Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Structural Shapes
Sales Program and Product Information
ArcelorMittal (cre- Our mill in Differdange, Luxembourg to the ASTM A913 standard. Our HISTAR
ated through the rolled the first parallel wide flange shape in steel offers superior beam characteristics
merger of Arcelor the world in 1902 as well as the first 40 inch including a very high yield strength, excel-
and Mittal Steel) deep beam in 1911. In 1979 we introduced lent toughness and outstanding weldability,
is the worlds larg- Tailor-Made beams (WTM) to the U.S. which in most cases without preheating. HISTAR
est producer of were praised by both structural engineers Grade 50 and Grade 65 steels are approved
structural shapes and fabricators as a cost-effective alterna- by all the major U.S. structural design and
and the largest tive to built-up sections and concrete. Today fabrication codes: AISC (ASD, LRFD, and
U.S. importer of ArcelorMittal offers the largest range of Seismic), UBC, IBC, AWS and FEMA/SAC.
wide flange beams shapes in the world including 14" columns There is no price premium on HISTAR
having served this weighing up to 730 lbs/ft (Jumbos) and 44" A913 Grades 50 or 65 over our A992 or
market for over 75 deep beams. A572/50.
years. Our total steel production of 110 mil- In 1990 we introduced a new prod- HISTAR A913 steel has many cost
lion metric tons (2006) represents 10% of uct called HISTAR in grades 50 and 65. effective uses and is perfect for gravity
the total market and ranks first in the world. HISTAR is produced by a Quenching and columns, long span trusses, strong column
ArcelorMittal currently employs Self-Tempering (QST) process and conforms / weak beam seismic designs and short
330,000 people in four continents including or medium spans where deflection is not
15,000 in the U.S. and Canada - has a total a concern. You can find an extensive list
revenue of 110 billion USD (2007) and of prominent projects that have specified
operates in over 65 countries. ArcelorMittal HISTAR A913 on page 15 of this program.
is the worlds leading manufacturer of steel
shapes with an annual production of over
five million metric tons and the European leader
in structural and piling sections. In addition
we are a major supplier of heavy shapes Available in HISTAR A913
and other structurals to the United States. Grade 50 and Grade 65
W14 x 90 398
W14 x 426 730 (Jumbos)
W36 x 439 652
W40 x 431 503
W44 x 230 335
W10 x 49 112
W12 x 65 230
W24 x 84 370
W27 x 102 129
W30 x 108 148
W33 x 130 169
W36 x 150 395
W40 x 167 397
AOB in Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg
As the worlds leading manufacturer of steel duced in modern minimills using scrap as raw solidified to a semi-finished product called a
beams, ArcelorMittal offers engineers and material. The below schematic shows the beam blank. After casting, the beam blanks
fabricators innovative, competitive and production process which consists of three are directly reheated to rolling temperature
sustainable solutions that are fully com- main operations: melting, casting and rolling. or stocked for later rolling. The rolling mills
patible with the use of other materials. Our First, 100% recycled scrap is melted in highly typically have one break-down and two to
electrical steelworks comply with the strict- efficient and environmentally friendly elec- three universal rolling stands to shape the
est environmental criteria and our products tric arc furnaces. The steel is then refined in a product to its final dimensions. Finally, the
meet all of the construction sectors techno- ladle furnace and its temperature and chem- profiles are cooled, cut to length, inspected,
logical requirements. istry regulated before the casting process. marked and bundled before shipment to our
ArcelorMittal structural shapes are pro- In a continuous casting machine, the steel is customers.
1.1. This specification covers high-strength low-alloy structural steel shapes in Grade 50 and Grade 65, produced by the quenching and
self-tempering process (QST). The shapes are intended for riveted, bolted or welded construction of bridges, buildings and other structures.
A6/A6M 05
S30.1 For shapes with a flange thickness equal to or greater than
1 in. that are specified in the purchase order to be tested in ac-
cordance with this supplementary requirement, Charpy V-notch Alternate Core Location
impact tests shall be conducted in accordance with Specification
A673/A673M, using specimens taken from the alternate core loca-
tion. Unless otherwise specified in the purchase order, the minimum Standard Flange Location of
average absorbed energy for each test shall be 20 ft-lbf and the test CVN Specimens: 1/6 flange
temperature shall be 70F. width, 1/4 flange thickness.
SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS
The following special supplementary requirements should be considered for seismic
applications.
Seismic Provisions
AISC Seismic Provisions dated May 21, 2002 mentions ASTM
A913 in Part I Chapter 2 as a referenced standard. In addition, Part
I Section 6.1 states For buildings over one story in height, the
steel used in Seismic Load Resisting Systems shall meet one of the
following ASTM Specifications: A913/A913M (Grade 50 or 65).
The specified minimum yield strength of steel to be used for mem-
bers in which inelastic behavior is expected shall not exceed 50 ksi
unless the suitability of the material is determined by testing or other
rational criteria. This limitation does not apply to columns for which
the only expected inelastic behavior is yielding at the column base.
UBC
ASTM A913 / Grades 50 and 65 were approved by the ICBO com-
mittee in September 1996. Section 2213.4.1 Quality Structural
steel used in lateral force-resisting systems shall conform to A913
(Grades 50 and 65).
IBC 2003
By reference to the AISC Specifications the use of ASTM A913
Grades is approved by the 2000 IBC, Section 2203.1
* If welded with electrodes capable of depositing weld metal with a maximum dif-
fusible hydrogen content of 8 ml/100g (H8), otherwise to be preheated like ASTM
A572/50 and A992.
Our A913 Grade 50 and Grade 65 Cost the Same as our A992 and A572
A913 Gr.65 A913 Gr.50 A992 A572/50
Savings:
Grade 65 allowed for a reduction of two footweights
17% weight savings
17% cost savings
Trusses
Comparison of size, weight, weld volume and cost between Grade
50 and Grade 65 based on same design load requirements.
Savings:
Grade 65 allowed for a reduction of three footweights
23% weight savings
23% cost savings
41% savings in weld material
Bridges
Main Girders
When the design of a bridge is not governed by a deflection problem,
usually the case for light loads and/or for short spans, the use of
Grade 65 allows the engineers to reduce the weight and the cost of
the bridge. In addition, the use of HISTAR A913 Grades 50 and 65
allows the fabricator to weld the steel without preheating (minimum
32F with low-hydrogen electrodes).
Are all shapes sizes available in Why is toughness of A913 superior What is the fatigue behavior of
A913? to hot-rolled steel? A913?
The following sizes are readily available in The in-line thermal process QST results in a Full-scale tests of A913 shapes showed a
HISTAR A913 Grade 50 or Grade 65: very fine grain material, showing a superior fatigue behavior exceeding the requirements
W14 x 90 730 toughness versus conventional hot-rolled of the codes for conventional steels. Hence,
W36 x 439 527 steel. A913 is also particularly suited for bridge
W40 x 431 503 applications.
W44 x 230 335 Which Charpy V-Notch toughness
requirements can be met?
W10 x 49 112 A minimum average CVN value of 40 ft-lbf
W12 x 65 230 at 70F in the flange position (A673) is a
W24 x 84 370 general requirement of ASTM A913. Upon
W27 x 102 129 request a minimum average CVN value of 20
W30 x 108 148 ft-lbf at 70F in the alternate core loca-
W33 x 130 169 tion (S30 per ASTM A6) is also available.
W36 x 150 393 In addition A913 can be supplied with CVN
W40 x 167 397 values down to -58F for low temperature
applications.
Is there a premium for A913?
There is no premium. Our A913 Grade 50 What is the ductility of A913 Grade
and A913 Grade 65 cost the same as our
65?
A992 and A572 Grade 50. A913 Grade 65 is very ductile steel, despite
its distinctively higher yield strength com-
What lengths are available? pared to typical 50 ksi steel. The minimum
Lengths of 30 to 60 feet are standard. Other elongation percentage for A913 Grade 65 is
lengths may be available subject to agree- 18% for an 8-inch specimen and 21% for a
ment. 2-inch specimen.
Are heavy plates available in A913? For A913 Grade 50, what is the
No. However, heavy plates in Grades 50,
maximum YS and YS/TS ratio?
65 and higher are available in other material For seismic applications, A913 Grade 50 is
specifications. available with maximum yield strength (YS)
of 65 ksi and maximum yield strength to
tensile strength ratio (YS/TS) of 0.85. These
additional requirements are available upon
request at no additional cost (A913 S75).
Western Railways bridge in Glasgow, MO after the flood 60 days after flood, thanks to 140 mt of W44 x 335
of 1993. (11-16-93) from Arcelors stock. (01-14-94)
Technical Assistance
If you have any technical questions about rolled shapes, their struc- Technical Brochures:
tural design, fabrication, processing, welding or for any documenta- Sales Program Beams, Channels and Merchant Bars by Arcelor-
tion or if you are interested in scheduling a meeting or presentation Mittal Commercial Sections
at your office, please contact Bernard Cvijanovic (312) 899-3960. High-Rise Buildings, Parking Structures, Short-Span Compos-
ite Bridges, Filler Beam Railway Bridges
Steel-Concrete Composite Construction using Rolled Shapes
Welding Guidelines for HISTAR A913 Grade 65, Code Approvals of
ASTM A913 / HISTAR
Weldability Evaluations of HISTAR a) A913 Gr.65 Jumbo shapes,
b) HISTAR 355 and 460 TZK Offshore
Software:
Visit www.arcelormittal.com/sections for a free download of the
following programs:
Sales Program Sectional Properties (PDF, Excel, AutoCAD)
ACB: ArcelorMittal Cellular Beams, CCD: Composite Column
Design according to EuroCode 4, IFBWIN: Integrated Floor Beams,
AFCC: Composite Column Fire Design according to EC 4, AFCB:
Composite Beam Fire Design according to EC 4, PORTAL: Pre-
design of Single Span Portal Frames according to EC 3, TRUSSES:
Pre-design of Large Span Trusses according to EC 3
PSL: Pre-design Software Library, Steel Elements (Beams & Col-
umns), Composite Elements
MUST: Pre-design of multi-storey structure
Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, Spain.
A Cross-sectional (in.)
Af Area of compression flange (in.)
Ix Moment of inertia of a section about the X X axis (in.4)
Sx Elastic section modulus about the X X axis (in.)
Rx Radius of gyration with respect to the X X axis (in.)
Zx Plastic section modulus with respect to the X X axis (in.)
Iy Moment of inertia of a section about the Y Y axis (in.4)
Sy Elastic section modulus about the Y Y axis (in.)
ry Radius of gyration with respect to the Y Y axis (in.)
Zy Plastic section modulus with respect to the Y Y axis (in.)
J Torsional constant (in.4)
rT Radius of gyration of a section comprising the compression flange plus 1/3
of the compression web area, taken about an axis in the web (in.)
r Radius of root fillet
Shapes marked * require a minimum of 50 MT per size (footweight) and grade for mill orders. Many popular sizes are available from stock in the U.S. for orders less than 50 MT per size.
Sectional Properties (Imperial)
Section Designation Area Depth d Web Flange Distance Compact Torsional Available
A Section Axis X-X Axis Y-Y Properties in HISTAR
Thickness tw/2 Width Thickness k k1 T Work- Criteria rts ho A913
tw bf tf able
Gage
kdes kdet bf h I S r Z I S r Z J Cw
/2tf /tw
2 4 3 3 4 3 3 4
[in. ] [in.] [in.] [in.] [in.] [in.] [in.] [in.] [in.] [in.] [in.] [in.] [in.] [in.] [in.] [in. ] [in. ] [in.] [in. ] [in. ] [in. ] [in.] [in. ] [in.] [in.] [in. ] [in.6]
Shapes marked * require a minimum of 50 MT per size (footweight) and grade for mill orders. Many popular sizes are available from stock in the U.S. for orders less than 50 MT per size.
Sectional Properties (Imperial)
Section Designation Area Depth d Web Flange Distance Compact Torsional Available
A Section Axis X-X Axis Y-Y Properties in HISTAR
Thickness tw/2 Width Thickness k k1 T Work- Criteria rts ho A913
tw bf tf able
Gage
kdes kdet bf h I S r Z I S r Z J Cw
/2tf /tw
2 4 3 3 4 3 3 4
[in. ] [in.] [in.] [in.] [in.] [in.] [in.] [in.] [in.] [in.] [in.] [in.] [in.] [in.] [in.] [in. ] [in. ] [in.] [in. ] [in. ] [in. ] [in.] [in. ] [in.] [in.] [in. ] [in.6]
S 24 x 121 35.5 24.5 24 1/2 0.8 13/16 7/16 8.05 8 1.09 1 1/16 2 20 1/2 4 3.69 25.9 3160 258 9.43 306 83.0 20.6 1.53 36.3 1.94 23.4 12.8 11400
[in.2] [in.] [in.] [in.] [in.] [in.] [in.] [in.] [in.] [in.] [in.] [in.] [in.] [in.] [in.] [in.] [in.4] [in.3] [in.] [in.3] [in.4] [in.3] [in.] [in.] [in.3] [in.] [in.4] [in.6] [in.]
MC 18 x 58 17.1 18 18 0.7 11/16 3/8 4.2 4 1/4 0.625 5/8 1 7/16 15 1/8 2 1/2 1.35 17.4 0.695 675 75.0 6.29 95.4 17.6 5.28 1.02 0.862 10.7 0.474 2.81 1070 6.56
C 15 x 50 14.7 15.0 15 0.716 11/16 3/8 3.72 3 3/4 0.650 5/8 1 7/16 12 1/8 2 1/4 1.17 14.4 0.583 404 53.8 5.24 68.5 11.0 3.77 0.865 0.799 8.14 0.490 2.65 492 5.49 0.937
L 8 x 8 x 1-1/8 1 3/4 56.9 16.7 98.1 17.5 2.41 2.40 31.6 1.05 7.13 32.5 4.29 98.1 17.5 2.41 2.40 31.6 1.05 40.9 7.23 1.56 1.00 1.00
Shapes marked * require a minimum of 50 MT per size (footweight) and grade for mill orders. Many popular sizes are available from stock in the U.S. for orders less than 50 MT per size.
Sectional Properties (Metric)
Section Section Area A Depth d Web Flange Distance Compact Section Torsional Avail-
Axis X-X Axis Y-Y
Designation Designation Criteria Properties able in
Metric Imperial Thick. tw tw/2 Width bf Thick. tf k k1 T HISTAR
bf /2tf h I S r Z I S r Z J Cw A913
/tw
2 4 3 3 4 3 3 4
[mm x kg/m] [ in. x lbs/ft] [mm ] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm x [mm x [mm] [mm x [mm x [mm x [mm] [mm x [mm x [mm6 x
10000] 1000] 1000] 10000] 1000] 1000] 10000] 100000000]
Shapes marked * require a minimum of 50 MT per size (footweight) and grade for mill orders. Many popular sizes are available from stock in the U.S. for orders less than 50 MT per size.
Sectional Properties (Metric)
Section Section Area A Depth d Web Flange Distance Compact Section Torsional Avail-
Axis X-X Axis Y-Y
Designation Designation Criteria Properties able in
Metric Imperial Thick. tw tw/2 Width bf Thick. tf k k1 T HISTAR
bf /2tf h I S r Z I S r Z J Cw A913
/tw
2 4 3 3 4 3 3 4
[mm x kg/m] [ in. x lbs/ft] [mm ] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm x [mm x [mm] [mm x [mm x [mm x [mm] [mm x [mm x [mm6 x
10000] 1000] 1000] 10000] 1000] 1000] 10000] 100000000]
[mm x kg/m] [ in. x lbs/ft] [mm2] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm4 x [mm3 x [mm] [mm3 x [mm4 x [mm3 x [mm] [mm] [mm3 x [mm] [mm4 x [mm6 x [mm]
10000] 1000] 1000] 10000] 1000] 1000] 10000] 100000000]
6 3582 3114 2799 2459 5402 4628 4227 3967 3859 3466 3176 2961
7 3524 3063 2753 2418 5322 4558 4163 3906 3799 3411 3126 2915
8 3462 3010 2705 2375 5238 4483 4095 3840 3736 3354 3072 2866
9 3397 2953 2653 2329 5149 4405 4023 3772 3670 3293 3016 2814
10 3329 2894 2599 2280 5055 4322 3948 3700 3600 3229 2956 2760
11 3257 2832 2542 2229 4958 4236 3869 3624 3527 3162 2894 2703
12 3183 2767 2483 2177 4856 4146 3787 3545 3450 3093 2830 2644
13 3105 2699 2422 2122 4750 4053 3702 3464 3371 3020 2762 2582
14 3024 2629 2358 2064 4640 3956 3613 3379 3289 2945 2692 2518
15 2941 2557 2292 2005 4526 3855 3521 3290 3204 2867 2620 2452
16 2854 2481 2223 1944 4408 3751 3426 3199 3115 2786 2545 2383
Effective 17 2765 2404 2152 1880 4287 3644 3328 3105 3024 2703 2468 2312
length in 18 2673 2324 2079 1815 4162 3533 3227 3008 2930 2617 2388 2239
KL (ft) with 19 2578 2241 2004 1748 4033 3419 3123 2908 2833 2529 2306 2164
20 2480 2156 1926 1678 3900 3302 3016 2805 2734 2437 2221 2086
respect to
least radius
22 2275 1978 1764 1533 3623 3057 2792 2590 2526 2247 2044 1924
of gyration ry
24 2059 1790 1592 1378 3330 2798 2555 2363 2305 2045 1856 1753
26 1829 1590 1410 1215 3021 2524 2305 2123 2073 1832 1658 1572
28 1590 1382 1222 1050 2695 2235 2041 1868 1827 1607 1449 1380
30 1385 1204 1065 915 2360 1950 1781 1628 1592 1400 1262 1202
32 1217 1058 936 804 2074 1713 1565 1431 1399 1230 1109 1057
34 1078 937 829 712 1837 1518 1386 1267 1239 1090 983 936
36 962 836 740 635 1639 1354 1237 1130 1105 972 876 835
38 863 751 664 570 1471 1215 1110 1015 992 872 787 749
40 779 677 599 515 1327 1097 1002 916 895 787 710 676
42 707 614 543 467 1204 995 909 830 812 714 644 613
44 644 560 495 425 1097 906 828 757 740 651 587 559
46 589 512 453 389 1004 829 757 692 677 595 537 511
48 541 470 416 357 922 762 696 636 622 547 493 470
50 499 433 383 329 850 702 641 586 573 504 454 433
Properties and Reaction Values
U
Pwo (kips) 891 707 610 505 1971 1551 1437 1218 1229 1036 926 742
Pwi (kips/in.) 66 57 51 46 100 87 79 75 73 65 60 54
Pwb (kips) 910 564 424 307 3531 2326 1778 1509 1376 979 788 553
Pfb (kips) 1273 1014 819 605 3095 2263 1966 1707 1641 1331 1106 1014
Lc (ft) 12.5 12.4 12.4 11.5 12.9 12.7 12.7 12.6 12.6 12.5 12.4 12.4
Lu (ft) 16.4 14.7 13.2 11.5 27.6 23.8 22.2 20.8 20.4 18.4 16.8 16.2
A (in.2) 98.7 85.8 77.2 67.9 148 127 117 109 107 95.3 87.4 81.3
Ix (in.4) 31,197 27,171 24,246 20,937 41,607 34,849 32,000 29,600 28,900 25,600 23,200 21,883
Iy (in.4) 1201 1045 924 796 2045 1688 1540 1420 1380 1220 1090 1044
ry (in.) 3.49 3.49 3.46 3.42 3.72 3.65 3.65 3.60 3.61 3.57 3.54 3.58
Ratio rx/ry 5.09 5.10 5.12 5.13 4.51 4.54 4.55 4.58 4.57 4.59 4.60 4.58
Bx 0.070 0.069 0.069 0.070 0.075 0.075 0.074 0.075 0.075 0.074 0.075 0.074
By 0.654 0.650 0.660 0.672 0.594 0.611 0.607 0.618 0.613 0.623 0.633 0.617
ax/106 4649 4051 3612 3120 6209 5202 4763 4438 4300 3819 3460 3262
ay/106 179 156 138 118 305 252 230 211 206 181 163 155
Fex(KxLx)2/102 (kips) 3278 3286 3256 3198 2920 2851 2858 2823 2823 2789 2755 2789
Fey(KyLy)2/102 (kips) 126 126 124 121 144 138 138 134 135 132 130 133
6 2664 2304 2121 4039 3411 2853 2703 2409 2161 1874 1702
7 2622 2267 2086 3938 3322 2776 2630 2346 2103 1823 1653
8 2578 2228 2049 3831 3227 2695 2553 2278 2040 1769 1600
9 2530 2188 2009 3717 3127 2608 2471 2205 1974 1711 1544
10 2481 2145 1968 3597 3021 2517 2385 2129 1905 1650 1485
11 2429 2100 1925 3472 2910 2421 2294 2049 1832 1586 1423
12 2375 2053 1880 3340 2794 2320 2198 1965 1755 1519 1358
13 2319 2004 1833 3202 2672 2215 2099 1878 1675 1449 1290
14 2260 1953 1785 3059 2546 2105 1995 1786 1591 1376 1218
15 2200 1901 1734 2909 2413 1991 1886 1691 1504 1300 1144
16 2137 1846 1682 2754 2276 1872 1774 1592 1413 1221 1067
Effective 17 2073 1790 1628 2593 2133 1748 1656 1489 1318 1138 986
length in 18 2006 1732 1573 2425 1985 1619 1534 1382 1220 1053 902
KL (ft) with 19 1937 1673 1515 2251 1830 1485 1407 1270 1118 963 814
20 1867 1611 1456 2070 1669 1347 1276 1154 1013 872 735
respect to
least radius
22 1719 1483 1333 1717 1380 1113 1054 954 837 720 607
of gyration ry
24 1562 1347 1202 1443 1159 935 886 801 703 605 510
26 1397 1203 1063 1230 988 797 755 683 599 516 435
28 1222 1051 921 1060 852 687 651 589 517 445 375
30 1064 915 802 924 742 599 567 513 450 387 327
32 936 805 705 812 652 526 498 451 396 341 287
34 829 713 625 719 578 466 442 399 350 302 254
36 739 636 557 641 515 416 394 356 313 269 227
38 663 571 500 576 462 373 353 320 281 241 204
40 599 515 451 519 417 337 319 289 253 218 184
6 6992 5657 4726 4236 3859 3528 3231 3014 2796 2630 2468
7 6903 5582 4662 4178 3805 3478 3185 2971 2756 2591 2432
8 6809 5503 4594 4116 3748 3426 3137 2925 2713 2551 2393
9 6710 5420 4522 4051 3688 3370 3086 2877 2668 2508 2353
10 6607 5333 4447 3983 3625 3312 3032 2827 2621 2463 2310
11 6498 5242 4368 3912 3559 3251 2977 2775 2572 2416 2266
12 6386 5148 4286 3837 3490 3188 2918 2720 2520 2367 2219
13 6269 5049 4201 3760 3419 3122 2858 2663 2467 2316 2171
14 6147 4948 4113 3680 3345 3054 2795 2604 2411 2263 2121
15 6022 4842 4022 3597 3268 2983 2730 2543 2354 2209 2069
16 5892 4733 3927 3512 3189 2910 2663 2479 2294 2152 2016
Effective 17 5758 4621 3830 3423 3107 2835 2593 2414 2233 2094 1961
length in 18 5621 4505 3730 3332 3022 2757 2522 2347 2170 2034 1904
KL (ft) with 19 5479 4385 3626 3238 2936 2677 2448 2278 2105 1971 1845
20 5333 4263 3520 3142 2846 2595 2373 2206 2038 1908 1785
respect to
least radius
22 5030 4007 3299 2941 2660 2423 2215 2058 1898 1775 1659
of gyration ry
24 4711 3738 3065 2729 2464 2242 2048 1901 1751 1634 1525
26 4375 3456 2820 2506 2257 2051 1872 1736 1595 1486 1385
28 4023 3158 2561 2271 2039 1850 1687 1562 1431 1329 1237
30 3654 2846 2289 2024 1809 1638 1492 1378 1259 1167 1084
32 3266 2520 2016 1781 1590 1440 1312 1211 1107 1025 952
34 2893 2233 1786 1577 1409 1275 1162 1073 981 908 844
36 2581 1991 1593 1407 1257 1137 1036 957 875 810 753
38 2316 1787 1430 1263 1128 1021 930 859 785 727 675
40 2090 1613 1290 1140 1018 921 840 775 708 656 610
42 1896 1463 1170 1034 923 836 761 703 643 595 553
44 1728 1333 1066 942 841 761 694 641 586 542 504
46 1581 1220 976 862 770 697 635 586 536 496 461
48 1452 1120 896 791 707 640 583 538 492 456 423
50 1338 1032 826 729 651 590 537 496 453 420 390
Properties and Reaction Values
U
Pwo (kips) 2881.1 2027.6 1492 1239 1069 932 810 723 648 601 540
Pwi (kips/in.) 128 105 88 79 73 66 62 58 55 52 49
Pwb (kips) 8022.8 4379.3 2640 1906 1474 1114 900 740 622 537 461
Pfb (kips) 5091 3440.2 2419 1966 1641 1390 1147 1001 842 740 645
Lc (ft) 13.8 13.5 13.3 13.2 13.1 13.1 13.1 13.0 13.0 13.0 12.9
Lu (ft) 39.4 32.8 27.7 25.1 23.1 21.3 19.5 18.3 16.9 15.8 14.8
A (in.2) 191 155 129 116 105 96.4 88.3 82.4 76.5 72.0 67.6
Ix (in.4) 48,875 38,288 31,021 27,489 24,760 22,493 20,347 18,874 17,267 16,136 15,020
Iy (in.4) 3225 2489 1993 1754 1573 1421 1296 1198 1090 1014 940
ry (in.) 4.11 4.01 3.93 3.90 3.86 3.84 3.83 3.81 3.78 3.75 3.73
Ratio rx/ry 3.89 3.92 3.95 3.95 3.97 3.98 3.96 3.97 3.98 3.99 3.99
Bx 0.079 0.079 0.079 0.080 0.080 0.079 0.080 0.080 0.080 0.081 0.081
By 0.520 0.535 0.549 0.556 0.561 0.564 0.566 0.572 0.580 0.585 0.593
ax/106 7285.5 5703.4 4620 4096 3691 3354 3032 2811 2575 2404 2236
ay/106 481 371 297 262 234 212 193 178 163 151 140
Fex(KxLx)2/102 (kips) 2654.8 2565.9 2495 2466 2437 2421 2390 2374 2343 2324 2302
Fey(KyLy)2/102 (kips) 175 167 160 158 155 153 152 151 148 146 144
6 7063 5728 5246 4766 4249 3880 3549 3249 3031 2813 2648 2485
7 6972 5652 5176 4701 4190 3826 3499 3202 2988 2772 2609 2448
8 6877 5571 5101 4632 4128 3768 3446 3154 2942 2729 2568 2409
9 6776 5487 5022 4559 4062 3707 3390 3102 2894 2683 2524 2368
10 6671 5398 4940 4483 3993 3644 3331 3048 2843 2635 2479 2325
11 6561 5305 4854 4403 3921 3577 3270 2992 2790 2585 2431 2280
12 6446 5209 4764 4320 3846 3508 3206 2933 2735 2533 2382 2233
13 6327 5108 4670 4234 3768 3436 3139 2872 2677 2479 2330 2184
14 6203 5004 4574 4145 3687 3361 3070 2808 2617 2423 2277 2133
15 6076 4897 4473 4053 3603 3283 2999 2743 2556 2364 2222 2081
16 5944 4785 4370 3957 3517 3203 2925 2675 2492 2304 2165 2026
Effective 17 5808 4671 4263 3858 3427 3121 2849 2605 2426 2242 2106 1970
length in 18 5667 4552 4153 3757 3335 3036 2770 2533 2358 2178 2045 1912
KL (ft) with 19 5523 4431 4040 3652 3240 2948 2689 2458 2288 2112 1982 1852
20 5375 4306 3923 3545 3143 2858 2606 2382 2216 2044 1917 1791
respect to
least radius
22 5066 4045 3680 3320 2939 2670 2433 2222 2066 1902 1783 1663
of gyration ry
24 4741 3770 3425 3084 2725 2471 2250 2054 1907 1752 1641 1528
26 4399 3481 3155 2835 2499 2262 2057 1877 1740 1595 1491 1385
28 4041 3178 2872 2573 2262 2042 1854 1690 1564 1428 1332 1234
30 3664 2858 2575 2298 2011 1810 1640 1493 1379 1254 1168 1080
32 3269 2528 2271 2023 1769 1591 1441 1312 1212 1102 1027 949
34 2895 2239 2012 1792 1567 1409 1276 1162 1074 977 910 841
36 2583 1997 1794 1598 1397 1257 1139 1037 958 871 811 750
38 2318 1793 1610 1435 1254 1128 1022 931 860 782 728 673
40 2092 1618 1453 1295 1132 1018 922 840 776 706 657 608
42 1897 1467 1318 1174 1027 924 836 762 704 640 596 551
44 1729 1337 1201 1070 935 842 762 694 641 583 543 502
46 1582 1223 1099 979 856 770 697 635 587 534 497 459
48 1453 1123 1009 899 786 707 640 583 539 490 456 422
50 1339 1035 930 829 724 652 590 538 497 452 421 389
Properties and Reaction Values
U
Pwo (kips) 2761.1 1929.5 1675.8 1408.9 1164.7 1001 870.19 744.66 686.97 597.19 552.5 494
Pwi (kips/in.) 128 105 98 88 79 73 66 61 58 55 52 49
Pwb (kips) 7776 4244.6 3432.7 2558.4 1846.9 1428.9 1079.3 844.77 717.01 602.83 520.75 446.48
Pfb (kips) 5091 3440.2 2917.9 2418.7 1966.3 1641.3 1390.4 1146.6 1001.4 842.4 740.39 644.96
Lc (ft) 13.8 13.5 13.4 13.3 13.2 13.1 13.0 13.1 13.0 13.0 13.0 12.9
Lu (ft) 38.8 32.2 29.9 27.3 24.7 22.7 20.9 19.2 18.0 16.6 15.6 14.6
A (in.2) 192 156 143 130 116 106 97.0 88.8 82.9 77.0 72.5 68.1
Ix (in.4) 50,600 39,600 36,000 32,100 28,500 25,700 23,300 21,100 19,600 17,900 16,700 15,600
Iy (in.4) 3230 2490 2250 1990 1750 1570 1420 1300 1200 1090 1010 940
ry (in.) 4.10 4.00 3.96 3.92 3.88 3.85 3.83 3.82 3.80 3.76 3.74 3.71
Ratio rx/ry 3.95 4.00 3.99 4.01 4.05 4.05 4.05 4.03 4.05 4.07 4.06 4.07
Bx 0.078 0.0784 0.0781 0.0788 0.0779 0.0785 0.0782 0.0786 0.079 0.0792 0.0794 0.0797
By 0.5232 0.5398 0.5437 0.5532 0.5577 0.5638 0.5673 0.5692 0.5757 0.5833 0.5894 0.5974
ax/106 7508 5950 5319 4775 4260 3844 3472 3138 2929 2686 2496 2314
ay/106 481 372 334 298 260 234 212 193 178 162 151 140
Fex(KxLx)2/102 (kips) 2722 2655 2589 2556 2556 2524 2491 2459 2459 2428 2396 2365
Fey(KyLy)2/102 (kips) 174 166 163 159 156 154 152 151 150 147 145 143
6 7982 7269 6595 5997 5437 4953 4617 4320 4022 3725 3368 3068
7 7897 7191 6523 5930 5375 4895 4563 4268 3973 3679 3327 3030
8 7808 7108 6446 5859 5309 4834 4505 4214 3922 3631 3283 2989
9 7715 7021 6365 5784 5240 4770 4445 4157 3868 3581 3236 2947
10 7618 6931 6281 5706 5168 4703 4381 4097 3811 3528 3188 2902
11 7516 6836 6193 5624 5092 4633 4315 4034 3752 3473 3137 2855
12 7410 6737 6102 5540 5014 4561 4247 3969 3691 3415 3084 2807
13 7300 6635 6007 5452 4932 4485 4175 3902 3627 3355 3030 2756
14 7187 6529 5909 5360 4848 4407 4101 3832 3561 3294 2973 2704
15 7070 6420 5807 5266 4761 4326 4025 3760 3493 3230 2914 2650
16 6948 6307 5702 5169 4671 4242 3946 3685 3422 3164 2854 2594
Effective 17 6824 6191 5594 5069 4578 4156 3864 3608 3350 3096 2791 2537
length in 18 6695 6071 5483 4965 4482 4068 3781 3529 3275 3025 2727 2477
KL (ft) with 19 6563 5948 5369 4859 4384 3977 3694 3447 3198 2953 2661 2416
20 6428 5822 5251 4750 4283 3883 3606 3363 3119 2879 2592 2354
respect to
least radius
22 6147 5559 5007 4524 4073 3688 3422 3189 2954 2725 2451 2223
of gyration ry
24 5851 5284 4751 4286 3853 3484 3228 3006 2781 2563 2302 2086
26 5542 4996 4483 4036 3622 3269 3025 2814 2599 2392 2145 1942
28 5219 4694 4202 3775 3380 3045 2812 2613 2409 2214 1981 1790
30 4882 4379 3909 3503 3127 2810 2590 2402 2209 2027 1809 1632
32 4530 4050 3602 3217 2862 2563 2356 2181 2000 1831 1629 1465
34 4163 3706 3282 2919 2585 2306 2112 1950 1783 1629 1446 1299
36 3779 3347 2949 2613 2308 2057 1884 1739 1590 1453 1290 1159
38 3396 3004 2646 2345 2072 1846 1691 1561 1427 1304 1158 1040
40 3065 2711 2388 2117 1870 1666 1526 1409 1288 1177 1045 939
42 2780 2459 2166 1920 1696 1511 1384 1278 1168 1067 948 852
44 2533 2241 1974 1749 1545 1377 1261 1164 1065 973 864 776
46 2318 2050 1806 1601 1414 1260 1154 1065 974 890 790 710
48 2129 1883 1659 1470 1298 1157 1060 978 895 817 726 652
50 1962 1735 1529 1355 1197 1066 977 902 824 753 669 601
Properties and Reaction Values
U
Pwo (kips) 5550 4771 4059 3481 2981 2538 2248 2014 1782 1564 1346 1153
Pwi (kips/in.) 200 185 169 155 143 131 122 116 108 100 92 85
Pwb (kips) 85,010 66,600 51,340 39,610 30,860 24,030 19,370 16,290 13,320 10,730 8237 6307
Pfb (kips) 9794 8301 7030 5928 4976 4186 3743 3288 2874 2479 2075 1741
Lc (ft) 14.1 13.9 13.7 13.5 13.4 13.2 13.1 13.0 12.9 12.9 12.7 12.7
Lu (ft) 102.5 95.0 88.4 82.7 77.7 73.3 69.3 65.7 62.5 59.6 54.6 51.3
A (in.2) 215 196 178 162 147 134 125 117 109 101 91.4 83.3
Ix (in.4) 14,300 12,400 10,800 9430 8210 7190 6600 6000 5440 4900 4330 3840
Iy (in.4) 4720 4170 3680 3250 2880 2560 2360 2170 1990 1810 1610 1440
ry (in.) 4.69 4.62 4.55 4.49 4.43 4.38 4.34 4.31 4.27 4.24 4.20 4.17
Ratio rx/ry 1.74 1.73 1.71 1.70 1.69 1.67 1.67 1.66 1.66 1.65 1.64 1.63
Bx 0.168 0.170 0.171 0.174 0.175 0.177 0.177 0.178 0.180 0.181 0.181 0.181
By 0.408 0.415 0.421 0.429 0.434 0.441 0.442 0.447 0.452 0.457 0.459 0.465
ax/106 2138 1860 1614 1405 1225 1073 982 894 812 733 645 572
ay/106 705 623 549 487 430 383 351 324 296 271 240 216
Fex(KxLx)2/102 (kips) 692 660 631 604 580 557 547 532 518 505 491 478
Fey(KyLy)2/102 (kips) 228 221 215 209 204 199 195 193 189 186 183 180
6 2783 2520 2279 2088 1903 1715 1567 1418 1289 1168 1062 967
7 2747 2488 2250 2060 1878 1692 1546 1397 1270 1151 1046 952
8 2710 2453 2219 2032 1851 1668 1524 1375 1250 1133 1030 937
9 2671 2418 2186 2001 1823 1643 1501 1352 1229 1114 1012 921
10 2630 2380 2152 1970 1794 1616 1476 1328 1207 1094 993 904
11 2587 2341 2116 1936 1763 1588 1451 1303 1184 1073 974 887
12 2542 2300 2078 1902 1732 1559 1424 1276 1160 1051 954 868
13 2496 2257 2039 1866 1698 1529 1396 1249 1135 1028 933 849
14 2448 2213 1999 1829 1664 1498 1368 1221 1109 1004 911 829
15 2398 2168 1957 1790 1629 1466 1338 1191 1082 980 889 809
16 2346 2121 1914 1750 1592 1433 1307 1161 1054 954 866 788
Effective 17 2293 2072 1870 1709 1554 1398 1276 1130 1025 928 842 766
length in 18 2239 2022 1824 1667 1515 1363 1243 1097 996 901 817 743
KL (ft) with 19 2183 1970 1777 1624 1475 1326 1210 1064 965 873 792 720
20 2125 1918 1728 1579 1434 1289 1175 1030 934 845 765 696
respect to
least radius
22 2005 1807 1628 1486 1348 1211 1103 958 868 785 711 646
of gyration ry
24 1878 1691 1521 1388 1257 1129 1027 883 799 722 653 593
26 1745 1570 1410 1285 1162 1042 948 803 726 656 592 537
28 1606 1442 1293 1177 1062 951 864 720 649 585 527 478
30 1459 1307 1169 1063 957 856 776 632 569 513 462 418
32 1305 1166 1040 944 848 757 685 556 500 451 406 367
34 1157 1033 921 836 751 670 607 492 443 399 359 325
36 1032 921 822 745 670 598 541 439 395 356 320 290
38 926 827 738 669 601 537 486 394 355 320 288 261
40 836 746 666 604 543 484 438 356 320 289 260 235
42 758 677 604 548 492 439 398 322 290 262 235 213
44 691 617 550 499 448 400 362 294 264 238 215 194
46 632 564 503 457 410 366 331 269 242 218 196 178
48 580 518 462 419 377 336 304 247 222 200 180 163
50 535 478 426 386 347 310 281 228 205 185 166 150
Properties and Reaction Values
U
Pwo (kips) 979 826 716 615 540 454 387 354 312 267 226 196
Pwi (kips/in.) 77 70 64 59 55 48 44 42 39 34 31 29
Pwb (kips) 4767 3600 2765 2072 1681 1215 924 790 600 430 340 250
Pfb (kips) 1451 1203 989 842 697 576 482 432 359 300 247 205
Lc (ft) 12.6 12.5 12.4 12.3 12.3 12.2 12.2 11.6 11.5 11.5 11.4 11.4
Lu (ft) 47.5 43.5 40.1 37.7 34.7 31.7 29.1 26.4 24.4 22.5 20.5 18.9
A (in.2) 75.6 68.5 62.0 56.8 51.8 46.7 42.7 38.8 35.3 32.0 29.1 26.5
Ix (in.4) 3400 3010 2660 2400 2140 1900 1710 1530 1380 1240 1110 999
Iy (in.4) 1290 1150 1030 931 838 748 677 548 495 447 402 362
ry (in.) 4.13 4.10 4.07 4.05 4.02 4.00 3.98 3.76 3.74 3.73 3.71 3.70
Ratio rx/ry 1.62 1.62 1.61 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.59 1.67 1.67 1.67 1.66 1.66
Bx 0.182 0.183 0.183 0.183 0.184 0.184 0.184 0.186 0.186 0.185 0.185 0.185
By 0.470 0.472 0.477 0.477 0.484 0.485 0.489 0.521 0.523 0.523 0.527 0.531
ax/106 507 449 396 358 319 283 255 228.0 204.8 184.5 165.1 148.9
ay/106 192 172 153 139 125 111 101 81.7 73.6 66.3 59.7 54.1
Fex(KxLx)2/102 (kips) 467 456 445 438 429 422 416 409 404 401 395 391
Fey(KyLy)2/102 (kips) 177 174 172 170 168 166 164 147 145 144 143 142
6 2444 2229 2011 1800 1608 1433 1267 1119 1011 917 830 755 683
7 2401 2189 1974 1767 1578 1406 1243 1097 991 899 814 740 669
8 2356 2147 1936 1732 1546 1378 1217 1074 970 879 796 724 654
9 2307 2103 1895 1695 1512 1347 1190 1050 948 859 778 707 639
10 2257 2056 1852 1656 1477 1315 1161 1025 924 838 758 689 622
11 2204 2007 1807 1615 1440 1282 1131 998 900 815 737 670 605
12 2149 1956 1761 1573 1402 1247 1100 970 875 792 716 650 587
13 2091 1902 1712 1528 1361 1211 1067 941 848 768 694 630 569
14 2031 1847 1661 1482 1320 1173 1033 910 820 742 671 609 549
15 1969 1789 1608 1435 1276 1134 998 879 792 716 646 587 529
16 1905 1730 1554 1385 1231 1093 961 846 762 689 621 564 508
Effective 17 1838 1668 1498 1334 1185 1051 924 813 731 660 596 540 487
length in 18 1770 1605 1439 1281 1137 1007 885 778 699 631 569 516 464
KL (ft) with 19 1699 1539 1379 1226 1087 962 844 742 666 601 541 491 441
20 1626 1472 1317 1170 1036 916 802 704 632 570 513 465 417
respect to
least radius
22 1473 1330 1187 1052 929 819 715 626 561 504 453 410 367
of gyration ry
24 1310 1179 1049 926 815 715 622 543 485 434 389 351 314
26 1138 1020 904 795 698 611 531 463 413 370 331 299 267
28 981 879 780 686 602 527 457 399 356 319 285 258 230
30 855 766 679 597 524 459 398 348 310 278 249 225 201
32 751 673 597 525 461 403 350 306 273 244 219 197 176
34 665 596 529 465 408 357 310 271 242 216 194 175 156
36 594 532 472 415 364 319 277 241 215 193 173 156 139
38 533 477 423 372 327 286 248 217 193 173 155 140 125
40 481 431 382 336 295 258 224 196 175 156 140 126 113
42 436 391 346 305 267 234 203 177 158 142 127 115 102
44 397 356 316 278 244 213 185 162 144 129 116 104 93
46 364 326 289 254 223 195 169 148 132 118 106 96 85
48 334 299 265 233 205 179 156 136 121 109 97 88 78
50 308 276 244 215 189 165 143 125 112 100 90 81 72
Properties and Reaction Values
U
Pwo (kips) 1148 1006 840 702 601 498 419 334 290 251 220 192 166
Pwi (kips/in.) 83 77 69 62 57 52 47 40 36 34 31 29 26
Pwb (kips) 7380 5720 4140 3080 2290 1716 1245 790 579 475 361 277 206
Pfb (kips) 1741 1466 1223 989 797 634 497 398 329 267 220 182 148
Lc (ft) 10.1 10.0 10.0 9.9 9.8 9.7 9.7 9.6 9.6 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.4
Lu (ft) 45.8 42.0 39.4 35.6 32.5 29.5 26.7 24.0 22.1 20.0 18.4 16.9 15.4
A (in.2) 67.7 61.8 55.8 50.0 44.7 39.9 35.3 31.2 28.2 25.6 23.2 21.1 19.1
Ix (in.4) 2420 2140 1890 1650 1430 1240 1070 933 833 740 662 597 533
Iy (in.4) 742 664 589 517 454 398 345 301 270 241 216 195 174
ry (in.) 3.31 3.28 3.25 3.22 3.19 3.16 3.13 3.11 3.09 3.07 3.05 3.04 3.02
Ratio rx/ry 1.80 1.80 1.79 1.78 1.77 1.77 1.76 1.76 1.76 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75
Bx 0.211 0.212 0.212 0.213 0.214 0.215 0.217 0.215 0.215 0.217 0.217 0.217 0.217
By 0.589 0.594 0.600 0.608 0.614 0.621 0.630 0.633 0.635 0.645 0.648 0.651 0.656
ax/106 360 319.5 281.6 245.5 213.4 185.1 159.7 139.1 124.3 110.4 98.6 88.6 79.3
ay/106 111 99.1 87.8 77.2 67.8 59.4 51.5 45.0 40.1 36.0 32.2 29.1 26.0
Fex(KxLx)2/102 (kips) 370 360 351 342 332 323 315 310 307 300 296 292 289
Fey(KyLy)2/102 (kips) 114 112 110 108 106 104 102 100 99 97.7 96.5 95.8 94.6
6 5240 4550 4090 3600 7890 6760 6180 5798 5640 5070 4640 4330
7 5160 4490 4030 3540 7790 6670 6090 5719 5560 5000 4580 4270
8 5070 4410 3960 3480 7680 6570 6000 5629 5480 4920 4500 4200
9 4980 4330 3890 3410 7550 6460 5900 5528 5380 4830 4420 4120
10 4870 4240 3800 3340 7410 6330 5780 5419 5270 4730 4330 4040
11 4760 4140 3710 3260 7250 6200 5660 5300 5160 4620 4230 3950
12 4640 4030 3620 3170 7090 6050 5530 5173 5030 4510 4130 3860
13 4510 3920 3520 3080 6920 5900 5390 5038 4900 4390 4010 3750
14 4380 3800 3410 2980 6740 5740 5240 4896 4770 4270 3900 3650
15 4230 3680 3300 2880 6550 5570 5090 4749 4620 4140 3780 3540
16 4090 3560 3180 2780 6350 5390 4930 4596 4480 4000 3650 3420
Effective 17 3940 3430 3070 2680 6140 5210 4760 4438 4320 3860 3520 3300
length in 18 3790 3290 2940 2570 5930 5030 4590 4277 4170 3720 3390 3180
KL (ft) with 19 3630 3160 2820 2460 5720 4840 4420 4113 4010 3570 3260 3060
20 3480 3020 2700 2350 5510 4650 4250 3947 3850 3430 3120 2930
respect to
least radius
22 3170 2750 2450 2130 5070 4270 3900 3612 3520 3130 2850 2680
of gyration ry
24 2850 2480 2210 1910 4630 3880 3550 3278 3200 2840 2570 2430
26 2550 2220 1970 1700 4190 3500 3200 2949 2880 2550 2310 2180
28 2260 1960 1740 1500 3770 3140 2860 2631 2570 2270 2050 1950
30 1980 1720 1520 1310 3360 2780 2540 2326 2270 2000 1800 1720
32 1740 1510 1340 1150 2960 2450 2240 2044 2000 1760 1580 1510
34 1540 1340 1180 1020 2630 2170 1980 1811 1770 1560 1400 1340
36 1370 1190 1060 908 2340 1930 1770 1615 1580 1390 1250 1190
38 1230 1070 948 815 2100 1740 1590 1449 1420 1250 1120 1070
40 1110 968 856 735 1900 1570 1430 1308 1280 1120 1010 966
42 1010 878 776 667 1720 1420 1300 1187 1160 1020 920 876
44 920 800 707 608 1570 1290 1180 1081 1060 930 838 798
46 842 732 647 556 1430 1180 1080 989 967 850 767 731
48 773 672 594 511 1320 1090 994 908 888 781 704 671
50 712 619 548 471 1210 1000 916 837 819 720 649 618
Properties
Pwo (kips) 849 670 567 464 1972 1542 1340 1218 1161 972 855 745
Pwi (kips/in.) 66.3 56.6 51.4 46.2 100 87.1 79.3 75.4 72.8 65.0 60.5 54.0
Pwb (kips) 819 508 381 276 3180 2090 1600 1356 1240 881 709 498
Pfb (kips) 1145 913 737 544 2785 2036 1770 1537 1477 1198 995 913
Lp (ft) 10.8 10.8 10.7 10.6 11.5 11.3 11.3 11.2 11.2 11.1 11.0 11.1
Lr (ft) 28.9 27.9 27.2 26.4 38.1 34.5 33.2 31.8 31.7 30.1 29.2 28.9
A (in.2) 98.7 85.8 77.2 67.9 148 127 116 109 106 95.3 87.4 81.4
Ix (in.4) 31,197 27,171 24,246 20,937 41,607 34,849 32,000 29,600 28,900 25,600 23,200 21,883
Iy (in.4) 1201 1045 924 796 2045 1688 1540 1420 1380 1220 1090 1044
ry (in.) 3.49 3.49 3.46 3.42 3.72 3.65 3.65 3.60 3.61 3.57 3.54 3.58
Ratio rx/ry 5.09 5.10 5.12 5.13 4.51 4.54 4.55 4.58 4.57 4.59 4.60 4.58
Pex(KL)2/104 893000 778000 694000 599000 1190000 997000 916000 847000 827000 733000 664000 626000
Pey(KL)2/104 34400 29900 26400 22800 58500 48300 44100 40600 39500 34900 31200 29900
6 3890 3370 3100 5920 5000 4182 3960 3530 3170 2750 2500
7 3840 3320 3060 5771 4867 4066 3850 3440 3080 2670 2420
8 3780 3270 3000 5603 4718 3937 3730 3330 2980 2580 2330
9 3710 3210 2940 5419 4554 3795 3600 3210 2870 2490 2240
10 3630 3140 2880 5221 4379 3643 3450 3080 2760 2390 2140
11 3550 3070 2810 5010 4192 3482 3300 2950 2630 2280 2040
12 3460 2990 2740 4789 3997 3314 3140 2810 2510 2170 1930
13 3370 2910 2660 4559 3795 3140 2970 2660 2370 2050 1820
14 3270 2830 2580 4324 3589 2962 2810 2520 2240 1940 1710
15 3170 2740 2500 4084 3379 2783 2640 2370 2100 1820 1590
16 3070 2650 2410 3843 3169 2603 2470 2210 1960 1700 1480
Effective 17 2960 2550 2320 3602 2960 2424 2300 2060 1830 1580 1370
length in 18 2850 2460 2230 3363 2753 2248 2130 1920 1690 1460 1260
KL (ft) with 19 2740 2360 2130 3127 2549 2076 1970 1770 1560 1350 1150
20 2620 2260 2040 2896 2351 1908 1810 1630 1440 1240 1050
respect to
least radius
22 2390 2060 1850 2454 1971 1590 1510 1360 1200 1030 868
of gyration ry
24 2170 1870 1670 2062 1657 1336 1270 1150 1000 865 729
26 1940 1670 1490 1757 1411 1139 1080 976 856 737 621
28 1730 1490 1310 1515 1217 982 930 841 738 635 536
30 1520 1310 1150 1320 1060 855 810 733 643 554 467
32 1340 1150 1010 1160 932 752 712 644 565 487 410
34 1180 1020 892 1027 825 666 631 571 501 431 363
36 1060 908 796 916 736 594 563 509 447 384 324
38 948 815 714 822 661 533 505 457 401 345 291
40 855 736 645 742 596 481 456 412 362 311 262
6 10249 8305 6900 6180 5630 5150 4720 4400 4080 3840 3600
7 10142 8214 6820 6110 5570 5090 4660 4350 4030 3790 3560
8 10019 8110 6730 6030 5490 5020 4600 4290 3980 3740 3510
9 9882 7993 6630 5940 5410 4940 4520 4220 3910 3680 3450
10 9731 7865 6520 5840 5310 4850 4440 4140 3840 3610 3380
11 9567 7726 6400 5730 5210 4760 4360 4060 3760 3540 3320
12 9391 7576 6270 5610 5100 4660 4270 3970 3680 3460 3240
13 9202 7416 6130 5490 4990 4550 4170 3880 3590 3370 3160
14 9003 7248 5990 5350 4860 4440 4060 3780 3500 3290 3080
15 8794 7071 5830 5220 4740 4320 3950 3680 3410 3200 2990
16 8576 6887 5680 5070 4600 4200 3840 3580 3310 3100 2900
Effective 17 8350 6696 5510 4920 4470 4070 3730 3470 3200 3000 2810
length in 18 8116 6500 5340 4770 4320 3940 3610 3350 3100 2900 2720
KL (ft) with 19 7876 6298 5170 4620 4180 3810 3480 3240 2990 2800 2620
20 7631 6092 5000 4460 4030 3670 3360 3120 2880 2700 2520
respect to
least radius
22 7129 5672 4640 4130 3730 3400 3110 2880 2660 2480 2320
of gyration ry
24 6617 5245 4270 3800 3430 3120 2850 2640 2430 2270 2120
26 6102 4817 3910 3480 3130 2840 2600 2410 2210 2060 1920
28 5591 4394 3550 3150 2830 2570 2350 2170 1990 1850 1730
30 5089 3981 3210 2840 2550 2310 2110 1950 1780 1660 1540
32 4603 3582 2870 2540 2270 2060 1870 1730 1580 1470 1360
34 4136 3195 2550 2250 2010 1820 1660 1530 1400 1300 1210
36 3689 2850 2280 2010 1800 1630 1480 1370 1250 1160 1080
38 3311 2557 2040 1800 1610 1460 1330 1230 1120 1040 965
40 2988 2308 1840 1630 1450 1320 1200 1110 1010 938 871
42 2710 2094 1670 1480 1320 1190 1090 1000 918 850 790
44 2469 1908 1520 1350 1200 1090 991 915 837 775 720
46 2259 1745 1390 1230 1100 995 907 838 765 709 659
48 2075 1603 1280 1130 1010 914 833 769 703 651 605
50 1912 1477 1180 1040 931 842 768 709 648 600 557
Properties
Pwo (kips) 2875 2020 1498 1249 1077 928 808 725 652 598 546
Pwi (kips/in.) 128.1 104.7 88.4 79.3 72.8 66.3 61.4 57.5 54.6 52.0 49.4
Pwb (kips) 7193 3931 2367 1710 1324 999 796 653 558 482 414
Pfb (kips) 4582 3096 2177 1770 1477 1251 1032 901 758 666 580
Lp (ft) 12.7 12.4 12.2 12.1 12.0 11.9 11.9 11.8 11.7 11.6 11.6
Lr (ft) 52.3 44.1 38.8 36.4 34.6 33.2 32.1 31.3 30.5 29.8 29.3
A (in.2) 191 155 129 116 105 96.4 88.3 82.4 76.5 72.0 67.6
Ix (in.4) 48875 38288 31021 27489 24760 22493 20347 18874 17267 16136 15020
Iy (in.4) 3225 2489 1993 1754 1573 1421 1296 1198 1090 1014 940
ry (in.) 4.11 4.01 3.93 3.90 3.86 3.84 3.83 3.81 3.78 3.75 3.73
Ratio rx/ry 3.89 3.92 3.95 3.95 3.97 3.98 3.96 3.97 3.98 3.99 3.99
Pex(KL)2/104 1400000 1100000 888000 787000 709000 644000 582000 540000 494000 462000 430000
Pey(KL)2/104 92300 71200 57000 50200 45000 40700 37100 34300 31200 29000 26900
6 10302 8358 7656 6956 6203 5665 5182 4743 4427 4109 3867 3630
7 10193 8265 7570 6876 6130 5597 5120 4686 4372 4057 3818 3584
8 10069 8160 7472 6784 6047 5520 5049 4620 4311 3999 3762 3531
9 9931 8042 7361 6683 5954 5434 4969 4547 4242 3933 3700 3471
10 9778 7912 7240 6570 5852 5340 4882 4467 4166 3862 3632 3406
11 9613 7771 7109 6449 5741 5237 4787 4380 4084 3784 3558 3336
12 9434 7620 6968 6318 5623 5127 4685 4286 3996 3701 3479 3261
13 9244 7459 6817 6179 5496 5010 4577 4187 3902 3612 3395 3180
14 9043 7288 6658 6032 5363 4887 4464 4082 3804 3519 3307 3096
15 8832 7110 6492 5878 5223 4758 4344 3973 3701 3422 3214 3008
16 8612 6924 6319 5718 5078 4624 4220 3859 3593 3320 3118 2917
Effective 17 8384 6731 6139 5552 4928 4485 4093 3741 3483 3216 3019 2823
length in 18 8148 6533 5955 5382 4774 4342 3961 3620 3369 3109 2917 2726
KL (ft) with 19 7906 6329 5765 5207 4616 4196 3827 3497 3253 2999 2814 2628
20 7659 6121 5572 5030 4455 4048 3690 3371 3135 2888 2708 2528
respect to
least radius
22 7153 5697 5178 4667 4127 3746 3412 3116 2895 2663 2494 2325
of gyration ry
24 6637 5266 4779 4300 3796 3441 3131 2858 2653 2436 2280 2122
26 6118 4834 4379 3933 3466 3137 2852 2602 2413 2211 2067 1921
28 5603 4407 3985 3573 3142 2839 2579 2352 2178 1991 1860 1725
30 5098 3991 3602 3222 2828 2551 2314 2109 1952 1780 1660 1537
32 4608 3589 3232 2885 2526 2273 2059 1875 1732 1575 1467 1356
34 4139 3199 2874 2560 2238 2014 1824 1661 1534 1395 1300 1201
36 3690 2854 2564 2284 1997 1796 1627 1481 1369 1245 1159 1072
38 3312 2561 2301 2050 1792 1612 1460 1330 1228 1117 1041 962
40 2989 2311 2077 1850 1617 1455 1318 1200 1109 1008 939 868
42 2711 2097 1884 1678 1467 1320 1195 1088 1005 914 852 787
44 2470 1910 1716 1529 1337 1202 1089 992 916 833 776 717
46 2260 1748 1570 1399 1223 1100 996 907 838 762 710 656
48 2076 1605 1442 1285 1123 1010 915 833 770 700 652 603
50 1913 1479 1329 1184 1035 931 843 768 709 645 601 556
Properties
Pwo (kips) 2761 1929 1676 1409 1165 1001 870 749 683 597 553 494
Pwi (kips/in.) 128.1 104.7 97.5 88.4 79.3 72.8 66.3 61.4 57.5 54.6 52.0 49.4
Pwb (kips) 6982 3817 3087 2294 1656 1282 970 772 635 540 468 401
Pfb (kips) 4582 3096 2626 2177 1770 1477 1251 1032 901 758 666 580
Lp (ft) 12.7 12.4 12.3 12.1 12.0 11.9 11.9 11.8 11.8 11.6 11.6 11.5
Lr (ft) 51.3 43.4 40.8 38.4 35.8 34.3 32.9 31.9 31.2 30.2 29.7 29.1
A (in.2) 192 156 143 130 116 106 97.0 88.8 82.9 77.0 72.5 68.1
Ix (in.4) 50600 39600 36000 32100 28500 25700 23300 21100 19600 17900 16700 15600
Iy (in.4) 3230 2490 2250 1990 1750 1570 1420 1300 1200 1090 1010 940
ry (in.) 4.10 4.00 3.96 3.92 3.88 3.85 3.83 3.82 3.80 3.76 3.74 3.71
Ratio rx/ry 3.95 4.00 3.99 4.01 4.05 4.05 4.05 4.03 4.05 4.07 4.06 4.07
Pex(KL)2/104 1450000 1130000 1030000 919000 816000 736000 667000 604000 561000 512000 478000 447000
Pey(KL)2/104 92400 71300 64400 57000 50100 44900 40600 37200 34300 31200 28900 26900
6 11620 10580 9600 8730 7920 7220 6730 6300 5860 5430 4910 4470
7 11520 10490 9520 8660 7850 7150 6660 6240 5800 5380 4860 4430
8 11410 10390 9430 8570 7770 7070 6590 6170 5740 5310 4810 4380
9 11290 10280 9320 8470 7680 6990 6510 6090 5670 5250 4740 4320
10 11160 10160 9210 8360 7570 6890 6420 6010 5590 5170 4670 4250
11 11020 10020 9080 8240 7460 6790 6320 5910 5500 5090 4600 4180
12 10860 9870 8940 8120 7350 6680 6220 5810 5410 5000 4520 4110
13 10690 9720 8790 7980 7220 6560 6110 5710 5300 4910 4430 4030
14 10510 9550 8640 7840 7080 6440 5990 5590 5200 4810 4340 3940
15 10330 9370 8480 7680 6940 6310 5860 5480 5090 4700 4240 3860
16 10130 9190 8300 7520 6790 6170 5730 5350 4970 4590 4140 3760
Effective 17 9920 9000 8120 7360 6640 6020 5600 5220 4850 4480 4040 3670
length in 18 9710 8800 7940 7180 6480 5880 5460 5090 4720 4360 3930 3570
KL (ft) with 19 9490 8590 7750 7000 6310 5720 5310 4950 4590 4240 3820 3460
20 9260 8380 7550 6820 6140 5570 5160 4810 4460 4120 3700 3360
respect to
least radius
22 8790 7940 7140 6440 5790 5240 4860 4530 4190 3860 3470 3140
of gyration ry
24 8300 7480 6720 6050 5430 4910 4540 4230 3910 3600 3230 2920
26 7800 7020 6290 5660 5070 4570 4230 3930 3630 3340 2990 2700
28 7290 6550 5860 5260 4700 4230 3910 3630 3340 3070 2750 2480
30 6780 6080 5420 4860 4340 3900 3590 3330 3060 2810 2510 2270
32 6280 5620 5000 4470 3980 3570 3280 3040 2790 2560 2280 2060
34 5790 5160 4580 4080 3630 3250 2980 2760 2530 2310 2060 1850
36 5300 4720 4170 3710 3290 2940 2690 2480 2270 2080 1840 1660
38 4840 4290 3780 3350 2960 2640 2420 2230 2040 1860 1650 1490
40 4380 3870 3410 3020 2670 2380 2180 2010 1840 1680 1490 1340
42 3970 3510 3100 2740 2420 2160 1980 1830 1670 1530 1350 1220
44 3620 3200 2820 2500 2210 1970 1800 1660 1520 1390 1230 1110
46 3310 2930 2580 2290 2020 1800 1650 1520 1390 1270 1130 1010
48 3040 2690 2370 2100 1860 1650 1510 1400 1280 1170 1040 932
50 2800 2480 2180 1940 1710 1520 1400 1290 1180 1080 956 858
Properties
Pwo (kips) 5498 4709 4022 3419 2918 2501 2218 1979 1759 1537 1311 1119
Pwi (kips/in.) 200 184 169 155 142 131 122 115 108 100 91.7 83.9
Pwb (kips) 75402 59168 45802 35193 27324 21479 17225 14400 11920 9534 7305 5604
Pfb (kips) 8815 7470 6327 5335 4479 3767 3379 2970 2587 2231 1867 1567
Lp (ft) 14.5 14.3 14.1 13.9 13.7 13.6 13.4 13.4 13.2 13.1 13.0 12.9
Lr (ft) 178 164 150 138 126 116 109 102 95.2 88.6 80.6 74.0
A (in.2) 215 196 178 162 147 134 125 117 109 101 91.4 83.3
Ix (in.4) 14300 12400 10800 9430 8210 7190 6600 6000 5440 4900 4330 3840
Iy (in.4) 4720 4170 3680 3250 2880 2560 2360 2170 1990 1810 1610 1440
ry (in.) 4.69 4.62 4.55 4.49 4.43 4.38 4.34 4.31 4.27 4.24 4.20 4.17
Ratio rx/ry 1.74 1.73 1.71 1.70 1.69 1.67 1.67 1.66 1.66 1.65 1.64 1.63
Pex(KL)2/104 409000 355000 309000 270000 235000 206000 189000 172000 156000 140000 124000 110000
Pey(KL)2/104 135000 119000 105000 93000 82400 73300 67500 62100 57000 51800 46100 41200
6 4060 3680 3330 3050 2780 2500 2290 2070 1880 1710 1550 1410
7 4020 3640 3290 3010 2750 2470 2260 2040 1860 1680 1530 1390
8 3970 3590 3250 2970 2710 2440 2230 2010 1830 1660 1510 1370
9 3910 3540 3200 2930 2670 2410 2200 1980 1800 1630 1480 1350
10 3850 3490 3150 2890 2630 2370 2160 1950 1770 1600 1460 1320
11 3790 3430 3100 2840 2580 2330 2120 1910 1730 1570 1430 1300
12 3720 3370 3040 2780 2530 2280 2080 1860 1690 1530 1390 1270
13 3650 3300 2980 2730 2480 2230 2040 1820 1650 1500 1360 1240
14 3570 3230 2910 2660 2420 2180 1990 1770 1610 1460 1320 1200
15 3490 3150 2840 2600 2370 2130 1940 1720 1560 1420 1290 1170
16 3400 3070 2770 2530 2300 2070 1890 1670 1520 1370 1250 1130
Effective 17 3310 2990 2700 2470 2240 2020 1840 1620 1470 1330 1210 1100
length in 18 3220 2910 2620 2390 2180 1960 1780 1570 1420 1290 1160 1060
KL (ft) with 19 3130 2820 2540 2320 2110 1890 1730 1510 1370 1240 1120 1020
20 3030 2730 2460 2250 2040 1830 1670 1460 1320 1190 1080 982
respect to
least radius
22 2830 2550 2300 2100 1900 1710 1550 1340 1210 1100 994 902
of gyration ry
24 2630 2370 2130 1940 1760 1580 1430 1230 1110 1000 907 823
26 2430 2180 1960 1790 1610 1450 1320 1110 1010 909 821 745
28 2230 2000 1790 1630 1470 1320 1200 1000 906 818 737 669
30 2030 1820 1630 1480 1340 1190 1080 897 808 729 657 595
32 1840 1640 1470 1340 1200 1070 974 794 714 644 580 525
34 1650 1480 1320 1190 1070 958 867 703 633 571 513 465
36 1470 1320 1170 1070 957 854 773 627 565 509 458 415
38 1320 1180 1050 956 859 767 694 563 507 457 411 372
40 1190 1070 951 863 775 692 626 508 457 412 371 336
42 1080 967 863 783 703 628 568 461 415 374 336 305
44 987 881 786 713 641 572 518 420 378 341 307 278
46 903 806 719 652 586 523 474 384 346 312 280 254
48 829 741 660 599 538 481 435 353 318 286 258 233
50 764 682 609 552 496 443 401 325 293 264 237 215
Properties
Pwo (kips) 955 807 688 590 515 433 373 342 295 249 218 187
Pwi (kips/in.) 76.7 69.6 63.7 57.9 54.0 48.4 44.2 41.9 38.4 34.1 31.5 28.6
Pwb (kips) 4267 3198 2453 1831 1490 1074 817 696 533 377 296 222
Pfb (kips) 1306 1082 890 758 627 518 434 388 323 270 222 184
Lp (ft) 12.8 12.7 12.6 12.5 12.5 12.4 12.3 11.6 11.6 11.6 11.5 11.5
Lr (ft) 67.5 61.6 56.3 52.1 48.2 44.4 41.4 37.9 35.6 33.6 31.9 30.7
A (in.2) 75.6 68.5 62.0 56.8 51.8 46.7 42.7 38.8 35.3 32.0 29.1 26.5
Ix (in.4) 3400 3010 2660 2400 2140 1900 1710 1530 1380 1240 1110 999
Iy (in.4) 1290 1150 1030 931 838 748 677 548 495 447 402 362
ry (in.) 4.13 4.10 4.07 4.05 4.02 4.00 3.98 3.76 3.74 3.73 3.71 3.70
Ratio rx/ry 1.62 1.62 1.61 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.59 1.67 1.67 1.67 1.66 1.66
Pex(KL)2/104 97300 86200 76100 68700 61300 54400 48900 43800 39500 35500 31800 28600
Pey(KL)2/104 36900 32900 29500 26600 24000 21400 19400 15700 14200 12800 11500 10400
6 3580 3260 2940 2630 2350 2100 1850 1640 1480 1340 1220 1110 1000
7 3520 3210 2890 2590 2310 2060 1820 1610 1450 1320 1190 1080 980
8 3450 3150 2840 2540 2270 2020 1780 1570 1420 1290 1170 1060 959
9 3380 3080 2780 2480 2210 1970 1740 1540 1390 1260 1140 1030 934
10 3300 3010 2710 2420 2160 1920 1700 1500 1350 1220 1110 1010 908
11 3220 2930 2640 2350 2100 1870 1650 1450 1310 1190 1070 975 880
12 3120 2840 2560 2280 2030 1810 1590 1410 1270 1150 1040 942 850
13 3030 2750 2480 2210 1970 1750 1540 1360 1220 1110 1000 908 819
14 2930 2660 2390 2130 1900 1690 1480 1310 1180 1060 961 872 786
15 2820 2560 2300 2050 1820 1620 1420 1250 1130 1020 921 835 753
16 2720 2470 2210 1970 1750 1550 1360 1200 1080 975 879 798 719
Effective 17 2610 2360 2120 1890 1670 1480 1300 1150 1030 930 838 760 684
length in 18 2500 2260 2030 1800 1600 1410 1240 1090 979 884 796 721 649
KL (ft) with 19 2380 2160 1930 1720 1520 1340 1180 1030 929 837 754 683 614
20 2270 2050 1840 1630 1440 1270 1120 979 878 791 712 645 579
respect to
least radius
22 2040 1840 1650 1460 1290 1140 992 869 778 700 629 569 510
of gyration ry
24 1820 1640 1460 1290 1140 1000 872 763 682 613 549 497 445
26 1610 1440 1280 1130 995 873 758 661 590 529 473 427 382
28 1400 1260 1110 980 860 753 654 570 509 456 408 369 329
30 1220 1090 970 853 749 656 569 497 443 397 355 321 287
32 1070 962 853 750 658 577 500 437 390 349 312 282 252
34 951 852 755 664 583 511 443 387 345 309 277 250 223
36 848 760 674 593 520 456 395 345 308 276 247 223 199
38 761 682 605 532 467 409 355 310 276 248 221 200 179
40 687 616 546 480 421 369 320 279 249 223 200 181 161
42 623 558 495 435 382 335 290 253 226 203 181 164 146
44 568 509 451 397 348 305 265 231 206 185 165 149 133
46 519 466 413 363 319 279 242 211 189 169 151 137 122
48 477 428 379 333 293 256 222 194 173 155 139 125 112
50 440 394 349 307 270 236 205 179 160 143 128 116 103
Properties
Pwo (kips) 1119 959 803 674 566 475 392 315 268 236 203 177 152
Pwi (kips/in.) 83.9 76.7 68.9 62.4 56.6 51.4 46.2 39.7 35.8 33.5 30.6 28.0 25.4
Pwb (kips) 6523 5023 3626 2710 2013 1507 1094 693 509 418 316 242 181
Pfb (kips) 1567 1320 1107 890 717 571 450 358 296 240 198 164 134
Lp (ft) 10.3 10.2 10.1 10.0 9.9 9.8 9.7 9.6 9.6 9.5 9.4 9.4 9.4
Lr (ft) 67.7 62.0 56.4 51.0 45.9 41.4 37.4 33.9 31.5 29.5 27.7 26.4 25.1
A (in.2) 67.7 61.8 55.8 50.0 44.7 39.9 35.3 31.2 28.2 25.6 23.2 21.1 19.1
Ix (in.4) 2420 2140 1890 1650 1430 1240 1070 933 833 740 662 597 533
Iy (in.4) 742 664 589 517 454 398 345 301 270 241 216 195 174
ry (in.) 3.31 3.28 3.25 3.22 3.19 3.16 3.13 3.11 3.09 3.07 3.05 3.04 3.02
Ratio rx/ry 1.80 1.80 1.79 1.78 1.77 1.77 1.76 1.76 1.76 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75
Pex(KL)2/104 69300 61300 54100 47200 40900 35500 30600 26700 23800 21200 18900 17100 15300
Pey(KL)2/104 21200 19000 16900 14800 13000 11400 9870 8620 7730 6900 6180 5580 4980
Mexico/Queretaro
Privada de los Industriales No. 110-A,
Desp. 801-802, Col. Industrial Benito Juarez
76100 Queretaro, Qro.
Mexico
Canada/Hamilton
1330 Burlington Street East
Box 2460, Hamilton
Ontario, Canada L8N 3J5
www.arcelormittal.com