30 6

14-02-2017

(60 )

1. p 15P e-
;
. 2 . 5 . 6 . 9.

2.
. .
. .

3. Hund;

4. T 3px (n, , m)
. (3, 0, 0) . (3, 1, 1) . (3, 1, -1) . (3, 1, 0).
;

5.
28Ni

6. ,
, , ,
, .
.
2+
26Fe 4.
. 20Ca 28Ni .
. .
. To X2 X.
. 4f 5d,
. .

(40 )

.1 : 11Na, 17Cl, 19K.

. , ,
.
.

!!!!