LATTICE MATTER

Problem level
Basic competency Indicator Total
C1 C2 C3 C4
Analyzing the salt Determining the 8 4,10,14 4
that has hydrolysis. hydrolyzed salt
properties of the
ionization equation
Designing, Determining the 2, 5 2
performing, and characteristics of the
hydrolyzed salt by
concluding and experiment.
presenting
Measuring and 6, 7 1,13 4
experimental calculating the pH of a
results to determine hydrolyzed salt
the type of salt that solution.
hydrolyses.
Describing the Describing the linkage 3,15 2
of SETS elements in
concept of salt the hydrolysis topic.
hydrolysis in
everyday life Giving examples and 11,12 9 3
implications of the
including its concept of hydrolysis
relevance in in the environment,
SETS. technology and
society.
 EVALUATION TEST

Lesson : Chemistry
Subject matter : Hydrolysis of salt
Class : XI
Semester : II
Time : 90 minutes
Instructions work on the problem :
Write first, name, absence number and class in the answer sheet provided.
Read the questions you received well and do them carefully.
Put cross mark (X) on the answer letters that you think are correct.
Check your work before submitting it to the supervisor and the sheet of question.
Pray before you work.
Have a great time doing it!

1. 0.2 M NaCN solution of 50 mL was diluted to 100 mL. Ka HCN = 10-9, Kw = 10-14.
1) Concentration of NaCN solution to 0.1 M.
2) Hydrolyzed solution by reaction: CN- + H2O HCN + OH-
3) The ionization constants = [HCN] [OH -] / [CN-]
4) pH = 11
The correct statement about this solution is ...
a. 1,2, and 3
b. 1 and 2
c. 2 and 4
d. Just 4
e. All true
2. A farmer planted a potato on his farm. After several times the planting was not
maximal result so that farmers suffered losses. Based on the information that farmers
get the potato plant will grow well at soil pH 5. Based on this information, farmers
check the land and its pH approaching 7. How to overcome these problems, farmers
will conduct experiments using ZA fertilizer to be stocked in the field. Formulation
of hypotheses from experiments to be performed by the right farmer is ...
a. No effect of ZA fertilizer on soil pH change
b. No effect of ZA fertilizer on potato crops
c. There is no effect of ZA fertilizer application on farmer losses
d. There is no effect of soil fertility on ZA fertilizer
e. There is no effect of soil fertility on farmer losses
3. A student is researching how to neutralize acidic soils, to grow plants. Based on
literature studies students will try to neutralize the soil with limestone (CaCO3).
Alleged temporary if the acidic soil plus limestone then the soil pH will rise.
The dependent variable in these studies is ...
a. Added limestone
b. Soil pH
c. plant
d. Plant growth
e. Students
4. Here are some possible reasons when a salt is dissolved in water
1) The salt is composed of strong acid and weak base so partially hydrolyzed.
 2) The salt is composed of weak acid and strong base so partially hydrolyzed.
3) The salt is composed of strong acid and strong base so it is not hydrolyzed.
4) The salt is composed of weak acid and weak base so as to be totally hydrolyzed.
5) The salt is composed of weak acid and weak base so it is not hydrolyzed.
Which statements are possible for K2SO4 in water ...
a. (1) d. (4)
b. (2) e. (5)
c. (3)
5. Notice the following table:
No. Type of solution Colour
Red litmus Blue litmus
1. NaCl Red Red
2. NH4Cl Red Red
3. KCN Blue Blue
4. CH3COONa Blue Blue
From the experimental data above the base salt is ....
a. 1 and 2 d. 3 and 4
b. 1 and 3 e. 4
c. 1 and 4
6. If a student wants to practice making acidic salt, then which mixture is needed ...
a. 100 ml of HF solution 0.2 M + 100 ml 0.2 M NaOH solution
b. 100 ml of HCl solution 0.2 M + 100 ml of NH3 solution 0.2 M
c. 100 ml of HCl solution 0.2 M + 100 mL of 0.2 M KOH solution
d. 100 ml of HCN solution 0.2 M + 100 ml 0.2 M NaOH solution
e. 100 ml of HCOOH solution 0.2 M + 100 ml 0.2 M KOH solution
7. If a 50 mL solution of 0.2 M monoprotic weak acid is reacted with 50 mL of a 0.2M
monoprotic strong base solution, Ka = 10-5, the pH of the solution will occur...
a. 3 d. 8
b. 6 e. 9
c. 7
8. Pay attention to the following salts!
1) Sodium acetate
2) Ammonium acetate
3) Ammonium chloride
4) Sodium chloride
5) Potassium chloride
Which of the above salts if dissolved in water will experience partial hydrolysis is ...
a. 1,2 and 3 d. 1,3 and 5
b. 2 and 4 e. All true
c. 1 and 3
9. Below are the salts and the benefits in daily life that are often used by the community.
1) The use of ammonium sulfate as a fertilizer, partially hydrolysis.
2) The use of sodium benzoate as a preservative undergoes total hydrolysis.
3) The use of sodium hypochlorite as bleach of clothing, partially hydrolysis.
4) The use of sodium chloride as a salty flavor in food is a salt that does not undergo
hydrolysis.
Which statement is correct .....
a. 1,2 and 3 d. 2 and 4
b. 2,3 and 4 e. 1.3 and 4
c. 2 and 3
10. Salt hydrolysis is a reaction between water and salt ions derived from weak / weak
acids. Sponges that react with water are anions of weak acids and cations of weak
bases. The following ions that experience hydrolysis in water are .....
a. Na+ d. NO3-
b. NH+ e. SO42-
c. Cl-
11. Have you ever eaten candied fruit in a tin? Usually into the product added sodium
benzoate salt as a preservative. Among the following statements that are appropriate
about the properties of the salt are ...
a. The sodium benzoate salt comes from weak bases and strong acids.
b. Ion Na + undergoes hydrolysis in water.
c. PH of saline solution below 7
d. The preservative salt solution can redden the blue litmus paper
e. The salt is partially hydrolyzed in water
12. Garment whitening products contain highly reactive NaOCl salts. This salt is used
to remove stains on clothes. In the water, the salt will be partially hydrolyzed, the
hydrolyzed ions are ...
a. Na+ d. OH-
b. OCl- e. H+
-
c. HOCl
13. If 50 mL CH3COOH 0.1 M is titrated with 50 mL 0.1 M NaOH is known Ka = 10-5
1) The formed salt can redden the blue litmus
2) pH of solution is 3 - log 5
3) Concentration of CH3COONa = 0.005 M
4) CH3COONa undergoes partial hydrolysis
From the above statement the correct one is ...
a. 1, 2 and 3 d. 4
b. 2 and 3 e. 1.3 and 4
c. 1
14. Possible reactions that occur if HCN and Fe (OH) 2 solutions are mixed are ..
1) Fe2+ (aq) + 2H2O (l) Fe(OH)2 (aq) + 2H+ (aq)
2) Fe2+ (aq) + 2H2O (l) Fe(OH)2 (aq) + 2H+ (aq)
3) CN-(aq) + 2H2O(l) HCN(aq) + OH-(aq)
4) CN-(aq) + 2H2O(l) HCN(aq) + OH-(aq)
The hydrolysis reaction corresponding to the mixing of both solutions is ...
a. Reactions (2) and (4)
b. Reactions (1) and (3)
c. Reaction (1)
d. Reaction (2)
e. All the reactions are correct
15. A lot of salt is used as an additive in food processing. Additive substances can have
a positive impact in terms of economic and negative impacts of health to the public.
1) Monosodium glutamate salt is used as a flavor enhancer in food and can cause
cancer if consumed in the long term.
2) The sodium benzoate salt is used as a food preservative and is toxic to the human
body if it is consumed beyond the recommended limits.
3) Sodium nitrite salt is used as a preservative in meat so that the meat does not rot
quickly.
 4) Potassium sorbate salts are used to stop the growth of fungi so that the food
becomes durable and economically profitable for producers.
Some of the statements below have the salts as the correct additives are ...
a. 1, 2 and 3 d. 1, 2 and 4
b. 2, 3 and 4 e. It's all true
c. 3, 4 and 1

ANSWER KEY

1. E 6. B 11. E
2. A 7. E 12. B
3. B 8. C 13. E
4. C 9. E 14. A
5. D 10. B 15. E