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The clear well and plant capacity

The maximum capacity of a filter plant depends in the water consumption


rate and the storage available for treated water.
Selecting the number and the size of individual filter units also involves
balancing cost and ease of operation. A minimum of three filters is required to
assure continued production while one unit is out of operation for repair and a
second is being backwashed. A large number of filters provides more flexibility
to the operator, but great expense for controls and other appurtenances.
It is generally not desirable to build much excess filter capacity, since
expansion is comparatively easy. At some plants, extra filter boxes may be
constructed without installing underdrains, piping, media and other
appurtenances until the extra capacity is required.

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