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IslamiatNotesIslamiatnoteshere
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MyIslamiatNotes(KindlyCheck)
AsslamAlaikumDearfriendsandmembers...afterpakaffairsnotes,hereiamplacingmy
islamiatnotes,hopingforpositiveresponsefromthemembers,andrequestallthesenior
membersandqualifierstogiveaconsideratelookatmynotesandguideme,correctionswill
bewelcomedwarmly....waitingforkindreplies...Regards
Zakat:
Outline:
DefinitionOfZakat
ZakatInTheLightOfQuranAndHadith
ObjectivesOfZakat
i)PurificationOfTheSoul
ii)HelpOfThePoor
iii)SupportOfIslam
ImportanceOfZakat
DefinitionOfZakat:
Andobserveprayer,andpaythepoorrateandbowwiththosewhobow.
(AlBaqara:43)
TheArabicwordZakatmeanspurityandcleanliness.ThewordZakatisderivedfromword
Tazkia.Inreligiousterminology,ZakatmeansthataMuslimwhoisinpossessionofcertain
amountofwealthormore,isrequiredbyhisreligiontospend1/40ofitattheendofyearon
thepoor,theneedyandthewayfarer,anonsuchotheritemsofcharityandgooddoing,as
areprescribedforitbyGodandtheProphet.
ZakatInTheLightOfQuranAndHadith:
AmongthefundamentaltenetsofIslamZakatoccupiesagreatimportanceanditisthethird
pillarofIslam.AtseveralplacesintheQuranZakathasbeenenjoinedonMuslimssideby
sidewithNamaz.
Besteadfastinprayerandpracticeregularcharity.
TheHolyQuransays:
.thosewhospendtheirwealth
Bynightandbyday,
Secretlyandopenly,
ThereforeforthemistheirrewardwiththeirLord.
Andthereisnofearonthem,
Norshalltheygrieve.
(AlBaqara:274)
AndAgain:
TheattributeofthosewhospendtheirwealthinGodsway,
Isliketheattributeofagrain,
Whichgrowsintosevenspikes,
Ineachspikeahundredgrains
AndGodmultipliesitforwhomHepleases
ForGodisVast,Knowing.
(AlBaqara:261)
TheHolyQuransaysthatthosewhogivecharityshouldnotmakeshowofit.
As:
Oyewhobelieve!
Rendernotvoidyourcharity,
By(showof)obligationandinjury,
Likehimwhospendshiswealth
Forthesakeofshowofmankind,
AndhedoesnotbelieveinGod,
AndtheFutureday,
Hisattributeis,
Astheattributeofasmoothrock,
Withsomesoilthereon,
Thenitcatchesaheavyrain
Whichthenleavesitasbarestone
Nothingwhichtheyearnedisofanyavail.
(AlBaqara:264)
TheHolyprophetsaidabouttheZakatthat:
Ihavebeencommandedtofightagainstpeopletilltheytestifythatthereisnogod
butAllah,andtheyestablishprayerandpayZakatandiftheydoit,thenbloodand
propertyareguaranteedprotectiononmybehalfandtheiraffairsrestwithAllah.
(Muslim)
IfanyMuslimrefusedtopayZakat,anIslamicgovernmentwasdutyboundtopunishhim.In
thetimesofCaliphAbuBakrsomeofthetribesrefusedtopaythepoordue.Hedeclaredwar
againstthem:
ByAllahIwouldfightdefinitelyagainsthimwhomakesadistinctionbetweenthe
prayerandZakat.(Muslim).
TheabovementionedquotationsfromtheQuranandtheHaditharesufficienttosignifythe
positionofthepoordueinIslam.TheymakeitabundantlyclearthattheedificeofIslam
cannotberaisedwithoutfullregardtothepoordue.Itwasactuallyforthis,thatthepoordue
wasincludedamongthepillarsoftheFaith.
ObjectivesOfZakat:
i)PurificationOfTheSoul:
Zakatrelatestoapersonsindividualcapacity.Thealmsgivercleanseshisheartfromgreed
andacquiresfearofAllah.Allahhassaid:
HeshallbesavedfromHellfirewhoisGodfearingandwhogivesrichestoothers
forthepurificationofthesoul.
(AlLail:1718)
InthisverseZakathasbeendescribedasameansofpurifyingthesoul.HolyProphethas
proclaimedtheLoveoftheworldistherootofalltheevils.Lovefortheworldmayhave
manyaspectsbutinessenceitisone.Emancipationoftheheartfromtemporalloveisnothing
butitspurification.Ifthepoordueyieldsthefreedomofthesoulitprovesthatithasquality
ofpurifyingthesoul.Freefromtheloveofworldlythings,onestrivestoseekthepleasureof
GodandthewelfareoftheAfterLife.Heinclinesmoretowardsthepiousdeeds.
ii)HelpOfThePoor:
Thesecondaryobjectiveofthepoordueisthehelpofthepoor.itprovidesnecessitiestothe
poorMuslims.TheHolyProphet(PBUH)said:
Verily,AllahhasordainedthepaymentofZakatonthem(Muslim).Itwillbetaken
fromtherichandreturnedtothepoor.(Muslim)
Itistruethattheprimaryobjectiveofthepoordueisthepurificationofthesoulbutitis
equallytruethatunlessitservestheneedsofthepoor,itsrealpurposewillremain
unattained.Thisdutycanbedonewhenthepoorduereachtheirhands.Thatisthereason
whytheQuranhasregardedthepoordueasarightofthepoorontheaffluentclassofthe
society.
iii)SupportOfIslam:
MuslimshavebeenrepeatedlyexhortedintheQurantothiseffect:
AndstrivewithyourwealthandyourliveinthewayofAllah.
Itisadmittedonallthehandsthattheprotectionandsupportofreligionisnotanordinary
matter.Assuchexpendingofpersonalwealthforthispurposehasgreatimportance.While
enjoiningHolyWartheQuransays:
SpendyourwealthinthecauseofAllahandbenotcastbyyourownhandsto
ruin.
(AlBaqara:195)
Itsignifiesthatnonsupplyoffundsfortheprotectionandsupportofreligionistantamountto
invitingdestructionbothinthisworldandintheHereafter.Somethingthatoffersprotection
fromdestruction,bothinthisworldandtheAfterLife,canneverberegardedasamatterof
littleimportance.
ImportanceOfZakat:
ZakatisthebackboneofeconomicsystemofIslam.TheHolyQuranspeaksCharityasnext
tooprayerintheseriesofworshipsandsaysthatprayerswithoutcharityareuseless.
Woetotheprayerones,whoareunmindfuloftheirprayers,whomakeashowof
prayersandwithholdtheactsofCharity.
Zakathelpsinameliorationofconditionofthepoorandtoputinotherwordsmoreclearly
ZakatgiveseconomicsecuritytotheMuslimcommunityandpreventstheaccumulationof
wealthinafewhands.
ItisthedutyoftherichtopayZakatandrightofthepoortoreceiveZakat.Therichshall
maintainthepoorandtheneedysothattheymaynotbeg,stealorsleephungry.The
institutionofZakataimsatsolutionoftheproblemofdestructionofwealth.
HazratUmarbinAbdulAzizusedtosayprayercarriesuphalfwaytoGod,fasting
bringsustothedoorofHispalaceandalmsprocureusadmission.Thisisthe
importanceofZakat.
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A1workRoshan.WritemoreabouttheimportanceofZakatincontextofeliminationof
povertyandunemployment.
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Fasting/Saum/Roza
Outline:
DefinitionOfFasting
SignificanceOfFasting
IndividualBenefits
i)SpiritualBenefits
ii)PhysicalBenefits
iii)MoralBenefits
CollectiveBenefits
i)SocialBenefits
ii)EconomicBenefits
Conclusion
DefinitionOfFasting:
Saum(Fasting)isthefourthpillarofIslam.ThewordSaummeanstobeatrest.Itimplies
abstentionwhichincludesrefrainingfromeating,drinkingandsexualintercourseforacertain
periodoftime,generallyfromdawntodusk.
TheHolyQuransays:
Oyewhobelieve!
Fastingisprescribedforyou,
Asitwasprescribedforthosewhoprecededyou,
Thatyoumaybereverent:
Foracertainnumberofdays.
Thenforanyoneofyouwhoissick,
Oronjourney
Thereisthenthesamenumberofotherdays.
Andforthosewhofindithardtobear,
Thereisredemptionbyfeedingthepoor,
themonthofRamzanisone,
Inwhich,wassentdowntheHolyQuran,
Aguidanceformankind.
..thenlethimamongstyou,
Whoispresentinthismonthfasttherein.
(AlBaqara:183185)
FastingisobligatoryuponeveryMuslimadult(baligh)whoisinpossessionofhissense(aaqil)
andwhoisfitphysically(Qadir).
ThemonthofRamzanhasbeenfixedforfastingthismonthbeingthemonthofrevelationof
theHolyQuran.ThewordRamzanhasbeenderivedfromRamzmeaningtoburn(to
burnselfishdesires).Therearealsomanyotherfastingsinadditiontofastingduring
Ramzan,buttheRamzanfastingisobligatoryandisofthehighestimportance.
SignificanceOfFasting:
Thesignificanceoffastingliesinthefactthatittrainsthemindsofmenandelevatestheir
moralaptitude.Itrestrainsthepassionsbutabstinenceandthusthefastachievecontrolover
hisphysiqueandmind.It(Fast)restrainsmanfrommeanandselfishdesiresaswellas
worldlythoughts.
FastingisprimarilyaspiritualdisciplineaimingatDivinenearness.TheFastersarespiritual
wayfarers.
WhoeverfastsduringRamzanhavingfaithinMeandseekingMypleasure.
Fastingisashield,sothefastershouldnotindulgeinfoulspeechandsurelythe
breathofafastingmanispleasantertoAllahthantheodourofmusk.(Holy
Prophet).
Finally,fastinginculcatesuniformity,inthistypesofinstitutionthroughouttheMuslimworld.
ThepoorandtherichbecomesameinstatusintheHolymonthofRamzan,atleastinthe
matterofmeal.
IndividualBenefitsOfFasting:
i)SpiritualBenefits:
Fastinghasimmensespiritualvalue,foritisbasicallyaspiritualexerciseanddiscipline.It
bringsmanclosertoGodandremovesallbarriersbetweenhimandhisLord.
Oyewhobelieve!FastingisprescribedtoyousothatyoumayfearAllah(and
bringyourtaqwa).AlQuran.
(AlBaqara:183)
Theverypurposeoffasting,inthisverseofQuran,isdescribedastheattainmentoftaqwa.
BelieversarecommandedtoobservefastinginthemonthofRamzansothatthroughitthey
maybeabletoattainnearnesstoGod.AfastingisobservedforGod.OnlyHeknowswhether
apersonisfastingornot,itbringsmanveryclosetohisCreator.
Fastingremindsonethroughoutthedaythatheisabstainingfromfood,drinkandother
pleasuresoflifeinobediencetothecommandofGod.Thereinnonetoseeandcheckwhether
heiseatingordrinkingorenjoyingotherpleasuresoflife.Heabstainsfromallthesethings
withthefullknowledgethatGodisalwayswithhimandalwaysseesandhearshimdoing
everything,andthatnothingcanbehiddenfromHim.Thusfastingdevelopsaverystrong
senseofnearnessandclosenesstoGodandofHispresenceeverywhere.
ii)PhysicalBenefits:
Fastingalsohasaphysicalusefulness.Duringthecourseoffastingoneimproveshealth.The
capacityofdigestiveorgansimproves.Thebetteristhegrowthofman.Whenthedigestive
organsgetrestduringfasting,theirpowerandstrengthformoreworkincreases.During
fastingonebearsthepangsofhungerandthirstandthushardenslifeforanydifficulttime.
Thepowerofresistanceincreasesandonecanfacehardshipssmilingly.
iii)Ethical/MoralBenefits.
Theethicalimportanceoffastingliesinthisfactthatonerefrainsnotonlyfromfoulactions
butalsofromfoulwords.Hadithrefers
Thefastingisshieldwhichsavesfromindulginginfoulwordsandfouldeeds.
IntheHolymonthofRamzan,theMuslimsgenerallyremainpureandtrytopastimeinpious
actions,piousthoughtsandinpiousassociation.HadithreferswhenthemonthofRamzan
arrives,
ThedoorsofHeavenareopenedandthedoorsofHellareclosedandthedevilsare
putintochains.
ThedoorsofHeavenareopenedforthembecausetheyriseabovethephysicaldesiresand
devotethemselvestotheserviceofAllahandofHumanity.ThedoorsofHellareclosedfor
thembecausetheyshunallevilswhichmayleadthemtoHell.Thedevilsarechainedbecause
theyhaveconqueredthelowerpassionswhichareaneasypreytothedevils.Themonthof
Ramadanissuitedforspiritualadvancement,forattainingnearnesstoGod.
CollectiveBenefits:
I)SocialBenefits:
DuringthemonthofRamadan,allMuslimsrichandpoor,gatherinthemosquesatthetimeof
iftariandadditionaltarawihprayeratnight.Infact,itisatimeofgreatfestivitiesinthe
mosques.Theyfeel,experienceandseebrotherhoodinpracticeinthemosqueseveryday
duringthismonth.
FastinghasagreatsocialimpactwhenallMuslims,richandpoor,fromeverywalkoflife,fast
together.Theycometogetherinlargenumberforiftariandfortarawihprayersinthe
mosquesandsittogether.Ithelpstobringthemclosertoeachother,thrilledandfilledwith
sentimentsofloveandbrotherhood.
AttheendofRamadan,thereisthefestivalofEidalFitr,whentheMuslimsgathertogether
toofferatwoRakatEidPrayerasatokenofgratitudeandthanksgivingtotheirLordfor
havingsuccessfullycompletedthemonthoffasting.RamadanandthefestivalofEidwillnot
benefitMuslimsunlesstheyenablethepoormembersoftheMuslimscommunitytohave
enoughmoneytocelebratetheEid.TheHolyProphet(PBUH)haslaidgreatstressonthe
paymentofFitranabeforethecelebrationofEid.Heeventoldhisfollowersthatthenon
paymentofthispoorduewillrendertheirfastingnullandvoid.
Inshort,themonthofRamadanbringsgreateconomicbenefitsfortheMuslimcommunity
especiallyforthepoor.itbringstheBlessingsofGodintheformofwealthandfoodinthe
homesofthepoorpeople.
EconomicBenefits:
Amongotherbenefits,fastinghasenormouseconomicbenefitsfortheMuslimscommunity.
DuringthemonthofRamadan,therichpeoplespendverygenerouslyonthepoorpeopleto
winthepleasureofGod.TheirgenerosityandcharityenablethepoorsectionoftheMuslim
communitytoreceivesufficientfundsduringthismonthtomeettheirneedsforatleastapart
oftheyear.
Thenpeoplewho,owingtosicknessoroldage,cannotfast,areaskedtofeedthepoorin
compensation.Manyrichpeople,whoaresickortoooldtofast,lavishlyfeedthepoorpeople
duringthismonth.
Forthosewhocandoitbutwithhardship,isaransom,thefeedingoftheonethat
isinneedButhethatwillgivemore,ofhisownfreewill,itisbetterofhim.
(AlBaqara:184)
Conclusion:
Thepurposeoffastingismanifold.AllahmentionedintheHolyQuran,thatthefastingis
prescribedforthebelieversasitwasprescribedforthepeoplebeforethem,sothattheymay
acquireselfcontrolandGodconsciousness.Therefore,thepurposeofthefastingistodevelop
Godconsciousness,selfcontrol,improvementofhealthbyreducingoreliminatingimpurities
fromthebody,andtobecomeawareoftheplightofthepoor,hungry,andthesick.Ramadan
isamonthofspiritualconsciousnessandhighsenseofsocialresponsibility.Thefulfilmentof
onesobligationsduringthemonthisrewardedby70times.
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@roshan.Discussalsoabout"takwaandperhaiz"conceptinthetopicofFASTING.Bakiacha
likhahai.
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Prayer/Salaat/Namaz
Outline:
Introduction/PhilosophyOfSalaat
ImportanceOfSalaatInTheLightOfTheQuranAndHadith
BenefitsOfSalaat
a)IndividualBenefits
b)CollectiveBenefits
i)SocialOrganizationAndSocialDiscipline
ii)MosqueAsCommunityCentre
iii)MutualCooperationAndHelp
iv)EqualityAndBrotherhood
v)TrainingInJihad(HolyWar)
vi)RespectForTheRightsOfOthers
vii)Tolerance
viii)Unity
IntroductionPhilosophyOfPrayer:
Andkeepuptheprayeritrestrainsfromtheindecencyandevil.
(AlAnkabut:45)
ThiswordasusedintheHolyQuranisformedfromthewordSalatandTasliatandinthe
ArabicdictionaryitmeansTopray.ButinIslamicterminologyitconveysthewayof
expressingworshipbymantohisrealCreatorandobjectofworshipinthespecialmanner
taughtbyGodtothepeoplebyHisApostles.
PrayeristhefirstandforemostdutyofeveryMuslimandQuranMajeedrepeatedlyurgesthat
everyMuslimshouldperformthisduty.Tiisobligatoryforfivetimeaday.Salatidthe
practicalproofofourfaithinAllahandIslam.
ImportanceofPrayerIntheLightOfQuranAndHadith.
PrayerisvitalinIslam.Quranhasrepeatedlyemphasizedthispoint.
Andkeepuptheprayer,givethestatedalmsandbowwiththosewhobow.
(AlBaqara:43)
Andkeepuptheprayer:Itrestrainsfromindecencyandevil.
(AlAnkbut:45)
Andkeepuptheprayer.
(AnNur:56)
Keepuptheprayergivethestatedalms:holdstronglytothecordoffaithin
Allah.
(AlHajj:78)
Andseekhelp(ofGod)withperseveranceandprayer.
(AlBaqara:45)
Oyewhobelieve!Strengthenyourselveswithperseveranceandprayer.
(AlBaqara:153)
HeallofyouattentivetowardAllah(Him)andreverenceHimAndkeepupthe
prayer.
(ArRum:31)
Unlessamanperformshisprayerregularly,hecannotbeatrueMuslim.AccordingtoDr.
HakimIslamconsidersprayertobethedividinglinebetweenbeliefandunbelief.Islamic
prayerispurifiedofalllowandirrationalelementsandprescribedasagreathelpinbuilding
upofcharacterbyrememberingGod.PrayerisremembranceofGodbyman.Itisa
communionbetweenGodandmananinteractionbetweentheDivinitywithinandtheDivinity
overhead.PrayerisameansofspiritualilluminationanditsaimistoknowGodandseekHis
helpinmansattempt.
TheHolyProphetsays:
Hewhomthisprayerdoesnotsavefromwhatisobsceneandevilwillrecede
awayfromGod.
HolyProphet(PBUH)regardedprayerasthenoblestofalldevotions.Ithasbeenrightlysaid
prayerisanindextoethicalculture.TheHolyQuransays:
Successfulindeedarethebelievers,whoarehumbleintheirprayers.
(AlMuminum:12)
BenefitsOfSalat:
PersonalBenefits:
i)Prayerskeepthisobservationfreshinthemindsofindividualsthatamanisnotsovereign
butsubordinatetothecreatoroftheuniverse.
ii)Prayerdevelopsasenseofresponsibilityinman.
iii)Prayersarethemeansofdistinguishingbetweenthosewhohaveasenseofresponsibility
orwhohavenot.
iv)Itcreatesacompletesystemofthoughbywhichavirtuouscharacterisdeveloped.
v)Prayersdevelopapracticalsenseenablingapersontotakedecisiononacourseofaction
withfirmbelief.
vi)PrayersbringamannearertoGod.Thereisnobettermeansofachievingblissabout
whichithasbeensaid,
Prayersarethezenithofbelievers.
vii)Prayersarethemeansofpurifyingheartanddevelopingthesoul.
Mutual/CollectiveBenefits:
i)SocialOrganizationAndSocialDiscipline:
Prayersnotonlyhelpinbuildingindividualcharacterbutalsoinestablishingacommunity
structureandspirit.DailyPrayerskeeptheflameofthisspiritgoing.Thisiswhyprayerin
congregationismadeobligatory.Thegatheringofbelieversinmosquefivetimeisthebasisof
communityorganizationoftheMillatiIslamia.Prayerisdisciplinemorestrictthanhearmy
butwithoutanycoercion.ItisavoluntarydisciplineimposedtowinthepleasureofGod.
ii)MosqueAsCommunityCentre:
WhenMuslimsmeettogetherinmosqueforprayer,theyfeelandshareoneanothers
problemsandsufferings.Theygettheopportunitytoknowtheirbrethrenmorecloselyand
acquaintthemoftheirneedsandproblems.Thisfraternitypromotessincerity,brotherhood,
honesty,willingnesstohepandpietyamongstthem.
iii)MutualCooperationAndHelp:
Thisregularassemblyfordailyprayeralsoprovidesopportunitiesforcooperation.Peopleof
differentsocialandeconomicstatusmeetoneanotherinthemosqueandlearneachothers
problems.InIslamictradition,theywilllearnandcaterfortheneedsofthoseindifficultyand
suffering.
iv)EquityAndBrotherhood:
Prayersinthecongregationarethetraininginbrotherhood,equalityandfraternity.During
prayer,allMuslimsstandinprayertheirGodasequals.Thereisnodistinctionbetweenthe
richandthepoor,thewhiteandtheblack,theArabandthenonArab,theyallstandinrows
tooffertheirprayertoGod.
v)TraininginJihad(HolyWar):
Thereseemstobeacloserelationshipbetweenprayerandjihad.Anyarmymustpossess
disciplinetoachieveanymarkedbattlesuccess.Forwithoutdisciplinethearmyspiritwill
disintegrate.IslamoffersprayerasatrainingfordisciplineeveninHolyWar.
vi)RespectForTheRightsOfOthers:
Prayeralsoteachesrespectforotherpeopleandtheirrights.Thebelieversgotothemosque
regularlyfivetimesdailyandmeetalltypesofpeoplewhogatherthereforprayers.They
standtogethershouldertoshoulderlikeasolidcementedstructureandpresentastriking
exampleofdiscipline,cohesionandaffection.Thisdevelopsinthemloveandrespectforother
peopleandtheirrights.
vii)Tolerance:
Truebelieversalsobecometolerantthroughthedailyroutineofprayer.Theyhavetoprepare
forprayer,performablutionandthenjoinotherbelieversinthemosqueforprayer.Itneedsa
lotofendurancetosticktothisrigorousdisciplineeverydayalltheyearround.Italsoenables
anindividualtoendureandtoleratethehardshipandsufferingshehastoundergoinhislife.
viii)Unity:
Prayeristhestrengthbehindunity.Theestablishmentofunityisthegreatestsocialidealof
Islam.Itunitesmenofdifferentlanguages,ethnicgroups,colours,andnationalities.When
theyhearthecalloftheMuezzin,theyallgathertogetherasbrothersforprayer.Itis,infact,
themostvitalandeffectivewayofunitingbelieversintoonesolidblock.
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TheDayOfJudgement
Outline:
MeaningOfTheJudgementDay
IslamicConceptOfLifeHereafter
SignsOfTheDayOfResurrection
ImportanceOfThisFaith
MeaningOfTheJudgementDay:
Thejudgementdayistheappointedtime,whenthewholemankindandJinnwillberaised
afterdeath,andjudgedbyAllahaccordingtoHisLaw,whichhasbeencontainedinHisHoly
Books.ThefortunatepersonsamongmankindandJinnwhosucceedonthatDay,willenter
Allahsparadise,whiletheunfortunateoneswillbethrownintoHell.
TheIslamicConceptOfHereafter:
BeliefinlifehereafteristhethirdbasicpostulateofIslam.TheworldaccordingtoIslam,isa
placeoftrialandmanisbeingjudgedinit.hewillhavetogiveaccountofallthathedoes
herein.Lifeonthisearthwill,oneday,cometoanend,andafterdeathanewworldwillbe
resurrected.Itwillbeinthislifeafterdeaththatmanwillberewardedorpunishedforhis
deedsandmisdeeds.ThosewholiveinthepresentworldalifeofobediencetotheLordwill
enjoyeternalblissinthehereafterwhilethosewhodisobeyHiscommandswillhavetogarner
thebitterfruitsoftheirdisobedience.
TheHolyQuransys:
TowardsHimisthereturnofyouall,
ThepromiseofGodissurefact,
Surelyheoriginatesandmake,
ThenHecausesittoreturnagain,
InorderthatHemayreward
Thosewhobelieveanddogoodwithjustice
Andastothosewhochoosedisbelief,
Thereisforthemaboilingwaterandapainfulagony,
Onaccountofwhattheydisbelieved.
(Younus:4)
Andagain:
Andnaughtisthelifeofthisworld,
Butaplaythingandvanity,
Andcertainlythefuturehome
Isbetterforthosewhopracticereverence.
Doyounotunderstanditthen?
(AlAnam:32)
TheappearanceoftheLastDayhasbeenvouchsafedbyGodinthefollowingverse.
Andthosewhoaregivenknowledgeandfaith,willsay,certainlytarriedaccording
totheordinanceofAllahtilltheDayofJudgement,sothisisthedayofResurrection
butyoudidnotknow.
(ArRum:56)
SignsOFTheDayOFJudgement:
ThedayofJudgementisknowntoGodalone,andnooneelseisentitledtoreceiveanyhint
aboutthissecret.ThefollowingsignswillprecedetheDayofReckoning.
i)Disbeliefamongman.
ii)Spreadofsensualityamongmen.
iii)Seditionandtumults
iv)Greatdistressintheworld
v)Risingofsuninthewest
vi)AmonsterwillemergefromMountSafa
vii)ComingofDajjal,whowillbeslainbyGodthroughthehandofJesus
viii)Asmokewillfillthewholeearth
ix)ThreeeclipseofMoon
x)ComingofAlMehdi.
AsregardsthefutureexistencetheHolyQuranspeaksinfollowingmanner,
Andthatwhichcomesafter(alAkhirat)iscertainlymuchbetterfortheethan
whichhasgonebefore.
(AdDhuha:4)
ImportanceOfTheFaith:
Thisfaithisnotwithouteffectratherithasagreateffectinmouldinghumancharacter.It
awakensinmanthesenseofahigherlife,andthusmakeshislifemoreuseful.Themanwho
sincerelybelievesinfuturelifeshalltryhisbesttoleadhislifehonestlyinthisworld,sothat
hemayattainthehigherlifeinthenextworld.Thefaithinfuturelifeimpliesthatevery
action,however,secretlyitbedone,musthaveitsfruitandthereforethisbeliefservesboth
asaimpetustothegoodandnobledeedsandrestraintuponevils.Thisfaithleadsmantothe
rightpathandpreventshimfromevils.Thefaithinfutureexistenceawakensthesenseof
moralresponsibility,whiledisbeliefinitweakensthissense.Thus,thefaithinfuturelifeisa
greatmeansofestablishingpeaceandorderintheworld.
Secondly,thisfaithteachesuswiththathumanlifehasanaimandthisaimistoattaina
higherlifeafterdeath,whichcanbeachievedonlybygooddeedsandactionsdoneinthis
world.Lastly,thisfaithservesasagreatsourceofconsolationtothedisappointedand
distressedwhobelievethattheywillbeallowedtoattainthehigherlifeafterdeathwhichis
theaimofeveryhumanbeing.
AsregardsfuturetheHolyQuranspeaksinthefollowingterms
FearAllahandyeknowyehavetogotoAllah.Ifyedieyewillgeteternallife
(whiletobattleinthecauseofreligionandtruth).Whateveryegiveincharityye
willgetfullcompensationandyewillnotbetormented(inlifehereafter)
ItmeansthattheimportanceofthisisexpressedintheHolyQuranitself.
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Thursday,July21,2011 #7
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Irequestallthememberstokindlycheckmynotesandguidemethruyourprecious
commentsandsuggestions..Regards
Thursday,July21,2011 #8
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BeliefInRisalat
Outline:
DefinitionOfNabi
ProofsFromtheQuranAndHadith
Conclusion
DefinitionOfNabi:
ThewordProphetorNabimeansAnambassadorbetweenAllahandtherationalbeing
fromamongstcreatures.ThusthesecondpartoftheKalima,signifiesthatGodhasnot
leftmanwithoutguidancefortheconductofhislife.HehasrevealedHiscommandsthrough
Hisprophets.Thus,inIslamicteachingsRisalatmeanstransmittingorreachingthe
commandmentofAllahrevealedtoachosenbyHimtotheCreatureofGod.These
commandmentsandperceptmaybeintheformofaverbalmessageorpracticeofaprophet
andthesearetobeconveyedtopeoplebyanApostle,thisiscalledRisalatorProphethood.
ThebeliefinthefinalityofProphethoodbearsasmuchimportanceasotherconvictionsof
faith,becausewithoutverbalacceptanceandinnerconvictionofthisfaithnooneentersthe
foldofIslam.
ProofsFromTheQuranAndHadith:
TheHolyQuransays:
Mohammadisnotthefatherofanymanamongyou,butheistheMessengerof
Allah,andthesealoftheProphets,andAllahisawareofallthings.
(AlAhzab:40)
ThesecondbasicpostulateofIslamistobelieveintheProphethoodofMuhammadandto
acceptthereligionpresentedbyhim,andtofollowhiscommands.
TheHolyQuransays:
OthouProphet!
Wehavesurelysenttheeasa
witnessandasbringerof
gladtidingsandasawarner.
Andasonewhosummonstowards
GodwithHiscommandsand
asalightgivingsun.
andgivegladtidingstothe
faithfulthatforthemisgreat
gracefromGod.
(AlAhzab:4547)
TheMuslimsmusthavefaithnotinProphetMohammad(PBUH)alonebutalsoinallother
prophetswhoappearedbeforeProphetMohammad(PBUH).Righteousnessisthisthatone
shouldhavefaithinAllahandtheLastDayandtheangels,thebooksandtheprophets.(Al
Quran).Alltheprophetsbelongtoonecommunityandtheywereallraisedforthesame
purposeandtheirteachingswereessentiallythesame.
Mohammadisthelastprophetandassuchthefinalmodelformankind.Tobelieveinhim
meanstoaccepthisauthorityasrepresentativeoftheSupremeLordandfollowhisexamplein
thoughtandbehaviour.BeliefinhiminvolvestheacceptanceofSharia,thePath,heconveyed
andimplementthatinallwalksoflife.ThusthewillofGodisfulfilledontheearth.
TheQuransaid:
EveryMessengerwhowassentbyUswassentforthepurposethatheshouldbe
obeyedunderthesanctionofAllah.
(AnNisa:69)
Andthatforthelastprophetitisexplicitlystatedthat:
Nay,O,Mohammad!ByyourLord,Theyarenotbelieveruntiltheyacceptyouthe
finalarbiterinalltheirdisputesandsubmityourdecisionwholeheartedlywithout
headache.
(AnNisa:65)
ThetestofacceptanceinGodandprophetsliesinconductingallhumanaffairsinaccordwith
theLawrevealedbyAllah.
Andthosewhodonotmaketheirdecisionsinaccordancewiththatrevealedby
God,they(infact)aredisbelievers.
(AlMaida:44)
ItwasannouncedbyProphet(PBUH)that:
Iamthelastmessenger,therewillbenomessengerafterme.
Therefore,aftertheadventofthelastProphet,themessageofIslamhascometoits
perfection.Therewillbenoprophetafterashewasthesealofprophets.
Conclusion:
AbovestatedfactsprovethatFaithinthefinalityofprophethasgotfundamentalvalue.
TogetherwithfaithintheonenessofGod,itisimperativealsotohavefaiththatMuhammad
(PBUH)ofalltheprophetscameinthelastandGodcompletedHisCommandsandmessages
throughhim,andalsothathisProphethoodwasnotforaparticularpeople,buthewaschosen
asanApostlefortheentireworld.Thecanonscommunicatedthroughhimaretolasttill
DoomsdayandtheseperceptandpracticesweremadetobefollowedasQuranicinjunctionsin
alltimes.Nodeviationfromthisiseverpermissible.Underthesecircumstancesifanyone
claimshimselftobeaProphet,heisaliar,imposterandDajjjal.Anyonefollowinghimisan
infidel.
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Thursday,July21,2011 #9
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Itseemsdatmembersarenottakinginterestinmynotesanddonotbothertocommentand
givetheirusefulseggestions...verydiscouraging,itakepainstoconvertmynotesinsoftcopy
onlytogetmynotescheckedbyseniorsandexperiencedmembers,but!!!!!!!!!!???????????.....
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Thursday,July21,2011 #10
JoinDate:May2010
Location:god,searth
mariashamshad Posts:207
SeniorMember Thanks:94
Thanked144Timesin108Posts
nodoubtgreatwork.yourhardworkisclearfromyourpieceofwork.butArizmentionedthe
moreimportantpointsalso.
__________________
Merefanahonaymeimerifanakafanahonaha
Armeineapnifanaameiaekhudatujhypayaa...!
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