CU HI N THI

A. Nhm cu hi thi loi 1 (s im mi cu l 3 im)

1. Nu v phn tch cc tnh cht quang hc ca sng v tuyn?
2. Phn bit khi nim chn tri v tuyn v chn tri quang hc, iu ny c
ngha g i vi thng tin trong tm nhn thng LOS?
3. Phn bit cc khi nim Gc ti hn v Tn s ti hn, c ngha g i vi
thng tin di sng HF?
4. Phn bit cc khi nim C li nhy cch v Vng cm, c ngha g i vi
thng tin di sng HF?
5. V v phn tch s cu trc tng qut ca h thng thng tin v tuyn?
6. nh ngha cc ch tiu k thut ca thit b thng tin v tuyn: di tn, bc
tn, n nh tn s.
7. nh ngha cc ch tiu k thut ca thit b thng tin v tuyn: nhy my
thu, di ng my thu, cng sut my pht, ch s iu ch.
8. nh ngha cc ch tiu k thut ca thit b thng tin v tuyn: chn lc
my thu i vi nhiu tn s nh, nhiu tn s trung gian.
9. nh ngha cc ch tiu k thut ca thit b thng tin v tuyn: chn lc
my thu i vi nhiu tn s ln cn. ngha ca h s K ch nht.
10.Cc phng php iu ch tn hiu n bin?
11.Cc phng php gii iu ch tn hiu n bin?
12.Phng php to 2 knh n bin c lp?
13.u im ca tn hiu n bin so vi iu bin.
14.So snh tn hiu thoi iu bin: 2 bin + sng mang (A3E) v 1 bin + sng
mang (H3E).
15.V v phn tch cc s ca b Tng hp tn s (THTS) gin tip 1 vng
PLL c bn.
16.V v phn tch cc s ca b THTS gin tip 1 vng PLL c bn s dng
b chia c nh trc chia bin i.
17.V v phn tch cc s ca b THTS gin tip 1 vng PLL c bn s dng
b chia c nh c iu khin trc chia bin i.
18.Chc nng, thnh phn mch AGC trong thit b thu v tuyn.
19.Chc nng, thnh phn mch ALC trong thit b pht v tuyn

B. Nhm cu hi thi loi 2 (s im mi cu l 4 im)

1. Phn bit cc phng thc lm vic: n cng, song cng v bn song cng.
ng dng ca cc phng thc ny.
2. Cc phng thc truyn lan ca sng v tuyn v c im ca cc phng
thc truyn lan .
3. c im ca tng in - li v nh hng ca n n thng tin trong di sng
ngn HF. Cc gii php k thut khc phc nhng hn ch trong thng tin
sng ngn?
4. c im thng tin trong di sng cc ngn VHF v UHF.
5. Phn bit dng tn hiu in bo bin ng bin (A1A) v tn hiu in
bo n bin (J2A): s iu ch v gii iu ch, dng ph tn hiu?
6. Phn bit cc dng tn hiu thoi n bin (trit sng mang (J3E), c mt
phn sng mang (R3E) v y sng mang (H3E)): dng ph tn hiu, s
iu ch v gii iu ch?
7. Phng php to 4 knh n bin c lp: s , dng ph tn hiu ti cc
tuyn tn s trong s ?
8. So snh b THTS gin tip 1 vng PLL c bn: s dng b chia c nh
trc chia bin i v s dng b chia c nh c iu khin trc chia bin
i.
9. V v phn tch cc s ca b THTS gin tip vi 2 vng PLL.
10.B THTS s trc tip (DDS): v s khi, c im, ng dng?
11.Chc nng, thnh phn v phn bit cc mch lc: NB, NOTCH ?
12.Cc phng php iu chnh di thng my thu? v s v trnh by
nguyn l iu chnh di thng theo nguyn l dch trung tn (IF Shift).
13.Chc nng, phn loi cc mch iu chnh SQL.
14.Phn bit (s , so snh nguyn l lm vic, p dng) mch iu chnh SQL
theo nguyn l tp m v nguyn l m tone.
15.Phn bit (s , so snh nguyn l lm vic, p dng) mch iu chnh SQL
theo nguyn l tp m v nguyn l cng tn hiu thu.
16.Chc nng ca mch iu chnh phi hp anten? Phn loi cc mch t ng
iu chnh phi hp anten?
17.Nguyn l chung ca mch iu chnh phi hp anten.
18.Phn tch mch CT anten bng cc phn t ri rc.

C. Nhm cu hi thi loi 3 (s im mi cu l 3 im)

1. Phn tch SK ca thit b thng tin SCN/CSN di y: tuyn thu, tuyn
pht, gii php n nh tn s cho tuyn thu v tuyn pht...
 Cc phn t bng I

KCT Trn 1 KTG 1 Trn 2 KTG 2 Hn bin TSTS

Mch vo Khung Phn t D

KCS DCS DNS 2
Mch ra KCT, CS khng tm kim

iu h-ng I C cu t Dao ng TT
LPF
anten f c nh gc
II

Micro
iu h-ng
Mch vo Khung Phn t Hn ch K
KCS DCS KT
Mch ra KCT, CS khng su iu ch micro

Hiu chun
KCT Trn 1
thch anh
Tai nghe
Ngun
Cc phn t bng II

2. Phn tch SK ca thit b thng tin SCN/CSN di y: tuyn thu, tuyn

pht, gii php n nh tn s cho tuyn thu v tuyn pht...

Lc Hn
KCT Trn 1 KTG TSTS KT
thch anh bin
Tn k

Thu
Lc K
DNS PTK KTG
thch anh micro
bo

Thu
Phi hp D gc
Trn 2 KTG TS pha
an ten (thch anh)
Pht
m sc bo

Lnh D
t ng KCS DCS PTK LPF Ngun
tm kim
phi hp

3. Phn tch SK ca thit b thng tin SCN/CSN di y: tuyn thu, tuyn

pht, gii php n nh tn s cho tuyn thu v tuyn pht...
 Lc KTG KTG Hn
KCT Trn 1 Trn 2
thch anh 1 2 bin

fNS1
KCT fchun = fNS2 = 10 MHz TSTS
Trit n
B D
tng thch anh
hp KT
KCT
F = 1 kHz
Lc
iu thoi/
khin bo
KCT

Kho bo KT

f NS1

Chuyn bng
Thu
Phi hp
anten KTG D
Pht Trn
1
TSF
thch anh
Loa
LPF
Lnh LPF PTK
t ng KCS
iu chnh
D K
B cng KCS DCS PTK
tm kim micro

KCS Micro

4. Phn tch SK ca thit b thng tin SN/CSN di y: tuyn thu, tuyn

pht, gii php n nh tn s cho tuyn thu v tuyn pht...
ng chnh

K K Trn K Trn
CS TG 3 TG 2
Khung

Khung
Khung

Phi hp f3 Lc Lc f2
an ten di di
K K Trn K Trn
CT CT CT 1 TG 2
KCS TK

M K Trn Trn K
LPF
T cn bng 1 TG
T Lc
f0 f1 Lc Lc
tp
NS di di
trung
Trn Gii Trn K
iu ch 3 TG
Cc tng
TS
Lc hp
iu chnh TK TK
f0
Mch
kho Ma np
Mc tn hiu li

5. Cho s hnh di:

Bit trc: di tn fra , bc tn fs , M1 , M2 , m , v fra2Min
 Tnh cc gi tr N1 , N2 v fra2Max?
M1
f01 fra = fVCO1
Chia Phn t Dao ng
So pha 1 LPF 1
c nh 1 khng 1 1

N1
fTG1
Chia Trn 1
Chia 2
bin i 1 (-)
fra2

Chia 40

fTA M2
Dao ng Chia f02 Phn t Dao ng fVCO2
So pha 2 LPF 2
chun TA c nh 2 khng 2 2
N2
fTG2
Chia Trn 2
Nhn m
bin i 2 (-)
m.fTA

6. Cho s hnh di:

Bit trc: di tn fra , M1 , M2 , m , v di tn fra2
Tnh cc gi tr N1 , N2 v bc tn fs ?
M1
f01 fra = fVCO1
Chia Phn t Dao ng
So pha 1 LPF 1
c nh 1 khng 1 1

N1
fTG1
Chia Trn 1
Chia 2
bin i 1 (-)
fra2

Chia 40

fTA M2
Dao ng Chia f02 Phn t Dao ng fVCO2
So pha 2 LPF 2
chun TA c nh 2 khng 2 2
N2
fTG2
Chia Trn 2
Nhn m
bin i 2 (-)
m.fTA

7. Phn tch s THTS trc tip di tn t 1,0 n 10,99 MHz di y:

 f TT2 = f N - f TT1
= 3,8...4,79 MHz
fN = 6, 8, 10, 12, 14 MHz
Nhn = 5,8...6,79
(3,4,5,6,7) = 7,8...8,79
= 9,8...10,79
M.mau fM = 0,21...0,30 MHz = 11,8...12,79
10 kHz
(21...30)f

DTA x1 TT1 f TT1 TT2 f TT2 TT3 fR

Chia
2MHz (+) (-) (-)
fR = f TT2 - f TD
= 1,0...10,990 MHz
40KHz

100 kHz M.th-a

1MHz

f TT1 = fT + fM
(10...19)f fT = 1,0...1,9 MHz =1,21...2,20 MHz (f s =10 kHz, 1000f)
(f s =10 kHz, 100f)
To x100
dng fTD = 1,8 (2,8) MHz

x1000

8. Cho s hnh di:

Bit trc: tn s fra , f0 , h s chia P/(P+1)
Tnh cc gi tr N v A? ngha ca cc con s tm c ny?

f0 f ra
TSF VCO

:P
:N
: (P+1)

:A

Data