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376 1390 1 PB PDF
376 1390 1 PB PDF
Linda Yana br. Ginting1, drh. Rasmaliah, M.Kes2, Drs. Jemadi, M.Kes2
1
Mahasiswi Peminatan Epidemiologi Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sumatera Utara
2
Staf Pengajar Departemen Epidemiologi Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sumatera Utara
ABSTRACT
Uterine myoma is a benign tumor come from the muscle of uterus and connective
tissue on it. Proportion uterine myoma in Indonesia 2,39-11,7% from all hospitalized benign
gynecology. In Pirngadi General Hospital was found 152 cases of uterine myoma during
2009-2011. To know the characteristics of uterine myoma patients who are hospitalized in
Pirngadi General Hospital Medan has been done by using case series design. Data was
analyzed by using test of chi-square, kruskal wallis and t-test.
Proportion based on sosiodemography, highest age 40-49 years old 59,9%, Batak
ethnic 57,9%, Islamic 59,2%, senior high school 72,4%, housewife 69,1%, marriage 91,4%,
lives in Medan 65,8%. Multipara parity 45,2%, Intramural myoma 41,9%, the size of myoma
5-10 cm 67,5%, abnormal bleeding 51,4%, not using of contraception 69,8%, menarche
90,8%, hysterectomy 50,0%, total abdominal hysterectomy 76,3%, average length of stay
7,20 days, discharged under medical treatment 90,1%. There is significant differences
between age patient and medical therapy (p=0,000). The average length of uterine myoma
patients who care conservatively shorter than with myomectomy and hysterectomy (p=0,000).
The average length of uterine myoma patients when discharged by her own request shorter
than under medical treatment (p=0,000).
Pirngadi General Hospital suggested to complete the medical record especially for
parity, location of myoma, size of myoma, using of contraception, surgery indication, weight,
high of patients. For woman who has abnormal bleeding to check herself soon whether she
has the tendency of getting the uterine myoma.
Key words : Uterine myomas, characterictics of patients, Pirngadi General Hospital Medan