< ]<gj]<]<j<^]<]

E1J 7F

E2J 7F

E3J 7F

E4J 7F

E5J 7F

E6J 7F

-102-


WE1J 7F
EF

E1J 7F EF
K

EF
+ V
-

Pt Cr

E1J 7F
WE2J 7FWJ

K :Ri K :Uo
K :Ui KEF :U

+ I

Uo
RL U
U
Ri Ui

-

E2J 7F

-103-


WEFWE2J 7F
KEF J 1
KEF J 2
WEFW

W
WJ 1
E3J 7FJ


+ V
-

Cu Zn

E3J 7F
WJ 2
E4J 7FJ

E4J 7F
-104-


WEFW

WJ 1
KE5J 7F
WJ
KEFJ
KEFJ
KJ

K W
1.8V

K

-105-


WJ 2

KE6J 7FWEF J

E6J 7F
WJ
KEFJ
KJ
KJ

EFW
J

Battery connectionE3J 7F
W
J WJ
E7J 7F
EFEF

-106-


K
- (3) + - (2) + - (1) +
1.5 V 1.5 V 1.5 V

U= 4.5 V
- +

E7J 7F
WE8J 7FWEFJ

Uo1 Uo2 Uo3

Ri1 Ri2 Ri3
I
RL
U

E8J 7F

ZUotJ

Uot = Uo n Uot = Uo1 + Uo2 + Uo3

KZRitJ

R it = R i n R it = R i1 + R i2 + R i3

ZUJ

U = I RL U = U1 + U 2 + U 3

EF:n

-107-


WEFW
WJ
E9J 7F

K
K

I1 I2 I3
1.5 V

1.5 V
U= 1.5 V

1.5 V

E9J 7F
WE8J 7FWJ
I

I1 I2 I3

RL Uo1 Uo2 Uo3

U
Ri1 Ri2 Ri3

E10J 7F
ZUotJ
Uot = Uo Uot = Uo1 = Uo2 = Uo3

KZJ
Ri 1 1 1 1 = N
R it = = + + + ......
N
R it R i1 R i2 R i3 K

ZUJ
U = I RL U = U1 = U 2 = U 3

-108-


WE4J 7F
WJ
KJ
J
KWJ
W

KJ 1
KJ 2
J 3
KJ 4
KJ 5

KJ 6
KJ 7
KJ 8
KEFJ 9

WJ
K J 1
K J 2
K J 3
K J 4
K J 5
K220V0V J 6
K J 7
K J 8
K J 9
K J 10
-109-


WJ

p
N
V

+ -

(2 ) (1 )

WJ
F EFJ 1
E
KE1F
J 2
KE2F
KJ 3
}EFJ 4
{
KEFJ 5
KKJ 6

KE1FJ 1
E5FE4FJ 2
KEF
KJ 3

-110-




EFJ 4
KEF
J 5
KJ 6

{}

...................................................................................................... :

...................................................................................................... :

....................................................................................................... :

......../...../..... :

........................................................................................................ :

........................................................................................................ :

........................................................................................................ :

:

............. .

.................... : .........../......../....... :

................................ : ............................................. : :

................................ : ..............................................: :

-111-


WE5J 7F
WJ
KRiUU0J
WJ

W

KJ 1

KJ 2

J 3

KJ 4

KJ 5

KJ 6

WJ
R1= 0.25U0= 1.5VEFJ 1
10J 2
J 3
J 4
J 5
J 6
WJ

-112-


WJ
K J 1
K J 2
K J 3
WJ

WEFJ 1

U02+ U03 U02 U01 U0

U0 V V V V
( .. ) 3 1.5 1.5 3

WJ 2

Ri URi I U2 U1 U
URi/I U0 -U A V V V
U
Uri 0.5 0.14 0.28 1.43 1.43 2. 86

KZJ 3
KZJ 4
KZJ 5
J 6
K

-113-


}{

...................................................................................................... :

...................................................................................................... :

....................................................................................................... :

......../...../..... :

........................................................................................................ :

........................................................................................................ :

........................................................................................................ :

:

..............

.................... : .........../......../....... :

................................ : ............................................. : :

................................ : ..............................................: :

-114-




WE6J 7F
WJ
KRi UUOJ
WJ

W

KJ 1
KJ 2
J 3
KJ 4
KJ 5

KJ 6

WJ
.Ri= 0.25U0= 1.5 J 1
K J 2
K J 3
K3 J 4
K J 5
K J 6
WJ

-115-


WJ
K J 1
K J 2
K J 3
K J 4

WJ
WJ 1

I U0

U0 A V
( .. ) 0 1.5

WJ 2

Ri URi I U

URi/I U0-U A V
U 0.125 0.06 0.48 1.44

ZJ 3
ZJ 4
J 5
J 6

-116-


{}
...................................................................................................... :

...................................................................................................... :

....................................................................................................... :

......../...../..... :

........................................................................................................ :

........................................................................................................ :

........................................................................................................ :

:

............. .

.................... : .........../......../....... :

................................ : ............................................. : :

................................ : ..............................................: :

WE7J 7F

J 1

KEF J 2
EF J 3
K
K J 4
K J 5

WE8J 7F
Ri=0.251.5V
WJ
K10J 1
K3J 2
J

-117-


WE9J 7F

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK J 1

U v

I U
A V

A

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK J 2





I U

A V

U
v
I
A




W
KJ

-118-


E10J 7FF E
J 1
z x

) (
)(
)(
: ) (


-1
-2
-3
-4

J 2
z x

LLW ...............................................:
3 : 2 : 1
10
%80 . :
%100

-1
-2
-3

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

-119-


WE11J 7F
J 1
J 2
J 3
U
U0
U
J 5
K

-120-