Research Updates Homeopathy Volume 6 Issue 1 and 2, 2017

ISSN 2278-4500
Research Updates Homeopathy
2017 | Volume 6, Issue: 1 and 2 | Page: 01 - 20
Published in public interest by Dr. Saurav Arora
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In this Issue
An Exclusive Interview with Prof. NC Sukul ........................................................................................... 1
Studies to be Read .......................................................................................................................................... 2
Fundamental Research .................................................................................................................................................. 2
Homeopathy outperforms antibiotics treatment in juvenile scallop Argopecten ventricosus: effects
on growth, survival, and immune response..................................................................................... 2
Action of antibiotic oxacillin on in vitro growth of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
(MRSA) previously treated with homeopathic medicines ................................................................ 3
Effects of ultra-high dilutions of sodium butyrate on viability and gene expression in HEK 293
cells ................................................................................................................................................ 3
Interaction of homeopathic potencies with the water soluble solvatochromic dye bis-
dimethylaminofuchsone. Part 1: pH studies ................................................................................... 4
Number of succussion strokes affects effectiveness of ultra-high-diluted arsenic on in vitro wheat
germination and polycrystalline structures obtained by droplet evaporation method ...................... 5
Homeopathic medicine Cantharis modulates uropathogenic E. coli (UPEC)-induced cystitis in
susceptible mice. ............................................................................................................................ 5
High diluted and dynamised follicle stimulating hormone modulates steroid production in isolated
porcine preantral follicles cultured in vitro. .................................................................................... 6
In vitro effects of Zinc in soluble and homeopathic formulations on macrophages and astrocytes . 7
Clinical Research............................................................................................................................................................. 7
Prevention of poison ivy dermatitis with oral homeopathic Rhus toxicodendron. .......................... 7
Potentized estrogen in homeopathic treatment of endometriosis-associated pelvic pain: A 24-week,
randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. ..................................................................... 8
Hypericum perforatum (St. John's Wort) as a possible therapeutic alternative for the management
of trigeminal neuralgia (TN) - A case report. .................................................................................. 9
Is there a role for homeopathy in breast cancer surgery? A first randomized clinical trial on
treatment with Arnica montana to reduce post-operative seroma and bleeding in patients
undergoing total mastectomy.......................................................................................................... 9
Is metabolic dysregulation associated with antidepressant response in depressed women in
climacteric treated with individualized homeopathic medicines or fluoxetine? The HOMDEP-
MENOP Study ............................................................................................................................ 10
Individualized homeopathic treatment in addition to conventional treatment in type II diabetic
patients in Hong Kong a retrospective cohort study.................................................................. 11
A clinical history of Zincum metallicum: homeopathic pathogenetic trials and case reports ......... 11
Survey ...............................................................................................................................................................................12
The characteristics, experiences and perceptions of homeopaths in New Zealand: results from a
national survey of practitioners .................................................................................................... 12

Prevalence of homeopathy use by the general population worldwide: a systematic review ............ 13
Review .............................................................................................................................................................................14
Homeopathy for Allergic Rhinitis: A Systematic Review. ............................................................. 14
Therapeutic use of the rebound effect of modern drugs: "New homeopathic medicines". ............ 14
Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials of non-individualised homeopathic treatment:
systematic review and meta-analysis. ............................................................................................ 15
Unconventional experiments in biology and medicine with optimized design based on quantum-
like correlations ............................................................................................................................ 16
Case Records ..................................................................................................................................................................16
Homeopathic treatment for prolonged postoperative coma: a case report. ................................... 16
Proceedings Update .....................................................................................................................................................18
Proceedings of the One Day National Symposium on Nanotechnology and Nanomedicine by
Centre of Interdisciplinary Research and Education (CIRE) on 25th March 2017 at Kolkata India 18
Upcoming Events .........................................................................................................................................19
Subscribe to Homeopathic Research Updates.......................................................................................19
Be A Research Voice ....................................................................................................................................19
IPRH Sitemap ...............................................................................................................................................20

Research Updates Homeopathy by IPRH | ISSN 2278-4500
An Exclusive Interview with Prof. NC Sukul
Dr. NC Sukul is a well-known name in fundamental and basic research in ultrahigh dilutions and
homeopathy. He has to his credit various elite, professional positions which he handled and justified
academically and scientifically. Some of his key positions held by him are:
Lecturer, Reader Dept. of Zoology, Visva-Bharati University (VBU), 1985.

1985-2000 Professor of Zoology, VBU.
1987-90 Head, Dept. of Zoology, VBU.
1993-95-Dean, Faculty of Science, VBU.
Read, share and save the exclusive interview of Prof. (Dr.) NC Sukul by Dr. Saurav Arora at
www.researchinhomeopathy.org/interview-ncsukul

A Bit of Research in Homeopathy
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Studies to be Read
Abstracts of peer-reviewed studies published during Jan June 2017. The original links are
provided with each article. For citations original links, authors and journals should be referred.
Fundamental Research
Homeopathy outperforms antibiotics treatment in juvenile scallop Argopecten
ventricosus: effects on growth, survival, and immune response
Homeopathy 2017; 106(1): 18-26.
Abstract
Background: Mortality from vibriosis in mollusk production is attributed to pathogenic bacteria, particularly
Vibrio alginolyticus. Use of increasingly potent antibiotics has led to bacterial resistance and increased
pathogenicity. Alternatives in sanitation, safety, and environmental sustainability are currently under
analysis. To-date, homeopathy has been investigated in aquaculture of freshwater fish, but not in marine
mollusks. The effect of the homeopathic complexes in the growth, survival, and immune response of the
Catarina scallop Argopecten ventricosus were assessed.
Methods: A bioassay to assess the potential of homeopathy in improving cultivation of juvenile A.

ventricosus was conducted for 21 days, with a final challenge of 120 h with V. alginolyticus. The
experimental design included two homeopathic formulas The homeopathic complex Passival, consisting
of Passiflora incarnata 30 CH, Valeriana officinalis 30 CH, Ignatia amara 30 CH and Zincum valerianicum
30 CH plus Phosphoricum acid 30 CH (treatment TH1) or Silicea terra 30 CH (TH2), two antibiotics
(ampicillin = AMP, oxytetracycline = OXY), and two reference treatments (without homeopathic or
antibiotic treatment = CTRL, ethanol 30 GL = ETH). Additionally, a negative control CTRL
(untreated/uninfected) is included in the challenge test. Juvenile scallops (4.14 0.06 mm, 13.33 mg wet
weight) were cultivated in 4 L tanks provided with aerated, filtered (1 m), and UV-sterilized seawater that
was changed every third day. They were fed a blend of the microalgae Isochrysis galbana and Chaetoceros
calcitrans (150,000 cells mL1 twice a day). All treatments were directly added to the tank water and then
500 mL challenge units were inoculated with 1 107 CFU/mL (LD50) of V. alginolyticus.
Results: Juveniles grew significantly larger and faster in height and weight with TH2 compared to the ETH
and CTRL (P < 0.05, ANOVA). Higher concentrations of proteins occurred in scallops exposed to TH2
(160.57 7.79 mg g1), compared to other treatments and reference treatments. Higher survival rate
during the challenge bioassay occurred with TH1 (85%), compared to AMP (53%), OXY (30%), and
CTRL (0%), and superoxide dismutase (P < 0.05) was significantly higher in scallops treated with TH1,
compared to other treatments and reference treatments.
Conclusions: Homeopathic treatments improved growth and survival and enhanced survival against V.
alginolyticus in juvenile A. ventricosus. This suggests that homeopathy is a viable treatment for this
mollusk to reduce use of antibiotics in scallops and its progressive increase in pathogenicity in mollusk
hatcheries.
Keywords: Aquacultural homeopathy; Hatchery cultivation; Bivalve health; Antibiotics; Vibrio alginolyticus;
Immune response.

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Link to study: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S147549161630073X
Action of antibiotic oxacillin on in vitro growth of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus

aureus (MRSA) previously treated with homeopathic medicines
Homeopathy 2017; 106(1): 27-31.
Abstract
Background: Resistance to antibiotics is a major public health concern worldwide. New treatment options
are needed and homeopathy is one such option. We sought to assess the effect of the homeopathic
medicine Belladonna (Bell) and a nosode (biotherapy) prepared from a multi-drug resistant bacterial
species, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), on the same bacterium.
Methods: Bell and MRSA nosode were prepared in 6cH and 30cH potencies in 30% alcohol and sterile
water, according to the Brazilian Homeopathic Pharmacopeia and tested on MRSA National Collection of
Type Cultures (NCTC) 10442. We assessed in vitro bacterial growth, deoxyribonuclease (DNAase) and
hemolysin activity, and in vitro bacterial growth in combination with oxacillin (minimum inhibitory
concentration MIC). All values were compared to control: 30% alcohol and water.
Results: In vitro growth of MRSA was statistically significantly inhibited in the presence of Bell and nosode
6cH and 30cH compared to controls (p < 0.0001); and with combination of Bell or nosode 6cH and 30cH
and oxacillin (p < 0.001). Bell 30cH and nosode 6cH and 30cH significantly decreased bacterial DNAse
production (p < 0.001) and reduced red blood cell lysis.
Conclusions: Cultures of MRSA treated with Belladonna or MRSA nosode exhibited reduced growth in
vitro, reduced enzymatic activity and became more vulnerable to the action of the antibiotic oxacillin.
Further studies are needed on the biomolecular basis of these effects.
Keywords: MRSA; Belladonna; Nosode; Oxacillin; In vitro growth; DNase; Hemolysin
Link to study: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1475491616300480
Effects of ultra-high dilutions of sodium butyrate on viability and gene expression in

HEK 293 cells
Homeopathy 2017; 106(1): 32-36.
Abstract
Background: Several recent studies reported the capability of high diluted homeopathic medicines to
modulate gene expression in cell cultures. In line with these studies, we examined whether ultra-high
dilutions (30C and 200C) of sodium butyrate (SB) can affect the expression levels of genes involved in
acquisition of a senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) in human embryonic kidney (HEK)
293 cells.

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Methods: Cell viability was evaluated using a 3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide

(MTT) assay. The expression levels of TNF-, interleukin (IL)-2, IL-4, IL-6 and IL-10 genes were
determined by real-time PCR assay.
Results: Exposure to both 30C and 200C during 48 h led to a significant decrease of the level of expression
of TNF- gene, while expression of IL-2 gene was increased when exposed to 30C, and expression of IL-
10 gene was decreased when exposed to 200C. No changes in expression levels of all genes studied were
observed in cells treated with both 30C and 200C remedies of SB during the 24 h.
Conclusion: Observed changes in gene expression levels after exposure to 30C and 200C remedies of SB
during 48 h suggest that extremely low concentrations of this agent can modulate the transcriptome of
HEK 293 cells. These results are in line with findings from other studies confirming the ability of
homeopathic remedies to modulate gene expression in cell cultures.
Keywords: HEK 293 cells; Ultra-high dilutions; Sodium butyrate; Gene expression
Interaction of homeopathic potencies with the water soluble solvatochromic dye bis-
dimethylaminofuchsone. Part 1: pH studies
Homeopathy 2017; 106(1): 37 46
Abstract
Introduction: Previous studies have demonstrated the potential of solvatochromic dyes for investigating the
physical chemistry of homeopathic potencies.
Results: Following examination of this class of dyes in organic solvents, results obtained using the
positively solvatochromic dye Bis-dimethylaminofuchsone (BDF) in aqueous solution are now reported.
Spectral changes observed with this dye in the presence of potencies are both substantial and
reproducible. Studies across a wide range of pH values reveal an unusual pH dependence for the dye's
interaction with homeopathic potencies. Results indicate potency enhances dye protonation at pH values
below c. 7.0, whilst protecting the dye from attack by hydroxyl ions above c. pH 7.5.
Conclusion: A possible explanation for these observations is offered in terms of a potency induced
electron density shift in BDF. The interaction of homeopathic potencies with solvatochromic dyes,
particularly BDF, points towards a possible physico-chemical model for the nature of potencies, how they
may be interacting with this class of dyes, and moreover how their biological effects may be mediated.
Keywords: Solvatochromism; Bis-dimethylaminofuchsone; Water solubility; Homeopathic potencies; pH;

pKa values; Excited state

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Number of succussion strokes affects effectiveness of ultra-high-diluted arsenic on in

vitro wheat germination and polycrystalline structures obtained by droplet evaporation
method
Homeopathy 2017; 106(1): 47 54
Abstract
Objectives: The aim of this study is to investigate whether the number of succussion strokes applied after
each dilution step when preparing the homeopathic treatments influences the effectiveness of ultra-high-
diluted (UHD) arsenic trioxide at the 45th decimal dilution/dynamization (As2O3 45x).
Design: Wheat seeds, previously stressed with ponderal As2O3, were treated with: As2O3 45x, H2O 45x
(dynamized control), or pure water (negative control). The succussion was done manually, and various
succussion durations (numbers of strokes) were tested for each treatment. Treatment effectiveness was
tested blind using the in vitro germination test and the droplet evaporation method (DEM). Data were
processed by the Poisson test (germination test) and by two-way analysis of variance (DEM).
Main outcome measures: We evaluated both the in vitro germination rate, by counting the non-germinated
seeds, and the complexity of polycrystalline structures (PCS) (local connected fractal dimension (LCFD))
obtained by evaporating leakage droplets from stressed seeds that had been watered with the different
treatments.
Results: We observed a highly significant increase in germination rate when the number of strokes (NS)
was 32 for both As2O3 45x and H2O 45x, and a significant increase in the LCFD of PCS for As2O3
45x when the NS was 32 and for H2O 45x when it was 70.
Conclusions: Both experimental approaches showed increased effectiveness for treatments prepared with a
higher number of succussion strokes. These results indicate that succussion may have an important
influence on treatment effectiveness, and so highlight the need for further research.
Keywords: Ultra high dilutions; Succussion number; Isopathic model; Wheat; Germination test; Droplet
evaporation method; Crystalline structures
Homeopathic medicine Cantharis modulates uropathogenic E. coli (UPEC)-induced

cystitis in susceptible mice.
Cytokine. 2017 Apr;92:103-109. doi: 10.1016/j.cyto.2017.01.014. Epub 2017 Jan 29.
Abstract
Objective: This is a random blinded placebo controlled murine experimental model to study the effects of
Cantharis 6 CH, a homeopathic medicine, on E coli-induced cystitis.
Methods: 24 adult susceptible female BALB/c mice were inoculated with E coli - UPEC O4:K-:H5 by a
transurethral catheter. Cantharis 6cH or vehicle (placebo) was offered to mice by free access into the
drinking water (1:100), during 24 h after infection. Spleen, bladder and kidneys were processed for

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quantitative histopathology after immunohistochemistry, using anti-CD3, CD79, MIF, NK and VEGF
antibodies; the cytokines present in the bladder washing fluid were measured using a LUMINEX-Magpix
KIT. Mann-Whitney and Fisher exact test were used as statistical analysis.
Results: Cantharis 6 CH increased IL12p40, IFN- and decreased IL10 concentrations in the bladder fluid
(p0.05); in the bladder mucosa, it increased the ratio between B and T lymphocytes (31%) and between
B lymphocytes and MIF+ macrophages (57%, p0.05). In the pelvis, instead, it decreased the B/T cells
ratio (41%, p0.05) and increased the M1/M2 macrophage ratio (42%, p0.05). No differences were
seen in the kidney and spleen analysis.
Conclusion: The inverted balance of inflammatory cells and cytokines in bladder and pelvis mucosa shows
specific local immune modulation induced by Cantharis 6cH.
Keywords: Cantharis; Cytokines; Escherichia coli; Homeopathy; UPEC
Link to study: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28142108
High diluted and dynamised follicle stimulating hormone modulates steroid production
in isolated porcine preantral follicles cultured in vitro.
Homeopathy. 2017 May;106(2):87-92. doi: 10.1016/j.homp.2017.03.004. Epub 2017 Apr 18.
Abstract
Objective: This study investigated the effect of two different follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)
preparations (diluted/dynamised and diluted) on the in vitro development and steroid production
(estradiol, progesterone and testosterone) of isolated porcine preantral follicle after in vitro culture.
Methods: Secondary follicles were cultured in Alpha Minimum Essential Medium (-MEM+) supplemented
with grain ethanol (AL - 0.2%, v/v), diluted/dynamised FSH (rFSH 6cH - 0.05 fg/mL) or diluted-only
FSH (1.5 ng/mL) for 4 days. Follicle development was evaluated on the basis of follicular growth,
morphology and hormone production.
Results: The percentage of follicular integrity and extrusion were not affected by the treatments after
culture. For all treatments, follicular diameter increased significantly from Day 0 to Day 4. On Day 2 of
culture, the estradiol production was significantly higher in AL and diluted-only FSH treatments compared
with diluted/dynamised FSH. However, diluted/dynamised FSH showed a significantly higher
progesterone production on Day 2. Only on Day 4, the testosterone production was higher in the AL than
diluted-only FSH treatments, but similar to diluted/dynamised FSH treatment. Except for
diluted/dynamised FSH treatment, progesterone production increased (P < 0.05) from Day 2 to Day 4;
only for AL treatment, a significant increase of testosterone production was observed during culture.
Conclusion: Compared to control the diluted/dynamised FSH addition increased progesterone production
but decreased the estradiol production after in vitro culture of isolated porcine preantral follicles. Taken
together the results suggest that at least for progesterone production the mechanism of action of
diluted/dynamised FSH differs from its vehicle.

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Keywords: FSH; Homeopathy; Porcine; Preantral follicle steroids
In vitro effects of Zinc in soluble and homeopathic formulations on macrophages and

astrocytes
Homeopathy. 2017 May;106(2):103 13
Abstract
Zinc is an important metal in body homeostasis. Zinc in soluble form (Zn2+) and homeopathic Zincum
metallicum were tested in macrophages and astrocytes in order to investigate its potential toxic or
therapeutic effects. We evaluated cell viability (WST assay), cytokine production such as tumour necrosis
factor alpha (TNF-) and interleukin 10 (IL-10) by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and
nitric oxide release by Griess reaction. The effect of zinc-depletion and high zinc pre-treatments on the
cell adaptation capability was also investigated. In THP-1 macrophage cell line and in human primary
macrophages, Zn2+ at sub-toxic doses (30 M) caused stimulation of TNF- and IL-10 with different
dynamics reaching the maximum peak at the zinc concentration 100 M, before the cell death. Highest
doses (300 M) impaired dramatically cell vitality. Similar effects on cell viability were obtained also in C6
astrocytes, where Zn2+ slightly increased the nitric oxide release only in cells activated by one of the pro-
inflammatory stimuli used in our cellular model (interferon gamma plus TNF-). Zinc depletion markedly
reduced IL-10 production and cell viability. Zincum metallicum did not cause toxicity in any cell type and
showed some small stimulation in WST assay that was statistically significant in a few experimental
conditions.
Keywords: Zincum metallicum; Zn2+; Macrophage; Astrocyte; Cytokine production; Inflammation; Nitric
oxide; Hormesis
Clinical Research
Prevention of poison ivy dermatitis with oral homeopathic Rhus toxicodendron.
Dermatol Online J. 2017 Jan 15;23(1). pii: 13030/qt3rm4r9hk.
Abstract
Acute allergic contact dermatitis to poison ivy is acommon and miserable dermatosis which affectsmillions
of Americans each year. Preventativemeasures, such as avoidance, protective clothing,barrier creams,
soaps, and solvents often fail despiteour patients' best attempts. Severe allergic reactionsto poison ivy are a
significant source of decreasedemployee productivity owing to inability to work anda major health care
expenditure. Patients may haveto leave their jobs and discontinue favorite outdoorrecreational activities as
a result of severe urushiolsensitivity. Thus, a simple and effective method ofpreventing poison ivy
dermatitis would be of greatbenefit to clinical dermatologists and their patients.Complementary and
alternative medical practitionerscommonly prescribe homeopathic poison ivyproducts by mouth for the
prevention of poisonivy dermatitis. Yet, conventional dermatologists aremostly unaware of this little

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known clinical pearl. Theauthor discusses two open studies and anecdotalexperience with administration
of homeopathicpoison ivy in the prevention of acute allergic contactdermatitis related to poison ivy
exposure. Potentialadvantages could include patient acceptability,ease of administration, affordability, and
availability.Randomized clinical trials are needed to furtherevaluate the safety and efficacy of this
interesting andpromising clinical tip.
Potentized estrogen in homeopathic treatment of endometriosis-associated pelvic pain: A

24-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2017 Apr;211:48-55. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2017.01.052. Epub 2017 Jan 25.
Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of potentized estrogen compared to placebo in homeopathic
treatment of endometriosis-associated pelvic pain (EAPP).
Study design: The present was a 24-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial that included
50 women aged 18-45 years old with diagnosis of deeply infiltrating endometriosis based on magnetic
resonance imaging or transvaginal ultrasound after bowel preparation, and score5 on a visual analogue
scale (VAS: range 0 to 10) for endometriosis-associated pelvic pain. Potentized estrogen (12cH, 18cH and
24cH) or placebo was administered twice daily per oral route. The primary outcome measure was change
in the severity of EAPP global and partial scores (VAS) from baseline to week 24, determined as the
difference in the mean score of five modalities of chronic pelvic pain (dysmenorrhea, deep dyspareunia,
non-cyclic pelvic pain, cyclic bowel pain and/or cyclic urinary pain). The secondary outcome measures
were mean score difference for quality of life assessed with SF-36 Health Survey Questionnaire,
depression symptoms on Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and anxiety symptoms on Beck Anxiety
Inventory (BAI).
Results: The EAPP global score (VAS: range 0 to 50) decreased by 12.82 (P<0.001) in the group treated
with potentized estrogen from baseline to week 24. Group that used potentized estrogen also exhibited
partial score (VAS: range 0 to 10) reduction in three EAPP modalities: dysmenorrhea (3.28; P<0.001),
non-cyclic pelvic pain (2.71; P=0.009), and cyclic bowel pain (3.40; P<0.001). Placebo group did not show
any significant changes in EAPP global or partial scores. In addition, the potentized estrogen group
showed significant improvement in three of eight SF-36 domains (bodily pain, vitality and mental health)
and depression symptoms (BDI). Placebo group showed no significant improvement in this regard. These
results demonstrate superiority of potentized estrogen over placebo. Few adverse events were associated
with potentized estrogen.
Conclusions: Potentized estrogen (12cH, 18cH and 24cH) at a dose of 3 drops twice daily for 24 weeks was
significantly more effective than placebo for reducing endometriosis-associated pelvic pain.
Keywords: Endometriosis; Homeopathic remedy; Homeopathy; Pelvic pain; Placebo; Randomized

controlled trial (RCT); Rebound effect

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Hypericum perforatum (St. John's Wort) as a possible therapeutic alternative for the
management of trigeminal neuralgia (TN) - A case report.
Complement Ther Med. 2017 Feb;30:36-39. doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2016.10.014. Epub 2016 Nov 17.
Abstract
Hypericum perforatum (St. John's Wort) is an alternative remedy used primarily for depression but also is
used for rheumatism, gastroenteritis, headache and neuralgias. The mechanism of action of Hypericum
perforatum comprehends a neurotransmitter inhibitory profile, and potential anti-inflammatory and anti-
oxidant effects suggesting a role for pain management. In this case report, we describe a 53-year-old
Hispanic female patient who came to our orofacial pain clinical service presenting with a history of
trigeminal neuralgia (TN). The patient was not able to get an appointment soon enough and decided to
take an over the counter homeopathic preparation of Hypericum perforatum since she found on the
internet that it was effective for nerve pain. The patient responded dramatically to the Hypericum
perforatum preparation. The use of this homeopathic preparation relieved completely the TN pain. The
management of TN is often a challenge. Hypericum perforatum may be a promising therapeutic option
for TN that deserves to be explored further to solidly support its use in the clinical setting.
Keywords: Hypericum perforatum; Neuralgia; Orofacial pain; St. Johns Wort; Trigeminal
Is there a role for homeopathy in breast cancer surgery? A first randomized clinical trial
on treatment with Arnica montana to reduce post-operative seroma and bleeding in
patients undergoing total mastectomy.
J Intercult Ethnopharmacol. 2017 Jan 3;6(1):1-8. doi: 10.5455/jice.20161229055245. eCollection 2017 Jan-
Mar.
Abstract
Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the benefits of Arnica montana on post-operative blood loss and
seroma production in women undergoing unilateral total mastectomy by administering Arnica Montana
1000 Korsakovian dilution (1000 K).
Materials and methods: From 2012 to 2014, 53 women were randomly assigned to A. montana or placebo
and were followed up for 5 days. The main end point was the reduction in blood and serum volumes
collected in drainages. Secondary end points were duration of drainage, a self-evaluation of pain, and the
presence of bruising or hematomas.
Results: The per-protocol analysis revealed a lower mean volume of blood and serum collected in drainages
with A. montana (-94.40 ml; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 22.48-211.28; P = 0.11). A regression model
including treatment, volume collected in the drainage on the day of surgery, and patient weight showed a
statistically significant difference in favor of A. montana (-106.28 ml; 95% CI: 9.45-203.11; P = 0.03).
Volumes collected on the day of surgery and the following days were significantly lower with A. montana
at days 2 (P = 0.033) and 3 (P = 0.0223). Secondary end points have not revealed significant differences.

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Conclusions: A. montana 1000 K could reduce post-operative blood and seroma collection in women
undergoing unilateral total mastectomy. Larger studies are needed with different dilutions of A. montana
to further validate these data.
Keywords: Arnica montana; breast cancer; homeopathy; mastectomy; seroma
Is metabolic dysregulation associated with antidepressant response in depressed women

in climacteric treated with individualized homeopathic medicines or fluoxetine? The
HOMDEP-MENOP Study
Homeopathy 2017, 106(1):3 10
Abstract
Background: Climacteric is associated with both depression and metabolic dysregulation. Scarce evidence
suggests that metabolic dysregulation may predict poor response to conventional antidepressants.
Response to depression treatment has not been studied in homeopathic medicine. The aim of this study
was to investigate the prevalence of metabolic disorders in depressed climacteric women treated with
homeopathic medicines, fluoxetine or placebo, and if these alterations have any association with response
to depression treatment.
Methods: One hundred and thirty-three Mexican women (4065 years) with depression, enrolled in the
HOMDEP-MENOP study, a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, double-dummy, three-arm
trial with a 6 week follow-up, underwent a complete medical history and clinical examination. Metabolic
parameters were assessed at baseline. Association between baseline metabolic parameters and response to
depression treatment was analyzed with bivariate analysis in the three groups. Odds ratios (OR) with their
95% confidence interval (95% CI) were calculated. Metabolic parameters were considered for inclusion in
the logistic regression model if they had a statistically significant relationship with response rate on
bivariate analysis at p < 0.05 or if they were clinically relevant.
Results: Overall combined prevalence (obesity and overweight) was 86.5%; 52.3% had
hypertriglyceridemia; 44.7% hypercholesterolemia; 46.7% insulin resistance; and 16% subclinical
hypothyroidism. There was no statistically significant association between dyslipidemia, overweight, or
insulin resistance and non-response in the homeopathy group [OR (95% CI) 1.57 (0.465.32), p = 0.467;
0.37 (0.0031.11), p = 0.059; 0.67 (0.162.7), p = 0.579, respectively].
Conclusion: Metabolic dysregulation was not significantly associated with response to depression treatment
in depressed climacteric women treated with individualized homeopathic treatment (IHT), fluoxetine or
placebo. Due to the high prevalence of metabolic disorders and its relationship with depression in the
climacteric, further investigation should be focused on whether individualized prescriptions based on
classical homeopathy for depressed climacteric women have an effect on metabolic parameters, and/or if
treating the metabolic disorders at the same time could lead to higher response rates.
Keywords: Metabolic dysregulation; Dyslipidemia; Depression; Antidepressant response; Perimenopause;

Post menopause; Homeopathy; Individualized homeopathic treatment; Fluoxetine

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Individualized homeopathic treatment in addition to conventional treatment in type II

diabetic patients in Hong Kong a retrospective cohort study
Homeopathy 2017, 106(2):79 86
Abstract
Objective: Glycaemic goals are not achieved in most patients with type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM),
especially in those with long disease duration and taking multiple oral antidiabetic drugs (OAD). We aimed
to investigate the effectiveness of individualized homeopathic treatment in glycaemic control.
Design: Retrospective cohort study.
Setting: At least 6 months of individualized homeopathic treatment at a private homeopathic centre in

Hong Kong.
Participants: Twenty-seven adults aged 3784 years were treated with individualized homeopathic remedies
between 2012 and 2015. Published data on 40 T2DM patients under standard conventional treatment in
Hong Kong were used as a control.
Main outcome measure: Change in fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) at 12-
month or the last follow-up, whichever is earlier.
Results: Compared with the conventional treatment only group, the homeopathy group had higher baseline
FPG (p = 0.044), and more patients had a long (>20 years) duration of diabetes (p = 0.006), and a history
of cardiac events (p = 0.022). The mean difference in FPG in the homeopathy group was significantly
greater than in the control after 12 months: 2.24 mmol/L (95% confidence interval [CI]: 3.47 to
1.01) vs 0.16 mmol/L (95% CI: 1.72 to 2.04), p = 0.001. The mean difference in glycated haemoglobin
(HbA1c) was also significantly greater, 1.11% (95% CI: 2.17 to 0.05) vs 0.08% (95% CI: 1.37 to
1.53), p = 0.046. Poorer baseline glycaemic control was associated with better outcome (r = 0.750, p <
0.001), but not the duration of diabetes (r = 0.058, p = 0.772). The improvement was robust to sensitivity
analyses.
Conclusion: Individualized homeopathic treatment was associated with better glycaemic control compared
with standard conventional treatment alone.
Keywords: Metabolic dysregulation; Dyslipidemia; Depression; Antidepressant response; Perimenopause;

Post menopause; Homeopathy; Individualized homeopathic treatment; Fluoxetine
A clinical history of Zincum metallicum: homeopathic pathogenetic trials and case

reports
Homeopathy 2017, 106(2):114 30

11
Abstract
In the present study, we investigated the experimental basis for the indications of homeopathic drug
Zincum metallicum. The current body of knowledge about Zinc met has a core composed of pathogenetic
and clinical data collected in the 19th century surrounded by layers of clinical observations reported over
time. In the description, we prioritized poorly known sources, especially the ones that were never
translated from the original German. We also performed quantitative and statistical analysis of repertory
data. Through a literature survey and a call to practicing homeopathic doctors from many countries, we
were able to put together a relevant case-series that represents homeopathic indications of Zinc.
Keywords: Zincum metallicum; Homeopathic pathogenetic trials; Case reports
Survey
The characteristics, experiences and perceptions of homeopaths in New Zealand: results
from a national survey of practitioners
Homeopathy 2017; 106(1): 11 17.
Abstract
Background: The popularity of homeopathy is seemingly at odds with the scientific controversy over its
effectiveness. Several studies have reported on effectiveness of clinical homeopathy, but few studies have
been conducted on practices and perceptions of homeopaths, and none in New Zealand (NZ). To address
this gap, this paper reports findings from the first national survey examining the characteristics,
perceptions and experiences of NZ-based homeopaths regarding a wide range of issues relating to their
role and practice. There were 176 homeopaths in NZ at the time of this survey, who were members of a
voluntary register (The New Zealand Council of Homeopaths), homeopaths are not statutorily registered
in NZ.
Methods: A 65 question, online survey was sent to homeopathic practitioners via their professional
associations. A total of 176 homeopaths were invited to participate. Of these 176, 57 (32%) responded.
Results: The majority of homeopaths were female (93%). Twelve percent were under 45 years and 20%
over 55 years. Most (85%) had qualification in homeopathy of diploma or certificate level and most (66%)
were engaged in part-time practice. Mean year of experience was 12.6 and mean caseload per month was
25. 90% considered research useful to validate practice, while 88% considered that it impacted on practice,
although only 48% had skills to interpret research papers. There was an association between skills to
interpret research and its impact on practice (p = 0.038). The majority (87%) were in favour of
registration, with a statistically significant association between attitudes to registration and age (p = 0.027),
the older homeopaths being more in favour. Most (68%) were in favour of integration with conventional
practitioners and many referred to conventional practitioners (mean referrals per annum to GPs = 57 and
midwives = 30). Homeopaths assessed their contribution to New Zealand Ministry of Health objectives as
significant, with 77% perceiving that they improved nutrition, 75% increasing physical activity and 63%
reducing smoking.

12
Conclusion: These findings enable greater understanding of the way in which homeopaths practice in New
Zealand and how they perceive their role in health care. The findings potentially assist communication
between homeopaths and other health professionals. There is a need to further investigate homeopaths'
practices and perceptions in NZ.
Keywords: Homeopaths; National survey; New Zealand; Practice characteristics; Integrative practice;
Referrals; Registration
Prevalence of homeopathy use by the general population worldwide: a systematic review
Homeopathy 2017; 106(2): 69 78.
Abstract
Aim: To systematically review surveys of 12-month prevalence of homeopathy use by the general
population worldwide.
Methods: Studies were identified via database searches to October 2015. Study quality was assessed using a
six-item tool. All estimates were in the context of a survey which also reported prevalence of any
complementary and alternative medicine use.
Results: A total of 36 surveys were included. Of these, 67% met four of six quality criteria. Twelve-month
prevalence of treatment by a homeopath was reported in 24 surveys of adults (median 1.5%, range 0.2
8.2%). Estimates for children were similar to those for adults. Rates in the USA, UK, Australia and
Canada all ranged from 0.2% to 2.9% and remained stable over the years surveyed (19862012). Twelve-
month prevalence of all use of homeopathy (purchase of over-the-counter homeopathic medicines and
treatment by a homeopath) was reported in 10 surveys of adults (median 3.9%, range 0.79.8%) while a
further 11 surveys which did not define the type of homeopathy use reported similar data. Rates in the
USA and Australia ranged from 1.7% to 4.4% and remained stable over the years surveyed. The highest
use was reported by a survey in Switzerland where homeopathy is covered by mandatory health insurance.
Conclusions: This review summarises 12-month prevalence of homeopathy use from surveys conducted in
eleven countries (USA, UK, Australia, Israel, Canada, Switzerland, Norway, Germany, South Korea, Japan
and Singapore). Each year a small but significant percentage of these general populations use homeopathy.
This includes visits to homeopaths as well as purchase of over-the-counter homeopathic medicines.
Keywords: Systematic review; Prevalence; Homeopathy; Treatment by homeopaths; Homeopathic

medicines; Over-the-counter medicines; Worldwide

13
Review
Homeopathy for Allergic Rhinitis: A Systematic Review.
J Altern Complement Med. 2017 Jun;23(6):426-444. doi: 10.1089/acm.2016.0310. Epub 2017 Feb 16.
Abstract
Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and effectiveness of homeopathic intervention
in the treatment of seasonal or perennial allergic rhinitis (AR).
Method: Randomized controlled trials evaluating all forms of homeopathic treatment for AR were included
in a systematic review (SR) of studies published up to and including December 2015. Two authors
independently screened potential studies, extracted data, and assessed risk of bias. Primary outcomes
included symptom improvement and total quality-of-life score. Treatment effect size was quantified as
mean difference (continuous data), or by risk ratio (RR) and odds ratio (dichotomous data), with 95%
confidence intervals (CI). Meta-analysis was performed after assessing heterogeneity and risk of bias.
Results: Eleven studies were eligible for SR. All trials were placebo-controlled except one. Six trials used
the treatment approach known as isopathy, but they were unsuitable for meta-analysis due to problems of
heterogeneity and data extraction. The overall standard of methods and reporting was poor: 8/11 trials
were assessed as "high risk of bias"; only one trial, on isopathy for seasonal AR, possessed reliable
evidence. Three trials of variable quality (all using Galphimia glauca for seasonal AR) were included in the
meta-analysis: nasal symptom relief at 2 and 4 weeks (RR=1.48 [95% CI 1.24-1.77] and 1.27 [95% CI
1.10-1.46], respectively) favored homeopathy compared with placebo; ocular symptom relief at 2 and 4
weeks also favored homeopathy (RR=1.55 [95% CI 1.33-1.80] and 1.37 [95% CI 1.21-1.56], respectively).
The single trial with reliable evidence had a small positive treatment effect without statistical significance.
A homeopathic and a conventional nasal spray produced equivalent improvements in nasal and ocular
symptoms.
Conclusions: The low or uncertain overall quality of the evidence warrants caution in drawing firm
conclusions about intervention effects. Use of either Galphimia glauca or a homeopathic nasal spray may
have small beneficial effects on the nasal and ocular symptoms of AR. The efficacy of isopathic treatment
of AR is unclear.
Keywords: allergic; allergy; hay fever; homeopathic; homeopathy; hypersensitivity; pollinosis; rhinitis;
rhinorrhea
Therapeutic use of the rebound effect of modern drugs: "New homeopathic medicines".
Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992). 2017 Feb;63(2):100-108. doi: 10.1590/1806-9282.63.02.100.
Abstract
The homeopathic treatment is based on the principle of therapeutic similitude, employing medicines that
cause certain disorders to treat similar manifestations, stimulating a reaction of the organism against its
own ailments. The occurrence of this secondary reaction of the organism, opposite in nature to the
primary action of the medicines, is evidenced in the study of the rebound (paradoxical) effect of several

14
classes of modern drugs. In this work, in addition to substantiate the principle of similitude before the
experimental and clinical pharmacology, we suggest a proposal to employ hundreds of conventional drugs
according to homeopathic method, applying the therapeutic similitude between the adverse events of
medicines and the clinical manifestations of patients. Describing existing lines of research and a specific
method for the therapeutic use of the rebound effect of modern drugs
(http://www.newhomeopathicmedicines.com), we hope to minimize prejudices related to the
homeopathy and contribute to a broadening of the healing art.
Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials of non-individualised homeopathic

treatment: systematic review and meta-analysis.
Syst Rev. 2017 Mar 24;6(1):63. doi: 10.1186/s13643-017-0445-3.
Abstract
Background: A rigorous systematic review and meta-analysis focused on randomised controlled trials
(RCTs) of non-individualised homeopathic treatment has not previously been reported. We tested the null
hypothesis that the main outcome of treatment using a non-individualised (standardised) homeopathic
medicine is indistinguishable from that of placebo. An additional aim was to quantify any condition-
specific effects of non-individualised homeopathic treatment.
Methods: Literature search strategy, data extraction and statistical analysis all followed the methods
described in a pre-published protocol. A trial comprised 'reliable evidence' if its risk of bias was low or it
was unclear in one specified domain of assessment. 'Effect size' was reported as standardised mean
difference (SMD), with arithmetic transformation for dichotomous data carried out as required; a negative
SMD indicated an effect favouring homeopathy.
Results: Forty-eight different clinical conditions were represented in 75 eligible RCTs. Forty-nine trials were
classed as 'high risk of bias' and 23 as 'uncertain risk of bias'; the remaining three, clinically heterogeneous,
trials displayed sufficiently low risk of bias to be designated reliable evidence. Fifty-four trials had
extractable data: pooled SMD was -0.33 (95% confidence interval (CI) -0.44, -0.21), which was attenuated
to -0.16 (95% CI -0.31, -0.02) after adjustment for publication bias. The three trials with reliable evidence
yielded a non-significant pooled SMD: -0.18 (95% CI -0.46, 0.09). There was no single clinical condition
for which meta-analysis included reliable evidence.
Conclusions: The quality of the body of evidence is low. A meta-analysis of all extractable data leads to
rejection of our null hypothesis, but analysis of a small sub-group of reliable evidence does not support
that rejection. Reliable evidence is lacking in condition-specific meta-analyses, precluding relevant
conclusions. Better designed and more rigorous RCTs are needed in order to develop an evidence base
that can decisively provide reliable effect estimates of non-individualised homeopathic treatment.

15
Unconventional experiments in biology and medicine with optimized design based on

quantum-like correlations
Homeopathy 2017, 106(1):55 66
Abstract
In previous articles, a description of unconventional experiments (e.g. in vitro or clinical studies based on
high dilutions, memory of water or homeopathy) using quantum-like probability was proposed. Because
the mathematical formulations of quantum logic are frequently an obstacle for physicians and biologists, a
modified modeling that rests on classical probability is described in the present article. This modeling is
inspired from a relational interpretation of quantum physics that applies not only to microscopic objects,
but also to macroscopic structures, including experimental devices and observers. In this framework, any
outcome of an experiment is not an absolute property of the observed system as usually considered but is
expressed relatively to an observer. A team of interacting observers is thus described from an external
view point based on two principles: the outcomes of experiments are expressed relatively to each observer
and the observers agree on outcomes when they interact with each other. If probability fluctuations are
also taken into account, correlations between expected and observed outcomes emerge. Moreover,
quantum-like correlations are predicted in experiments with local blind design but not with centralized
blind design. No assumption on memory or other physical modification of water is necessary in the
present description although such hypotheses cannot be formally discarded.
In conclusion, a simple modeling of unconventional experiments based on classical probability is now

available and its predictions can be tested. The underlying concepts are sufficiently intuitive to be spread
into the homeopathy community and beyond. It is hoped that this modeling will encourage new studies
with optimized designs for in vitro experiments and clinical trials.
Keywords: Randomized clinical trials; Memory of water; Quantum-like probabilities
Case Records
Homeopathic treatment for prolonged postoperative coma: a case report.
J Med Life. 2017 Apr-Jun;10(2):118-121.
Abstract
Coma is the state of unrousable unconsciousness. There are variations in the degree of coma and the
findings and signs found on the patient's clinical examination depend on the underlying cause of the
disorder. The Glasgow Coma scale evaluates the best motor, verbal and eye answers of the patient. A
patient is considered to be in a coma if his Glasgow Coma Scale is below 8 points. The progress that we
have made throughout the years has also led to complications that can culminate in a major catastrophe
like death, permanent brain damage, coma. A study performed reached the conclusion that prior
comorbidity, older age, intraoperative hypotension, and cardiovascular surgery may predispose patients to
postoperative coma. The article presents a case of postoperative coma treated successfully with
homeopathy. Although a rare complication, postoperative coma is a severe, death-leading condition,

16
causing immense suffering on both the patient and the patient's family. A multidisciplinary and thorough
approach is necessary for these patients, but even after a well-conducted therapy, this condition leads to
the death of the patient.
Keywords: Carbo Vegetabilis; Stanum metallicum; comatose patient; homeopathic treatment; postoperative
coma

17
Proceedings Update
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Nanomedicine by Centre of Interdisciplinary Research and Education (CIRE) on 25th
March 2017 at Kolkata India
Link: http://researchinhomeopathy.org/abstract-book-nanotechnology-materials-medicines-
social-impact/

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Research Updates Homeopathy Volume 6 Issue 1 and 2, 2017

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Research Updates Homeopathy

2017 | Volume 6, Issue: 1 and 2 | Page: 01 - 20

Published in public interest by Dr. Saurav Arora

Read online at www.researchinhomeopathy.org/ejournal

More publications by IPRH are available at

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An Exclusive Interview with Prof. NC Sukul

Lecturer, Reader Dept. of Zoology, Visva-Bharati University (VBU), 1985.

Read online at www.researchinhomeopathy.org/ejournal

Homeopathy 2017; 106(1): 18-26.

Methods: A bioassay to assess the potential of homeopathy in improving cultivation of juvenile A.

Read online at www.researchinhomeopathy.org/ejournal

Link to study: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S147549161630073X

Action of antibiotic oxacillin on in vitro growth of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus

Homeopathy 2017; 106(1): 27-31.

Keywords: MRSA; Belladonna; Nosode; Oxacillin; In vitro growth; DNase; Hemolysin

Link to study: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1475491616300480

Effects of ultra-high dilutions of sodium butyrate on viability and gene expression in

Homeopathy 2017; 106(1): 32-36.

Read online at www.researchinhomeopathy.org/ejournal

Methods: Cell viability was evaluated using a 3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide

Link to study: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1475491617300048

Homeopathy 2017; 106(1): 37 46

Keywords: Solvatochromism; Bis-dimethylaminofuchsone; Water solubility; Homeopathic potencies; pH;

Link to study: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1475491617300012

Read online at www.researchinhomeopathy.org/ejournal

Number of succussion strokes affects effectiveness of ultra-high-diluted arsenic on in

Homeopathy 2017; 106(1): 47 54

Link to study: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1475491616300728

Homeopathic medicine Cantharis modulates uropathogenic E. coli (UPEC)-induced

Cytokine. 2017 Apr;92:103-109. doi: 10.1016/j.cyto.2017.01.014. Epub 2017 Jan 29.

Read online at www.researchinhomeopathy.org/ejournal

Keywords: Cantharis; Cytokines; Escherichia coli; Homeopathy; UPEC

Link to study: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28142108

Homeopathy. 2017 May;106(2):87-92. doi: 10.1016/j.homp.2017.03.004. Epub 2017 Apr 18.

Read online at www.researchinhomeopathy.org/ejournal

Keywords: FSH; Homeopathy; Porcine; Preantral follicle steroids

Link to study: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28552178

In vitro effects of Zinc in soluble and homeopathic formulations on macrophages and

Homeopathy. 2017 May;106(2):103 13

Link to study: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1475491617300243

Dermatol Online J. 2017 Jan 15;23(1). pii: 13030/qt3rm4r9hk.

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Link to study: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28329482

Potentized estrogen in homeopathic treatment of endometriosis-associated pelvic pain: A

Keywords: Endometriosis; Homeopathic remedy; Homeopathy; Pelvic pain; Placebo; Randomized

Link to study: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28187404

Read online at www.researchinhomeopathy.org/ejournal

Link to study: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28137525

Read online at www.researchinhomeopathy.org/ejournal

Keywords: Arnica montana; breast cancer; homeopathy; mastectomy; seroma

Link to study: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28163953

Is metabolic dysregulation associated with antidepressant response in depressed women

Homeopathy 2017, 106(1):3 10

Keywords: Metabolic dysregulation; Dyslipidemia; Depression; Antidepressant response; Perimenopause;

Read online at www.researchinhomeopathy.org/ejournal

Link to study: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1475491616300716

Individualized homeopathic treatment in addition to conventional treatment in type II

Homeopathy 2017, 106(2):79 86

Design: Retrospective cohort study.

Setting: At least 6 months of individualized homeopathic treatment at a private homeopathic centre in

Keywords: Metabolic dysregulation; Dyslipidemia; Depression; Antidepressant response; Perimenopause;