Bin my tnh ti nh thnh 1 server "nho nh" !

---

bi vit b t ny, ti hn hnh gii thiu n cc bn mt mo nh bin my tnh nh

cc bn thnh mt "web server" nh xinh bn c th ku gi nhng ngi bn thn n chim
ngng tc phm ca mnh . Bn cng ng thi s hu mt "con server" thit och h tr mi
cng ngh Web hng u ... th gii hin nay v sau ny : ASP / ASP.NET / PHP / Perl / ...

1) Chun b server

Cc bn t nht phi c cc th y :

- Mt my tnh ci HH Windows 2000 tr ln v c sn IIS (Internet Information

Services) hoc cc WebServer khc nh Personal WS hay Apache

- My phi kt ni c Internet. C th dng Dialup, tt nht nn l ADSL

2) Bo m my khc c th kt ni n my bn

- Mi khi bn online, my bn c cp 1 con s xxx.yyy.zzz.ttt gi l IP (Internet

Protocol). bit con s , bn ra ngoi DOS Mode (Menu Start \ Run \ g vo cmd . Ti mn
hnh en thui c du nhc, g vo ipconfig). Ngay lc , bn cung cp s IP cho mt ngi
bn trn mng, v d hin thi IP ca my ti l 210.245.100.62, th ngi bn no c th truy
cp vo web server trn my ti qua a ch http://210.245.100.62 hoc FTP server
ftp://210.245.100.62.

- Vy vn cha xong u. Vit Nam, IP mi khi cc bn connect vo mng l IP ng.

Xem n y, t c bn hi "IP ng l g ? ". Cu tr li tht n gin "IP ng l IP ... khng tnh
". Ngha l c mi ln online, my tnh ca bn li c mt IP ngu nhin v xc xut trng vi IP
ca ln online trc him khi xy ra. Do , ln trc, bn a cho bn ca bn IP 210.245.100.62
th ln sau bn ca bn c th khng truy xut n my ca bn c do IP i. C bn li hi :
"Ti dng ADSL nn my ti lc no cng online, vy ci IP gn nh ng ri ?" . "ng ! ADSL c
c im l c th online hoi hoi cho n khi no h my, chy modem, tt tin tr cc th
thui. Nhng vn c lc b disconnect do nhiu nguyn nhn nh cp in, rt mng, tt
modem, ..."

- Nm bt c cc yu t , nn trn net c mt dch v gip c p nh

t IP my bn mi
khi ci IP
ng n "
ng" gi l Dynamic DNS. Ln nht trong s theo ti bit l
http://www.dyndns.org/

3) S dung dch vu Dynamic DNS

- Trc ht, bn vo trang v ng ky 1 account (c yu cu xc nh

n qua email)

- Sau khi ng nh
p vo, bn ch y c
t bn tri ca bn trn mn hnh c dong ch
Control Your DNS v bn di c mc Dynamic DNS. Bn g chu t v (hnh)

- Khi mi ng ky, bn cha c 1 host no c. ng ky host, t menu tri, bn nhn

vo Add Host

- Tip , nhp vo cc thng tin cn thit :

- Bn c th chn nhiu domain name (43 domains) t danh sch x (hnh) thch ci no
th chn ci .

- n y, bn c mt "a ch" trn Internet "tr" n my bn. Mi khi ngi ta g

vo http://myserver.dnsalias.com/ h s c chuyn n WebServer trn my bn
 4) Cp nht IP cho DynDNS.

a. Cp nht bng "tay" thng qua trang DynDNS.org

Rt n gin, bn m trnh duyt v log vo account ca bn, s thy nh sau :

Nhn vo link Bulk Update

Check vo cc host m bn mun update, check vo Enable Wildcard v nhn nt

Update Hosts

Lu : Qu trnh cp nht bng tay thng qua trang Web th lun lun thnh cng !

b. Cp nht bng phn mm.

Bn vo lin kt sau https://www.dyndns.org/services/dyndns/clients.html s thy c

rt nhiu chng trnh h tr cp nht IP t client c xp hng t cao n thp. ng u bng
l 3D Watch ( Visit )

i. Khi ng 3D Watch.
ii. Nhp account m bn ng ky trn DynDNS.org :

iii. Sau mi ln bn khi ng 3DW th n t ng update IP hin thi cho bn

Mt phn mm dng Update khc l DirectUpdate vi giao din chuyn nghip v

p hn (ch khng mu m nh "thng" trn !)

i. Khi
ng DU bng cch double click vo biu tng mu xanh ca n system
tray .

ii. Ti tab Status, nhn nt Create v nhp vo cc thng tin account ca bn :

5) S khc nhau gia DialUp v ADSL l g ?

DialUp ADSL
Khng
th
Thi
thng Kt ni thng xuyn
gian
xuyn
kt ni
Ngha l khi bn ngi ngay my
server bn khng th truy
cp vo chnh Web Server trn
my bn bng a ch trc tip
Truy
http://myserver.dnsalias.com/
cp ti c Khng
hoc IP m ch c th truy cp
ch
qua http://localhost . Nu g a
ch trn hoc IP , bn s c
chuyn vo trang Web cu hnh
ca modem ADSL
C 2
ci trn VD : Bn ang connect v c IP
S 3D Watch (hoc ci khc) . Khng
(hoc l 210.145.113.114 , bn tt
dung dng c DirectUpdate do b
ci modem kt ni li v c IP khc
trnh modem ADSL "chn" mt "ng
khc 210.145.103.100 th DU vn
update cp nht ln" khin DU lun cp
m bn cp nht IP trc l
no ? nht chm 1 ln.
thy 210.145.113.114.
thch)
 Khng
Phi cu hnh li Modem / Router
Modem cn cu
ADSL
hnh

6) im lu khi dng con Modem / Router ADSL

Trng hp bn dng Modem / Router ADSL hiu Zyxel 600 Series ca FPT th bn c
3 chn la update IP

- Dng chnh trang DynDNS.org

- Dng 3D Watch

- Dng chnh con Modem / Router ADSL ca bn

u tin log vo trang web trong modem qua a ch http://192.168.1.1 vi Username

v password ca bn. Nu bn log vo c vi trn truy cp v mt khu ghi trn hp ng th b
qua phn i . Nu bn khng log c th cn RESET li modem c th log vo.

i. RESET modem v config li nh c.

RESET :

Dng mt cy g nh nh "cht" v ci "hole" c ch RESET pha sau ca modem,

gi cho n khi n DSL tt hoc nhn lin tc 3,4 ln (theo li ca bn tethien).

RECONFIG :

- M trnh duyt v truy xut vo a ch http://192.168.1.1 Vi Username /

Password : Admin / 1234

- Vo thy menu bn tri mn hnh. Chn Wizard Setup

- Bn chn nh hnh di sau nhn Next

- Nhp vo nh hnh di, thay i UserName v Password theo trn hp ng ca
bn

- Nhn Finish kt thc qu trnh Re-Config.

ii. Cu hnh port t WAN c th truy xut vo

Nhn vo lin kt Edit Detail phn SUA Only

Map port 80 vo IP my bn trn LAN

iii. S dng chnh con Router cp nht IP ln DynDNS.org

Vo phn Dynamic DNS :

Theo y kin c nhn ti th update bng trang Web v bng 3D Watch s tt khi bn c
nhiu domain tr vo my. Nu ch c mt domain dng chc nng cp nht ca modem l tt
nht

Vy l xong, cc bn c th i qung co a ch my bn trn mng gi . ng qun,

bn s hu 1 con server "cc mnh" : (Nhn l "chong vong" )
 FREE FREE H iu hnh Windows
version lun l mi nht
FREE XP / 2003 Server
"Bt" nht cng 20-30
Space
GB :)
Band
Unlimit
Width
Server
Unlimit ASP / ASP.NET / PHP /CGI / Perl / ...
Script
SQL Server / MySQL / Access / FireBird /
Database Unlimit
InterBase / PorgeSQL / ...
ASP.Net forum / Snizt / WebWiz / IBF / phpBB /
Board Unlimit
phpNuke / ...

"V nhiu chc nng khc"

---

Mt s im cp nht mi

1. Dng IP mc nh (i vi ADSL ca FPT )

Trng hp my bn khng xc inh c th IP phn Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)

Properties, ngha l bn check vo Obtain an IP address automatically. Khi khi map port
vo my, bn dng IP mc nh c DHCP cp l 192.168.1.33

2. Khi my trong LAN

Gi s bn c 2 hoc nhiu my tnh u mun s dng Dynamic DNS th ch cn cu hnh

cho port ca web server lng nghe cc port khc nhau.

VD: trong LAN ca bn c 2 my : 192.168.1.100 v 192.168.1.200 vi hng dn cu hnh

nh trn, bn ch c th chn c mt my lm web server thi. Mun c hai my lm c web
server th bn cn thc hin cc iu sau :

- Cu hnh li IIS ca mt trong hai my (my no cng vy) lng nghe port khc port
mc nh l 80

VD y bn i phn TCP Port ca my 192.168.1.200 thnh 8080, tng t cho FTP

server l 2121

- Tip vo phn NAT ca modem cu hnh li nh vy :

Vy l bn c 2 server trong LAN, tr ngoi truy xut vo :

- http://myserver.gotdns.com & ftp://myserver.gotdns.com s c Router

nh hng vo my c IP : 192.168.1.100

- http://myserver.gotdns.com:8080 & ftp://myserver.gotdns.com:2121 s

c Router nh hng vo my c IP : 192.168.1.200