agn0t6 Proof vs. Yield Strength - Portand Balt
AW. Portland Bolt
ie MANUFACTURING COMPANY
Proof vs. Yield Strength
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\What is proof strength of a bolt and how it is
strength?
ifferent from yield
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Because of the difficulty of getting reliable test results for yield when testing full size fasteners, the proof load test was.
developed as an altemative. In a proof load test, a headed bolt is placed in a testing machine with a nut on the
threaded end, and a wedge under the head. The wedge varies from 4-10 degrees depending on the size and
configuration of fastener, and serves to evaluate the ductility of the bolt. Ina machine specimen test, you test ductility
by measuring elongation and reduction of area, but thase are Impossible during a full size test, so head deflection is
Used in its place. Proof load testing is typically performed at 90-93% of the expected minimum yield strength and is a
simple pass/fail test. The bolt length is measured, and after being subjected to the published proof load value for 10
seconds, if it has not elongated more than 0.0008", it is deemed to have passed.
Portland Bolt can test many grades and sizes in our in house test laboratory, including full size bolts up to 200,000Ibs,
and machine specimens for bolts that exceed 200,000Ibs.
Related Links:
+ Strength Requirements by Grade
+ Bolt Glossary
“=O
Written December 11, 2014 by
Dane McKinnon
Phone: 503.219.6991
Email: dane@portiandbolt.com
4 comments
halnettige perera
November 24, 2016 at 11:42 am
Does A 194 Grade 16 have proof loads or tensile/yield? and also does it state the ductility ?
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42agn0t6 Proot vs. Yield Strength - Pordand Blt
Dane McKinnon
November 25, 2018 at 12:26 pm
@Halnettige — A194 gr.16 heavy hex nuts are proofloaded to 175,000psi, Other than hardness testing, there are
no other mechanical or ductilty tests req
Daniel Derr - Dodez & Derr Inc
May 14, 2018 at 6:47 am
Do you have any proof loads for SS bolts type B8 & BEM?
Dane McKinnon
May 14, 2015 at 12:07 pm
@Daniel- | am sorry, but A193 does not have proofload values, only tensile and yield
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