Anexo D

Tabla de Integrales
(PUEDE SUMARSE UNA CONSTANTE ARBITRARIA A CADA INTEGRAL)

Z
1
1. xn dx = xn+1 (n 6= 1)
n+1
Z
1
2. dx = log | x |
x
Z
3. ex dx = ex
Z
ax
4. ax dx =
log a
Z
5. sen x dx = cos x
Z
6. cos x dx = sen x
Z
7. tan x dx = log |cos x|
Z
8. cot x dx = log |sen x|

Z
1 1
9. sec x dx = log |sec x + tan x| = log tan x +
2 4

227
228 Tabla de Integrales

Z
1
10.
csc x dx = log |csc x cot x| = log tan x
2
Z
x x 2
11. arcsen dx = x arcsen + a x2 (a > 0)
a a
Z
x x
12. arccos dx = x arccos a2 x2 (a > 0)
a a
Z
x x a
13. arctan dx = x arctan log a2 + x2 (a > 0)
a a 2
Z
1
14. sen2 mx dx = (mx sen mx cos mx)
2m
Z
1
15. cos2 mx dx = (mx + sen mx cos mx)
2m
Z
16. sec2 x dx = tan x
Z
17. csc2 x dx = cot x
Z Z
n senn1 x cos x n 1
18. sen x dx = + senn2 x dx
n n
Z Z
n cosn1 x sen x n 1
19. cos x dx = + cosn2 x dx
n n
Z Z
n tann1 x
20. tan x dx = tann2 x dx (n 6= 1)
n1
Z Z
n cotn1 x
21. cot x dx = cotn2 x dx (n 6= 1)
n1
Z Z
n tan x secn2 x n 2
22. sec x dx = + secn2 x dx (n 6= 1)
n1 n1
Z Z
n cot x csc n1 x n 2
23. csc x dx = + cscn2 x dx (n 6= 1)
n2 n1
Z
24. senh x dx = cosh x
Z
25. cosh x dx = senh x
 229

Z
26. tanh x dx = log |cosh x|
Z
27. coth x dx = log |sen hx|
Z
28. sech x dx = arctan (senh x)
Z
x 1 cosh x + 1
29. csch x dx = log tanh = log
2 2 cosh x 1
Z
1 1
30. senh2 x dx = senh 2x x
4 2
Z
1 1
31. cosh2 x dx = senh 2x + x
4 2
Z
32. sech2 x dx = tanh x
Z
x x
33. senh1 dx = xsenh1 x2 a2 (a > 0)
a a
Z
1 x xcosh1 xa x2 a2 cosh1 xa > 0, a > 0
34. cosh dx =
a xcosh1 xa + x2 a2 cosh1 xa < 0, a > 0
Z
x x a
35. tanh1 dx = xtanh1 + log a2 x2
a a 2
Z
1 x
36. dx = log x + a2 + x2 = sen h1 (a > 0)
a2 + x2 a
Z
1 1 x
37. 2 2
dx = arctan (a > 0)
a +x 2 a
Z
x 2 a2 x
38. a2 x2 dx = a x2 + arcsen (a > 0)
2 2 a
Z
2 3 x 2 3a4 x
39. a x2 2 dx = 5a 2x2 a 2 x2 + arcsen (a > 0)
8 8 a
Z
1 x
40. dx = arcsen (a > 0)
a2 x2 a
Z
1 1 a + x
41. dx = log
a2 x2 2a a x
230 Tabla de Integrales

Z
1 x
42. 3 dx =
(a2 x2 ) 2 a2 a2 x2
Z
x 2 a2
43. x2
dx = a2 2
x a log x + x a 2 2
2 2
Z
1 x
44. dx = log x + x2 a2 = cosh1 (a > 0)
x2 a 2 a
Z
1 1 x
45. dx = log
x(a + bx) a a + bx
Z
3
2 (3bx 2a) (a + bx) 2
46. x a + bx dx =
15b2
Z Z
a + bx 1
47. dx = 2 a + bx + a dx
x x a + bx
Z
x 2 (bx 2a) a + bx
48. dx =
a + bx 3b2

Z a+bx
1 log
a
1 a a+bx+
(a > 0)
49. dx = q a
x a + bx 2 arctan a+bx (a > 0)
a a

Z

a2 x2 a + a2 x2
50. dx = a2 x2 a log

x x
Z 1 3
51. x a2 x2 dx = a2 x2 2
3
Z x 2 a4 x
52. x2 a2 x2 dx = 2x a2 a2 x2 + arcsen (a > 0)
8 8 a
Z
1 1 a + a 2 x2
53. dx = log
x a2 x2 a x
Z
x
54. dx = a2 x2
a2 x2
Z
x2 x 2 a2 x
55. dx = a x2 + arcsen (a > 0)
2
a x 2 2 2 a
Z 2
x + a2 a + x2 + a2

56. dx = x2 + a2 a log
x x
 231

Z x
x2 a 2 a
57. dx = x2 a2 a arccos = x2 a2 arcsec (a > 0)
x |x| a
Z 1 2 3
58. x x2 a2 dx = x a2 2
3
Z
1 1 x
59. dx = log
x x2 + a2 a a + x2 + a2
Z
1 1 a
60. dx = arccos (a > 0)
x x2 a 2 a |x|
Z
1 x2 a2
61. dx =
x2 x2 a2 a2 x
Z
x
62. dx = x2 a2
x2 a 2
Z (
1
2ax+b b2 4ac
1 b2 4ac
log 2ax+b+ b2 4ac
(b2 > 4ac)
63. dx =
ax2 + bx + c 2 arctan 2ax+b (b2 < 4ac)
4acb2 4acb2
Z Z
x 1 2 b 1
64. dx =
log ax + bx + c dx
2
ax + bx + c 2a 2a 2
ax + bx + c
Z (
1 1 log |2ax + b + 2 a ax2 + bx + c| (a > 0)
a
65. dx =
ax2 + bx + c 1 arcsen 2axb
(a < 0)
a b2 4ac
Z Z
2ax + b 2 4ac b2 1
66. ax2
+ bx + c dx = ax + bx + c + dx
4a 8a ax2 + b + c
Z Z
x ax2 + bx + c b 1
67. dx = dx
2
ax + bx + c a 2a 2
ax + bx + c
( 2
Z 1 2 c ax +bx+c+bx+2c
1
c
log x (c > 0)
68. dx =
x ax2 + bx + c 1 arcsen bx+2c
(c < 0)
c |x| b2 4ac
Z q
1 2 2 2
69. x 3
x2
+ dx = a2 x a (a2 + x2 )3
5 15
q
Z 2 2 (x2 a2 )3
x a
70. dx =
x4 3a2 x3
Z
sen(a b)x sen(a + b)x
71. sen ax sen bx dx = a2 6= b2
2(a b) 2(a + b)
232 Tabla de Integrales

Z
cos(a b)x cos(a + b)x
72. sen ax cos bx dx = a2 6= b2
2(a b) 2(a + b)
Z
sen(a b)x sen(a + b)x
73. cos ax cos bx dx = a2 6= b2
2(a b) 2(a + b)
Z
74. sec x tan x dx = sec x
Z
75. csc x cot x dx = csc x
Z Z
m n cosm1 x senn1 +x m 1
cos x sen x dx = + cosm2 x senn x dx =
76. m+n m+nZ
senn1 x cosm+1 x n1
= + cosm x senn2 x dx
m+n m+n
Z Z
n 1 n n
77. x sen ax dx = x cos ax + xn1 cos ax dx
a a
Z Z
n 1 n n
78. x cos ax dx = x sen ax xn1 sen ax dx
a a
Z Z
n ax xn eax n
79. x e dx = xn1 eax dx
a a
Z
n n+1 log ax 1
80. x log(ax) dx = x
n+1 (n + 1)2
Z Z
m xn+1 m m
81. n
x (log ax) dx = (log ax) xn (log ax)m1 dx
n+1 n+1
Z
eax (a sen bx b cos bx)
82. eax sen bx dx =
a2 + b2
Z
eax (b sen bx + a cos bx)
83. eax cos bx dx =
a 2 + b2
Z
84. sech x tanh x dx = sech x
Z
85. csch x coth x dx = csch x