Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2012 F Ma Solutions
2012 F Ma Solutions
1. When the first drop hits the sink, a time passes. When this drop hits the sink
the second drop is at a height above the sink after falling a distance . The time it takes the
second drop to hit the sink is the difference between the time of the first drop and the time it
( )
takes the second drop to fall a distance or Therefore,
( )
( ) ( )( )
Now use the quadratic equation to yield the only positive solution, so the answer
is between .
( )
2. The equation for the maximum height of a projectile is and the maximum range
( ) ( ) ( )
of a projectile is so for
3. The triangle will topple when the line connecting its center of mass to the lowermost vertex is
perpendicular to the incline. As the angle between the CoM and the vertex is the incline
needs to be
4. Momentum is conserved, and the initial momentum of the system is zero as it is at rest. When
two pieces emerge perpendicular to each other, their resultant speed is . The
third piece must travel in an equal and opposite direction to the resultant, so the speed of the
third particle is .
5. First we find the initial kinetic energy of the system, which is the sum of the individual kinetic
energy of each block or ( )( ) ( )( ) The blocks stick together so
they have a combined mass of This is an inelastic collision, so we can find their
speed by using conservation of momentum or ( ) ( ) The kinetic
energy of the combined blocks is then ( )( ) The kinetic energy lost is the
difference of the initial and final kinetic energy or
6. For the upper cannon, and for the lower cannon, . We
know the sum of the distances each cannon travels must be so
7. This is the distance the upper cannonball travels or ( ) ( ( ))
8. The initial kinetic energy before the spring is compressed is equal to the potential energy of the
spring plus the work due to friction as the spring is compressed. We have
( )( ) ( ) Now apply the quadratic equation
to to yield the only positive solution,
9. When an object escapes from a planet, we can consider its distance to be infinite and its
velocity to be negligibly small. So equating the initial and final energy, we have
so
10. . The moment of inertia takes the form for some constant
and so ( )
We see that energy doesnt depend on mass or radius, so times A,B and D should
have the same time as they are all solid balls and C should have the greatest time because the
hollow ball has the greatest moment of inertia as is greater than for a solid ball.
11. The horizontal forces on the box gives ( ) The cosine of an angle
( )
decreases as the angle increases, so as the tension in the rope has a constant magnitude, the
frictional force must be decreasing.
12. At the end of rotation, is vertical, the weight of the box, is directed down, and is at an
angle below the horizontal. So as is the only force with a horizontal component, the net
force of this system is zero, so must be zero.
13. The total work of this system is the area under the curve, so using basic geometry,
( ) ( )( ) This is equal to the change in kinetic energy or
( ) ( )( )
14. The torque at the bottom of the cylinder must be zero and balanced by the torque from the
( )
removed mass and the applied force. The torque of the removed mass is
and the torque from the applied force is ( ) So which is closest
to
15. There is no friction, so the component of force along the direction of motion is only ( )
Power is constant, so ( )
16. The springs are considered to be connected in parallel, so we can reduce this to a system with
18. The period of oscillation of a spring depends only on the mass of the object and the spring
constant, neither of which change. So does not change. The other choices cannot
change without the other in order to keep energy constant.
19. The water falls due to gravity, so . The mass of the water is equal to the density
times the cross-sectional area and height of the pipe or Putting everything together,
20. The weight of the immersed block balances the buoyant force or where is
the volume of the immersed wood. The mass of the immersed wood is half or , and the
density is so the volume is . Therefore, the mass of the displaced water is
so the scale of the tank shows and the scale on the
block shows
21. The two springs on the bottom are in parallel and have an equivalent spring of
This equivalent spring is in series with the spring above and the equivalent spring of these two
( )
is . By hookes law, ( )( )
( ) ( )
22. We want to convert to the fundamental SI units. Watts is the unit of power, which equals
. Finally,
23. A: Attach the mass to the spring scale, which gives you the weight of the object. Divide the
weight by the known mass to get the acceleration due to gravity, .