VITAMIN

1. Vitamin D c tc dng di dng:

A. Cholecalciferol
B. Ergocalciferol
C. 23-25 (OH)2 D3
D. 1-25 (OH)2 D3
E. 25 (OH)2 D3
2. Khi ang iu tr ng c thuc tr su gc phospho hu c khng nn dng :
A. Vitamin B1
B. Vitamin B6
C. Vitamin C
D. Vitamin A
E. Vitamin PP
3. Vitamin E c vai tr trong chng lo ho do :
A. Lm tng sc khng
B. Chng teo c
C. Bn thnh mch
D. c ch lipofucin lng ng trn thnh t bo
E. Tt c ng
4. Khi dng INH di ngy, cn dng thm vitamin B6 trnh tai bin :
A. ic
B. Chng mt
C. tai
D. Ri lon thn kinh
E. Gim th lc
5. Vitamin B6 c tc dng i lp vi leva - dopa do :
A. Gim chuyn ho leva- dopa ngoi bin
B. Tng thi tr leva- dopa
C. Tng chuyn ho leva- dopa ngoi bin
D. Tng chuyn ho leva- dopa trung ng
E. Gim hp thu leva- dopa
6. Vitamin tham gia tng hp hormon steroid :
A. Vitamin E
B. Vitamin A
C. Vitamin PP
D. Vitamin B6
E. Vitamin C
7. Nguyn nhn gy thiu vitamin D di y l ng ngoi tr :
A. n thiu protein
B. Chc nng gan km
C. Chc nng thn km
D. Thiu nh sng
E. n t lipid
8. Khi thiu vitamin D s gy cc hu qu sau y, ngoi tr :
A. Gim calci v phosphat huyt
B. Tng calci v phosphat niu
C. Tng tng hp 1-25 (OH)2 D3
D. Tng bi tit hormon tuyn cn gip
E. Tng calci v phosphat huyt
9. Qu liu vitamin D s dn n hu qu no :
A. Tng calci ho xng
B. Gim phosphat huyt
C. Calci ho cc m mm
D. Gim calci huyt
E. Gy co git do gim calci huyt
10. Thc phm no cha nhiu vitamin E nht :
A. Du lc, du mng la m
B. L cy xanh
C. Gan b
D. Lng trng
E. Cc loi tht
11. Vitamin A khng gy tc ng no sau y :
A. To rhodopsin nhn ni c nh sng cng mnh
B. To rhodopsin nhn ni c nh sng cng yu
C. Lm pht trin c th, thiu vitamin A gy chm ln
D. Cn cho s bit ho biu m
E. Bo v nim mc (h hp, sinh dc) chng nhim trng
12. Vitamin D iu tr cc dng bnh di y, ngoi tr :
A. Nhuyn xng
B. Tetani tr con
C. Cng tuyn cn gip
D. Ci xng
E. Gy xng ngi c tui
13. S qu liu vitamin C gm cc triu chng sau, ngoi tr :
A. Chy mu rng, thiu mu
B. Si oxalat
C. Kch thch d dy
D. Tiu chy
E. C th xut huyt tr s sinh nu gn ngy sinh m thng xuyn liu cao
14. Hin nay vitamin A c s dng trong cc trng hp sau, ngoi tr :
A. Qung g, kh mt
B. Da kh trc vy, rng tc
C. Mn trng c
D. Cc dng m phm dng da
E. Vim nhim tai-mi-hng
15. Nu c th thiu Niacin c th gy ra bnh Pellagra :
A. ng B. Sai
16. Khi tha Vitamin B1 s gy ra bnh l ph Beri Beri :
A. ng B. Sai
17. Vitamin c hiu qu trong iu tr v d phng thiu mu tiu huyt tr s sinh:
A. Vitamin A
B. Vitamin D
C. Vitamin B12
D. Acid folic
E. Vitamin E
18. Biotin cn c gi vi tn :
A. Vitamin H
B. Vitamin B9
C. Vitamin F
 D. Vitamin B3
E. Vitamin B5
19. Khi dng Glucocorticoid iu tr qu liu Vitamin D da vo c ch :
A. Huy ng Ca2+ t xng vo mu
B. Huy ng Ca2+ ra khi cc m mm
C. Lm gim hp thu Ca2+ rut v tng o thi Ca2+ thn
D. Gy bi tit hormon cn gip
E. Ngn tng hp 1,25 (OH)2D
20. Vitamin D iu tr cc bnh sau, ngoi tr :
A. Nhuyn xng
B. Tetani tr em
C. Cng tuyn cn gip
D. Ci xng
E. Gy xng ngi c tui
21. i tng no sau y c nguy c thiu Vitamin B1 nhiu nht :
A. Ph n mang thai
B. Ngi nghin ru
C. Tr em t 1- 5 tui
D. Ngi gi
E. Bnh nhn suy gan thn
22. Khi thiu Vitamin A xy ra cc triu chng sau, ngoi tr :
A. Qung g, kh kt mc
B. Da kh, rng tc, tng p sut trong s, gan to
C. Teo nim mc: mi, kh qun, t cung
D. Lot v hoi t gic mc
E. Tng sng ha nang lng
23. Khi thiu Vitamin C c th gy bnh Scorbut, cn s tha vitamin C khng gy c
tnh v vitamin ny o thi qua ng tiu:
A. ng B. Sai
24. Khi qu liu Vitamin D dng Glucocorticoid iu tr v 2 loi ny tc dng ngc
nhau trn chuyn ha calci:
A. ng B. Sai

1. Triu chng ng c mn tnh vitamin A NGOI TR:

~Kh da.
~Rng tc.
~Tng p p lc ni s.
~Gan lch to.
~Tng huyt p.
2. Ch nh ca Vitamin A NGOI TR:
~Qung g, kh mt.
~Bnh mn trng c.
~Bnh vy nn.
=Bnh hc lo.
~Ung th v cc bnh nhim trng ( tng cng chc nng min dch)
3. Tn khc ca Vitamin A ?
=Retinol.
~Calciferol.
~Tocopherol.
~Acid patothenic.
~Acid ascorbic
4. Tn khc ca Vitamin D ?
~Retinol.
=Calciferol.
~Tocopherol.
~Acid patothenic.
~Acid ascorbic.
5. Tin vitamin D di da c tn l ?
~5- hydrocholesterol.
~5- dehydrocholesterol.
~7- hydrocholesterol.
=7- dehydrocholesterol.
~Ergoterol.
6. Triu chng tha Vitamin D NGOI TR:
~Calci huyt tng cao
~Tiu nhiu, mt nc.
=Long xng.
~Lo u, nn ma.
~Si thn, tng huyt p
7. Ch nh ca Vitamin D NGOI TR:
~Phng v iu tr bnh ci xng tr em.
~iu tr nhuyn xng ngi ln.
~Nhc nng tuyn cn gip.
=Tng calci mu.
~H calci mu.
8. Tn khc ca Vitamin E ?
~Retinol.
~Calciferol.
=Tocopherol.
~Acid patothenic.
~Acid ascorbic.
11.Tn khc ca Vitamin B1 ?
=Thiamin
~Niacin
~Riboflavin
~Pyridoxin.
~Biotin
12.Tn khc ca Vitamin B3 ?
~Thiamin
=Niacin
~Riboflavin
~Pyridoxin.
~Biotin
13.Tn khc ca Vitamin B6?
~Thiamin
~Niacin
~Riboflavin
=Pyridoxin.
~Biotin
15.Thiu Vitamine no gy bnh Beri- Beri ?
=Vitamin B1
~Vitamin B3
~Vitamin B5
~Vitamin B6
~Vitamin B8
16.Thiu Vitamine no gy bnh Pellagra ?
~Vitamin B1
=Vitamin B3
~Vitamin B5
~Vitamin B6
~Vitamin B8
17.Thiu vitamin no gy ra bnh Ascorbut ?
~Retinol.
~Calciferol.
~Tocopherol.
~Acid patothenic.
=Acid ascorbic.
18.Vitamin no tham gia chuyn ha tryptophan thnh niacin
~Vitamin B1
~Vitamin B3
~Vitamin B5
=Vitamin B6
~Vitamin B8
19.Vitamin no iu tr bnh tng lipid mu ?
~Vitamin B1
=Vitamin B3
~Vitamin B5
~Vitamin B6
~Vitamin B8
20.Vitamin no iu tr bnh rng tc ?
~Vitamin B1
~Vitamin B3
=Vitamin B5
~Vitamin B6
~Vitamin B9
21.Thiu Vitamine no gy bnh vim a dy thn kinh ngoi bin ?
~Vitamin B1
~Vitamin B3
~Vitamin B5
=Vitamin B6
~Vitamin B8
22.Vitamin no khng c dng chung vi Levodopa ?
~Vitamin B1
~Vitamin B3
~Vitamin B5
=Vitamin B6
~Vitamin B8
23.Ch nh ca Vitamin B1 NGOI TR :
~Phng thiu vitamin B1.
~Cha bnh beri beri.
~au dy thn kinh hng.
~au dy thn kinh sinh ba.
=iu tr bnh pellagra.
24.Ch nh ca Vitamin B3 NGOI TR :
~Tr bnh pellagra.
~Phng thiu vitamin B3.
~Ri lon tiu ha, ri lon thn kinh.
~iu tr ri lon lipid mu.
=iu tr rng tc.
25.Vitamin no c tc dng chng nn ?
~Vitamin B1
~Vitamin B3
~Vitamin B5
=Vitamin B6
~Vitamin B8
26.Tc dng ca vitamin C NGOI TR :
~Chng oxy ha mnh.
~Tng hp collagen, proteoglycan to m lin kt trong xng, rng v
mch mu.
~Ngn thnh lp Nitrosamin.
~Tng hp khng th.
=Chuyn ha carbonhydrat.
27.Vitamin no khng dng cho ngi thiu men G6PD ?
~Retinol.
~Calciferol.
~Tocopherol.
~Acid patothenic.
=Acid ascorbic.
28.Tha Vitamin no gy au xng, rng tc, tng p lc ni s, gan lch to.
=Vitamine A
~Vitamine D
~Vitamine E
~Vitamine K
~Tt c Vitamine trn

nh ngha no sau y l sai khi ni v vaccin:

{
~Vaccin l nhng ch phm sinh hc a vo c th nhm kch thch c th to
ra nhng khng th c hiu
=Min dch to ra do vaccin thuc loi min dch th ng
~Min dch xut hin chm
~Thi gian min dch ko di
~Vaccin dng phng bnh
}

Khi ni v vaccin c lm t vi sinh vt sng, no sau y l ng:

{
~Thi gian ca min dch ngn
=C tc dng bo v c th rt ln
~Khng th bin thnh c lc
~Rt bn vng nhit phng
~Khng th ly nhim bnh n c th c s dng vaccin
}

Khi ni v vaccin c lm t vi sinh vt cht, no sau y l sai:

{
~Thi gian ca min dch ngn
~C tc dng bo v c th thp
=C th bin thnh c lc
~Bn vng nhit phng
~Khng th ly nhim bnh n c th c s dng vaccin
}

Khi ni v phn loi vaccin , no sau y l sai:

{
~Vaccin c phn thnh 4 loi
~Vaccin vi khun: C vaccin vi khun cht v vaccin vi khun sng
~Vaccin virus: C vaccin virus cht v vaccin virus sng gim c lc
=Gii c t vi khun c ch t cc vi khun sng bng cch lm gim hoc
mt c tnh
~Vaccin hn hp: Gm 2 hay nhiu loi vaccin
}

Nguyn tc no sau y l ng khi dng vaccin:

{
~Vaccin khng c tnh c hiu
~Vaccin sng bo qun nhit 37 C
~Vaccin c hiu qu trong cha bnh
=Vaccin c hiu qu trong phng bnh v ngn chn dch bnh khi t l ngi
tim chng phi cao t nht 70-80%
~Vaccin ch s dng bng ng tim
}

Khi ni v huyt thanh, no sau y l ng:

{
~c iu ch ch yu t huyt thanh ca B
~Min dch thu c khi dng huyt thanh l min dch ch ng
~Min dch xut hin chm v ko di
=Huyt thanh dng cha bnh, phng bnh cp thi
~Khi s dng huyt thanh khng c tai bin xy ra
}

Vaccin phng Bch hu Ho g Un vn k hiu l:

{
~TAB
~V.A.C
=D.P.T
~B.C.G
~OPV
}

Vaccin no sau y c ch to t vi khun cht:

{
=TAB
~V.A.C
~D.P.T
~B.C.G
~OPV
}

Vaccin no sau y c s dng bng ng ung (Ghi ch: Vaccin ny dng

cho tr t s sinh n 5 tui):
{
=OPV
~Vaccin si
~V.A.C
~D.P.T
~B.C.G

accin si c iu ch t virus si gim c c nui cy trong m nguyn

bo phi B. {F}

Vaccin si khi pha tim chng, khng dng ht c th bo qun dng cho
ln sau. {F}

Vaccin ng bng phi hy b. {T}

Vaccin D.P.T, ch phm cha t nht 30 n v min dch gii c t Bch hu

60 n v gii c t un vn v 3 n v min dch vaccin Ho g. {F}

Huyt thanh chng nc rn. Loi n gi: ng 20ml. Loi a gi: ng 10ml.
{F}

Gamma globulin c tc dng tt hn huyt thanh nhiu ln v t tai bin. {T}