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5/24/2017 Relationshipbetweenmassandweight

Gravity
Relationshipbetweenmassandweight

Masscanbemeasuredwithabalancewhereasweightcanbemeasuredwithadynamometer.
Severalmeasuresofmassesandweightsofdifferentobjectscanbeusedtocomparethemand
establishaneventualrelationshipbetweenthem.

Thefollowingtableindicatesinitscolumnsthemass,theweightandtheratiobetweenthesetwo
quantities(W/m)

Object Object1 Object2 Object3 Object4


Massm
0,1 0,2 0,5 1
(inkg)
WeightW
1 2 5 10
(InN)
Ratio
10 10 10 10
(W:m)

TheratioW:mremainsconstant(itsvalueis10),sucharesultshowsthatweightisproportionalto
mass:onEarth,theweightofanobjectcorrespondtoroughlytentimesitsmass.
Thecoefficientofproportionalitybetweenweightandmassisdenotedbygandcalledgravitational
fieldstrenght.
Thegravitationalfieldstrenghtisexpressedinnewtonperkilogram(N/kg)anditsvalueonEarthis
nearly10N/kg.Moreaccuratemeasureswouldhaveledtoaresultof9,81N/kg
Theproportionalitybetweenweightandmassleadtothefollowingrelationship:

W=mxg

With:
W:Weight(innewton)
m:mass(inkilogram)
g:gravitationnalfieldstrenght(innewtonperkilogram)

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