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5/28/2017 NationalSymbolsofIndia

NationalSymbolsofIndia

NationalEmblem
TheNationalEmblemisanadaptationfromtheSarnathLionCapitalofAshoka.
Thefoursmalleranimalsatthebottomofnationalemblemarehorseandbull(visible)andlionandelephant(notvisible).
TheNationalEmblemwasadoptedbytheGovernmentofIndiaon26January1950.
'SatyamevaJayate'inscribedbelowhasbeentakenfromtheMundakaUpanishad.
NationalAnthem
Thenationalanthem'JanaGanaMana'wasfirstsungatCalcuttasessionofIndianNationalCongressin1911,27Dec.
ItwasadoptedbytheIndianconstitutionon24Jan1950.
ItsEnglishrenderinghasbeengivenbyTagorehimself.
ThesongwascomposedoriginallyinBengalibyRabindranathTagore,theNationalAnthemisitsHindiversion.
Thecompletesongconsistsoffivestanzas.ThefirststanzacontainsthefullversionoftheNationalAnthem.
Theplayingtimeforfullversionofthesongis52seconds.
NationalSong
ThenationalsongVandeMataramhasbeentakenfromBankimChandraChatterjisAnandMath.
Itwasfirstsungat1896sessionofINC.
ItsEnglishrenderinghasbeengivenbyShriAurobindo.
NationalCalendar
ThenationalcalendarbasedontheSakaErawasadoptedon22Mar1957.
Chaitraisthefirstmonthoftheyearwhose1stdayfallson22Marchnormallyandon21Marchinaleapyear.
Thenationalcalendaralsohas365/366days
Chaitrahas30daysnormallyand31daysinaleapyear.
NationalFlag
Thedesignofthenationalflagwasadoptedon22July1947.
Theratioofwidthoftheflagtoitslengthistwotothree.
ThedesignofthewheelatthecentreistakenfromtheabacusoftheSarnathLionCapitalofAshoka.
The'Dharmachakra'(wheel)atthecentrehas24spokes.
ThedisplayoftheNationalFlagisgovernedbyFlagCodeofIndia,2002,whichtookeffecton26Jan2002.
AspertheprovisionsoftheFlagCodeofIndia,2002,thereshallbenorestrictiononthedisplayoftheNationalFlagbymembersofgeneralpublic,private
organisations,educationalinstitutions,etc.,excepttotheextentprovidedintheEmblemsandNames(PreventionofImproperUse)Act,1950andthe
PreventionofInsultstoNationalHonourAct,1971andanyotherlawenactedonthesubject.
OtherNationalSymbols
ThenationalbirdisPeacock(Pavocristatus)
ThenationalfruitisMango(Magniferaindica)
ThenationalflowerisLotus(NelumboNucifera)
ThenationaltreeisBanyan(Ficusbenghalensis)
ThenationalanimalisTiger(Pantheratigris)
ThenationalaquaticanimalisRiverDolphin(Platanistagangetica)
ThenationalriveristheGanges

ComparisonNationalAnthemandNationalSong
NationalAnthem NationalSong
Name JanaGanaMana VandeMataram
Author RabindranathTagore BankimChandraChatterji
Originallywrittenin Bengali Sanskrit
1stsungin 1911,Kolkata 1896,Kolkata
5/28/2017 NationalSymbolsofIndia

NationalAnthem NationalSong
Englishrenderingby Tagore ShriAurobindo

IndiaGeneral

BasicFactsaboutIndia(basic_facts.html)

India'sPositionintheWorld(indiaspositionintheworld.html)

NationalSymbols(nationalsymbolsofindia.html)

PopulationFacts(india_population.html)

GrossDomesticProduct(indiagdprelatedfacts.html)

ExportsandImports(indiaexportsandimports.html)

LanguagesofIndia(Languages.html)

Languagesinthe8thSchedule(languagesineighthschedule.html)

CourtsinIndia(courts.html)

TribunalsinIndia(tribunalsinindia.html)

StatesofIndia

FormationofStatesinIndia(formationofstatesinindia.html)

ImportantinformationonStatesofIndia(importantinformationonstatesofindia.html)

StatesandCapitals(statesandcapitals.html)

PopulationFactsofIndianStates(populationfactsofindianstates.html)

StatesandMPs&MLAs(statesmpsmlas.html)

TribesofIndiaandStates(tribesofindiaandstates.html)

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1.TheDharmachakraintheIndiantricolourhas______spokes

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