The document discusses three key points:
1. The definition of an arbitrary Dirac point mass is given in the third paragraph of Section 3, and the significance of equation (3.4) is that only pairs (Xt0j1, Ytj1) can be taken in the sum, with each X corresponding to a single Y value between 1 and n.
2. σ(y) can be any function, such as e|y| as given in a case study in Section 6, paragraph 2. Similarly, ψ(y) = β for the model in equation (2.1).
3. For φ ∈ L1(R), the definition in equation (3.
The document discusses three key points:
1. The definition of an arbitrary Dirac point mass is given in the third paragraph of Section 3, and the significance of equation (3.4) is that only pairs (Xt0j1, Ytj1) can be taken in the sum, with each X corresponding to a single Y value between 1 and n.
2. σ(y) can be any function, such as e|y| as given in a case study in Section 6, paragraph 2. Similarly, ψ(y) = β for the model in equation (2.1).
3. For φ ∈ L1(R), the definition in equation (3.
The document discusses three key points:
1. The definition of an arbitrary Dirac point mass is given in the third paragraph of Section 3, and the significance of equation (3.4) is that only pairs (Xt0j1, Ytj1) can be taken in the sum, with each X corresponding to a single Y value between 1 and n.
2. σ(y) can be any function, such as e|y| as given in a case study in Section 6, paragraph 2. Similarly, ψ(y) = β for the model in equation (2.1).
3. For φ ∈ L1(R), the definition in equation (3.
1. The definition is given in third paragraph of Section 3 (For practical pur-
poses, we use,...): an arbitrary Dirac point mass. The significance in equation (3.4) is as follows: you only can take pairs Xt0j1 , Ytj1 ) in that sum; You can use in the sum only Xt0j1 that corresponds to one Yt0j1 , with j = 1,2,...,n. Basically, just add them up together with no repetitions. 2. (y) can be any function. If you look in Section 6, paragraph 2, it gives a case study, (y) = e|y| . Same for (y) = for the model (2.1). Note that it should be (y) = and not(y) = (type error probably). 3. For L1 (R), you can use the definition in (3.1) for n (x). This function will be further used in (3.4), (3.5), (3.6).