent
Hepatic; 6-7 17 years include site rhythm GI upset
hr (acute): 50- itching, Changes in > measure and
sweating, Other: pupil size record regular
100 mg PO q4-
muscle Unconscious weights to
Distribution: 6hr PRN; not dry mouth,
cramps and monitor fluid
Crosses to exceed 400 diarrhea, ness
muscle changes
placenta, mg/day rash, visual Vomiting
spasms, > administer
enters 17 years disturbance Pale or
weakness, drug early in
breast milk (chronic): 25 s, and arthritic
clammy the day so
mg PO every vertigo. pain skin increased
Excretion: morning Some Hypertherm urination will
not disturb
urine initially; patients sleep
increased by who ia > control
Muscle environment
25-50 received
(temperature,
mg/day every tramadol rigidity
lighting) if
3 days as have Muscle pain
sweating or
separate reported Limp or
CNS effects
doses up to seizures. weakened occur
50-100 mg Abrupt body
PO q4-6hr withdrawal Purple or After:
PRN; not to of tramadol bluish color > document and
to nails and record.
exceed 400 may result
> monitor serum
mg/day in anxiety, lips
electrolytes,
sweating, Seizures
hydration, and
insomnia, liver function
rigors, pain, during long-
nausea, term therapy
diarrhea, > provide diet
tremors, rich in
potassium or
and
give
hallucination
supplemental
s. potassium
>report if side
effects occur.