Module cm bin nhit v m AM2301

1. Tng quan
AM2301 l module tch hp cm bin m in dung v cm bin nhit c chnh
xc cao, c hiu chun u ra tn hiu s. Vic p dng cng ngh tp hp cc module
s chuyn dng v cng ngh cm bin nhit v m m bo sn phm c tin cy
cao v n nh lu di. B cm bin c th kt ni vi mt vi iu khin 8 bit. Sn phm
c cht lng cao, p ng nhanh v c kh nng chng nhiu mnh m. Mi cm bin
u rt chnh xc hiu chun phng iu chnh m. Cc h s hiu chun lu tr trong
b vi iu khin. Giao din single-bus chun, tch hp h thng nhanh v d dng. Kch
thc nh, tiu th cng sut nh, khong cch truyn tn hiu ln ti 20m.
2. Cc ng dng
HVAC, my ht m, thit b kim duyt v th nghim, hng tiu dng, t ng t,
iu khin t ng, cc trung tm o lng, thit b gia dng, chnh m, y t, cc trm
thi tit v cc phng php o m v o nhit khc.
3. c tnh k thut
Cng sut ultra-low, khong cch truyn, hiu chun hon ton t ng, vic s dng cm
bin m in dung, hon ton c th thay th, u ra single-bus tn hiu s chun, n
nh lu di, cc thit b o nhit c chnh xc cao
4. nh ngha giao din single-bus
4.1. Cc k hiu Pin AM2301
Bng 1. Cc k hiu Pin AM2301
Pin Mu sc Tn M t
1 VDD Ngun (3.3V-5.2V)
2 Vng SDA D liu ni tip, dual-port
3 en GND t
4 NC Trng

4.2. Cc Pin cung cp ngun (VDD GND)

AM2301 c cung cp in p trong di 3.3V-5.2V, in p cung cp c khuyn
ngh l 5V.
4.3. Serial data-d liu ni tip (SDA)
SDA pin l tri-structure c v ghi d liu cm bin. Thi gian giao tip c th,
xem m t chi tit v giao thc giao tip.
5. Biu din cm bin
 5.1. m tng i
Bng 2: Bng biu din m tng i AM2301
Thng s iu kin min typ max n v
phn gii 0.1 %RH
Phm vi 0 99,9 %RH
chnh xc 1 25 C 3 %RH
Kh nng lp li 1 %RH
Thay th C th thay th hon ton
Phn hi 1/ e (63%) <6 S
2

Tr tr 0.3 %RH
3 in hnh <0.5 %RH/yr
S tri dt

5.2 Nhit
Bng 3: AM2301 Biu din nhit tng i
Thng s iu kin min typ max n v
phn gii 0.1 C
16 bit
chnh xc 0.3 1 C
Phm vi -40 80 C
Lp li 0.2 C
Thay th C th thay th hon ton
Phn hi 1/e (63%) <10 S
S tri dt 0.3 C / yr

6. Cc c trng v in
Cc c trng v in nh tiu th nng lng, cao, thp, in p u vo, u ra, ph
thuc vo ngun cung cp. Bng 4 miu t chi tit cc c trng v in ca AM2301, nu
khng xc nh th in p cung cp l 5V. b cm bin cho kt qu tt nht, hy thit
k ng theo cc iu kin thit k trong bng 4.
Bng 4: Cc c trng in p mt chiu AM2301
Thng s iu kin min typ max n v
 in p 3.3 5 5.2 V
Tiu th cng sut Ch ng 10 15 A
4 o lng 500 A
Trung bnh 300 A
in p u ra I OL 0 300 mV
5

mc thp
in p u ra cao R p 25k 90% 100% VDD
in p u vo Suy gim 0 30% VDD
thp
in p u vo Tng 70% 100% VDD
cao
Rpu VDD=5V 30 45 60 k
6

VIN=VSS
Dng in u ra Bt 8 mA
Tt 10 20 A
Chu k mu 2 S

1
chnh xc v m: cm bin 25 C v 5V, cc c tnh v chnh xc trong
cc iu kin kim tra khng bao gm tr, phi tuyn v ch ph hp vi mi trng khng
ngng t.
2
t c 63% thi gian yu cu di iu kin 25 C v lu lng khng kh 1m/s
3
trong cc hp cht hu c d bay hi, cc gi tr c th cao hn
4
gi tr ny VDD=5V khi nhit l 25 C , 2S/time, di cc iu kin trung bnh.
5
dng in u ra thp
6
in tr ko theo
7. Giao tip single-bus (ONE-WIRE)

7.1 Cc mch in hnh ca single-bus

Mch ng dng in hnh kt ni b vi x l v AM2304 c th hin trn hnh 4.
 Ch giao tip single-bus m ko cng I/0 ca b vi x l SDA c kt ni.
Cc ch dn c bit ca giao tip single-bus:
1. Mch ng dng in hnh c xut c chiu di cp ngn l 30m i vi in
tr pull-up 5.1 k , thc t th chiu di cp ny nh hn 30m.
2. Vi in p cung cp 3,3V, chiu di cp khng th ln hn 100cm. Nu khng,
st p ng dy s lin quan n vic cung cp cng sut cho cm bin v dn
n cc sai s o.
3. Khong thi gian ti thiu c cm bin l 2S; nu khong c nh hn 2S c th
gy ra nhit v m khng c php hoc giao tip khng thnh cng
4. Cc gi tr nhit v m mi ln c kt qu ca php o cui cng i vi
d liu thi gian thc cn c lin tc 2 ln, nn c cc cm bin v mi khong
thi gian c cm bin ln hn 2 giy thu c d liu chnh xc.
7.2 Giao thc giao tip single-bus
M t Single-bus
Thit b AM2301 s dng giao tip single-bus n gin. Single-bus c ngha l ch
mt dng d liu, h thng trao i d liu c iu khin vi dng d liu. Thit
b (b vi x l) thng qua mt cng open-drain hoc tri-state kt ni vi dng d
liu cho php thit b khng gi d liu gii phng bus, trong khi cc thit b
khc s dng bus; single-bus thng i hi in tr ko theo (pull-up) 5,1 k , v
vy khi bus ri, trng thi ca n l high. Bi v chng l cc cu trc master-slave,
ch host gi cm bin, cm bin s tr li, v th cc host truy cp cm bin phi
thc hin theo chui ca single-bus, nu 1 chui ca single-bus b nhm ln, cm
bin s khng p ng cho host .
Single-bus gi nh ngha d liu
SDA giao tip v ng b gia b vi iu khin v AM2301, nh dng d liu
single-bus, truyn d liu 40 bit, u ra u tin mc cao. Thi gian giao tip
c th hin trn hnh 5.
 Bng 5: Chi tit nh dng giao tip AM2301
Tn nh ngha nh dng single-bus
Tn hiu khi Bus d liu b vi x l (SDA) m dng a xung mt chu
ng k thi gian (t nht 800 s ) thng bo cm bin chun b d
liu
Tn hiu p Bus d liu cm bin (SDA) b ko xung n 80 s , theo sau
ng bi p ng high-80 s lu tr tn hiu khi ng.
nh dng d Vic lu tr tn hiu khi ng c nhn, chui one-time
liu cm bin t bus d liu (SDA) d liu 40 bit, fist-out mc
cao.
m phn gii m 16 bit, gi tr chui cm bin m gp 10
ln cc gi tr m thc t.
Nhit phn gii nhit 16 bit, nhit cao trc; gi tr cui
cm bin nhit bng 10 ln gi tr nhit thc t.
Nu bit cao nht (bit 15) c gi tr l 1 biu th nhit m,
nu n bng 0 biu th nhit dng.
Gi tr nhit nm cc bit c ngha nht (bit 14 n bit 0)
Bit chn l Parity bit = humidity high + humidity low + temperature high
(parity bit) + temperature low

V d tnh ton d liu single-bus

V d 1: d liu 40 bit c nhn:
0000 0010 1001 0010 0000 0001 0000 1101 1010 0010
Humidity Humidity low Temperature Temperature Parity bit
high 8 8 high 8 low 8

Tnh ton:
0000 0010 + 1001 0010 + 0000 0001 + 0000 1101 = 1010 0010 (Parity bit)
D liu nhn c chnh xc l:
m: 0000 0010 1001 0010 = 0292H (hexa) = 2 256 9 16 2 658
Humidity= 65.8%RH
Nhit : 0000 0001 0000 1101 = 10DH (hexa) = 1 256 0 16 13 269
Nhit = 26.9 C
Cc ch dn c bit
Khi nhit di 0 C , bit cao nht ca d liu nhit c biu din bng 1.
V d: -10.1 C c biu din l 1 000 0000 0110 0101
Nhit : 0000 0000 0110 0101 = 0065H (hexa) = 6 16 5 101
Nhit = -10.1 C
V d 2: d liu 40 bit c nhn:
0000 0010 1001 0010 0000 0001 0000 1101 1011 0010
Humidity Humidity low Temperature Temperature Parity bit
high 8 8 high 8 low 8

Tnh ton:
0000 0010 + 1001 0010 + 0000 0001 + 0000 1101 = 1010 0010 1011 0010 (sai
s tha nhn)
D liu nhn c khng chnh xc, t b nhn li d liu

7.3 Thi gian giao tip single-bus

User host (MCU) gi mt tn hiu khi ng (ng bus d liu SDA thp cho t
nht 800s ) sau khi AM2301 t ch Sleep chuyn sang ch tc cao.
Host bt u bo hiu, gi mt tn hiu phn hi m c gi t bus d liu SDA
d liu 40 bit ni tip, gi byte cao; d liu c gi theo sau bi: Humidity
high, Humidity low, Temperture high , Temperture low, Parity bit, gi d liu n
cui thu thp thng tin kch hot, vic kt thc s thu thp ca cm bin b
chuyn t ng sang ch sleep cho ti giao tip tip theo.
Cc c trng tn hiu thi gian chi tit trong bng 6, biu thi gian giao tip
single-bus pic6

Ch : D liu nhit v m c bi host t AM2301 lun lun l gi tr o

cui cng, nh l khong thi gian 2 ln o l rt di, c lin tc 2 ln n gi tr
th hai trong cc gi tr nhit v m thi gian thc, trong khi khong thi
gian hai ln c ti thiu l 2S.

Bng 6: Cc c trng tn hiu single-bus

K t Tham s min typ max n v
Tbe thi gian cht lu tr 0.8 1 20 mS
tn hiu khi ng
Tgo thi gian bus master 20 30 200 S
gii phng
Trel thi gian phn hi 75 80 85 S
mc thp
Tteh thi gian phn hi 75 80 85 S
mc cao
 TLOW Thi gian tn hiu 0, 48 50 55 S
1 mc thp
TH0 Thi gian tn hiu 0 22 26 30 S
mc cao
TH1 Thi gian tn hiu 68 70 75 S
1mc cao
Ten thi gian cm bin 45 50 55 S
gii phng bus

7.4 V d bc c cc ngoi vi
Giao tip gia host v cm bin c th c d liu qua 3 bc sau:
Bc 1
AM2301 phi ch ngun in (trn AM2301 ngun in 2S qua trng
thi khng n nh, thit b c th khng gi bt k mt lnh no c trong sut
chu k), d liu nhit v m mi trng kim tra, v d liu ghi, khi cm
bin t ng ri vo trng thi sleep. ng d liu SDA AM2301 t in tr
ko theo trc lun lun mc cao, chn SDA AM2301 trong trng thi u
vo.
Bc 2
I/O b vi x l bin i in p t mc cao xung mc thp, qu trnh ny s phi
mt t nht 1ms m bo ngoi vi c th pht hin tn hiu ca MCU. I/O b vi
x l AM2301 ng d liu SDA cng s mc cao, bus master gii phng
AM2301 gi mt tn hiu phn hi, u ra 80 s thp nh tn hiu phn hi, u
ra cao 80 s thng bo ngoi vi sn sng nhn vic truyn ti d liu c th
hin pic 7

Bc 3
AM2301 gi tn hiu phn hi, theo sau bi d liu 40 bit u ra ni tip
lin tip trn bus d liu SDA, b vi x l nhn 40 s thay i mc I/O d liu.
nh dng bit d liu 0: 26-28 s 50 s
nh dng bit d liu 1: 50 s -70 s
 Tn hiu c nh dng bit d liu 0,bit d liu 1 c th hin hnh 8

d liu 40 bit u ra bus d liu SDA AM2301 tip tc a ra 50 s mc thp

vo trng thi u vo, c theo sau bi in tr ko theo mc cao. D liu nhit
v m mi trng c kim tra li, v ghi s liu, kt thc cc vic ghi
kim tra, b vi x l t ng chuyn sang ch ng ng. B vi x l ch sau
khi nhn tn hiu khi ng ca host wake-up sensor, vo trng thi lm vic.
7.5 Ngoi vi c biu
Cm bin AM2301 c biu single-bus c th hin trong hnh 9,
chng ta cng c th dng C51 c cc v d code.
8. Cc ch khi dng b cm bin
1. Cc iu kin lm vic v lu tr
Bn ngoi b cm bin, mi trng lm vic c th dn n tri tn hiu tm thi ln
n 300%RH. Vi cc iu kin lm vic bnh thng, trng thi hiu chnh ca cm
bin s dn khi phc.
Trnh cm bin trong mi trng tch t nhiu hi nc v kh, cng nh cc mi
trng sau:
- Mi trng c nhiu hi mui
- C axit v oxi ha nh SO2 , HCl

Nn bo qun thit b trong mi trng c nhit : 10-40 C , m: 60%RH.

2. Cc tc ng ca vic tip xc ha cht
Cm bin m in dung c mt lp ngn ha cht dng hi, s gia tng cc ha cht
trong lp cm bin s dn n tri v gim nhy ca cc gi tr o c. Trong mi
 trng tinh khit, cc cht gy nhim s t t mt i. Nng nhim ha cht cao
(nh etanol) s lm h hi hon ton nhy ca cm bin
3. nh hng ca nhit
m tng i ca cht kh phn ln ph thuc vo nhit . V vy, o m,
cn m bo chc chn cm bin lm vic trong cng mt nhit . Cc thnh phn
in t khi lm vic s b ta nhit, do nn t cm bin xa cc linh kin in v
khng t di ngun nhit duy tr s thng gi ca lp v.
4. Tc ng ca nh sng
Tip xc vi nh sng mt tri hoc bc x cc tm mnh s lm gim hiu sut.
5. Qu trnh x l khi cm bin lm vic trong iu kin khng bnh thng hoc c ha
cht
- Gi cho cm bin trong iu kin nhit 45 C v m 10%RH (kh) trong
2 gi
- Tip , gi cm bin trong 5 gi iu kin nhit 20-30 C v m >70%RH.
6. ng dy
- Cht lng ca dy tn hiu s nh hng n cht lng ca u ra in p, nn
s dng cp c bo v cao.