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2012exam1 F PDF
2012exam1 F PDF
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1: Calculate the work produced by the following processes of ideal gas with the mass 5
kg. Va
a. The isothermal process from 1 to 2 state. 0-..) W b;;; PI U I t; \J~ .:l.. 3 'L
b. The process from2to 3 state. Wt::(:O~ kFo..)(O.'J. 1/5)(51-<3)).""'( -i'-;
c. The cyclic process of 1-2-3-1. \'lfb:' :')'13.1 k I .
0.2
2: The pressure in an automobile tire depends on the temperature of air in the tire. When
~he air temperature is 30 C, the pressure gauge reads 300kPa. The gas constant of air is
3
R = 0.287 kPa.m /kg.K.
a. Determine the pressure rise in the tire when the air temperature in the tire
rises to 60 C if the volume of the tire is 0.035 m'.
b. Determine the air mass that must be bled off to restore the pressure to its
original value at this temperature.
0..) r!J:; m R.T
PIT::; (Y) R / V = Con sto"l'1+
Tire
~/T,:; r. IT'),
Am=fYlJl,-ml
b) PV.:::rnItT tYl .?. = PI U I (R. T:;. ) .1l'n :: O. 1%5 i< 3 - 0 I (, 10k,);,
V
I
c. Determine the work transfer and the internal energy change at the end of
the combined process.
pU :::m,llT
m:::PlJ/U~,n
rY\: ;100,0,5, ., 1,,-,(1
/ 0 . '1 I
- ~
0
I" "",
y)1:::I.bI3k~
Argon
100
200 kPa
Q
b)PU'::mRT
D _ 0T
.I,,-1">1ho'
/ U l..
I Ul \
c.) ~'JI),::: m RT,K'V\, \ V; } PU ~1)1 RT
\Pi ;;.;;'
l
(1.('13 k,'lHO,1031 ~d/k91<){1'1!6 K) J,y" (O.?/O,S) T~;:; P3 rJ3 /fr,')R)
500'O.I/U,13/CU081
WI). = -91,~3 kJ
13:::
T3:.::10l.J3k
W ~~::. I"
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v 3, - II
1.1 :l,
"j
W'J.'Jj s: 150 kJ
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4: Air at 80 kPa and 127 C enters an adiabatic diffuser steadily at a rate of 6000 kg/h
~nd leaves at 100 kPa. The velocity of the air stream is decreases from 230 to 30 m/s as
it passes through the diffuser. The gas constant of air is 0.287 kl'a.rrr'zkg.K. The inlet
enthalpy per unit mass is 400kJlkg.
a. Write down the energy balance equation.
b. Find the exit enthalpy of the air.
c. Determine the exit area of the diffuser under the assumption that the exit
temperature is 250 C ~@ b,n- ~w1-;. b r;
ht':: 400fLJ rh:;; Job bo'7 k!J/~ ~
p"J-- -:; lODILf", . @
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2
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p. T
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V(~'1- pO 111 S _.
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100
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