SketchUp c bn

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SketchUp c bn
(dch li t ti liu ngoi quc)

Nguyn Trn Huy V

esperanzache@yahoo.com

0168.492.9090
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Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A
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SketchUp
1 the Basics

Mn hnh sketchUp:Khi bn m SketchUp,mn hnh ca bn s nh sau:

Ch ; iu chnh nhng ci m thanh cng c hay biu tng c hin th ,chn

View/Toolbars(Mac: View / Customize Toolbar).

Drawing and Editing Tools:nhng thanh cng c ny to ra cc hnh hc(nh ng

thng,hnh cung,hnh ch nht...),nhng cng c dng hnh((Measure and
Protractor_Cng c o lng v thc o gc),v cc cng c c th di chuyn
((Move, Rotate, Push/Pull, etc.). l tt c c m t trong chng ny.

Drawing Axes:khi bn m 1 file, mu cha mt lot cc trc mu ,xanh l,xanh

dng(bn c th thy trc mu xanh dng khi bn di chuyn theo qu o quanh
hnh mu ra khi mt phng -xanh l). l s cn bng ca trc X,Y,Z c dng
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Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A
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trong phn mm CAD truyn thng.bn c th tt chng bng vic chn

View/Axesv cng c Axes c th c dng di chuyn hay thay i trc.

Status / Prompts:Khu vc ny phc v cho 2 mc ch.Khi bn iu khin con tr

quanh cng c ,ton b s m t ca cng c s hin ra y.Khi bn ang s dng
cng c,khu vc ny s a ra nhng s la chn cn thit ca bn nh Select start
point hayEnter value.

Value Control Box (VCB):Hp ny c dng cho c vic enter values hay biu hin
cc thng tin s liu.Nu bn ang s dng 1 cng c.Nu bn ang dng 1 cng c
m c th nhp s liu (thng ko bt buc) nh di ca dng hay s ca cc
bn sao chp,v bn cn nh s liu v nhn Enter,v kt qu xut hin VCB.Nu
bn ang dng 1 cng c nh l Measure or Protractor, di v s o gc cng xut
hin VCB.

Stacking Windows: l nhng ca s m bn m trong lc lm vic .Chng c th

c gn trn 1 ci ca s khc v bn c th thu nh chng trong khi lm vic .Xem
Stacking Windowstrang 289.

Viewing Tools
Trong khi to vt th,bn cn bit i tm nhn ca bn nh th no v iu chnh ci
m xut hin trn mn hnh.Bn c th lm quen vi nhng cng c trc khi bt
u v hay tm ti chng sau khi bn to ra 1 vi hnh hc no .

Nhng im nhn chun(Standard Views)(Camera/Standard)

SketchUp c 5 im nhn chun (nh,pha trc,bn

tri,bn phi,sau lng)v 1 im nhn cng kch thc(isometric view).Khi 1 im nhn
php chiu trc giao hot ng,hnh nh m t n s xut hin trn nh gc bn tri
ca mn hnh trng by.

(Ch :Nu bn ang lm bng cch thc phi cnh(perspective mode),im nhn
cng kch thc s khng phi l 1 hnh chiu thc cng kch thc,mc d n nhn n
cng gn ging. c 1 im nhn thc cng kch thc ,dng Paraline mode.

Orbit( Qu o)(Camera/orbit)
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c bit nh s lun phin linh hot,cng c ny tm thi gi 1 vt th v di

chuyn xung quanh n. lun phin im nhn ca bn,m Orbit,ng thi gi v
ko l chut.Nhn Shift trong khi di chuyn theo qu o s quay theo im nhn.Nu
bn c loi chut 3 nt th th bn c th gi nt chut gia trong khi di chuyn chut
lun phin im nhn t bn trong bt k cn c no khc.

Pan(Mac:move Camera)(Camera/Pan)

Shifs _phm iu chnh trung tm(ln ,xung,tri ,phi) trong khi m bo s nh hng
ca kiu mu. quay theo im nhn,m Pan,ng thi gi v ko l chut.Nu bn
c loi chut 3 nt th bn c th quay bng vic nhn Shift trong khi di chuyn theo
qu o(ko l chut vi nhn nt chut gia)

Look around(camera/look around)

Trc ng camera quay xung quanh 1 im c nh,i din cho 1 ngi

ang ng v ang nhn t mt ny ti mt kia,hay ln v xung.Cng c ny hu
dng khi nhn t pha trong ca hnh mu. nhn xung quanh,m cng c v ko l
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chut t mt ny ti mt kia hay ln v xung.Bn c th ghi r cao ca mt bng

vic nh my vo v nhn Enter,n s xut hin trong VCB.

Walk(Camera/Walk)

Bn c th di chuyn xung quanh hnh mu m phng nh vic i b.

NOTE: Perspective mode must be on for Walk to work.

Zoom (Camera / Zoom)

Trong cng c ny,di chut i ln phng to,i xung thu nh.Nu bn

c loi chut c bnh xe th bn c th ln bnh xe ln xung phng to hay thu
nh.Trong trng hp ny th vic phng to hay thu nh c lin quan ti v tr con tr.

thay i the camera lens(field of view),nhn Shift trong khi zoom.iu ny c ch

cho vic iu chnh phi cnh ca hnh nh.Bn cng c th nhp vo gi tr thc
nh 45 deg(i vi im nhn)hay 35 mm ( i vi di).Trong khi zoom bn c th
nhp kp chut vo 1 im trong mu ti im nhn trung tm mi.N cng nh
bn nhp chut 1 ln vo Pan.

Zoom Window (Camera / Zoom Window)

trong cng c ny,bn nhp chut vo 2 im xc nh c 1 gc,v

sau iu chnh phng to hay thu nh cho ph hp vi mn hnh.y l cch tt
bn phng to im nhn ca khu vc c bit trn mu.
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Zoom Extents (Camera / Zoom Extents)

Click vo cng c ny c 1 mu hon chnh trong mn hnh ng thi

t n vo v tr trung tm.

Previous (Camera / Previous)

Tr li im nhn n im nhn trc.

Shortcut Keys
c bit nh cha kho nng c th tip cn nhanh chng n cc cng c m
bn thng dng.1 vi shortcuts c cung cp sn (nh Ctrl/Cmd + Z for
Undo).XEMPreferences>Shortcuts trang 304.

Drawing Tools
Trc khi bn mun to bt k forms no trong SketchUp,u tin bn nn bit v mt
vi th bng nhng cng c 2D.6 cng c v c bn l ng k,hnh ch nht,hnh
a gic,hnh cung,ng trn v theo ng tay t do.Mi cong c to ra 1 vt
th 2D ,ng thi bn cng c th dng chng trong 3D.

Line
Cng c ny to ra cc ng k .Khi cc ng k (hay cc vt th khc nh hnh
cung,hnh trn hay a gic )nm trn cng mt mt phng hay to thnh 1 ng
bin,1 b mt c to thnh 1 cch t ng.
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Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A
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1.M sketchUpv 1 file chng s xut hin trn nh ca im nhn.Bn s thy mt

phng xanh l v trc mu xanh dng ch theo hng ca bn.Theo mc
nh,bn dng cng c Line c ch nh bng con tr bt ch.

(Ch :nu bn ko thy cc trc xut hin,chn View/Axes.y l chc nng then
cht-N cng c th xo i cc trc.)

2. iu khin cc ng k m c v,m ca s
Preferences(Window/Preferences,Mac:SketchUp/Preferences).M trang Drawing:

C 3 trng hp y lin quan n vic to ra cc ng k:

-Click-drag-release dng vic ko chut to ng k.

-Click-move-click s xc nh ng thng bng 2 im.

-Auto detect bao gm c 2 phng php trn,ph thuc vo cch bn dng chut.

3.Bn mun c th dng c 2 cch th click vo Auto detect.

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4.Nu bn chn Continue line drawing th sau khi hon thnh 1 ng k s c 1

ng k khc t ng xut hin.Nu bn khng chn n th 1 ng k khc s do
bn t to ra 1 thi im no .

5.ng Preferences.

6.M ca s Model Info bng cch chn Window/Model Info hay nhp chut vo biu
tng c sn

Mac: Bn c th add biu tng ny ln thanh cng c bng cch chn

View/Customize Toolbar.

7.M trang Colors v chn mu cho ng ra.Theo mc nh,cc ng ra c v

bng mu en nhng bn c th thay i mu nu bn mun.

8.Nu bn mun lm vic vi khong trng mn hnh th ng ca s Model info.

9.bn nn m sn Line ,nu khng th chn Line hay chn draw/Line.

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10.Click chut vo im u tin v di chuyn con tr v pha bn phi.Xut hin

dng on red Axisngha l trc mu .click chut nh v tr im th 2:

(Tip:bn c th click chut vo im u tin ,gi gi v ko l chut ti im th 2 v

th ra)

11.Bi v bn chn Continue line drawing th s t ng c 1 dng k mi.nh v tr

im tip theo bng mu xanh l bt u t im trc.
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12.V tr im cui tip theo l trung im ca ng thng u tin,c quy nh l

mu lam.Khng click chut lc ny.

13.T trung im di chuyn con tr ln trn theo ng mu xanh,click chut nh

im k tip.

14.Di chuyn con tr cho ti khi thy xut hin dng ch Perpendicular_ng vung
gc(ng thng mi c mu ).ng vung gc lun c lin h vi ng thng
trc m bn v.Click vo im k tip,c gng m bo c t l chung nh hnh
di y:
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Ch :bn cng c th dng ng vung gc hay ng no tng t m c lin

quan ti bt k ng thng no,bn khng ch v 1 ng v sau y s c mt vi
bc khc.

15.V ng vung gc tip theo t ng vung gc trc ,dng li khi thy xut
hin ng mu ch dn.

16.V ng thng k tip trn ng trc mu xanh l.

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17.Bn c th v nhng ng thng tng t hay ng vung gc n bt k

ng no c v,chm bt k im no trn cnh c ch nh...

18....v di chuyn con tr cho ti khi bn thy chParallel.Khng click chut lc ny.
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19.By gi chng ta dng s ch dn kp.Vi Parallel,nhn Shift.iu ny m bo

rng bt c ni no bn di chuyn con tr,ng thng s lun c s nh hng
tng t.Khi bn nhn Shift,ng suy ra mu s tr nn m hn,n ch rng bn
khng th tip tc v n b kho.

20.Khi nhn shift,di chut quanh im gc thy s ch dn kp.Click vo im ny.

21.Tng t,nhn Shift khi ng thng tip theo l ng vung gc vi ng trc...

22....v tip tc ko n ti im u tin.

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23.V thm 1 ng thng hon thnh mt phng.

(Tip:Nu bn mun to hnh dng h th nhn

Esc kt thc ng zch zc )

(Ch :Mu sc ca b mt c chn trong mc Color ca ca s Model Info.mi

b mt c mt trc v mt sau v t ng c to cc mu sc khc nhau.Bn c
th o ngc mt trc v sau bng vic click chut phi v chn Reverse.)

24.Cng nh cc cng c khc,Line c dng d dng nh trong 3D. Click Orbit

(Mac: Orbit Camera)v di chuyn chutxoay xung quanh mu.(Nu bn c loi chut
3 nt hay chut bnh e ln th ch cn gi nt chut gia hay ln bnh xe v ko l
chut,ko cn m Orbit)
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Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A
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25.Quay quanh qu o theo s nh hng c th hin nh di y:

26.Nu n cha hot ng sn,bn m Line v v 1 ng thng t im c

nh v ko thng xung trn ng mu xanh dng.

27. v 1 mt phng ng vung gc,di chut quanh im gc m mnh

mun.....
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29.V ng thng th 3 hon thnh b mt.

30.Chng ta dng d p buc tng t 1 ln na.V 1 ng thng ln trn t im

c ch.
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31.Di chut quanh bt k im no trn cnh c ch nh...

32.....di chuyn con tr cho ti khi xut hin dng ch dn tng t.Nhn Shift kho
n v click chut vo im gc.

33.Hon thnh mt phng:

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Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A
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34.Cc ng thng c th c dng chia b mt.V 1 ng thng ng ni

vi trung im cnh nm ngang ca mt phng m bn va dng.

35.Mi cnh nm ngang c chia thnh 2 on thng. kim tra iu ny,di chut
quanh trung im v by gi n chnh l im kt thc.
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36.on thng ny cng chia mt phng gc thnh 2 mt phng. kim tra cho
iu ny,m Select(Tools/Select.

37.click vo mt phng n c lm ni bt.

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38.Tip theo l cc cng c sa cha cc b mt.Click Erase(tools/Erase)

39.Xo 1 trong nhng cnh trn nh.Bi v n khng cn l ng bin gn nn mt

phng khng xut hin:

40.To li mt phng bng vic thay th on thng

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41.Xo on thng m chia i mt phng nn 2 mt phng c lin thnh 1 mt

phng

42.Nu bn xo on thng l cnh chung ca 2 mt phng th tt c nhng mt

phng c nh hng s b xo.Xo 1 cnh chung c ch th c 2 mt phng c
chung cnh ny khng xut hin na.
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43.V li on thng chung ca 2 mt phng:

44.M Display Settings(Window/Display Settings)sau thc hin nh di y:

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Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A
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(Ch :Display setting l mt trong nhng ca s

stacking ca SketchUp.

45.Tt c cc cnh song song vi cc trc mu tng ng.

Mc ch ca cun sch ny l dng cc cnh mu en.

Rectangle(hnh ch nht)
Nu bn cn v 1 mt phng hnh ch nht,bn khng cn dng Line v 4 on
thng thnh 4 cnh.Vi Rectangle ch cn lm trong mt bc.
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1. Bt u m 1 file mi (Top view) v click chut vo Rectangle( hoc chn

Draw/Rectangle)

2. V 1 hnh ch nht
bng cch click chut vo 2 im i din hay click chut v ko l chut t
im th nht ti im th 2.

Trong khi nh kch c cho hnh ch nht bn s thy 2 dng c ch dn cho bit l
Square v Golden Section.

3. V mt hnh ch nht khc t mt im trn cnh nh n trung im ca cnh

bn tri.
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4. Cc hnh ch nht song song vi cc trc xanh . v 1 hnh ch nht bng

cc ng xin trong mt phng xanh-,bn cn thay i cc trc.

5. Chn gc im th nht,click chut vo im th 2 xc nh trc .

6. Click vo bt k im no trn ng trc mu c c trc mu xanh l

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y l nhng trc mu v xanh l nm trn cng mt phng nm ngang,trc

mu xanh dng ch ln trn.

(Lu :Bn c th thy trc mu xanh dng mc d bn ang im nhn t

nh.Bi bn ang lm vic trong Perspective mode.Nu bn tt n
i(Camera/Perspective) th trc xanh dng s ch ln mt cch trc tip v khng
hin ln trong im nhn t nh.

7. Bi v cc trc ang ln xn nn bn c th tt i bng vic chn

View/Aces.Thot khi Aces bng cch nhn Ecs.Rectangle li hot ng li 1 ln
na.
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8. V hnh ch nht tip theo bng vic click vo im th nht v ko chut xung
quanh im th 2.Sau di chuyn con tr t im 2 v nhn Shift kho
chiu rng.Nhn Shift ng thi click vo im 3.by gi bn phi dng double
constraint kho chiu rng v t chiu cao t mt im c bit.

9. Xo nhng ng ph c 1 mt phng hon chnh.

10. Quay quanh qu o bn c th to ra nhng mt phng ng.to mt hnh

ch nht u tin bng cch click vo im 1 v ko chut quanh im 2.
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11. Ko thng ln trn ng mu xanh dng v click chut to 1 hnh ch nht.

12. Click v ko l chut mt ln na quanh cc im c nh v nhn Shift

kho chiu rng.
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13. Click vo trung im theo yu cu to ra hnh ch nht kp thng ng.

14. Trong mi trng hp bn khng cn dng phm Shift cho 1 double constraint.Bt
u t im th nht,ko l vng qua im th 2 v ko ln trn im th 3.
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V y l hnh nh kt qu cui cng:

15. Nu bn mun tip tc cng vic trn file ny,bn nn t li cc trc.M li cc

trc 1 ln na,click chut phi vo mt k trc no v chn Reset.

Square and Golden Section

Trong khi ang s dng Rectangle,s d dng to ra 2 hnh ch nht c

dng thng thng nht:Squares v golden sections.
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-Trc tin vi hnh vung (square):M rectangle v bt u v.SketchUp bn

bit khi no con tr trong trng hp c th to 1 hnh vung.Nu bn click
chut khi thy xut hin li ch dn th s to c 1 hnh vung.

Tng t vi Golden sections:

Khi khng quen vi Golden section th c 1 t l c dng k t nhng ngy u

tin trong kin trc.T l ca AB/BC bng vi AC/AB.

Nh bn thy,n c th c to ra 1 cch t ng.V n

c to ra nh sau:

1. Dng rectangle to ra mt hnh vung.Sau dng Line ni mt trong

bn gc vi trung im ca mt cnh no .
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2. M Select v ch chn mt ng cho(khng phi mt phng).

3. M Rotate:

4. t tm ca thc o gc vo giao im ca ng cho vi cnh hnh

vung:

5. on thng ny s c copy,v th nhn Ctrl/Option. to mt gc 0

,click vo im cui kia ca on thng .(Ch du cng xut hin bn
con tr c ngha l bn sao s c lm)
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6.Cui cng,ln lt to cc don thng tng t bng vic xc nh r cc

gc tng ng vi chng nh di y:

7.Dng nhng on thng va c sao chp hon thnh hnh ch nht.

8.Xo cc on thng ph c hnh ch nht hon thin. o chiu di hnh

ch nht ,click chut phi vo n v chn Entity Info( nu ca s Entity Info m sn
th bn ch vic nhp chn cnh chiu di).
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di ca cnh s c trong ca s Entity info

9.Lm tng t khi o chiu rng ca hnh ch nht.T l gia chiu di v chiu rng
nn l 1.61830.

Lu :Lu con s 1.61803 l phi-con s chun trong kin trc ,ngh thut,t
nhin,bao gm c c th ngi.Nu bn chia gi tr ny thnh 1.0,bn s c 0.61830.

Push/Pull
Trong khi mt cung c 2D khng hon ton chnh xc th Push/Pull l cng c
quan trng khi dng trong SketchUp.

Push /Pull l cng c c bit v d dng s dng trong SketchUp.N cung

cp mt mt phng v to thnh hnh 3D ca cc mt phng.Trong CAD ,n
l mt cng c c sn nhng linh ng v thuc v trc gic nhiu hn.
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1. Bt u trong top view v dng Line lm 1 hnh thang.Qu o quay

quanh 1 im nhn cng kch thc.

2. Click Push/Pull (or select Tools / Push/Pull).

3. s dng cng c ny bn c th clcik vo b mt v sau click vo

im( trn hoc di b mt) xc nh chiu cao hoc bn c th gi
v r mt phng ln ,xung.C 2 cch ny,mt phng s update 1 cch
linh ng khi bn di chuyn chut.

(Lu :i vi con tr push/pull,u mi tn ni m bn chn hay

highlight)

Push/Pull lun y hay ko mt phng theo phng thng ng vi mt

phng.N cng to ra 1 dng hnh ging lng tr.Mt phng lc u v
mt phng va c to ra c cng kch c.
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4. Dng Rectangle(hoc Line) v 2 hnh ch nht t cnh y ca ca b

mt pha trc.(Khi bn dng cng c v 2D trn 1 mt phng,vt th s t
ng sp thnh hng trn mt phng ).Constrain hnh ch nht th 2
c cng chiu cao vi hnh u tin.

5. Dng Push/Pull ko ra mt trong 2 hnh ch nht .Sau nhp kp

chut vo hnh ch nht kia,n cng s c ko ra vi di cng bng
vi hnh ch nht m bn ko trc .

6. By gi th y nh ca hnh thang xung.Bn c th y su xung ngang

bng vi nh cc hnh ch nht.
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7. Dng Push/Pull khc tip tc y mt phng xung.Trong khi dng

Push/Pull ,bn c th lin h suy ra v dng y ti trung im ca cnh
m c th hin di hnh v sau(hay bt k cnh no tng t):

(Tip:Khi s dng im c ch dn suy ra xc nh Push/Pull th vic

nhp kp chut (vo mt phng v im )d dng hn l ko l mt
phng.

8. V 2 hnh ch nht trn nh ca hnh thang.chng nn c t thng

hng vi nhau v dc vi 2 hinh hp ch nht mt trc.
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9. Dng Push/pull y y xung 1 trong hai hnh ch nht mi .

y hnh ch nht cn li xung bng vi hnh ch nht bn ch cn

nhp kp chut vo n.Nu bn dng push/Pull mt ni no khc sau
tr li hnh ch nht th 2 th khong cch m bn mun y hnh 2 xung
bng hnh 1s khng cn.

10. c c khng cch Push/Pull bng nhau,click chut vo hnh ch nht

khng c y,sau di chuyn con tr ti hnh c y.Khi thy
trn b mt bo khng c tip tc th click vo s dng khong
cch ny.
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11. Bn cng c th dng Push/pull to l trng.y cc hnh ch nht

xuyn thng qua form hnh thang v kt thc mt y ca hnh thang.

Tip:cch d dng y qua l u tin click vo b mt hnh ch nht

bn mun y sau click vo bt c cnh no ca mt y.Cch ny
gip bn khng y qu xa hay khng xa v cng rt c ch trong
nhng trng hp bn khng th thy ng ti y ca l trng.
 SketchUp c bn
Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A
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12. by gi th ko mt hnh thang pha trn nh ln.Do cc loi hp nn c

nhiu ng thng trn cc gc hp,chia chia mt pha trc thnh 5 mt
phng ring bit.

13. Xo 2 trong s cc ng thng :

 SketchUp c bn
Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A
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14. y mt phng thng ng bn trn hp khc.

 SketchUp c bn
Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A
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15. Vi vic thm 1 ng thng v Pull/Push khc,bn c th to thm 1 ban

ln nh.

Thm 1 chc nng khc ca Push/Pull l bn c th iu khin c mt

phng lin k> m t cho iu ny,chng ta s thc hin trn mt pha
sau lng.

16. Xoay mt lng v ko b mt ra theo yu cu.Cc mt lin k th gi

nguyn v c thm mt s mt thng ng gia chng vi mt c
y.
 SketchUp c bn
Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A
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17. Undo qu trnh ny(Ctrl Z,Cmd +Z) v ko n 1 ln na v ng thi tip tc

gi Alt/Cmd.Mt phng c ko vn gi c kch c tng t nhng cc
mt phng lin k th di chuyn theo n.

18. C gng lm li ln na v lc ny tip tc nhn phm Ctrl/Option.S khac

nhau lc ny l vic chia cc ng thng c to thnh dc cc mt
phng m phng khi chng c gn lin.

19. m t r hn cho chc nng ny ,lm li ln na v ko ra pha bn

cnh ca hnh thang.
 SketchUp c bn
Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A
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20. By gi th dng Push/Pull thng thng,khng cn nhn phm no khc

trn mt phng c yu cu

21. Undo v ko mt phng tng t dng kho Alt/Cmd.C s khc bit:

 SketchUp c bn
Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A
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Circle and Polygon(hnh trn v hnh a gic)

Hai cng c ny c hp thnh trong 1 nhm v v c bn chng cng
tng t nhau.c 2 cng c u to ra nhng a gic a multi-
segmented.a s cc on xp x bng 1 ng trn.S khc nhau c bn
s xut hin trn cc mt phng khi bn s dng cng c Push/Pull.

1. Bt u m Circle(Draw/Circle)

2. V 1 g trn trong mt phng -xanh l bng cch click vo im l

tm ng trn v sau l 1 im trn ng trn.Bn cng c th
click chut vo tm ng trn v ko l chut n im thuc ng
trn.
 SketchUp c bn
Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A
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Lu rng mu sc ca ng trn cho bn bit mt phng m bn

ang thc hin trn .Khi bn t 1 ng trn trn mt phng -
xanh l th ng trn nm thng ng vi trc xanh dng,v th
mu ca ng trn l mu xanh dng.

Khi ng trn c hon tt th t ng n c t mu

3. Cng ging nh cc cng c v 2D,bn c th v ng trn trn bt

c mt phng no trong 3 mt phng.Xoay quanh mt phng
xanh dng hng v pha bn v v 1 ng trn khc.Lc ny th
ng trn c mu xanh l.

4. Lm tng t i vi mt phng xanh l-xanh dng,ta s c ng

trn mu .
 SketchUp c bn
Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A
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5. Bn cng c th to ra cc ng trn trn cc mt phng tn ti.Bt

u vi file mi v to 1 hnh ch nht.Dng Push/Pull bin n thnh
hnh hp .M Circle.Mt ng trn nm ngang bt k ni no m
bn t chut,min l n khng nm dc vi mt phng.

6. Di chuyn con tr n mt phng v ng trn nm thng hng vi n

7. Bn cng c th v 1 ng trn trn mt mt phng m khng thng

hng vi n.di chuyn con tr ng trn li nm ngang v nhn
Shift kho vic nh hng.Sau di chuyn dc mt phng hay
dc cnh m ng trn vn gi ti mt phng.
 SketchUp c bn
Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A
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Di y l hnh m bn s v c.mt vng trn nm ngang v ct

ngang hnh hp:

8. tm hiu thm v cng c ny.Undo ng trn nm ngang nu bn

to ra n.

9. V 1 ng cho trn 1 trong cc mt phng,khi ng cho c mu

,iu ny c ngha l khong cch t gc ti 2 giao im ca ng
cho vi 2 cnh ca mt phng th bng nhau.

10. y phn ct hnh tam gic ca mt phng thng vo pha trong cho
ti khi n ct tt c phn hnh hp.To mt ng trn trong mt phng
bn cnh.
 SketchUp c bn
Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A
newa.com.vn

11.V ng trn chia mt phng thng ng thnh 2 mt phng nn

bn c th dng Pull/Push trn mt ct hnh trn ko n ra thnh hnh
tr

Mc d ng trn l tp hp cc
on thng nhng b mt hnh tr c to ra rt trn v u.N thc
s bao gm tp hp cc mt phng bt nhng n trng nh mt mt
phng b un cong.

12.ng trn tip theo ng tm vi mt phng pha trc ca hnh

tr. c c s suy ra t Center,u tin di chut quanh mt trong
cc im kt thc sau di con tr quanh tm cho ti khi chm xanh
xut hin.
 SketchUp c bn
Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A
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13.Bt u v ng trn ng tm trn mt phng nhng ng nhn

chut vo im th 2 kt thc n.

14.Trc khi ng trn c hon thnh bn c th chn ch r bn

knh hay mt con s khc ca cc phn.nh 8s thay i cc mt
phng thnh 8.Bn cn nh sbi v nu ch nh s th s ch gii thch
v kch thc.

Nu bn thay i vic chia thnh tng phn bng cch ny th s liu ca

1 phn no s c s dng cho cc vng trn tip theo cho ti khi con
s c thay i.Lm tng t vi hnh a gic.(Polygon)

Bn cng c th thay i s liu ca cc mt sau khi ng trn c

hon thnh.Tuy nhin,nu ng trn nm trn mt mt phng c tn ti
 SketchUp c bn
Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A
newa.com.vn

(nh trong v d ny) th i khi ng trn s c th c to trn nh (ko

nm trong) mt phng.

(Lu :bn c th dng VCB t bn knh ng trn bng cch n

gin l nh s liu v nhn Enter.)

15.Hon tt vng trn (c hnh bt gic)v Push/Pull ng trn bn trong tr v mt

phng thng ng ca hnh hp.

16. Nu khng c sn th ch vo ca s Entity Info( Window/Info).Nu khng c g

chn,khng c mt phng no hightlight th ca s nn trng.

17. M Select v nhp chn ng trn c yu cu.Ca s Entity Info s thong bo

v bn knh,s cc on , di cc on ca ng trn.(Nu di khng
xut hin,click vo mi tn trn nh ca ca s v chn Show Details)
 SketchUp c bn
Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A
newa.com.vn

Mt ln ng trn c nh ra,bn c th thay i bn knh ca n.(Trc khi

nh ra bn cng c th thay i s phn on ca n.)

(Tip:Bn cng c th lm iu ny bng cch click chut phi vo ng trn v

chn Entity Info t menu)

18. Ch nh bn knh mc nh hn,nh ghi r cc n v ca bn.(Vi 1-4,bn

c th nh l 14)

19. Hnh tr rng by gi c mt gc bn trong c vch c

 SketchUp c bn
Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A
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20. By gi v 1 ng trn nh trn mt phng bn nh hnh v(di ch n ng

trn khc cnh n).Lu rng n c 8 mt-y l gi tr ca phn on cui m
bn s dng.Cng lu rng ng trn t ng c xp thng hng vi mt
phng ny.Bi v ng trn khng thng hng vi bt k mt trong ba mt
phng chun cn li nn n c mu sc cnh mc nh.

21. M Polygon(Draw/Polygon)

Cc hnh a gic c v cng ging nh cc ng trn l v tm

v sau l bn knh.
 SketchUp c bn
Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A
newa.com.vn

22. Trc khi v a gic,chn tm ca ng trn trc m bn v v di chuyn

theo ng mu hay xanh l dc theo mt phng cho .

23. Sp xp tm ca a gic thng hng vi tm ng trn.To 1 a gic c bn

knh xp x vi ng trn .

.24.Theo mc nh,Nu khng c g thay i th hnh a gic nn gm 6

cnh.M Entity Info ca hnh a gic ln v thay i s cnh thnh 8 cho
ph hp vi ng trn (nu c th bn dng Entity Info n nh bn
knh ca ng trn v a gic tng ng nhau)
 SketchUp c bn
Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A
newa.com.vn

(Luu Phng php 8s cng dng trong

cc a gic.Nhng 1 ln bn Push/Pull 1 a gic(hay 1 ng trn) th bn
khng cn phi thay i cch chia on ca n.)

By gi bn c c 2 hnh bt gic:

25. thy s khc nhau gia chng ,bn Push/Pull chng(Nh rng bn ch cn
Push/Pull 1 mt v sau nhp kp chut vo mt th 2 y n nh ra vi 1
khong bng nhau.B mt hnh trn rt bng phng trong khi b mt ca a gic th
c kha cnh.
 SketchUp c bn
Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A
newa.com.vn

26.Trong thc t th cc vt th ging nhau v ch c s xut hin ca chng l

khc nhau.B mt ca ng trn cng c kha cnh nhng cc cnh ca chng
bng phng v c che du. thy c cc cnh sc ca b mt hnh

trn,chn View/Hidden Geometry.

27.Che du cc cnh sc mt ln na. S khc bit khc trong cc b mt l

chng c chn nh th no.M Select,click vo 1 trong nhng cnh a gic.Mi b
mt c la chn mt cch ring r.

28.Chn mt cong-n c chn nh 1 mt phng:

 SketchUp c bn
Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A
newa.com.vn

29.Lm li nhiu ln nh vy xo i 2 hnh tr nm trn mt phng cho u tin

,ta c hnh nh sau:

30.M Circle.Bn c th thay s cnh trc khi t im u tin bng cch nh

s(khng cn s).Nhp s 12 v gi tr xut hin cnh Sides trong VCB.

31.Chn tm l trung im ca cnh nh di hnh v sau(ko click chut vo tm).Ph

thuc vo vic bn di chuyn con tr,bn c th xp ng trn thng hng vi mt
lin k.Click chut khi thy ng trn thng ng.V ng trn thng ng v nh
hng bn knh thng ln cnh hnh hp cha 2 im kt thc on.

32.Bi v 2 im kt thc c nm trn 1 cnh nn cnh chia chia ng trn thnh

2 na bng nhau.Xo na pha trn ca ng trn.Cn li 1 hnh cung m nt,iu
ny xem nh l n khng thng hng vi mt phng.
 SketchUp c bn
Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A
newa.com.vn

(Lu nu bn t ng trn sao cho cc cnh ca

n nm chng ln cnh ca hp a gic th ng trn s khng c chia.)

33. gii quyt hnh cung trn mt phng,bn dng Line kt ni cc im kt

thc ca n.(Bn cng c th dng Line to li bt k on no ca hnh
cung.Hnh cung tr nn mnh hn.

34.Push/Pull mt hnh cung hng ra ngoi.Bi v hnh cung ny c to t 1 ng

trn mt phng nh ra ca n th nhn.

35.Click chut phi vo hnh cung c yu cu v chn Convert to polygon.

 SketchUp c bn
Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A
newa.com.vn

36.Push/Pull b mt hnh cung ra li ln na,nhn Ctrl/Option( Vic ny ging nh bt

u vic y ra mi thay v tip tc vic c).Lc ny

phn y ra mi c kha cnh.

37.By gi chn hnh cung nh sau.N l 1 na ng trn m bn mun to thnh 1

a gic sao cho n vn l 1 vt th.

38.Click chut phi vo hnh cung ny v chn Explode Curve.N b ng cong

thnh nhiu cnh ring r ca hnh ban u..
 SketchUp c bn
Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A
newa.com.vn

39.Bn c th chn bt c cnh no ca ng cong ny v xo n.

Arc(hnh cung)
Tng t nh hnh trn v hnh a gic,Arc to ra s kt hp nhiu on ca cc hnh
cung.Bn c th v hnh cung trong bt c b mt no hay trong bt c mt phng
no trong 3 mt phng chnh.

1,Bt u vi ci form tng t m bn dng trong bi tp vi hnh trn

 SketchUp c bn
Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A
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2,M Arc thng qua biu tng hoc bng cch chn Draw/Arc

3, bt u 1 hnh cung ,u tin phi xc nh dy cung ca n.Chn hai im trn

cnh ca mt bn .Ging nh khi v 1 ng thng ,dy cung xut hin vi mu
ti khi khong cch t gc ti 2 im va chn bng nhau.

4.Di chuyn con tr dc b mt lm cong ln

 SketchUp c bn
Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A
newa.com.vn

(Lu :Bn c th ch r chnh xc cong bng vic nhp gi tr v ns xut hin

trong VCB)

5,Bt u hnh cung th 2 trn nh ca gc,t im th nht ca dy cung dc trn

cnh thng ng v im th 2 nm trong mt phng. xc nh cong,di chuyn
con tr cho ti khi hnh cung xut hin vi mu lc lam v hin ln s ch dn
Tangentto Edge.

6,Khi bn v mt hnh cung da trn 1 hnh cung tn ti th theo mc nh,hnh

cung mi s tip ni hnh cung c v n c ch bi dng ch:Tangent at
Vertex. to dy cung,np kp chut gi n.
 SketchUp c bn
Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A
newa.com.vn

Lu : Nu bn gp kh khn trong vic chn im bt u ca hnh cung mi mt

cch chnh xc(l im cui ca hnh cung c) th c gng phng to hnh ln d
thy hn.

7.Lm tng t vi hnh cung th 3 trong cng chui hnh cung

8,Cc hnh cung trong chui khng cn thit phi lin tc vi cc hnh cung k
tip.Bt u hnh cung tip theo nh trc y v xc nh im th 2 ca dy
cung(ch 1 ln click chut) thuc cnh trn nh.
 SketchUp c bn
Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A
newa.com.vn

9, Di chuyn con tr cnh trn nh l tip tuyn ca hnh cung ny hn l i vi

hnh cung lin k.

Lu :Cn thn khi v hnh cung c 1 tip tuyn ,nu c 2 im ca dy cung thuc
cc cnh.Nu khong cch 2 im ca dy cung ti cc gc khng bng nhau th
c 2 kh nng tip xc cho mi cnh.

10.Bn cng c th tm thy tm ca bt c hnh cung no.M Circle,di chuyn con

tr xung quanh khu vc ni m c tm ca hnh cung trc.(Nu bn gp kh khn
khi xc nh tm khi tm quanh cc im cui ca hnh cung v c gng li ln
na).Khi bn tm thy im ,hy highlight n bng mu xanh l v ch dnCenter
xut hin.

Tip:Bn cng c th chn 1 im lm tm bng cch click chut phi vo hnh cung
v chn Point at Center.Nu tu chn ny khng xut hin th m File/Preferences n
 SketchUp c bn
Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A
newa.com.vn

trang Extensions v check vo Ruby Script Examples.Xc nh kch thc ca cnh v

bn knh hnh trn ln bn c th thy hnh cung vi hnh trn ng tm.

11,Dng Push/Pull trn hnh cung,dy hnh cung v hnh trn to ra l trng.

Lu :C mt vi ng k thy c c to ra sau khi Push/Pull.Nu mun bn co

1th lm chng n i bng cch click chut phi vo chng v chn Soften.

12,Vi tt c cc cng c 2D bn co th to ra cc hnh hc trn bt c mt phng

no tn ti.V 1hnh ch nht trn b mt cho ,sau v 1 hnh cung ngay t trn
nh ca hnh ch nht.Di chuyn con tr cho ti khi ch dn:Half Circle xut hin.

13.Khi bn Push/Pull 1 hnh trn hay hnh cung,n trng rt phng nhng thc th
thc s l c to bi 1 chui cc on.Mt cch thay i s cnh l nhp vo
 SketchUp c bn
Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A
newa.com.vn

s liu misau khi hnh cung c to.nh vo4s,(n s xut hin trong VCB) v
nhn Enter.

(Lu : Bn c th thay i s cnh trong khi chn cc im ca dy cung hay trc

khi chn ch cong ln.Trong trng hp ny bn cng cn nh4s.)

Hnh cung lc ny c 4 cnh.

14,Khi bn to ra 1 vt th khc hay m 1 cng c khc ,bn khng th thay i hnh

cung bng cch ny c na(Phng php 4s).Nhng thay i hnh cung bng
cch khc th m ca s Entity Info ca n.C bn knh cng nh s cnh u c th
c thay i.

15.i s cnh ln 8 v chn ban 1knh nh hn(ng qun k hiu ca cc n v

nu cn thit)
 SketchUp c bn
Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A
newa.com.vn

16.Hnh cung thu li v a hnh ch nht pha di n tr v kch thc banu.

17.By gi lm bn knh hnh cung ln hn.(Lu :Nu bn ang dng cc n v

thuc v kin trc,bn vn c th nhp cc gi tr thp phn:2.5 cng tng ng
nh 2-6)

Lc ny hnh cung c to ra nhng ko nh hng g n hnh ch nht (by gi l

mt hnh thang)pha di n. l bi v hnh cung c th ph hp vi cnh ca
hnh thang pha di vi kch thc nh hn 1 na ng trn.Nhng nu vi bn kinh
 SketchUp c bn
Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A
newa.com.vn

mi c th to ra 1 hnh cung tt hn 1
na hnh trn th cnh pha di s update.

18.Xo ng k gia hnh cung v hnh ch nht,v xo i b mt.

19.i vi hnh cung tip theo th dng cnh y ca phn b ct ra nh dy cung v

hnh cung hng ln(ng mu xanh dng).Ch rng n c 4 cnh.iu ny
phn chiu hnh cung thay i lc trc bn lm.
 SketchUp c bn
Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A
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20.Nhp 8s khoanh trn hnh cung

21.Cng ging cnh hnh trn,hnh cung cng c th b b thnh tng cnh ring
l.Click chut phi vo hnh cung v chn Explode Curve
 SketchUp c bn
Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A
newa.com.vn

22,Mi cnh by gi l 1 thc th ring r.Xo i 4 cnh trn nh.

23,.. v v 1 ng thng ni im cui ca cc cnh cn li.

 SketchUp c bn
Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A
newa.com.vn

24,By gi v 1 hnh cung gn bn ngoi mt bn v kho n bng 1 ng k.Di

ch trn mt phng ny n ch khc,tng t nh hnh cung.

25.V hnh cung tip theo vi cng chiu cao(bng vic di chut quanh im cui
ca hnh cung u tin v ko l con tr v bn phi. t ch phnh ra,bn c th
chn im phnh ra ca hnh cung u tin.

26,Kho hnh cung th 2 bng 1 on thng

 SketchUp c bn
Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A
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27,Push/Pull hnh cung u tin xung y ca hnh hp.Sau click chut phi vo
hnh cung th 2 v chn Convert to Polygon.

28.Push/Pull hnh cung th hai vi khong cch tng t.Bi v n l 1 hnh a gic nn
c sn vic chia on.
 SketchUp c bn
Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A
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Bn c th dng Etity Info thay i bn knh ca b mt hnh cung trong giai on

cui ca vic y ra.Nhng khi dng Push/Pull th bn khng th thay i vic chia
on.

Freehand
Dng phc ho

1,Bt u vi 1 hp nh sau:

2,Click Freehand,chn Draw/Freehand

 SketchUp c bn
Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A
newa.com.vn

3,V 1 ng cong h bng cch click chut v r chut .V gi vic nhn nt chut
nn s suy ra t cc im khc ko c th hin.Ging nh hnh trn v hnh
cung,ng cong cng xp x bng cc cnh hp li mc d n c chn v vn
dng bng tay nh 1 vt th.Cc ng nt th dy v chng ko phi l cnh ca b
mt.

4.Xoay sang mt bn v v 1 ng cong kn bng freehand. thc hin 1 ng

cong kn th ni im cui cng vi im u tin ca n.Nu bn thc hin ng th
ng nt v tr nn mng,n th hin 1 mt phng c nh dng.
 SketchUp c bn
Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A
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5,Push/Pull ng con kn c\va v ra ngoi.Mc d ng cong c cha on

nhng b mt ng cong vn phng.

6,Undo v dng Convert to Polygon to kha cnh trn phn c y ra.

7,Undo ln na v dng Explode Curve.By gi ng cong b b thnh tng on

ring bit.Khim tra li iu ny bng cch xo di cc cnh n l.
 SketchUp c bn
Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A
newa.com.vn

8,Xo cc phn tha trn ng cong .Sau v 1 ng cong kn tng t,nhn

phm Shift .

9,Khi bn dng phm Shift,hnh cung c c s ko ph hp vi bt k hnh hc

no.ng nt th mng nhng n khng chia hnh hp thnh 2 mt,nn bn khng
th xo mt km theo.

10, chuyn n thnh 1 vt th chun(ng cong m s nh hng ti cc vtth

gn ,click chut phi vo n v chn Explode.g nt vby gi tr nn dyc
ngha l n khng b kho.Mc d n c to ra ging nh 1 ng cong kn nhng
n khng chuyn thnh 1 ng cong kn khi Explode.

11,Dng 1ng nh ng ng cong li .Bn nn zoom hnh gn hn ch im

u v im cui tm vt nt.Khi closed,ng nt tr nn mng.
 SketchUp c bn
Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A
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Manipulation Tools
l nhng cng c bn c th s dng khi bn c mt vi hnh hc trong mu ca
bn.Gia cc cng c ,chng ny bao gm cc cng c o lng,ty
xo,sao chp,di chuyn,lun chuyn,v theo t l,dng cc ng nt cu trc.

Select
Bn cn hiu r cng c ny trc khi s dng cc cng c khc bi v trong nhiu
trng hp,trc tin bn phi chn vt th v sau mi thc hin cc cng c
khc trn vt th c chn.Vic ch la th rt n gin tuy nhin bi tp ny ch
cho bn 1 vi nt im khc m bn cha bit.

1,Bt u vi 1 ci hp
 SketchUp c bn
Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A
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2,Click Select hay chn Tools/Select

3,Khi trong cch thc Select,con tr c hnh 1 mi tn.Click vo cnh chn n

Cnh c chn xut hin vi mu sc c bit highlight,chng c trn trang

Color ca ca s Model Info.

4.Chn mt phng bng cch click chut vo mt phng.Chn cc mt phng m

c ph bng mt lot cc du chm nh v cng c Highlight.
 SketchUp c bn
Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A
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Lun nh rng cc cnh v mt phng c xem nh cc vt th ring bit,v vy

phi lu6n hiu ci m bn cn phi chn cho cng c m bn mun dng.

5.Chn thm 1 mt phng khc bng cch nhn Ctrl/Option trong khi chn.

6.Dng Ctrl/Option add thm 2 cnh.

7.Nhn Shift+Ctrl/Option di di cc vt th t tp hp m bn chn.Di di 1 mt

phng hay 1 cnh.
 SketchUp c bn
Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A
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8.Nhn Shift v chn 1 mt phng.

9. ...sau click chut vo mt phng 1 ln na(vi Shift) deselect n.

10. deselect mi th,chn Edit/Deselect all

Tip:bn c th chn mi th bng vic chn Edit/Select all hoc nhn Ctrl+A(Cmd + A)
 SketchUp c bn
Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A
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11,Thm 1 hnh ch nht vo 1 trong cc mt phng v Push/Pull n ra ngoi.Chng ta

s dng vic la chn hnh khung ca s.Quay tr li chn kiu v r 1 ca s t
tri qua phi v nh km ln b mt pha trc ca hp nh.

Loi khung ny chn cc vt th m hon ton c nh km vi n-mt phng v 4

cnh xung quanh.

12,B i vic la chn (click vo bt c ni no trong khong trng),v v 1 hp

khung chn tng t ,ln ny th t phi qua tri.Ln ny khung bng nt t.Khung
ny chn hon ton mt phn ca hp-mt phng trc ,cnh v mt trn nh v
cac cnh xung quanh.
 SketchUp c bn
Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A
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13, Phm Shift v Ctrl/Option c th c dng vi vic la chn dng khung.Nhn

Shift kho cc vt th c chn v ko l 1 khung m nh km vi c 2 hp.

Cc vt th m c chn trc tin th chn li v ngc li.

14,Xoay c khi hp nh pha sau hp ln.R khung t phi qua tri chn 3
mt ca hp ln.Thm 3 cnh chung.
 SketchUp c bn
Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A
newa.com.vn

Khung chn nh hng n tt c cac vt th bn trong n,xuyn sut su ca

mu trong mn hnh.V th,bn cn cn thn khi dng 1 khung chn t phi qua
tri,bi v bn phi chn cc vt th m n bn trong cc vt th chnh.

Trong trng hp ny,khung chn chn 1 vi cnh v mt phng ca hp nh.

15,M Wireframe bn thy chnh xc ci ang c chn.Click vo Wireframe

Trong gc nhn Wireframe bn c th thy cc cnh v cc mt phng c chn

ca hp nh
 SketchUp c bn
Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A
newa.com.vn

16, deselect hp nh,xoay im nhn nh di y ,nhn Ctrl/Option+Shift v ko l

loi khungphi qua tri xung quanh n.

17,Hp nh c deselect nhng khung chn cui cng cng deselect mt phng
bn ca hp ln.

18,M tr li kiu Shaded

 SketchUp c bn
Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A
newa.com.vn

19,Nhn Ctrl/Option hoc dng Shift v re-select mt phng.

Lu :Nu bn c gng chn cc nhm hay cc thnh phn th cng c cng lm

vic nh vy.Ch khc nhau l nhm v thnh phn c chn nh 1 vt th.

20, y c iu c bit l cho php bn chn cng lc nhiu vt th.Khi trong

Select,nhp kp chut vo bt k mt phng no.Nh vy,bn ko ch chn mt
phng m cn chn cc cnh xung quanh.

21,Nhp kp chut vo bt k cnh no chn thm tt c cc cnh ca mt

phng lin k.
 SketchUp c bn
Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A
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22,Cut cng,nhp 3 ln vo mt k cnh hay mt phng no.N s chn tt c cc

cnh v mt phng lin k.Cc vt th khng c gn th vn gi nguyn,khng
c chn.

Nu bn click chut phi vo 1 cnh,bn c th chn tt c cc mt phng ni tip

hay cc hnh hc ni tip.

Nu bn nhp phi chut vo 1 mt phng th bn c th chn cc cnh bao quanh

n cc mt phng ni tip n hoc tt c cc hnh hc k tip.

Taking Off Quantities Using Select

and Entity Info
Vi ca s Entity Info bn c th d dng tnh ton c s vt th,tng chiu di cc
cnh v tng din tch cc b mt.

1,Khi chn 1 mt phng th din tch ca n c th hin trong ca s.Bn c th

check Hidden n mt phng.
 SketchUp c bn
Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A
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2,Chn 1 vi mt phng th tng s mt phng cng nh tng din tch cng c

th hin trong ca s.

3,By gi chn 1 cnh di ca n cng c hin ln trong ca s.Ngoi Hidden,

i vi cc cnh th bn c ng c th c cc s la chn Soft v Smooth.

4.Chn 1 vi cnh (cc cnh ny khng lin k nhau)v tng di ca chng cng
c th hin trong ca s.
 SketchUp c bn
Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A
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5,Cng c th tnh di ng cong bi c bn th ng cung v ng trn c

to thnh t tp hp cc on thng.Trong trng hp ny th 4 vt th c chn-2
ng trn vi mi hnh c 24 on v 2 ng cung vi mi hnh c 8 on.Mt
phng bn trong ng trn th ko c chn.Tng s cnh l 64 v tng di cng
c th hin trong ca s.

6,Nu bn c s la chn khc nh l thm 2 mt phng hnh trn vo tp hp cc

cnh c chn ca bn th tng s vt th cng c th hin trong ca s.
 SketchUp c bn
Ti liu ca lp hc SketchUp ti trung tm New-A
newa.com.vn

Erase
1.Bt u vi 1 hnh a gic ,dng 24 mt xung quanh v ko n ln thnh 1 hnh
tr.V 1 hnh ch nht pha di y ca hnh tr.

2,Push/Pull hnh ch nht xung phi di v Push/Pull hnh a gic vi 1 khong

tng t bng cch nhp kp chut vo n.

3,Dng Explode Curve lm cho y hnh a gic chia thnh nhiu on ring r.

4,M Erase(Tools/Erase)

5.Con tr by gi c hnh cc ty.Click vo bt c on no ca hnh a gic trn b

mt y,cc on thng c gi li tr nn m nt.Nu bn c gng chn mt
phng hnh ch nht th n s tr thnh 1 mt phng c lp.