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Indian religions, asserts that everything is impermanent (anicca), but, unlike them, also asserts

that there is no permanent self or soul in living beings (anatt).[70][71][72] The ignorance or
misperception (avijj) that anything is permanent or that there is self in any being is considered a
wrong understanding, and the primary source of clinging and dukkha.[73][74][75]

Dukkha arises when we crave (Pali: tanha) and cling to these changing phenomena. The clinging
and craving produces karma, which ties us to samsara, the round of death and rebirth.[76][web 7][note 10]
Craving includes kama-tanha, craving for sense-pleasures; bhava-tanha, craving to continue the
cycle of life and death, including rebirth; and vibhava-tanha, craving to not experience the world
and painful feelings.[76][77][78]

Dukkha ceases, or can be confined,[79] when craving and clinging cease or are confined. This also
means that no more karma is being produced, and rebirth ends.[note 11] Cessation is nirvana,
"blowing out," and peace of mind.[81][82][83]

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