Chapter 10 Exercise 10.

1
___________________
Q. 1. A(5,2), B(3,2), C(6,1), (iv) ________
(3 + 2)2 + (6 + 2)2
D(4, 1), E(0,4), F(1,2), 25 + 16
G(1,0), H(2,4) ___
41
Q. 2. (i) 2nd (vi) 1st ___________________

(ii) 4th (vii) 4th

Q. 7. (i) _______
(2 5)2 + (4 2)2
9 + 36
(iii) 2nd (viii) 3rd ___
___________________
45
(iv) 3rd (ix) 1st
(v) 1st (viii) 3rd
(ii) ___
(3 + 3)2 + (2 + 2)2
36
Q. 3. (i) Y (v) X
6
__________________
(ii) Y (vi) X
(iii) _______
(2 6)2 + (1 2)2
(iii) Y (vii) Y
64 + 1
___
(iv) X
65
___________________
Q. 4. (i) (3,0) (iii) (0,3) (iv) (1 9)2 + (5 7)2
_________
(ii) (4,0) (iv) (0,2) 64 + 144
_________________ ____
Q. 5. (i) (3 ______
+ 2)2 + (5 2)2 208
__________________
= 1 + 9 Q. 8. (ii) (12 0)2 + (5 0)2
___ _________
= 10 144 + 25
________
____
(ii) _________
112
+ 62 169
121 + 36 13
____ ____________________
_________________
157 (iii) (17 0)2 + (7 0)2
_________
(iii) (5 __ 3)2 + (8 8)2 289 + 49
____
= 4 338 ____________________
=_______
2 (iv) |BD| = (12 5)2 + (5 + 12)2
_________
(iv) 02___
+ 42 49 + 289
____
= 16 338
=4 Yes.
_________________ __________________
Q. 6. (i) _______
(5 + 1)2 + (6 3)2 Q. 9. (ii) |AB| = (2 + 2)2 + (2 + 2)2
________
_______
62
+ 32 = 16 + 16
___
36 + 9 = 32
___ ____________________
45
___________ |DC| = (1 3)2 + (4 0)2
________
(ii) (2)2 + (2)2
______ = 16 + 16
___
= 4 + 4 = 32
__ _________________
= 8 (iii) |BC| = (3 2)2 + (0 2)2
___________
______
(iii) (7)2 +
________
(4)2 = 1 + 4
__
= 49 + 16 = 5.
___
= 65

Active Maths 3 Book 2 Strands 15 Ch 10 Solutions 1

 _________________
(iv) |AC| A(2,2)
_________________
C(3,0) Q. 13. (3 ______
0)2 + (3 0)2
= (3 + 2)2 + (0 2)2 = 9 + 9
_______ ___
= 25 + 4 = 18 ___
___
= 29 Inside, as 18 < 5.
________________ _________________
(v) |BD| = (2 + 4) + (2 + 3) Q. 14. (3 _______
+ 1)2 + (4 2)2
________
= 36 + 25 = 16 + 4
___ ___
= 61. = 20
__________________
Q. 10. |AB| = (3 0)2 + (2 + 2)2 Q. 15. (i) (4,4)
_______
= 9 + 16 (ii) Graph
___
= 25 (iii) Both points are distance of 5 from
=5 origin.
_________________ _________________
|BC| = (6 3)2 + (6 2)2
_______
Q. 16. (3 7)2 + (5 k)2 = 5
= 9 + 16 (4)2 + (5 k)2 = 25
___
= 25 16 + 25 10k + k2 25 = 0
=5 k2 10k + 16 = 0
__________________
|AC| = (6 + 0)2 + (6 + 2)2 (k 2)(k 8) = 0
________
= 36 + 64 k = 2 or k = 8
____ _________________ ___
= 100 Q. 17. (5 + 3)2 + (k 1)2 = 65
= 10 82 + (k 1)2 = 65
5 + 5 = 10 k2 2k + 1 + 64 65 = 0
_________________
Q. 11. |AB| = (2 1)2 + (5 3)2 k2 2k = 0
______
= 1 + 4 k(k 2) = 0
__
= 5 k = 0 or k = 2
_________________
|BC| = (3 2)2 + (2 5)2
______
= 1 + 9
___
Exercise 10.2
= 10
_________________
Q. 1. (i) (5,3) (iii) (6,8)
|AC| = (3 1)2 + (2 3)2
______
(ii) (4,6) (iv) (2,4)
= 4 + 1
__
= 5 Q. 2. (i) (3,4.5) (iii) (3.5,2)
__________
__ (ii) (3,0) (iv) (0.5,4)
Q. 12. |WX| = 12 + ( 3 )2
__
= 4 Q. 3. (i) (2.5,1.5) (iii) (3.5,2)
= 2 _______ (ii) (1,4) (iv) (2.5,6)
|WY| = 22 + 02 Q. 4. C(2,3)
__
= 4
Q. 5. Midpoint = (4,0)
= 2___________________
__
|XY| = (2 1)2 + ( 0 3 )2 Q. 6. (i) C(1,1)
_________________
______
= 1 + 3 (ii) ________
(5 1)2 + (4 + 1)2
__
= 4 16 + 25
___
=2 41
2 Active Maths 3 Book 2 Strands 15 Ch 10 Solutions
 1
7 6 = __
Q. 7. (i) M(3,2) _________________ Q. 2. (i) ______
50 5
(ii) |AM| = (1 3)2 + (3 + 2)2 2
0 + 2 = ___
___ (ii) ______
= 29 14 3
___________________
|MB| = (5 3)2 + (7 + 2)2 (iii) 0 + 4 = 2
______
___ 02
= 29 5 2
+ 3 = __
(iv) _______
3+6 9
4+x y+7
Q. 8. _____ = 3 _____
=5 3 1 = 1
2 2 Q. 3. (i) _______
4+x=6 y + 7 = 10 40
1 2 __
+ 3 = __
_______ 1
x=2 y=3 (ii) =
4+2 6 3
2+x 2+y 7 __
2 5 = ___
(iii) _______
7
Q. 9. (i) _____ = 3 _____
= 5 37 4
=
4
2 2
2+x=6 2 + y = 10 3 11 ___
8 = ____
_______ 11
(iv) =
1 5 6 6
x=4 y = 12
B(4,12) Q. 4. a=1
(ii) B(9,2) b=0
(iii) B(2,1) c = 1
(iv) B(8,15) d = 3
2+x y + 11 e=3
Q. 10. _____ = 1 ______
=3 3
2 2 f = __
2 + x = 2 y + 11 = 6 2
2
x=0 y = 5 Q. 5. q = 1 t = ___
5
3 5
r = __ u = __
2 3
3
Exercise 10.3 s = __ v=0
2
3
6 3 = __ 88=0 Q. 6. (i) c
Q. 1. (i) ______ (iii) ______
43 1 65 (ii) slope b = 1, slope d = 3,
2 6 = 2
(ii) ______ 7 3=4
(iv) ______ 1
slope e = __
42 43 2

Q. 7. (i)

Active Maths 3 Book 2 Strands 15 Ch 10 Solutions 3

 (ii)

(iii)

(iv)

1
2

4 Active Maths 3 Book 2 Strands 15 Ch 10 Solutions

 (v)

(vi)

Q. 8.

8 8

Two lines are parallel

Active Maths 3 Book 2 Strands 15 Ch 10 Solutions 5

 Q. 9.

5
3

Two lines are perpendicular

Q. 10. (i)

X
W

Y
Z

W(1,3), X(5,4), Y(4, 2), Z(2, 3)

43 1
(ii) Slope of WX = ________ = __
5 (1) 6
3 (2) 1 1
Slope of ZY = __________ = ___ = __
2 4 6 6
WX || ZY
3 (3) 6
Slope of WZ = __________ = __
1 (2) 1
4 (2) 6
Slope of XY = ________= __
54 1
WZ || XY
WXYZ is a parallelogram.

6 Active Maths 3 Book 2 Strands 15 Ch 10 Solutions

Exercise 10.4 0+8=2
(iii) ______
40
Q. 1. Which lines pass through (3,2)? (iv) Is 2(50) 43 = 8?
100 43 8
Line or
2x + y = 8
Not on line
x+y=5 Q. 9. 4(4) + 3(1) = k
2x y = 4
xy+1=0
16 3 = k
3x + y = 11 k = 13

Q. 2. Which lines pass through (2,6)? Q. 10. 2(2) 5 + k = 0

4 5 + k = 0
Line or
x+y=2
k=9

3x + y = 0 Q. 11. 5(2) + 3(1) = c
2x + y = 2
10 3 = c
6000x + 2000y = 0
xy=4 c=7

Q. 12. 3k + 3 = 15
Q. 4. 2(11) 14 8 = 0
3k = 12
22 22 = 0
k=4
0=0
On line Q. 13. 2(c) 4 = 10
2c = 14
Q. 5. (1,2)
c=7
Is 4(1) 5(2) = 7?
4 + 10 7 Q. 14. (i) x = 5 (iii) x = 1
67 (ii) x = 2 (iv) x = 2
Not on the line
Q. 15. (i) y = 3 (iii) y = 3
Q. 6. Is 31 + 2(17) = 2? (ii) y = 2 (iv) y = 5
32
Not on the line
Exercise 10.5
Q. 7. (i) Any three points (0,2) (3,3) (6,0)
(ii) Sketch Q. 1. (i) 2 (iii) 7
1
2 = ___ (ii) 3 1
(iv) __
(iii) ___ 2
6 3
(iv) 54 + 3(20) = 6 Q. 2. (i) 2 (iii) 2
2
(ii) __ 6
(iv) ___
6=6
3 5
On line
Q. 3. (i) (0,8) (iii) (0,3)
Q. 8. (i) (0,8)
(1,6)
(ii) (0,4) ( 1
(iv) 0,___
3 )
(4,0) Q. 4. (i) (0,2) (iii) (0,5)
(ii) Sketch (ii) (0,8) ( 2
(iv) 0,___
5 )
Active Maths 3 Book 2 Strands 15 Ch 10 Solutions 7
 Q. 5. (i) 1x+5
y=
3

20
16
12
8
(0,5)
4
(15,0)
20 16 12 8 4 4 8 12 16 20
4
8
12
16
20

(ii) y = 2x 7

10
8
6
4
2
(3.5,0)
12 10 8 6 4 2 2 4 6 8 10 12
2
4
6
(0,7)
8
10

(iii) 1x4
y=
2

10
8
6
4
2
(8,0)
12 10 8 6 4 2 2 4 6 8 10 12
2
4 (0,4)
6
8
10

8 Active Maths 3 Book 2 Strands 15 Ch 10 Solutions

(iv) 1
y = x
3

1
) ,0)
1
3

3 2 1 1 2 3
1 ) )
0, 1

3

(v) 2 x + 10
y=
3

20
16
12
8
4
(15,0)
20 16 12 8 4 4 8 12 16 20
4
8
(0,10)
12
16
20

(vi) y = 2x 5

10
8
6
4
2
)2 12 ,0)
12 10 8 6 4 2 2 4 6 8 10 12
2
4
(0, 5)
6
8
10

Active Maths 3 Book 2 Strands 15 Ch 10 Solutions 9

 (vii) 3x1
y=
2

1
3 ) )
2 ,0

3 2 1 1 2 3
1 (0,1)

(viii) 2
y = 5x
3
8 y

2
x
6 5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 6
2

Q. 6. (i) y = 3x + 1 (ii) y = 2x + 3

8 y
(2,7)
6

2
x
6 5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 6
2

Point of intersection (2,7)

10 Active Maths 3 Book 2 Strands 15 Ch 10 Solutions

 Q. 7. 1
(i) y = x + 3
1
(ii) y = x + 2
3 4
8 y

x
14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 6
(12,1)
2

Point of intersection (12,1)

Q. 8. (i) y = x + 3 (ii) y = 2x

10
8
6 Meet at
4 (3,6)
2

12 10 8 6 4 2 2 4 6 8 10 12
2
4
6
8
10

Q. 9. (i) (0,6) (iii) (0,8) (iii) 0 = 2x 18

(ii) (0,2) (iv) (0,12) 2x = 18

Q. 10. (i) Let y = 0 x=9

0 = 2x + 8 (9,0)

2x = 8 (iv) 0 = 7x 14

x = 4 7x = 14

(4,0) x=2

(ii) 0 = 2x 12 (2,0)

2x = 12
x=6
(6,0)

Active Maths 3 Book 2 Strands 15 Ch 10 Solutions 11

 Q. 11. (i) x-intercept y-intercept 4
(ii) (y 5) = ___ (x + 1)
3
x+0=3 y = x + 3
3y 15 = 4x 4
x=3
4x + 3y 11 = 0
(3,0) (0,3)
2
(ii) x + 2(0) = 6
x 6
y = __ + __ (iii) (y 6) = __ (x + 2)
2 2 5
(6,0) (0,3) 5y 30 = 2x + 4
(iii) 2x + 0 = 8 (0,8) 2x 5y + 34 = 0
1
x=4 (iv) (y 6) = ___ (x + 2)
7
(4,0)
7y 42 = x 2
(iv) 5x = 15 y = 5x 15
x + 7y 40 = 0
x=3
3
(3,0) (0,15) (v) (y + 8) = ___ (x 4)
5
5x 30 5y + 40 = 3x + 12
(v) 5x + 3y = 30 y = ____ + ___
3 3
y=0 x=6 3x + 5y + 28 = 0
(6,0) (0,10) Q. 3. (i) y = x 1
1
4 3 = __
(ii) ______
2+1 3
Exercise 10.6 1
(y 3) = __ (x + 1)
3
Q. 1. (i) (y 1) = 2(x 1) 3y 9 = x + 1
2x 2 y + 1 = 0 x 3y + 10 = 0
2x y 1 = 0 6
5 + 1 + 5 = __
______
(iii) =2
(ii) (y 2) = 1(x + 3) 2 3
(y + 1) = 2(x + 5)
x+3+y2=0
2x y + 10 1 = 0
x+y+1=0
2x y + 9 = 0
(iii) (y + 2) = 5(x + 6)
(iv) 2 6 = 1
_______
5x + 30 + y + 2 = 0 5+3
5x + y + 32 = 0 (y 6) = 1(x + 3)
1 x+y3=0
(iv) (y + 4) = __(x + 5)
2 10 + 3 = 7
2(y + 4) = x + 5 (v) ________
21
x 2y + 5 8 = 0 (y + 3) = 7(x 1)
x 2y 3 = 0 7x + y + 3 7 = 0
1
(v) (y + 8) = ___ (x 2) 7x + y 4 = 0
3
1
3 2 = _____
3y + 24 = x + 2 Q. 4. (i) _________
5 + 2 3
x + 3y + 22 = 0 1
(y 2) = ___ (x + 2)
3 3
Q. 2. (i) (y 2) = __ (x + 3) 3(y 2) = x 2
2
2y 4 = 3x + 9 x + 3y 6 + 2 = 0
3x 2y + 9 + 4 = 0 x + 3y 4 = 0
3x 2y + 13 = 0

12 Active Maths 3 Book 2 Strands 15 Ch 10 Solutions

 47 =1
(ii) ________ Q. 7. (i) x = 1
2 1
(ii) x = 1
y7=x1
(iii) x = 5
xy+6=0
(iv) y = 4
14
9 + 5 = ____
(iii) _________
3 6 9 (v) y = 3
14 1
(y + 5) = ____ (x 6) Q. 8. m = _____
9 8
9y 45 = 14x 84 1
(y 1) = __ (x 3)
14x + 9y 39 = 0 8
2 8y 8 = x + 3
1 1 = __
(iv) _______
2 1 3 x + 8y 11 = 0
2
y 1 = __ (x 1) 13 + 8(3) 11 = 0
3
3y 3 = 2x 2 13 + 24 11 = 0
2x 3y + 1 = 0 0=0
5 4 = 9 2
2 = __
(v) _______ Q. 9. ___
2 + 3 3 3
2
(y 4) = 9(x + 3) (y 1) = __ (x 2)
3
y 4 = 9x 27 3y 3 = 2x 4
9x + y + 23 = 0 2x 3y 1 = 0
Q. 5. l contains (1,2) and (0,2) 2(8) 3(5) 1 = 0
2 2
_______ 16 15 1 = 0
1=4
0
0=0
(y 2) = 4(x 1)
4x y 4 + 2 = 0 (
35 1+2
Q. 10. Midpoint ______, ______
2 2 )
4x y 2 = 0 (1,1.5)
1.5 1 0.5
k (1,0) (0,1) m = _______ = ___
1
___ 1 3 4
= 1 1
1 = ___
(y 0) = 1(x + 1) 8
y = x 1 1
_____
y1= (x 3)
8
x+y+1=0 8y 8 = x + 3
j y=1 x + 8y 11 = 0
Q. 6. j x=2
k (0,6) (2,0)
6
__
=3
2
(y + 6) = 3(x 0)
3x y 6 = 0
l (0,12) (6,0)
12
____
= 2
6
(y 12) = 2(x 0)
2x + y 12 = 0

Active Maths 3 Book 2 Strands 15 Ch 10 Solutions 13

 Exercise 10.7

Q. 1. (i) + (ii) I: y 3x = 9, k: y = x 3 Q. 2. (i) + (ii) m: x + 4y 8 = 0, n: x y + 7 = 0

l n
10 10
(0,9)
8 8

6 6 (0,7)
k (4,3)
4
4 m (2,0)
2
2 (7,0) (8,0)
(3,0) (3,0)
12 10 8 6 4 2 2 4 6 8 10 12
12 10 8 6 4 2 2 4 6 8 10 12 2
2
(0,3) 4
4
6
6
8
(6,9) 8
10
10

(iii) x + 4y 8 = 0
(iii) 3x y + 9 = 0
x+ y+7=0
x+y+3=0
5y 15 = 0
2x + 12 = 0
y=3
x = 6
x3+7=0
3(6) y + 9 = 0 x+4=0
18 y + 9 = 0 x = 4
y = 9 (4,3)
(6,9)

Q. 3. (i) + (ii) r: 3x y + 4 = 0, s: 5x + y 10 = 0
s
(0,10) 10 r
8
6 ) 34 ,6 14 )
(0,4) 4
2
(2,0)
1210 8 6 4 2 2 4 6 8 10 12
2
4
6
8
10

(iii) 3x y + 4 = 0
9
3
4()
3 __ y + 4 = 0
16
__
5x + y 10 = 0 y + ___ = 0
4 4
25
8x 6 = 0 y = ___
4
3
x = __
4

( 34,254 )
__ ___

14 Active Maths 3 Book 2 Strands 15 Ch 10 Solutions

Q. 4. (i) + (ii) I: x y 1 = 0, k: x + 2y 13 = 0 (iii) x y 1=0
+
x + 2y 13 = 0
10
k 8 3y + 12 = 0
l
6 y=4
4 (5,4) x41=0
2
(13,0)
x=5
8 6 4 2 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 (5,4)
2 (0,1)
4
6
8
10

Q. 5. (i) + (ii) p: 3x + 2y = 49, q: y = 2x (iii) 3x + 2(2x) = 49

q
7x = 49
p
30
) 1
0, 24
2 ) x=7
24
y = 14
18
(7,14) (7,14)
12

6
)18 13,0)
36 30 24 18 12 6 6 12 18 24 30 36
6

12

18

24

30

Q. 6. (i) + (ii) a: x + y = 48, b: y = 3x (iii) x + 3x = 48

(0,48) b x = 12
40
(12,36) y = 36
32

24
(12,36)
16

8
a

40 32 24 16 8 8 16 24 32 40 (48,0)
8

16

24

32

40

Active Maths 3 Book 2 Strands 15 Ch 10 Solutions 15

 Q. 7. (i) x + y = 21 Q. 8. 31=2
(i) ______
21
x y = 13
1
(ii) ____
(ii) 2x = 34 2
x = 17 5
Q. 9. (i) y = ___ x 2
17 + y = 21 3
1
y=4 (ii) y = ___ x 5
4
Q. 8. (i) x y = 26 8
___
(iii) y = x+2
9
2x y = 94 1 1
(iv) y = __ x + __
(ii) x + y = 26 2 3
9
2x y = 94 (v) y = ___ x 8
5
x= 68 1
___
(vi) y = x3
5
68 y = 26
2
(vii) y = ___ x + 11
y = 42 3
1 2
(viii) y = __ x + __
5 5
Exercise 10.8 (ix) y =
7
_____
x+2
3
1
Q. 1. Slope Slope of Slope of Q. 10. (i) y = ___ x 4
5
parallel perpendicular
1
line line (ii) y = ___ x + 2
3
3
__ 3
__ 4
__ 1
___
4 4 3 (iii) y = x+8
2
5
__ 5
__ 2
___
1
2 2 5 (iv) y = ___ x 12
1
__
5
3 3
3 1
__
(v) y = x + 10
1
__ 1
__ 2
9
2 2 6
___
(vi) y = x3
2 2 1
__ 5
2 1
1
___ 1
___ (vii) y = __ x + 28
4 7
4 4
5
8
___ 8
___ 11
__ (viii) y = __ x 12
11 11 8 3
(ix) y = 1x + 6
8
Q. 2. ____
5 Q. 11. (i) 2
1 1
(ii) __
Q. 3. __ 3
2
(iii) 5
4
Q. 4. __ (iv) 2
3
4
(v) ___
Q. 5. 4 9
5 (vi) 7
__
Q. 6. ___ 3
4
1
Q. 7. __
5

16 Active Maths 3 Book 2 Strands 15 Ch 10 Solutions

 3 Q. 15. (y 2) = 1(x 2)
Q. 12. m = __
2
x+y22=0
3
(y + 3) = __(x 2)
2 x+y4=0
2y + 6 = 3x 6
3x 2y 12 = 0
1
Exercise 10.9
Q. 13. l m = __
6
n m = 6 Q. 1. (i) 2000
(y 2) = 6(x + 3) (ii) 4500
6x + y 2 + 18 = 0 (iii) (0, 2000) (20000, 7000)
6x + y + 16 = 0 7000 2000 __
____________ 1
=
20000 4
Q. 14. m = 2 1
(y 2000) = __ (x 0)
4
(y 2) = 2(x + 1)
4y 8000 = x
2x y + 2 + 2 = 0
y = 0.25x + 2000
2x y + 4 = 0
(iv) 5000 = 0.25x + 2000
3000 = 0.25x
x = 12000.

Q. 2. (i) 156

144

132

120
Cost

108

96

84

72

60
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120
Time

(ii) 92
(iii) 132
(iv) 25 minutes

Active Maths 3 Book 2 Strands 15 Ch 10 Solutions 17

 Q. 3. (i)
40

30 Option 2

Option 1

Money
20

10

2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30
Number of chores

(ii) I think John will prefer Option 2, as it is the more lucrative option.
It would take 25 chores for Option 1 to catch up with Option 2.
(iii) y = 20 + 0.5x
y = 25 + 0.3x
0.5x + 20 = 0.3x + 25
0.2x = 5
x = 25

Q. 4. (i) 212

197

182

167

152
Fahrenheit

137

122

107

92

77

62
51
47

32
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Celsius

(ii) 32 Fahrenheit
(iii) 10 Celsius
9
(iv) y = __ x + 32
5
9(100)
y = ______ + 32
5
= 212F
18 Active Maths 3 Book 2 Strands 15 Ch 10 Solutions
Q. 5. (i) 30 + 2(2) = 34 km/h
(ii) 30 + 2(4) = 38 km/h
(iii) Time (s) 2 4 6 8 10
Speed (km/h) 34 38 42 46 50

(iv)

50

48

45
Speed

40

35

30
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Time

(v) 48 km/h.
D Q. 7. (i) 137
Q. 6. S = __
T
x y (ii) 171
(i) So __ + __ = Time
4 5 (iii) 902 units
x __
__ y
+ = 29. (iv) y = 0.164(1500) + 22.12
4 5
y 268.12
x + __
(ii) __ = 37.5
3 4
x + __y
(iii) __ = 29 Exercise 10.10
4 5
x __
__ y
+ = 37.5 1 |0(3) 6(5)|
3 4 Q. 1. (i) __
5x + 4y = 580 A 2
1
__
4x + 3y = 450 B |30|
2
15 sq units
15x + 12y = 1740
1 |3(4) 2(8)|
(ii) __
16x + 12y = 1800 2
1
x = 60 = __ |12 16|
2
60 metres. = 2 sq units

Active Maths 3 Book 2 Strands 15 Ch 10 Solutions 19

 1 |0(1) 1(2)|
(iii) __ (iv) (1,5) (0,0).
2
1 sq unit (1,2) (2,7)
1 |2(3) 5(2)|
(iv) __ (3,2) (2,3)
2 1
__
1 |2(7) 2(3)|
__
|6 10| 2
2
1
__
2 sq units |14 6|
2
Q. 2. (i) 1 (iii) 18 10 sq units
(ii) 11.5 (iv) 16 Q. 4. (i) T(5,4), U(1,6), V(3,5)
Q. 3. (i) (3,8) (0,8) move T to (0,0)
(2,1) (1,1) (5,4) (0,0)
(3,0) (0,0) (1,6) (4,2) = (x1,y1)
3 (3,5) (2,1) = (x2,y2)
1
__
|1(8) 0(1)| 1
2 Area of TUV = __ |4.1 2(2)|
2
= 4 sq units
1
= __ |4 + 4| = 0
3 2
Collinear
(ii) (1,3) (0,0)
(ii) T(3,1), U(1,1), V(1,1)
+1 (3,1) (0,0)
(1,2) (2,1) (1,1) (4,0)
(2,7) (3,10)
(1,1) (2,0)
1
__
|3(1) 2(10)| 1
2 area = __ |4.0 2.0| = 0
2
1
__
|3 + 20| Collinear.
2
1
__ (iii) T(5,14), U(3,2), V(1,8)
|17|
2
(3,2) (0,0)
= 8.5 sq units.
(5,14) (8,12)
(iii) (5,6) (4,+5)
(1,8) (4,6)
1
1
(1,1) (0,0) Area = __ |(8.6 (4).12)|
2
+1 1
__
= |48 + 48| = 0
(5,0) (6,1) 2
1
__ Collinear
|6(5) (4)(1)|
2 (iv) T(1,3), U(2,2), V(5,1)
1
__
(1,3) (0,0)
|30 4|
2
13 sq units (2,2) (3,1)
(5,1) (6,2)
1
area = __ |3(2) 6(1)| = 0
2
Collinear

20 Active Maths 3 Book 2 Strands 15 Ch 10 Solutions

Q. 5. (i) (ii) P (3,1) (2,3)
Q Q (1,3) (2,5)
S (1,2) (0,0)
1
__
|2(3) (2)(5)|
P 2
1
__
R |6 + 10|
2
8 sq units
Area PQRS = 16 sq units.
S

Q. 6. (i)
C(5,4)

D(8,0)
B(1,1)

A(0,4)

(ii) (0,4) (0,0) (1,1) (1,3)

(8,0) (8,4) (5,4) (5,8)
1
(5,4) (5,8) Area 2 = __ |(5)(3) (1)(8)|
2
1
Area 1 = __ |(5)(4) (8)(8)| 1
2 = __ |15 + 8|
2
1
__
= |20 64| 1
__
2 = |23|
2
1
= __ |44|
2 = 11.5
= 22

Area BCD = 22 + 11.5

= 33.5 units2

Active Maths 3 Book 2 Strands 15 Ch 10 Solutions 21

 ________
Q. 7. 1 (6)(3)
(i) __ (vii) |WX| = 102 + 42
2 ____
= 9 sq units = 116
_________________
1 (4)(2) |YZ| = (5 3)2 + (0 5)2
(ii) __ _______
2 = 4 + 25
4 sq units ___
= 29
1 (1)(4)
(iii) __ ____ ___
2 1 116 29
(viii) __
2
2 sq units
29 sq units.
1 (2)(3)
(iv) __
2 Q. 10. 1 |2t(t) (6t)(3t)| = 72
__
2
3 sq units. |2t2 18t2| = 144
Q. 8. (
(i) _______
2
6 2
1 + 3, _______
2 ) | 16t2| = 144
C(1,4) t2 = 9
t = 3
4
2 + 6 = __
(iii) __________ =1
3+1 4 1 |k(k) 7k(3k)| = 40
Q. 11. __
(iv) M = 1 2
|k2 21k2| = 80
C = (1,4)
| 20k2| = 80
y + 4 = 1 (x 1)
k2 = 4
x+y+41=0
k = 2
x+y+3=0
(v) 4 + 1 + 3 = 0 1 |1(6) x(3)| = 7.5
Q. 12. __
2
0 = 0. |6 3x| = 15
D is on k 6 3x = 15 or 6 3x = 15
___________________
(vii) |AB| = (3 + 1)2 + (2 + 6)2 3x = 9 3x = 21
________
= 16 + 16 x = 3 x=7
___
= 32
__________________ Q. 13. (i) M(4,3)
|CD| = (1 + 4)2 + (4 1)2
___ (ii) A (3,2) (0,0)
= 50
B (1,6) (2,8)
1 ___ ___
(viii) ABD = __ ( 32 50 ) M (4,3) (1,5)
2
= 20 units2 1
__
|1(8) (2)(5)|
2
Q. 9. (i) Y(5,0) 1
__
|8 + 10|
4 = __2 2
(iii) ___ 9 sq units
10 5
5
(iv) (Y 0) = ___ (X 5) A (3,2) (4,2)
2
2Y = 5X + 25 C (7,0) (0,0)
5X + 2Y = 25 M (4,3) (3,3)
1
__
(v) 5(3) + 2(5) = 25 |(3)(2) (4)(3)|
2
25 = 25 1
= __ |6 + 12|
Z is on l. 2
= 9 sq units.

22 Active Maths 3 Book 2 Strands 15 Ch 10 Solutions

Revision Exercises

Q. 1. (i) (iv) Diagonal [AC] splits parallelogram

3 into two triangles: ABC and
2 ACD.
A 1 area ABC = _12 (1).(2) = 1

2 1 1 2 3 4 area ACD = _12 (1).(2) = 1

1
[AC] bisects the area of the
2
parallelogram.
3
4 Q. 3. (i)
5 B 4 R(3,4)
3

(ii) (1, 2) 2

(iii) 1
M Q(3,0)
5 4 = 1
(iv) _______ P(0,0) 1 2 3
4+2
(v) (y 1) = 1(x + 2)
(ii) (1.5,0)
x+y1+2=0
8
4 = __
(iii) ___
x+y+1=0 1.5 3
8
(vi) y = 0 (iv) (y 4) = __ (x 3)
3
x+0+1=0 3y 12 = 8x 24
x = 1 8x 3y 12 = 0
(1,0) (v) x = 0 3y = 12
Q. 2. (i) y = 4 (0,4)
C(0,1) B(1,1) 1 |3(0) 3(4)| = 6 sq units.
(vi) __
2

Q. 4. (i)
A(0,1)
D(1,1) 6 N(2,6)
5
4
(ii) D = (1,1), C = (0,1)
3
11
(iii) Slope CB = _____ = 0 2
10 M(-5,1)
1
1 (1)
Slope DA = _________ = 0
1 0 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2
CB || CA
1 1 61 5
__
Slope CD = _______ = 2 (ii) Slope MN = _________ =
1 0 2 (5) 7
1 (1) 5
Slope AB = ________ = 2 (iii) Equation of MN = y 6 = __ (x 2)
10 7
CD || AB Parallelogram. 7y 42 = 5x 10
eqn 7y = 5x + 32

Active Maths 3 Book 2 Strands 15 Ch 10 Solutions 23

 ____________ 2
(iv) x = 0 7y = 32
(iii) |RQ|2 = (4 2)2 + 42
32
y = ___ = 4 + 16
7
(v) 7y = 5x + 32 = 20
____ ____
5 32 (iv) 20 = 102 + 102
y = __ x + ___
7 7
20 = 10 + 10
Q. 5. (i) 3(2) + 0 = 6 20 = 20
6=6
Q. 8. (i)
on line
16
(ii) 3(0) + k = 6 14

Tablespoons
k=6 12
10
(iii) 8
6 l 6
5 4
4 2
3
2 1 1 3 1
4 2 4
1
Cup
2 1 1 2 3
3
__
(ii) 6 tablespoons = cup
8
60
(iv) 3 ______ = 3 _
1
_14 __
_
1
02 1
= = ___
______
2 4
(iii)
(v) y = 3x + 6 84 4 16

M = 3
(iv) ( y 4 ) = 16 (x 4)
1
__ 1
___

16y 4 = x 4
Q. 6. (1,0) (0,4.25) x 16y = 0
4.25 0 1
M = __________ y = ___x
0+1 16
= 4.25 1
(v) y = ___ (50)
16
(y 0) = 4.25(x + 1)
y = 3.125
4.25x + y + 4.25 = 0
Q. 9. (i) 40 km/h
Q. 7. (i)
(ii) 18 s
4 R(4,4) (iii) (10,30) (20,50)
3 P(1,3) 20
___
=1
2
20
y 30 = x 0
1
Q(2,0) x y + 30 = 0
1 1 2 3 4 (iv) 30
(v) 20
_______
(ii) |PR| = 32 + 12 (vi) 25 y + 30 = 0
___
= 10 y = 55 km/h
__________
|PQ| = 12 + (3)2
___
= 10
24 Active Maths 3 Book 2 Strands 15 Ch 10 Solutions
Q. 10. (i) 50 Q. 11. (i) 20 km (iii) 6.5 kms
(ii) 90 (ii) 30 mins 20 = 40 km/hr
(iv) ___
0.5
110 50 = 1
(iii) _________
60 Q. 12. (ii) 44 (4.8) + 20 = 231.2 mins
(iv) The slope represents the change
(iii) 300 = 44x + 20
in cost for every minute spent on
the job. 280 = 44x
(v) y 50 = x 0 6.36 kgs
x y + 50 = 0
(vi) 120 y + 50 = 0
y = 170
170.

Active Maths 3 Book 2 Strands 15 Ch 10 Solutions 25