Professional Documents
Culture Documents
RESA Final Preboard P1
RESA Final Preboard P1
1. The following were taken from the incomplete financial data of Sam Company, a calendar year
merchandising corporation:
December 31, 2008 December 31, 2009
Trade Accounts Receivable 840,000 780,000
Inventory 1,500,000 1,000,000
Accounts Payable 950,000 980,000
Accrued general & administrative expenses 130,000 170,000
Prepaid selling expense 150,000 130,000
Property, plant and equipment 1,650,000 1,420,000
Patent 425,000 300,000
Investment in associate 550,000 720,000
The following additional information were made available: cash payments for selling and
administrative expenses was P900,000, payments for purchases, net of cash discounts of P70,000 was
P1,530,000. Equipment with a book value of P200,000 was sold for P250,000. There were no
acquisitions of property, plant and equipment and other transactions affecting net income during the
period. There were no acquisitions of investment during 2009. If the company reported a net income
before tax of P270,000, what is the amount of collections on trade receivables in 2009?
a. 2,425,000 c. 3,285,000
b. 2,470,000 d. 3,485,000
2. The balance sheet at December 31, 2008 of Mall Company showed a cash balance of P91,750. An
examination of the books disclosed the following:
Cash sales of P12,000 from January 1-7, 2009 were predated as of December 28-31, 2008 and
charged to the cash account. Customers checks totaling P4,500 deposited with and returned by the
bank NSF on December 27, 2008 were not recorded in the books. Checks of P5,600 in payment of
liabilities were prepared before December 31, 2008 and recorded in the books, but withheld by the
treasurer. Post-dated checks totaling P3,400 are being held by the cashier as part of cash. The
companys experience shows that post-dated checks are eventually realized. The cash account
includes P20,000 being reserved for the purchased of a mini-computer which will be delivered soon.
Personal checks of officers, P2,700, were redeemed on December 31, 2008, but returned to cashier on
January 2, 2009.
How much is the cash balance that should be shown in the December 31, 2008 balance sheet?
a. P91,750 b. P69,150 c. P54,750 d. P43,550
3. Your clients, Mills Corporation, requests your assistance in determining the amount of loss and in
filing as insurance claim in connection with a fire on June 15, 2006 that destroyed some of the
companys inventory and accounting records. You were able to obtain the following information
from available records:
The last physical inventory was taken on December 31, 2005. At the time, total inventory (at cost)
amounted to P210,798.80. Accounts payable were P110,106.42 on December 31, 2005 to the date of
the fire totaled P641,871.56. All sales are on account and accounts receivable were P135,009.18 at
December 31, 2005 and P107,145.25 at the date of the fire. Collections on receivable from December
31, 2005 to the date of fire amounted to P876,195.50. Almost all the merchandise items are sold at
approximately 30% in excess of cost. As of June 15, 2006, the total cost of the inventory items not
destroyed by the fire amounted to P144,882.33.
How much is the loss incurred by the company as a result of the fire?
a. 72,055.23 c. 216,937.56
b. 130,785.88 d. 275,668.21
4. Marcel Company purchased 5,000 shares of Boniface Co. par P100 at P120 in July 2006. Marcel
Company classified the securities as available for sale. Marcel Company received a share dividend of
1 share for every 5 owned on August 5, 2006. On September 16, 2006, the company received a cash
dividend of P10 per share on the stock and was granted to purchase 1 share at P105 for every 4 shares
held. The share had a market value ex-right of P115 and the right had a value of P5. On December
20, 2006, the company sold 2,000 rights at P7.50 and exercised the remaining rights. What is the
average unit cost of the total investment as of December 31, 2006?
a. 95.83 b. 98.70 c. 99.52 d. 105.00
5. Palm Corporation was organized on January 2, 2005. It was authorized to issue 74,000 shares of
ordinary share. On the date of organization, it sold 20,000 shares at P50 per share and gave the
remaining shares in exchange for certain land-bearing recoverable ore deposits estimated by
geologists at 900,000 tons. The property is deemed to have a value of P2,700,000 with no residual
value.
During 2005, purchases of mine buildings and equipment totaled P261,000. During the year, 75,000
tons were mined; 8,000 tons of this amounts were unsold on December 31, the balance of tonnage
being sold for cash at P17 per ton. Expenses incurred and paid during the year, exclusive of depletion
and depreciation, were as follows:
Mining P173,500
Delivery P 20,000
General and administrative P 19,500
Cash dividends of P2 per share were declared on December 31, payable January 15, 2006. It is
believed that buildings and sheds will be useful only over the life of the mine, hence, depreciation is
to be recognized in terms of mine output. How much is the net income for 2005?
a. 705,570 b. 723,630 c. 724,050 d. 765,570
6. During 2006, Rover spent P6,000,000 in its new software package. Of this amount, 60% was spent
before technological feasibility was established for the product, which is to be marketed to third
parties. The package was completed at December 31, 2006. Rover expects a useful life of 8 years
with total revenues of P20,000,000. During 2004, Rover realizes revenues of P4,000,000. Net
realizable value of the software on December 31, 2007 is 85% of cost. What amount of software
expense should be included in the December 31, 2007 income statement?
a. 300,000 b. 360,000 c. 480,000 d. 720,000
7. On January 1, 2006, Trooper Enterprises, Inc. developed a new machine that reduces the time
required to insert the fortunes into their fortune cookies. Because the process is considered very
valuable to the fortune cookie industry, Trooper had the machine patented. The following expenses
were incurred in developing and patenting the machine:
Research and development laboratory expenses P250,000
Metal used in construction of the machine 80,000
Blueprints used to design the machine 32,000
Legal expenses to obtain patent 120,000
Wages paid for the employees on the research, development and
the building of the machine; 60% of the time was spent in actual
building of the machine 150,000
Expense of drawing required by the patent office to be submitted with
the patent application 17,000
Fees paid to government patent office to process application 24,500
On January 2, 2007, Trooper Enterprises, Inc. paid P35,200 in legal fees to successfully defend the
patent against an infringement suit by Aliance Company. What is the carrying value of the patent in
December 31, 2007?
a. 142,500 b. 145,350 c. 175,500 d. 178,697
8. Pine Company offers a coffee mug as a premium for every ten P2.50 candy bar wrappers presented by
customers together with P10.00. The purchase price of each mug to the company is P8.00; in
addition, it costs P5.00 to mail each mug. The results of the premium plan for the years 2005 and
2006 are as follows (assume all purchases and sales are for cash):
2005 2006
Coffee mugs purchased 480,000 400,000
Candy bars sold 3,750,000 4,500,000
Wrappers redeemed 1,900,000 2,800,000
2005 wrappers expected to be redeemed in 2006 1,300,000
2006 wrappers expected to be redeemed in 2007 1,800,000
What is the amount of premium liability in the December 31, 2006 balance sheet?
a. 540,000 c. 990,000
b. 840,000 d. 1,380,000
9. Dreamer Corp. has an employee benefit plan for compensated absences that gives employees 10 paid
vacation days and 10 paid sick days. Both vacation and sick days can be carried over indefinitely.
Employees can elect to receive payment in lieu of vacation days; however, no payment is given for
sick days not taken. At December 31, 2006, Dreamers unadjusted balance of liability for
compensated absences was P210,000. Dreamer estimated that there were 150 vacation days and 75
sick days available at December 31, 2006. Dreamers employees earn an average of P1,000 per day.
In its December 31, 2006 balance sheet, what amount of liability for compensated absences is
Dreamer required to report?
a. P360,000 b. P225,000 c. P210,000 d. P150,000
10. Baron Appliance Companys accountant has been reviewing the firms past television sales. For the
past years, Baron has been offering a special service warranty on all television sold. With the
purchase of a television, the right to purchase a 3-year service contract for an extra P800.
Information concerning past television and warranty contract sales is given below:
2006 2005
Television sales in units 1,100 920
Sales price per unit P10,000 P8,000
Number of service contracts sold 700 600
Expenses relating to television warranties P77,040 P26,800
Barons accountant has estimated from past records that the pattern of repairs has been 40% in the
year of sale, 36% on the first year after sale and 24% on 2 nd year of sale. Sales of the contracts are
made evenly during the year. How much unearned service contract would be recognized in year
2006?
a. P201,600 b. P294,400 c. P448,000 d. P649,600
Items 11 and 12 are based on the following information:
Matter Corporation is in the business of leasing new sophisticated computer systems. As a lessor of
computers, Matter purchased a new system on December 31, 2005. The system was delivered the same
day (by prior arrangement) to DOT Company, a lessee. The corporations accountant revealed the
following information relating to the lease transaction:
Cost of system to Matter P550,000
Estimated useful life and lease term 8 years
Expected residual value (unguaranteed) P40,000
Matrixs implicit rate of interest 12%
Date of first lease payment December 31, 2005
Additional information as follows:
At the end of the lease, the system will revert to Matter.
Dot is aware of Matters rate of implicit interest.
The lease rental consists of equal annual payments.
Matrix accounts for leases using the direct financing method. Dot intends to record the lease as a
finance lease. Both the lessee and the lessor report on a calendar year basis and elect to depreciate all
assets on the straight-line basis.
11. What amount of depreciation expense should the lessee recognized related to the leased asset for the
year ended December 31, 2006? (Carry present value computations up to 3 decimal places.)
a. 52,547 b. 66,730 c. 64,061 d. 119,277
12. What amount of interest expense should the lessee recognized related to the lease transaction for the
year ended December 31, 2006?
a. 52,547 b. 66,730 c. 64,061 d. 119,277
13. The following information relates to the defined benefit pension plan for the Citywide Company for
the year ending December 31, 2006:
Present value of benefit obligation, January 1 P6,900,000
Present value of benefit obligation, December 31
7,793,500
Fair value of plan assets, January 1 7,552,500
Fair value of plan assets, December 31 8,347,500
Deferred gain on plan asset during 2003 42,500
Amortization of deferred gain 48,750
Employer contribution 637,500
Benefits paid to retirees 585,000
Settlement rate 10%
How much would be the net pension cost for the year 2006?
a. 687,250 b. 729,750 c. 784,750 d. 788,500
14. Swift Company operates a defined benefit pension plan and changes it on January 1, 2006 to a
defined benefit contribution plan. The defined benefit plan still relates to past service but not future
service. The net pension liability after the plan amendment is P35,000,000 and the net pension
liability before the amendment was P50,000,000. How should the Swift Company account for this
change?
a. Swift Company recognizes a gain of P15,000,000.
b. Swift Company does not recognize a gain.
c. Swift Company recognizes a gain of P15,000,000 over the remaining service lives of the
employees.
d. Swift Company recognizes a gain but applies the 10% corridor approach to it.
15. On December 31, 2007, Woods Company changed its defined benefit pension plan to defined
contribution plan. Woods agrees with the employees to pay them P18,000,000 in total on the
introduction of a defined contribution plan. The employees forfeit any pension entitlement for the
defined benefit plan. The pension liability recognized in the balance sheet at December 31, 2007 was
P20,000,000. How would this curtailment be accounted for in the balance sheet at December 31,
2008?
a. A settlement gain of P2,000,000 should be shown.
b. The pension liability should be credited to reserves and a cash payment of P18,000,000
should be shown in expense in the income statement.
c. The cash payment should go to reserves and the pension liability should be shown as a credit
to the income statement.
d. A credit to reserves should be made of P2,000,000.
16. Adverse financial and operating circumstances warrant that Cinema Company undergoes a quasi-
organization at December 31, 2006. The following information may be relevant in accounting for the
quasi-reorganization.
Inventory with a net realizable value of P215,000 is currently recorded in the accounts at its cost of
P250,000. Equipment with a fair market value of P700,000 are currently recorded at P875,000, net of
accumulated depreciation. A creditor agrees to extend the maturity date of a loan for five years,
although interest as originally stated must continue to be paid. Individual shareholders contribute
P800,000 to create additional paid-in capital to facilitate the reorganization. No new shares of stock
are issued, although control of a majority of the companys outstanding stock passes to the companys
creditors. The par value of the ordinary share is reduced from P25 to P15. Immediately before those
events, the shareholders equity section appears as follows:
Ordinary share capital (P25 par value, 100,000 shs., authorized & outstanding) 2,500,000
Share premium reserve 1,750,000
Retained earnings (deficit) ( 750,000)
3,500,000
After the quasi-reorganization, the share premium reserve should have a balance of
a. 1,790,000 b. 2,390,000 c. 2,590,000 d. 3,350,000
17. Honey Company reported the following amounts in the stockholders equity section of its balance
sheet dated December 31, 2005:
Preference share capital (P150 par value, 20,000 shares) 3,000,000
Ordinary share capital (P37.50 par value, 100,000 shares) 3,750,000
Share premium reserve 6,000,000
Accumulated profits 4,500,000
Treasury stock, at cost (5,000 ordinary shares) 250,000
On January 2, 2006, Honey sold 20,000 additional shares of ordinary share for P90 per share.
Late in 2006, it was learned that because of mathematical error, an overstatement of depreciation
expense by P375,000 had occurred in 2005. Honey reported net income of P825,000 for 2006.
Honey declared cash dividends of P150,000 on preference share and P450,000 on the ordinary share
during 2006. All the treasury shares were re-issued for P35 per share on December 31, 2006. What
should be the accumulated profits balance on December 31, 2006?
a. 4,275,000 b. 4,980,000 c. 5,025,000 d. 5,100,000
Items 18 and 19 are based on the following information:
Data below came from the comparative trial balance of Mellow Company. The books are kept
on the accrual basis. Included in the operating expenses are depreciation of P35,000 and
amortization of P15,000.
2006 2005
Accounts receivable 2,200,000 2,450,000
Interest receivable 8,000 17,000
2006 2005
Inventories 4,200,000 4,050,000
Prepaid insurance 50,000 20,000
Accounts payable 3,640,000 3,450,000
Other operating expenses payable 250,000 150,000
Net sales 12,000,000
Interest revenue 65,000
Cost of goods sold 8,000,000
Insurance expense 500,000
Other operating expenses 950,000
18. Cash paid for operating expenses during the year amounted to
a. 1,330,000 b. 1,380,000 c. 1,400,000 d. 800,000
19. If the companys net income was P500,000 under the accrual basis, what is the net income for the
year 2006 under the cash basis?
a. 869,000 b. 895,000 c. 919,000 d. 960,000
20. Neon Company has 110,000 ordinary shares outstanding, 10,000, 6% cumulative, P100 par
convertible preference share that are convertible into 20,000 ordinary shares and an 8% 4-year
convertible bonds with a face value of P1,000,000, convertible into 30,000 ordinary shares. The
bonds were issued on January 1 when the prevailing interest rate was 10%. The liability component
of the bonds at the time of issue is P936,600. Net income for the year is P850,000. Income tax rate is
32%. How much is the diluted earnings per share for the year?
a. P5.71 b. P5.65 c. P6.00 d. P7.18
21. Pearl Company began operations on January 1, 2005. On December 31, 2005, Pearl provided for
uncollectible accounts based on 1% of annual credit sales. On January 1, 2006, Pearl changed its
method of determining its allowance for uncollectible accounts by applying certain percentage to the
accounts receivable aging as follows:
Days past invoice date Percent deemed to be uncollectible
0 30 1
31 - 90 5
91 - 180 20
Over 180 80
In addition, Pearl wrote off all accounts receivable that were over 1 year old. The following
additional information relates to the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2006:
2006 2005
Credit sales P6,000,000 P5,600,000
Collections 5,830,000 4,800,000
Accounts written off 54,000 None
Recovery of accounts previously written off 14,000 none
What is the deferred tax liability arising on the bond as at the year ending December 31, 2006? (Tax
rate is 32%)
a. None b. P320,000 c. P960,000 d. P1,200,000
41. On January 1, 2006, Icor Company has spent P900,000 in developing a new product. These costs
meet the definition of an intangible asset under PAS 38 and have been recognized in the balance
sheet. Local tax legislation allows these costs to be deducted for tax purposes when they are incurred.
On December 31, 2007, the intangible is deemed to be impaired by P75,000. What amount of tax
base related to the intangible asset as of December 31, 2006?
a. Zero b. P75,000 c. P825,000 d. P900,000
42. Mutant Companys current liabilities include fines and penalties for environmental damage. The
fines and penalties are stated at P5,000,000. The fines and penalties are not deductible for tax
purposes. Tax rate is 32%. What is the tax base of the fines and penalties?
a. None b. P1,600,000 c. P5,000,000 d. P6,000,000
43. On January 2, 2007, Brand Company received a grant of P60,000,000 to compensate it for costs it
incurred in planting trees over a period of five years. Brand Company will incur such cost in this
manner:
Year Costs
2007 P2,000,000
2008 P4,000,000
2009 P6,000,000
2010 P8,000,000
2011 P10,000,000
Actual costs incurred in planting the trees showed P2,000,000 and P4,000,000 in years 2007 and 2008
respectively. However, in 2009 and up to year 2011, the company has stopped planting trees.
Due to the non-fulfillment of its obligation, the government is demanding an immediate repayment of
the grant in the amount of P50,000,000 which is considered reasonable.
What amount should be recognized as an expense related to the repayment of grant?
a. None b. P2,000,000 c. P44,000,000 d. P50,000,000
Items 44 to 46 are based on the following information:
On January 2, 2007, Wink Corporation received a grant of P20,000,000 to build and run a power plant in
an economically backward area. The secondary condition attached to the grant is that the entity should
directly distribute the necessary needed power to the area at a rate that is much lower than the prevailing
power rate in other advance areas. The power plant is to be depreciated using the straight-line method
over a period of 10 years.
The power plant was completed at the end of year 2007 at cost of P50,000,000 and started producing and
distributing power to the backward area at rate which is at par that the prevailing rates in other advance
areas.
On June 30, 2009, the national government demanded P15,000,000 from Wink Company the repayment
of the grant due to the non-fulfillment of the conditions. Wink Company paid the national government on
July 1, 2009.
44. What is the carrying value of the power plant as of July 1, 2009 immediately after the repayment was
made assuming at the time of initial recognition the grant received was recognized as a deferred
income?
a. P25,500,000 b. P42,500,000 c. P45,000,000 d. P50,000,000
45. What is the carrying value of the power plant as of July 1, 2009 immediately after the repayment was
made assuming at the time of initial recognition the grant received was recognized as a reduction of
the related asset?
a. P25,500,000 b. P42,500,000 c. P45,000,000 d. P50,000,000
46. What total amount of income should Wink Company recognized in 2009 assuming the grant was
treated as deferred income at initial recognition?
a. None b. P2,000,000 c. P3,000,000 d. P4,000,000
47. Camper Company acquires a subsidiary with a view to selling it. The subsidiary meets the criteria to
be classified as held for sale. At the balance sheet date, the subsidiary has not been sold and six
months have passed since its acquisition. At the balance sheet date, the carrying value of the
subsidiary is P4,500,000; its estimated selling price is P6,000,000 and estimated cost to sell is
P1,200,000. How much should the subsidiary be valued at balance sheet date?
a. P3,300,000 b. P4,500,000 c. P4,800,000 d. P6,000,000
48. On January 31, 2006, May Company enters into a contract with April Company to receive the fair
value of 2,000 of May Companys own outstanding shares as of February 1, 2007 in exchange for a
payment of P220,000 in cash or an equivalent of P110 per share on February 1, 2007. Delivering a
fixed amount of cash and receiving a fixed number of May Companys shares will settle the contract.
At the time of the contract, the prevailing rate of interest is 10%.
At the time of the contract, shares of May Company are selling at P100 per share, the present value of
the forward contract is zero. On December 31, 2006, shares of May Company are selling at P115 and
the forward contract has a fair value of P13,800. On February 28, 2007, shares of May Company are
selling at P108 and the fair value of the forward contract is P4,000.
What amount should May Company recognize as liability on January 31, 2006?
a. None b. 200,000 c. 218,333 d. 220,000
Items 49 and 50 are based on the following information:
On February 1, 2006, Jaguar Company enters into a contract with Lynx Company that gives Lynx
Company the right to receive and Jaguar Company the obligation to pay the fair value of 2,000 of
Jaguars own ordinary shares as of January 31, 2007 in exchange for P204,000 in cash (P102 per share)
on January 31, 2007, if Lynx Company exercises the right. The contract will be settled by delivering a
fixed number of shares and receiving a fixed amount of cash. If Lynx Company does not exercise its
right, no payment will be made.
49. What amount of shareholders equity will increase as a result of the contract on February 1, 2006?
a. None b. 4,000 c. 6,000 d. 10,000
50. What amount of shareholders equity will increase in December 31, 2006 other than the increase in
February related to the contract?
a. None b. 4,000 c. 6,000 d. 10,000