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 17oC, t=5oC (=17-12C),
, 5.000 kcal
5,8 kWt. 21oC
10.000 kcal 11,6 kWt. , 1 l
8,39 kWt.
100 m 20 m3/h
18oC
5oC (t=18-13= 5C).
20.000 l/h x 5C = 100.000 kcal/h 116 kWt.
COP 4:1, 40-45oC
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, 2004).

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Quebec , . 4 acres (= 16 ,
1 acre 4 )
. 7,2 Btu/
( ). 58% ( 89% ).
640 , 32 m (105 ft). 1,2
$, 775.000 $.
115.000 $.
CO2 1.274 285 (Chiasson, 2006).

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2006).

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( .., 2003). 2006 .
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10 (1 ha) .
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30C,
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50%.

(Chiasson, 2005b).
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(tilapia). 90.000 (340,687 m3) ,
(5) - ( 5 ),
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lbs). 4
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15 91,4 m (300 ft).
30.000 $ (Chiasson, 2006).

11
 7: Tennesse ... (Chiasson,
2006).

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Dorchester New Brunswick . o 1994

(300 m2), (180 m2)
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43oC ().

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 (direct expansion, DX)
10
30,5 m. 2 (Maynard,
2006).
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1.
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2.000 h x 90 kW 90 kW
180.000 kWh 20 kWe
8,39 kWt/l x 2.000 h
= 21.454 l = 40.000 kWh
x l x H

6.

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5: - (, 2003).

(. 5) : () 350 ,
150 30 x 106 m3/
() 950 120 x 106 m3/.
Q=50-100 m3/h, 290-
580 kWt ( t = 5oC).
500 kWt ( t = 5oC),
1.100 (=150+950)
550 MWt.

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http://titan.chi.civil.ntua.gr).

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2000, http://ndbhmi.chi.civil.ntua.gr/el/index.html).
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t=20-15=5oC (. 15oC),
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, ., , . & , . (2003).
. 3 , , 12-14 2003, 9 .
, ., , ., , . & , . (2006).
. 8
... , /, 29-31/3/2006, /,
, . 525-530.

17
, ., , ., , . & , . (2009).
. 9 ,
, - , 26-28 2009, (...), ,
. 541-548.
Andritsos, N., Fytikas, M. & Kolios, N. (2009). Greek Experience with Geothermal Energy Use in Agriculture and Food
Processing Industry. Proceedings, International Geothermal Days - Slovakia 2009, Conferences & Summer School
Possibilities of Wider Introduction of Agricultural and Industrial Uses of Geothermal Energy in Central European
Region, Session III, 12 pp.
, . (2003). . ,
, .
Beall, S. E. & Samouels, G. (1971). The use of warm water for heating and cooling plant and animal enclosures. Oak
Ridge National Laboratory, ORNL-TM-3381, pp.56.
Chiasson, A. (2005a). Greenhouse heating with Geothermal Heat Pump Systems. Geo-Heat Center Bulletin, Vol. 26,
No.1 (March 2005), pp. 2-5.
Chiasson, A. (2005b). Aquaculture and Geothermal Heat Pump Systems. Geo-Heat Center Bulletin, Vol. 26, No. 1
(March 2005), pp. 6-12.
Chiasson, A. (2006). Geothermal Heat Plumps in Agricultural Applications. Oregon Geothermal Working Group
Meeting, May 17, 2006 (presentation)
..., (2000). ().
, . : http://titan.chi.civil.ntua.gr
http://ndbhmi.chi.civil.ntua.gr/el/index.html
, ., , ., , ., , . & , . (2005).
. - :
, , (.
7.3.1.4) - : 7.3.1.4.8, ...., .... - . . . , , 220 .
, ., , ., , . & , . (2005).
- (. ). - :
, (. 7.3.1.4) - :
7.3.1.4.11, ...., .... - . . . , , 242 .
, . (2003). . . - ,
, , . :
http://users.auth.gr/~labrinos/www.eled.auth.gr/geography/serres.htm
Maynard, S. (2006). Ground Source Heat Pumps. Advances in Pork Production, Vol. 17, pp. 211-216.
Rafferty, K. D. (1998). Well-pumping Issues in Commercial Groundwater Heat Pump Systems. ASHRAE Transactions,
Vol. 104, Part 1B, American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc., SF-98-5-1, pp.
927-931.
, . & , . (2004). . . , , 416 .
, . (2007). - : &
- : .
- , , 11 2007,
.. ( )
:
http://www.aidengineering.gr/gr/profile/Projectstudies/geo_applied.htm

18