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Compressor JG-JGA PDF
Compressor JG-JGA PDF
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CYLINDER NO. 1
5/04/04 ARIEL CORP. - BLACKJACK DIV. C/N: 001 RHCOVP02
SALES ORDER COVER SHEET
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NUMBER PART NUMBER QUANTITY DESCRIPTION
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NUMBER PART NUMBER QUANTITY DESCRIPTION
B-2232-U
0.3150=A
1.3390=B
8.0450=C
0.1020=LFT
REF DRWG. A-9265
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NUMBER PART NUMBER QUANTITY DESCRIPTION
B-2438-CC
0.1960 =A
1.3390 =B
8.0700 =C
0.0830 =LFT
REF DRWG. A-9264
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NUMBER PART NUMBER QUANTITY DESCRIPTION
CYLINDER NO. 2
5/04/04 ARIEL CORP. - BLACKJACK DIV. C/N: 001 RHCOVP02
SALES ORDER COVER SHEET
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NUMBER PART NUMBER QUANTITY DESCRIPTION
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NUMBER PART NUMBER QUANTITY DESCRIPTION
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NUMBER PART NUMBER QUANTITY DESCRIPTION
B-2704-V
0.3940=A
1.4570=B
7.0010=C
0.1020=LFT
REF DRWG. A-9265
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NUMBER PART NUMBER QUANTITY DESCRIPTION
B-2705-EE
0.1960=A
1.4570=B
7.0260=C
0.1020=LFT
REF DRWG. A-9264
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NUMBER PART NUMBER QUANTITY DESCRIPTION
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NUMBER PART NUMBER QUANTITY DESCRIPTION
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NUMBER PART NUMBER QUANTITY DESCRIPTION
CYLINDER NO. 3
5/04/04 ARIEL CORP. - BLACKJACK DIV. C/N: 001 RHCOVP02
SALES ORDER COVER SHEET
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NUMBER PART NUMBER QUANTITY DESCRIPTION
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NUMBER PART NUMBER QUANTITY DESCRIPTION
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NUMBER PART NUMBER QUANTITY DESCRIPTION
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B-3635-T
1.0790=A
0.9060=B
6.0040=C
0.0940=LFT
REF DRWG. A-9275
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NUMBER PART NUMBER QUANTITY DESCRIPTION
B-3634-AA
0.9450=A
0.8660=B
5.9800=C
0.0940=LFT
REF DRWG. A-9276
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NUMBER PART NUMBER QUANTITY DESCRIPTION
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NUMBER PART NUMBER QUANTITY DESCRIPTION
CYLINDER NO. 4
5/04/04 ARIEL CORP. - BLACKJACK DIV. C/N: 001 RHCOVP02
SALES ORDER COVER SHEET
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NUMBER PART NUMBER QUANTITY DESCRIPTION
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NUMBER PART NUMBER QUANTITY DESCRIPTION
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NUMBER PART NUMBER QUANTITY DESCRIPTION
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NUMBER PART NUMBER QUANTITY DESCRIPTION
B-3180-BB
0.6140=A
0.5120=B
3.2500=C
0.0790=LFT
REF DRWG A-9278
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NUMBER PART NUMBER QUANTITY DESCRIPTION
B-3057-DD
0.6140=A
0.3940=B
3.2250=C
0.0630=LFT
REF DRWG. A-9279
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ARIEL TECHNICAL
MANUAL
COMPRESSOR UNIT OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL
THE HANOVER COMPANY
ARIEL CORPORATION
PACKAGERS STANDARDS
INFORMATION
Reciprocating Packager's Standards
Section 1.0 - Introduction
Note:
This Packager's Standards edition is based on the current design,
build and practices. These standards may not be applicable to
previously built equipment and are subject to change without notice.
1.2 Resale of frames and cylinders shall be under the conditions specified in a
signed and executed Ariel Corporation Distributor Agreement. Resale of
frames and cylinders by all other parties is strictly forbidden.
1.4 All conditions of sale of any product or service by Ariel Corporatioin shall be
covered by Ariel Corporation Terms and Conditions of Sale.
1 8542 2-16-01
REV DESCRIPTION 0 8100 2-3-00
PAGE 1 OF 2 ER-56.01
Reciprocating Packager's Standards
Section 1.0 - Introduction
Ariel's Techinical Field Service.
Ariel Corporation
35 Blackjack Rd., Mount Vernon, OH 43050
USA
5.1.1 For electric motor-driven units, the motor nameplate power rating, exclusive of
service factor, shall be a minimum of 110% of the greatest power required for any
operating condition including, but not limited to, off-design conditions, and peak
loading.
5.1.2 Internal combustion engine rated power should be sized for the greatest power
required for any of the compressor operating conditions plus accessory power, for
the specific location, without exceeding the engine manufacturer's standard
published rating criteria for continuous duty service. The engine manufacturer's
continuous duty service is defined as the load and speed which can be applied
without interruption after taking into consideration site conditions of altitude,
temperature, and fuel gas composition.
5.2.1 The maximum coupling size for each Ariel compressor frame model has been
predetermined. The crankshaft stub shaft length shown on the outline drawing
matches a standard industry coupling size. A coupling hub that does not completely
cover the compressor stub shaft length should not be used unless the design is
thoroughly checked by torsional and stresses analysis.
5.2.2 All direct drive units (engine or motor) shall use a torsionally rigid, flexible disc
coupling similar to the Thomas or Formsprag types unless thoroughly checked by
torsional analysis.
5.2.4 Compressors driven by variable speed electric motors should be torsiographed on-
site through their design speed ranges and anticipated cylinder unloading
schedules as soon after start-up as possible to confirm the results of the theoretical
analysis.
5.2.5 To ensure parallel and angular drive train alignment, the connected equipment so
that the total indicator reading (TIR) is as close to zero as possible, not to exceed
0.005 inches (0.13 mm) on the Face and Outside Diameter. The coupling must be
centered between the driver and compressor, and must not thrust or force the
crankshaft against either thrust face.
5.2.6 Couplings, which grow and shrink axially, must not be used.
Page 1 of 5 ER-56.05
Reciprocating Packager's Standards
Section 5.0 - Coupling, Drive System
and Driver Power Rating
5.3 Torsional Analysis
5.3.1 It is the responsibility of the packager to provide a system to the end user that has
been properly engineered, and is free of any possible torsional concerns.
Electric motors with rotor shafts smaller than the compressor crankshaft drive
stub diameter.
Steam or gas turbines.
Gearboxes.
Engines or motors not previously coupled to a specific compressor frame.
High torque reversals.
Variable speed electric motor drives.
5.3.3.2 A complete dynamic model of the electric motor shaft, coupling, and
compressor should be formulated in terms of lumped inertia and massless
springs. Normal engineering practice and judgement should be used to
determine the flexibility of the motor shaft from the information provided by
the manufacturer. This data should be part of an appendix to the report.
5.3.3.4 The governing torque-effort curves should be identified from the expected
compression services. The harmonic content of each curve should be
specified in terms of Fourier Coefficients. Curves should be rank-ordered
for excitation potential.
5.3.3.7 The appropriate excitations of all governing torque curves should be applied
to the model.
5.3.3.8 From the above activities, dynamic deflections, torques, and shear stresses
should be determined for the entire dynamic model.
5.3.3.10 A fatigue analysis of the major portion of the electric motor shaft should be
performed with an industry-recognized method utilizing a modified
Goodman Diagram.
5.3.4 A field torsiograph should be performed at start up of the equipment to confirm the
analysis.
5.3.5 Ariel will not perform torsional analyses. It is the packager's responsibility to have
this work done if necessary. Ariel will provide the necessary information at no
additional charge. Ariel Application Engineering can provide a listing of firms that
we are familiar with, but there is no restriction to only these companies.
5.4.1 The packager should make the motor manufacturers aware that the torque of a
reciprocating gas compressor varies considerably in one revolution. An Ariel
compressor is not a constant-load (uniform torque) device, even if it is driven at a
constant speed. In severe service, the peak torque value can be 75% of the
mean, repeating as often as three times per revolution. Torque peaks and torque
reversals can cause fatigue failure of the motor shaft, especially if there is a
keyway. Electric motor shaft strength should be suitable in strength for all operating
conditions of intended service. Ariel's larger compressors require robust motors
with large diameter, keyless shafts for long life and successful performance.
5.4.2 Electric motor manufacturers must account for dynamic (alternating) torques
generated by the driven equipment as well as the mean torque when designing the
motor rotating assembly.
5.4.3 The motor stub shaft must be long enough to be fully inserted in the appropriate
coupling hub, ensuring complete contact, but only as long as necessary to
accomplish complete contact.
5.4.4 The motor shaft diameter should be equal to or greater than the compressor drive
stub diameter. If the compressor drive stub is keyless, an equivalent diameter
keyed motor shaft diameter may not be sufficient.
1.00
0.90
0.80
0.70
Amplitude (Deg 0-P)
0.60
0.50
1 0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
Frequency (Hz)
6.1.2 Reduce wear - decreasing wear increases equipment life expectancy and
decreases maintenance costs.
6.1.5 Seal and reduce contaminant buildup - improves gas seal on piston rings
and packing rings, and flushes away contaminants from moving parts.
6.1.6 Dampen shock - shock loads are cushioned, thereby reducing vibration
and noise, and increasing component life.
6.2.1 Oil Cooler - All compressors must have an oil cooler. Maximum
allowable oil temperature into the compressor frame is 190F (88C). The
packager is responsible for sizing a proper oil cooler. Operating
conditions, which must be taken into account are; the cooling medium,
cooling medium temperature, cooling medium flow rate, lube oil
temperature, and lube oil flow rate. Oil heat rejection data for each frame
is shown in the Application DataBook. The cooler should be mounted as
close to the compressor as possible, with piping of adequate size to
minimize pressure drop of both the lubricating oil and the cooling medium.
6.2.3 Compressor Prelube Pump - All electric motor driven compressors, all
unattended start compressors with any type of driver and all JGB, JGV
compressors must have an electric or pneumatic driven prelube pump to
ensure oil flow prior to startup. A start permissive for these applications is
to be used to disable the startup sequence if oil pressure is below 10 psig
(0.7 Barg). Prelube pumps should be sized at 30 psig (2.0 Barg) and a flow
rate equal to one-half the flow rate of the compressor frame lube oil pump.
An automatic compressor prelube cycle is strongly recommended for all
compressors to extend bearing life.
6.3 Liquid lubricants commonly used in compressors include petroleum based oils and
synthetic fluids. Lubricant additives are used to improve the viscosity index, inhibit
oxidation, depress the lubricant pour point, inhibit rust formation, improve
detergency, provide anti-wear protection, provide extreme pressure protection,
improve "lubricity", decrease effects of gas dilution, increase "wetability", and resist
"washing" of the lubricant due to water, wet or saturated gas, or dilutent properties
of the gas stream.
Viscosity Index is a measure of the ability of oil to resist the thinning effect
caused by increasing the oil temperature.
6.4.1 Ariel recommends, for use in the compressor frame, a good quality
mineral oil which provides proper lubrication and heat removal, as well as
oxidation inhibition, rust and corrosion inhibition, and anti-wear properties.
6.4.1.2 Pipeline Quality Gas - For clean, dry, pipeline quality gas, the
oil used in the natural gas fueled engine should be satisfactory.
SAE 40 weight (ISO 150 grade) oil is recommended for normal
operation.
6.4.1.3 Ash Level - Low ash or no ash oils are recommended as high
ash oils can increase maintenance requirements.
6.4.1.5 Oil Pump Pressures - The compressor frame driven lube oil
pumps maintain oil pressure with a spring loaded regulating
valve within the pump head. Lube system pressure can be
raised or lowered by adjusting this valve. Normal pressure on
the discharge side of the lube oil filter is factory set for 60 psig
(4.1 Barg). If the lube oil pressure drops below 50 psig (3.4
Barg), the cause should be found. A low lube oil pressure
shutdown, set at 35 psig (2.4 Barg), is required for protection of
the compressor.
6.4.1.6 Cold Start-up Viscosity - The maximum viscosity of the lube oil
for cold ambient temperature starting is 15,000 SUS (3300 cSt),
typically 40F (4C) for SAE 30 weight (ISO 100 grade) oil, or
55F(13C) for SAE 40 weight (ISO 150 grade) oil.
6.4.1.8 Oil Heating - When frame lube oil immersion heaters are used,
the watt density of the heater element should not exceed 8 watts
per square inch (1.2 W/ cm2) for systems without circulating
pumps. Oil coking will occur at the element with higher wattage
heaters if a circulating pump is not used. When high wattage
heaters are required, the heaters must be interlocked with an oil
circulation pump to ensure that coking of the oil will not occur.
Coked oil will form deposits, which can "insulate" the system and
decrease heat removal. The deposits can also break loose and
act as abrasives in the lubricating system.
All other Ariel frames are equipped with simplex, spin-on resin-
impregnated type filters as standard. Pressure gauges are
provided for monitoring pressure drop across the filter.
6.5.1 Oil Dilution - Cylinder lubrication requirements will vary with the operating
conditions and the composition of the gas to be compressed. Careful
consideration must be given to proper cylinder lubrication selection. The
degree of cylinder oil lubrication dilution/saturation by the process gas
stream is influenced by the following factors:
Blow-Out Disc
Top Cylinder
Injection Point Packing
Injection
Point
Force Feed
Lubricator
Pump
Drain to
Crankcase
Compressor
Frame Oil
Bottom Cylinder Double Ball Single Ball
Gallery
Injection Point Check Valve Check Valve
Oil
Supply
Tank
Sintered Bronze
Filter
Pump Suction
1/4 Inch NFT
Pressure (Female) Customer
Gauge Connection Blow Out
DNFT _ Digital Disc
No Flow Timer
Shutdown Switch
Force Feed
Lubricator Pump
6.5.1.6 Inlet Debris Screens - Even when the proper rate and
lubricating medium are in use, dirt and foreign matter in the gas
will prevent the lubricant from performing properly. Inlet gas
debris screens with a maximum 50-micron mesh opening are
recommended. Proper maintenance of the inlet screens is
required.
Repeat the test at both sides of the bore at about 90 from the
top, using two new clean papers for each side. When the paper
next to the bore is not stained through, it may be an indication of
under lubrication. When both papers are stained through, it may
be an indication of over lubrication. In either case it is normally
recommended that the lubrication rate be changed accordingly
and that all cigarette paper tests be repeated until passed.
Repeat for all cylinders. If a reduction or increase of the
lubrication rate is indicated for a cylinder, change in 5%
increments by adjusting cycle time at the force feed lube pump
as discussed in the Ariel Technical Manual, Section 3. Repeat oil
The lube sheets, supplied in the Ariel parts Book state gas conditions and
list the base rate multiplier at each lube point. If gas conditions were not
supplied, the rates are for clean, dry, 0.65 specific gravity, sweet gas at
rated speed and discharge pressures. If the compressor operating
conditions change (such as gas properties, gas pressures, temperatures
or flow requirements or cylinder reconfiguration) the lubrication rates must
be recalculated and hardware changes may be necessary to the force-
feed lubrication system. Consult the following Table and your Packager or
Ariel.
6.5.7 Cycle Time Indication - To set the proper force-feed lubricator pump flow
rate, the cycle time indicator on the distribution block is to be observed. To
determine cycle time, time the cycle from flash to flash for a digital no-flow
timer switch (DNFT); or time the cycle from initial movement of the
indicator pin at the fully retracted position, to the time when the pin returns
to the fully retracted position and begins to move back out again for a
magnetic cycle indicator assembly.
NOTE: When adjusting the force feed lubrication pump setting for
the appropriate cycle time, do not set the pumps at too low a flow
6.5.8 Used Engine Oil - Used engine oil may be used as long as the new oil
specifications meet the listed requirements, and the oil is appropriately
filtered (i.e. 20 micron nominal). Oil viscosity must be monitored and
tested to section 6.4.1.11 (oil sampling) for serviceability.
** Lean Burn Engine Oils contain detergents, dispersants and ash additives, which hold water in
suspension. This suspension does not provide adequate lubrication in the cylinder and packings.
*** Verify oil pour point temperature is below inlet gas temperature.
** Lean Burn Engine Oils contain detergents, dispersants and ash additives, which hold water in
suspension. This suspension does not provide adequate lubrication in the cylinder and packings.
*** Verify oil pour point temperature is below inlet gas temperature.
NOTES:
Packing Lube Rate - Piston rod diameter is doubled and treated like a cylinder for
calculating packing lube rate. For cylinders with a tail rod, the lube rate for each of the (two)
packings is to be calculated separately and both values added toward the recommended
total daily lube rate.
Bore Lube Points - Cylinders for JG:A:I:M:P:N:Q:R:W:H:E:J and ACF frames with bore
diameters less than 13 (<330 mm) have one point bore lube as standard; top and bottom
bore lube is available as an original purchase option, (except for all Class T cylinders and 1-
3/4JG-FS-HE class cylinders when supplied, which have multi-point lube as standard). For
all other frames, the cylinders have multiple bore lube points as standard. Piston rod
packings for high-pressure cylinders have two point lube. For multiple lube points, the
required lubricant for the cylinder or packing is divided equally among the lube points.
Break-in Lube Rate - The break-in lube rate should be approximately twice the
recommended daily rate (150% minimum); i.e. the break-in cycle time should be
approximately half the normal cycle time (67% max.) to increase lube rate. Break-in rate
should be maintained for 200 hours of operation.
Lube Rate Calculation - The recommended lube rates for break-in or normal operation, in
cycles per second (as stamped on the lubricator box information plate), are calculated at
maximum compressor speed (as stamped on the compressor information plate). The lube
rate may be reduced with speed, (as compressor running speed is reduced, cycle time
increases to reduce lube rate):
Lubrication Sheets - Reference the lubrication sheets in the Ariel Parts Book for the Cycle
Time (seconds) vs. RPM (compressor speed) Table at various running speeds for your unit,
at the stated gas operating conditions and lubricant.
Special Lubricant Certification - Special lubricant formulations are available from lubricant
suppliers for specific applications. Suppliers who will certify suitability of the formulation for
JGJ/2 with pipeline quality natural gas and following cylinder bore diameters,
and 1.5 inches (38.1 mm) diameter piston rod with mineral oil type lubricant:
ppd L/day
13.00 x 0.4 = 5.2 2 x 1.5 x 0.4 = 1.2 6.4 330 x 0.0074 = 2.4 2 x 38.1 x 0.0074 = 0.56 3.0
9.75 x 0.4 = 3.9 2 x 1.5 x 0.4 = 1.2 5.1 248 x 0.0074 = 1.8 2 x 38.1 x 0.0074 = 0.56 2.4
5.125 x 1.25 x 0.4 = 2.6 2.6 130 x 1.25 x 0.0074 = 1.2 1.2
Recommended Total, ppd = 14.1 Recommended Total, L/day = 6.6
Cylinder bore is actual nominal diameter and not necessarily same as cylinder class.
Base rate factor 0.4 ppd/inch of bore diameter (0.0074 L/day/mm of bore diameter) is from
the Base Rate Table (listed previously in this section)
Rate multiplier factor for 5.125J-HE (130 mm) is 1.25 from the Cylinder/Packing Lube Oil
Recommendations for Various Gas Stream Components Table (listed previously in this
section), because discharge pressure is greater than 1000 psi (70 bar).
Lubrication to the 13J (330 mm) cylinder bore is to be divided equally between the two
points (top and bottom).
Legend
ppd = US pints/day psi = pounds/square inch
CE = Crank End HE = Head End
L = Liters " = inches
sec = seconds MAWP = maximum allowable working pressure
6.6.1 Water cooled packing cases are required for compressor cylinders based
upon the average piston speed and average cylinder pressure. Cooled
packing cases are supplied to help remove heat generated as the piston
rod/packing friction increases with the higher pressures and piston speed.
6.6.2 Cooled packing cases are required for cylinders in accordance with the
following chart:
1. All cylinders that have water cooled packing as standard (see Ariel Price Book) must be connected to water cooling
unless prior approval is obtained from Ariel Field Service.
2. If a separate lube supply is required due to the gas analysis (H2S, CO2, wet gas, air , etc.) this chart is not valid and
approval from Ariel Field Service must be obtained if water cooling is not connected.
3. Cooling water quality and treatment is to be maintained to prevent corrosion and mineral or other deposits. Cooling
water must be treated with appropriate anti-freeze if subject to freezing.
Packing
Case Packing
Case
Coolant
Circulating
PI = Pressure Indicator
Pump
TI = Temperature Indicator
FI = Flow Indicator
Cooler
6 .7 Oil System Cleanliness - The compressor frame oil piping system and
components are to be free of foreign matter including, but not limited to dirt,
sand, rust, mill scale, metal chips, weld spatter, grease and paint. It is
recommended that a commercial pipe cleaning service be used to clean the oil
piping system. If that is not practical, proper cleaning procedures using cleaners,
acids, and/or mechanical cleaning are to be used to meet the cleanliness
requirements. Cleaning by-products are to be properly disposed; a disposal
service is recommended. It is also recommended that all oil-piping systems be
flushed using an electric or pneumatic driven pump and filtered clean production
oil. All compressor frame cavities are thoroughly cleaned prior to assembly and
compressors are test run with a filtered closed loop lube system at the Ariel
factory.
6.7.1 For all compressors that are installed with an electric or pneumatic
powered pre-lube pump, which have less than 50 feet (15 m) of oil piping
are to be flushed as follows, prior to starting the compressor. The cooler
oil passages are to be included in the flushing loop. Oil systems for
compressors without an electric or pneumatic powered pre-lube pump,
6.7.1.1 Prior to assembling the lube oil piping remove scale, weld slag,
rust and any other matter that could contaminate the lube oil.
6.7.2.1 Confirm:
The entire lube oil system is complete and closed.
The crankcase is filled with the appropriate oil.
The proper lube oil filters are installed correctly.
The oil pressure transducer or gauge, oil filter differential-
pressure transducers or gauges, and oil temperature RTD or
indicator are operational and values are viewable.
6.7.1.3 Start the pre-lube pump, record the oil pressure, oil filter
differential-pressure and oil temperature. Minimum measured oil
pressure should be 30 psig (2.1 barg) for effective flushing.
6.7.2 For all compressors with an oil piping system greater than 50 feet (15 m),
cleaning and flushing must result in a cleanliness level to ISO-4406,
Grade 13/10/9 and/or NAS-1638, Class 5 (reference Tables below), prior
to starting the compressor. See Tables below and ISO-4406 "International
Standard Hydraulic fluid power Fluids Method for coding level of
contamination by solid particles" and/or NAS-1638 "National Aerospace
Standard, Aerospace Industries Association of America, Inc.
Cleanliness Requirements for Parts Used in Hydraulic Systems" for
NAS-1638 Grade 5
Particle Size Range Grade 5
m/100 mL oil sample Maximum Number
Particles
5 to 15 8,000
15 to 25 1,425
25 to 50 253
50 to 100 45
Over 100 8
9.1 Covers should not be removed from the compressor during package fabrication. If a
situation develops that makes it necessary to remove a cover, care must be taken to
ensure dirt does not get inside the machinery. The compressor should not be sandblasted
without notification and approval of Ariel.
9.2 All information and caution tags attached to the compressor and/or supplied by Ariel at the
factory must be in place and heeded. It is the Packagers responsibility to comply with
sound safety practices that are not addressed by Ariel. Specifically, permanently marking
compressor exterior surfaces and piping which will operate at temperatures above 158F
(70C) or below 14F (-10C) in predominate places with International hot or cold surface
symbols or otherwise protected by safety guards provided by the Packagers.
9.3 Cylinder installation, piston and piston rod installation, setting of piston end clearances,
changing of nameplates, re-springing of valves, the installation of valve clearance
assemblies, etc., must be done under the direction of competent mechanics who have
received training on Ariel compressors.
9.4 During shop testing, the appropriate items on the Ariel start-up check list must be heeded.
Remember: shop testing occurs at pressures far lower than for which most valves are
sprung; prolonged running could cause valve damage.
9.5 Material handling must be done carefully. The eyebolts for lifting are not designed for high
side loads and spreader bars may be necessary to prevent bending them.
9.6 Assembly must be such that clear maintenance access is not hindered. This would include
clear access for crankshaft, crosshead, and piston removal.
9.7 Re-cylindering. When compressor cylinders are mounted or changed in the Packager's
shop, or in the field, the packager is required to do the following:
PAGE 1 OF 2 ER-56.09
Reciprocating Packager's Standards
Section 9.0 - Assembly and Shop Testing
Measurement Unit LB kg
9.7.3 Obtain the force feed lubrication data from Ariel, install the correct distribution
block and make sure the tubing is done carefully and cleanly.
9.7.5 The parts and instruction book must be updated with the correct balance sheet
lubrication sheet, cylinder parts list and the correct rod load charts.
9.7.6 Consult Ariel to provide new balance and lubrication sheets, cylinder parts list and
the correct rod load chart. Ariel provides these services at no charge. This
documentation is required for Ariel, the Packager and the end user for the
operation and maintenance of the compressor, when ordering parts and when
configuring any future re-application.
9.7.8 For units supplied with a Digital Monitoring System (DMS), the system must be
reconfigured. Consult Ariel for further information.
10.2 If the question still remains, a field test should be performed. All compressor field
performance tests are to be conducted by or under the supervision of Ariel Corporation.
All comparisons to predicted performance shall be in accordance with ER-56.02 of the
Ariel Corporation Reciprocating Packager's Standards. Ariel Corporation will not be
responsible for the costs associated with testing.
REV DESCRIPTION
11.1 Trained mechanics that have experience on Ariel compressors must be used for field
start-up.
11.2 The Ariel compressor start-up check list ER-10.4.0 must be used.
11.3 The warranty notification form must be fully completed and returned to Ariel for warranty
coverage within 30 days of installation.
11.4 The compressor unit operator must be provided with instruction books and parts lists by
the packager. The operator shall be informed about operating requirements such as
proper setting of clearance pockets and setting of shutdown points. He shall be provided
with proper operating procedures for start-up, idle, blowdown, by-pass, run, and purging
if combustible gas is being compressed. Every possible effort shall be made to train the
unit operator to perform normal preventative maintenance.
11.5 The packager start-up mechanic shall double check the parts and instruction book to see
if the correct frame and cylinders are identified and advise the unit operator of caution
tags located on the compressor or other components.
11.6 The packager must provide clean, dry storage for cylinders, crankcases, and parts held
in inventory.
11.7 An extension of the standard Ariel warranty is available upon request, for compressors,
which will be stored more than 12 months from Ariel ship date. Compressors are to be
reprotected to ER-25 if test run at packager facility and not field started within one month
from the test date. Compressors not in active service should be protected and
maintained to ER-25.
REV DESCRIPTION
1.0 REQUIREMENTS
1.1 The table shows minimum frame foot hold-down stud sizes and nut torques. To use the
tabled torque values, the ultimate strength (Su) of the stud material must equal or exceed
100,000 psi (690 MPa). Higher strength stud material is preferred. In all cases, tighten the
nuts to torques that stress stud to about 55% of the ultimate strength of the bolt material
which will result in higher torque values than shown in the table, for higher strength materials.
The table also provides required crosshead guide to support bolt torques.
1.2 Compressor frame feet hold-down studs should be as long as possible, and stressed by
tightening nuts as recommended in paragraph 1.1, above. Doing so, provides the greatest
ability to stay tight during temperature extremes. Bolting which is only long enough to reach
thru the compressor foot and a deck plate or flange of an "I" beam will loosen.
2.2 Torque values are based on the use of petroleum type lubricants on both the threads
and seating surfaces. Use a lubricating oil or Lubriplate 630. Molybdenum disulfide lubricants
and Never-Seez are not to be used for fastener lubrication, unless specified, or excessive
stresses can result with the listed torque values.
1
These tightening torques will stress the studs to 55,000 psi (380 MPa), regardless of the stud
material. Be sure that stud material has an ultimate strength of 100,000 psi (690 MPa) or
greater. See para. 1.1. Material strength and tightening torque are directly proportional.
Example: for 120,00 psi (825 MPa) ultimate strength material, 120,000 ) 100,000 = 1.2 x min.
torque from table = required torque, for stud sizes given.
2
Not applicable to directly-opposed compressors.
3
For directly-opposed compressors, use frame foot values.
Face Rim
5 Added information covering force feed lube and corrected errors. Rev 5: ECN8236
Rev 4: ECN6887
DESCRIPTION Rev 3: ECN6333
REV
ER-10.4.0
PAGE 1
START-UP CHECK LIST
Compressor Model Serial No. F-
YES NO
12. Have the piston end clearances been checked with feeler gauges?
Throw #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 - Record below.
CE
HE
13. Has the crankcase been filled with oil to the proper level?
14. Has proper oil been installed if extreme ambient conditions
exist or special gases are compressed?
15. Is the compressor crankcase oil level control working and
set at the proper level?
16. Is the crankcase oil supply isolation valve open?
17. Does the crankcase low level shutdown work?
18. Has the recommended oil filter elements been installed?
5
19. Are the oil filter elements and all lube oil piping primed with oil?
20. Is the low oil pressure shutdown installed and tubed correctly
to the downstream side of the oil filter?
21. Does the low oil pressure shutdown work?
22. Oil cooler? Compressor inlet oil temp. is 190BF (88BC) max.
23. Is the crankcase oil temperature shutdown installed, set
And working?
24. If oil is cooled, is there a temperature control valve?
25. Is the crankcase breather element clean?
26. Is the force feed lubricator box filled with oil?
27. Is the force feed lubrication system primed?
28. Is the force feed lubrication system no flow shutdown
installed and working?
29. Is the force feed blow out assembly installed? Check rupture
disc for color? Purple is standard = 3250 PSIG (22 400 kPa).
30. Has the lubricator instruction plate or Technical Manual Cylinder
Lubrication Sheet been checked for proper lube feed rate?
31. Is there a working vibration shutdown mounted on the
compressor?
32. Are the primary and secondary packing vents and distance
piece vents open, and when necessary, tubed off of the skid or
out of the building?
33. Is there some method of suction control?
34. Are the suction pressure, interstage pressure and discharge
pressure shutdowns set and working?
35. Are the safety relief valves installed and working to protect
cylinders and piping for each stage of compression?
PACKAGER'S COMMITMENT
The above commitment on the part of Ariel is predicated on the assumption that Ariel
packagers will continue dealing with Ariel as follows:
Ariel has maintained this arrangement with its packagers since Serial Number #1
shipped in 1968. Ariel unit and parts pricing policy has been based on the assumption
of the above arrangement and the continuing spirit of cooperation between Ariel and its
packagers. We anticipate dealing with our packagers on the same basis in the future.
We wish to avoid the practice of submitting a continuous string of claims on the
manufacturer who then routinely disallows the majority of them. This practice can only
lead to bickering, needless office expenses and continual distraction from the main
business of both parties.
WARRANTY -- Please See Ariel Corporation Terms and Conditions of Sale for
Warranty Statement.
Damage resulting from improper storage, neglect, misapplication, service and
maintenance not consistent with the operators manual, or overloading of a machine is
not covered under this warranty policy. For warranty coverage of units run at a
packagers facility and not to be field started within one (1) month, the compressor
should be re-preserved according to Ariel standard ER-25 for reciprocating
compressors or ER-25.1 for rotary screw compressors.
DEFERRED START-UPS
The purpose of a deferred start-up is to maintain the Ariel Standard Warranty on a
compressor that will be stored longer than twelve (12) months from Ariel shipment date.
Ariel will grant deferred start-up status for compressors in which packagers submit a
deferred start-up request and re-preserved according to ER-25 for reciprocating
compressors or ER-25.1 for rotary screw compressors. The total of the storage period
and warranty period will not exceed thirty-six (36) months from the date of shipment
from Ariel.
If a compressor is test run at a packager facility after the Ariel shipment date and it will
not be field started within one (1) month from the test date, then the compressor should
be re-preserved according to ER-25 for reciprocating compressors or ER-25.1 for rotary
screw compressors in order to retain the warranty, and should be re-preserved annually
thereafter.
Under no conditions will Ariel consider for warranty any parts with short shelf life such
as rubber o-rings, gaskets, etc. In addition, Ariel will not consider claims for damage
due to corrosion that may have occurred during storage. This applies especially to
compressors that have been in storage for twenty-four (24) months from the factory
shipment date.
PACKAGER STANDARDS
Ultimately, the responsibility for a product that is safe in operation and satisfactory in
performance belongs to the packager, however, compliance with Ariel Corporation
Packager Standards is required for warranty claims to be considered.
UNIT START-UP
The package should be started up in accordance with the latest version of the
appropriate Ariel compressor "Start-Up Check List", ER-10.4.0 for reciprocating and
ER-10.4.1 for rotary. All start-up data should be made available to Ariel if requested.
NOTIFICATION OF PROBLEM
Ariel should be notified as quickly as possible regarding any problem that might result in
a warranty consideration. This notification may be by telephone to an Ariel Technical
Service Representative. After the initial visit, a major problem should be reported by
telephone and in writing to Ariel immediately. In such case, Ariel will probably request
that no disassembly of the damaged components occurs until an Ariel representative
can travel to the job site.
LABOR ALLOWANCE
Ariel will pay for one mechanic under this policy. Ariel will also not be responsible for
additional manpower requirements that are the result of abnormal job site conditions
such as sour gas, lack of lifting facilities or customer requirements. Ariel will not be
responsible for cost of personnel transporting replacement parts or waiting for parts.
MILEAGE ALLOWANCE
Travel time and mileage will be paid on up to 175 driven miles (282 km) one way or
actual travel time from the packager's closest service location to the unit location. If the
unit is at a greater distance, the additional cost will be at the expense of the packager.
LABOR ADJUSTMENT
Ariel may adjust the labor on warranty claims so that labor paid will be in line with a
reasonable amount of time to accomplish the task for which the claim is submitted. The
initial investigation of a warranty item will be at the expense of the packagers.
LABOR RATES
5 As of Nov. 1, 2001, Ariel will pay $42.00 per hour for labor. Domestic mileage is paid at
$0.55 per mile. Canadian mileage is paid at $0.65 (US) per kilometer. These figures
will be adjusted periodically as necessary.
WARRANTY CREDIT
For a warranty claim to be considered, it must be submitted within 90 days of the
failure. Ariel will attempt to issue credit within 30 days after acceptance of claim. Ariel
will also advise reason for adjustment or rejection of each warranty claim. All claims
must have a detailed "Request for Warranty" form attached in order to be processed.
All warrantable parts must be returned to Ariel upon request.
INTERNATIONAL WARRANTY
See Ariel Corporation Terms and Conditions of Sale.
1.1 This procedure is to be used when unit is to be put into extended storage.
1.2 Following this procedure will protect the unit for at least one year. After one year,
the crankcase and cylinders should be inspected, and if the protective coating is in
good condition, it can be closed up for another six months. If any deterioration is
observed, or after 18 months, or should crankshaft be turned, re-protect to this
procedure. The exception to the one-year protection/inspection is units with non-lube
compressor cylinders, where the cylinders are to be inspected every 6 months and re-
inhibited as required.
1.3 For a new unit that will be stored longer than twelve (12) months from the Ariel
shipment date, see Warranty Administration Procedure in the Ariel Packager
Standards or ER-10.5.1, and apply for a Deferred Start-up status to extend the
Standard Warranty.
2.0 MATERIALS
3 2.1 A polar rust preventative such as Mobil Oil Corporation, Mobilarma No. 247.
2.4 See ER-34 for materials and procedure to protect non-lube cylinders.
3 Para. 2.1 & 3.1, corrected product number, which was in error.
Rev 3: ECN8001
Rev 2: ECN7829
REV DESCRIPTION Rev 1: ECN6452
3.1 Remove the following: top cover, crosshead guide covers, all suction and
discharge valves and the top of the compressor cylinder lube pump box.
3 Spray the Mobilarma No. 247 rust preventative in the crankcase and crosshead guides
covering all surfaces.
3.2 Spray the rust preventative in each compressor cylinder, except non-lube
cylinders, covering all surfaces in the cylinder including the valve pocket surfaces and
spray the valves. Spray the inside of the lube pump box and the inside of the cover and
pump with rust preventative.
3.3 Rotate the crank one turn plus 90E and re-spray inside the crankcase, crosshead
guides, and the cylinders, except non-lube. Protect non-lube cylinders and valves to
ER-34.
3.4 Remove the suction line from the pre-lube pump and use the pre-lube pump to
pump the rust preventative through the lube oil system.
3.5 Pour quantity of Corroless CCI 300 into the crankcase as shown in table below.
JG/JGA/4 6 ounces
JGA/6 10 ounces
JGM/N/P/Q/1&2 3 ounces
JGI/1 3 ounces
ACF/JGW/R/J/2 3 ounces
JGW/R/J/4 10 ounces
JGJ/6 16 ounces
JGH/E/K/T/2 6 ounces
JGH/E/K/T/4 16 ounces
JGE/K/T/6 22 ounces
1
Ounces (fluid) x 0.02957 = Liters
JGC/D/2 10 ounces
JGC/D/4 16 ounces
JGC/D/6 22 ounces
JGB/V/2 22 ounces
JGB/V/4 36 ounces
JGB/V/6 50 ounces
3.6 Reassemble all covers and the valve assemblies and re-pipe the pre-lube pump.
Plug all vents and breather connections and tape the clearance opening between the
drive end dust seal cover and the crankshaft to prevent any exchange of air in the
crankcase and cylinders.
3.7 Tag the unit, noting that the crankshaft should not be turned. If the crankshaft is
turned for any reason, re-protect to ER-25.
4.1 Before going back on-line, the pre-lube pump should be operated and each lube
supply point fitting removed to be sure of a lube oil supply. Each cylinder lube supply
should also be checked for lube close to the cylinder. There is no need to change oil in
the crankcase as the rust preventative will mix with the lube oil.
4.2 Check fastener tightening torque on all bolting which may have been loosened as
a result of applying this procedure and all critical bolting as a result of re-applying the
unit to service. Reference Ariel Technical Manual or toolbox torque charts for fastener
torque values.
4.3 Utilize the Start-Up Check list in the Ariel Technical Manual or ER-10.4.0.
Hex Head Hex Head Hex Head Hex Socket 12 Point 12 Point 12 Point 12 Point 12 Point 12 Point
Grade 5 Grade 8 Grade 9 Head Grade 8 Grade B7M Interim Grade 5 Stainless Steel Metric
Grade 8 (NACE) Grade 5 Grade B8M Class 8.8
VALVE ASSEMBLY
3/8-16 21 (28)
1
29 LB X FT (39 NCCm) 1/2-20 TPI Bottom Half - Drake Lock Nut w/ Non-Metallic Valve Plates in Liftwasher Valves.
D-2159, Rev 3 (9-99) Page 1
APPLICATION COLUMN
Connecting Rod Cap and Crankshaft Vibration Detuner Donut See Page 5
Crosshead Nut [For JGB/JGV 2800 psig (19 300 kPa) on Tool A-7417] 30
Dog Point Studs, Seating [For JGB/JGV Main Bearing Studs 250 Lb x Ft (340 NCCm)] 25
Eccentric Vernier Cap - Hex Cap Screw Grade 8/9 Approximately up to 40, i.e. Hand Wrench Tight
Force Feed Lubricator - Hex Jam Nut (1"-14 TPI) 75 Lb x Ft (102 NCCm)
Grade 5 - Hex Cap Screw Approximately up to 40, i.e. Hand Wrench Tight
Idler Sprocket Thru Bolt - Hex Lock Nut (Drill & Pin) 40
Rupture Disk Blow-Out - Hex Fitting Cap (1/4" Nominal Tube) 36 Lb x In (4.1 NCCm)
Valve Cap/Cylinder Head/Unloader/Gas Passage Cap/Ariel Supplied Companion Flange to Cylinder - Hex Cap 45
Screw Grade 8/9 or 12 Point
SIZE Column Column Column Column Column Column Column Column Column Column Column
Inch-TPI 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 80
1/4-20 29 34 40 46 52 57 63 69 74 80 92
1/4-28 34 41 48 54 61 68 75 82 88 95 109
7/16-14 172 17 20 23 26 29 31 34 37 40 46
7/16-20 197 20 23 26 30 33 36 39 43 46 53
1/2-13 22 26 31 35 40 44 48 53 57 62 70
1/2-20 26 31 36 41 46 51 56 61 66 71 82
9/16-12 32 38 45 51 57 64 70 76 83 89 100
3/4-10 79 94 110 125 140 160 175 190 205 220 250
3/4-16 90 110 125 145 160 180 200 215 235 250 290
7/8-9 130 150 180 205 230 255 280 305 330 355 410
7/8-12 140 165 195 220 250 280 305 330 360 390 445
7/8-14 145 170 200 230 260 290 315 345 375 400 460
1-8 190 230 270 305 345 380 420 460 500 535 610
1-12 215 255 300 240 385 425 470 510 555 600 680
1-14 220 265 310 350 395 440 485 530 570 615 705
1-1/8-7 270 325 380 430 485 540 595 650 700 755 865
1-1/8-12 310 375 435 500 560 620 685 740 810 870 995
1-1/4-7 385 460 540 615 690 770 845 920 1000 1070 1230
1-1/4-12 435 520 610 700 780 870 955 1040 1130 1220 1390
1-3/8-6 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1600
1-3/8-8 545 650 760 870 980 1090 1200 1300 1410 1520 1740
1-3/8-12 585 705 820 940 1060 1170 1290 1410 1530 1640 1880
1-1/2-6 670 800 935 1070 1200 1340 1470 1610 1740 1870 2140
1-1/2-12 770 925 1080 1230 1390 1540 1700 1850 2010 2160 2470
1-5/8-12 990 1190 1390 1590 1780 1980 2180 2380 2580 2780 3170
1-3/4-5 1050 1260 1470 1680 1900 2110 2320 2530 2740 2950 3370
1-3/4-12 1250 1500 1750 2000 2250 2500 2750 3000 3250 3500 4000
2-12 1890 2270 2650 3030 3400 3780 4160 4540 4920 5300 6050
2-1/4-8 2600 3120 3650 4170 4690 5210 5730 6250 6770 7290 8330
SIZE Column Column Column Column Column Column Column Column Column Column Column
Inch-TPI 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 80
1/4-20 (3.3) (3.8) (4.5) (5.4) (5.9) (6.4) (7.1) (7.8) (8.4) (9.0) (10)
1/4-28 (3.8) (4.6) (5.4) (6.1) (6.9) (7.7) (8.5) (9.3) (9.9) (11) (12)
5/16-18 (6.8) (8.1) (9,5) (11) (12) (14) (15) (16) (18) (19) (22)
5/16-24 (7.7) (9.3) (11) (12) (14) (15) (17) (19) (20) (22) (25)
3/8-16 (12) (15) (17) (19) (22) (24) (27) (29) (31) (34) (39)
3/8-24 (14) (17) (20) (23) (25) (28) (31) (34) (37) (40) (45)
7/16-14 (19) (23) (27) (31) (35) (39) (42) (47) (50) (54) (62)
7/16-20 (22) (27) (31) (36) (40) (45) (49) (54) (58) (62) (71)
1/2-13 (30) (36) (42) (48) (54) (60) (65) (71) (77) (83) (95)
1/2-20 (35) (41) (48) (55) (62) (69) (76) (83) (90) (97) (110)
9/16-12 (43) (52) (60) (69) (78) (86) (95) (105) (110) (120) (140)
9/16-18 (49) (59) (69) (79) (89) (99) (108) (120) (130) (140) (160)
5/8-11 (60) (72) (83) (95) (105) (120) (130) (145) (155) (165) (190)
5/8-18 (70) (83) (97) (110) (125) (140) (155) (165) (180) (195) (225)
3/4-10 (105) (130) (150) (170) (190) (215) (235) (255) (275) (300) (340)
3/4-16 (120) (145) (170) (195) (220) (245) (270) (295) (315) (340) (390)
7/8-9 (170) (205) (240) (275) (310) (345) (380) (415) (450) (480) (550)
7/8-12 (190) (225) (265) (300) (340) (375) (415) (450) (490) (525) (600)
7/8-14 (195) (235) (270) (310) (350) (390) (425) (465) (505) (545) (620)
1-8 (260) (310) (360) (415) (465) (515) (570) (620) (670) (725) (825)
1-12 (290) (345) (405) (460) (520) (580) (635) (695) (750) (810) (925)
1-14 (300) (355) (415) (475) (535) (595) (655) (715) (775) (835) (955)
1-1/8-7 (365) (440) (515) (585) (660) (730) (805) (880) (950) (1030) (1170)
1-1/8-12 (420) (505) (590) (675) (760) (845) (930) (1010) (1100) (1180) (1350)
1-1/4-7 (520) (625) (730) (830) (935) (1040) (1150) (1250) (1350) (1460) (1660)
1-1/4-12 (590) (705) (825) (940) (1060) (1180) (1290) (1410) (1530) (1650) (1880)
1-3/8-6 (680) (815) (950) (1090) (1220) (1360) (1500) (1630) (1770) (1900) (2170)
1-3/8-8 (740) (885) (1030) (1180) (1330) (1470) (1600) (1770) (1920) (2060) (2360)
1-3/8-12 (795) (955) (1110) (1270) (1430) (1590) (1750) (1910) (2070) (2230) (2550)
1-1/2-6 (905) (1090) (1270) (1450) (1630) (1810) (1950) (2180) (2360) (2540) (2900)
1-1/2-12 (1050) (1260) (1460) (1670) (1880) (2090) (2300) (2510) (2720) (2930) (3350)
1-5/8-12 (1340) (1610) (1880) (2150) (2420) (2690) (2960) (3230) (3490) (3760) (4300)
1-3/4-5 (1430) (1710) (2000) (2280) (2570) (2850) (3130) (3430) (3710) (4000) (4570)
1-3/4-12 (1690) (2030) (2370) (2710) (3050) (3390) (3720) (4060) (4400) (4740) (5420)
2-12 (2560) (3080) (3590) (4100) (4620) (5130) (5640) (6150) (6670) (7180) (8200)
2-1/4-8 (3530) (4240) (4940) (5650) (6350) (7060) (7760) (8470) (9180) (9880) (11 300)
1-1/8--12 E
90 + 90E E
(122) + 90E B-1803
1-3/8--12 E
250 + 110E E
(340) + 110E B-2379
MAIN BEARING CAP - 12 POINT CAP OR STUD-NUT PISTON NUT - ARIEL DESIGN
1-3/8--12 E
250 +150E E
(340) + 150E 2--12 3970 (5380)
M90 X 2 90 (120)
Connecting Rod Cap - 12 Point or Socket Head Cap Screw 7/16--20 46 --- (62) ---
Cylinder Head to Cylinder - 12 Point Cap Screw or Stud - 3/4--10 180 --- (244) ---
Hex Nut
Cylinder Head to Cylinder - Hex Cap Screw Grade 8 3/8--16 18 --- (24) ---
Water Manifold to Cylinder - Hex Cap Screw Grade 9 3/8--16 18 --- (24) ---
Intake Manifold to Cylinder Head - Hex Cap Screw - 3/8--16 26 --- (35) ---
Grade 9
Crosshead Pin Thru Bolt - Hex Flexloc Lock Nut 3/8--24 -- 25 --- (34)
Crankshaft Hub to 325 JGS Hex Cap Screw Gr 9 5/8--18 140 --- (190) ---
Flywheel
162 JGS 12 Point Cap Screw 1/2--20 55 --- (75) ---
Rocker Box to Cylinder Head - Socket Head Cap Screw 3/8--16 18 --- (24) ---
Exhaust Elbow Cylinder - SST Socket Head Cap Screw 3/8--16 22 --- (30) ---
Auxiliary Drive Shaft to Flywheel - Hex Cap Screw Grade 9 3/8--16 26 (35)
Crosshead Guide to Crankcase - 12 Point Cap Screw 1/2--13 --- 48 --- (65)
Crosshead Guide to Cylinder - 12 Point Cap Screw 1/2--13 --- 48 --- (65)
Oil Pump Drive Hub - Socket Head Cap Screw 1/4--28 108 LB X IN (12.2)
Distance Piece to Crosshead Guide - 12 Point Cap Screw 1/2--13 --- 57 --- (77)
VENDOR INFORMATION
VENDOR INFORMATION
Compressor
DNFT, No Flow
CYLINDER NO. 1 Timer
Lubricator, Force
Feed
Hoerbiger, Valves
BULLETIN#A-001
2-23-99
ARIEL Corporation
35 Blackjack Rd.
Mount Vernon, Ohio 43050
DIGITAL NO-FLOW TIMER
(740) 397-0311 Fax (740) 397-3856
DNFT-PRG-PS
The DNFT-LED is a totally enclosed electronic device, combining the latest
MONITORS MOVEMENT OF DIVIDER VALVE technology in microprocessor and transistor components for detecting
PISTON FOR DEPENDABLE "TIMED" SHUTDOWN Slow-Flow and No-Flow of divider block lubrication systems. The DNFT
PROTECTION incorporates an oscillating crystal to accurately monitor the cycle time of
the lubrication system to enable precision timed shutdown capability. The
CLOSED LOOP OR OPEN LOOP OPERATION magnet assembly and control housing mount directly to the divider valve to
become an integral part of the lubrication system. The DNFT operates on
INSTALLS DIRECTLY TO DIVIDER VALVE internal lithium battery power, with an expected life of 6 to 10 years
depending on cycle time. PRG-RB model has replaceable battery. If battery
voltage drops below normal operating levels, the DNFT goes into alarm
NOT AFFECTED B Y TEMPERATURE OR OIL
mode and the unit cannot be restarted. The DNFT comes in a wide range of
VISCOSITY
models to switch voltages of 240 VDC or 150 VAC. Both LED and PRG-RB
models utilize an LED to indicate each cycle of the divider valve. This
REQUIRES NO EXTERNAL POWER enables the operator to easily set and monitor lubrication rates. The PRG-
RB model comes with a liquid crystal display to display total pints, cycle
LED INDICATOR OR LCD DISPLAY time of divider valve, total cycles of divider valve, and pints per day pump
rate. The PRG-RB can easily be programmed for an alarm time from 20
PRG-RB IS PROGRAMMABLE TO DISPLAY: seconds to 4 minutes 15 seconds.
TOTAL PINTS
PINTS PER DAY PUMP RATE
OPERATION
Lubricant flow through the divider valve assembly forces the pistons to
TOTAL DIVIDER VALVE CYCLES cycle back and forth causing a lateral movement of a magnet linked to the
CYCLE TIME OF DIVIDER VALVE piston. Movement is monitored by the microprocessor which resets the
timer, lights the LED, and allows the unit to continue operation. This
PROGRAMMABLE A L A R M TIME (PRG-RB MODEL) indicates one complete cycle of the lubrication system. The
microprocessor must receive this cycle in a predetermined time or a
DEDICATED SWITCH CLOSURE TO M O N I T O R shutdown will occur. The DNFT will automatically reset alarm circuit when
EACH DIVIDER VALVE CYCLE (PS OPTION) normal operation of divider valve resumes.
BULLETIN#A-6348-2
2-23-99
ARIEL Corporation
35 Blackjack Rd.
Mount Vernon, Ohio 43050
DIGITAL NO-FLOW TIMER
(740) 397-0311 Fax (740) 397-3856
ARIEL # A-6348
Wiring Diagram For RED-INSULATE FROM CONTACT
NORMALLY CLOSED OPERATION (CLOSED LOOP) DO NOT USE
RED WIRE ORANGE-TO LUBE NO-FLOW IN CONTROL PANEL "+" POLARITY Control Panel
ORANGE WIRE Annunciator
BLACK WIRE
BLACK-TO COMMON IN CONTROL PANEL "-" POLARITY or PLC
SWITCH RATING
GREEN WIRE YELLOW WIRE 10VA/240VDC MAX
DNFT-LED-PS - A-6348 (2) YELLOW WIRES DEDICATED SWITCH CLOSURE TO MONITOR
YELLOW WIRE EACH DIVIDER VALVE CYCLE
INSULATE FROM CONTACT WHEN NOT IN USE
GREEN WIRE-GROUND SECURELY
Wiring Diagram For RED-TO LUBE NO-FLOW IN CONTROL PANEL "+" POLARITY
Control Panel
NORMALLY OPEN OPERATION (OPEN LOOP) ORANGE-INSULATE FROM CONTACT Annunciator
DO NOT USE
RED WIRE or PLC
ORANGE WIRE
SWITCH RATING
10VA/240VDC MAX
BLACK WIRE YELLOW WIRE
GREEN WIRE YELLOW WIRE (2) YELLOW WIRES DEDICATED SWITCH CLOSURE TO MONITOR
DNFT-LED-PS - A-6348 EACH DIVIDER VALVE CYCLE
INSULATE FROM CONTACT WHEN NOT IN USE
CONNECT BLACK AND GREEN WIRE GROUND
GROUND SECURELY
BULLETIN#A-003
ARIEL Corporation 2-23-99
35 Blackjack Rd.
Mount Vernon, Ohio 43050
DIGITAL NO-FLOW TIMER
(740) 397-0311 Fax (740) 397-3856
TROUBLESHOOTING DNFT-LED
NOTICE: WHEN MORE THAN ONE DNFT IS INSTALLED ON THE COMPRESSOR OR ENGINE, EACH DNFT MUST BE WIRED TO A SEPARATE ALARM
CIRCUIT ON THE CONTROL PANEL, ANNUNCIATOR OR PLC TO SIMPLIFY TROUBLESHOOTING THE LUBRICATION SYSTEM AND DNFT.
Loosen set screws, slide DNFT all the way onto hex of magnet housing and
1. LED does Not
Blink, Control torque to 25 inch pounds max.(Do not over tighten) Cycle divider valve by
A. Improperly Adjusted pumping clean oil through system with lubrication system purge gun or running
Panel Indicates
Lube No-Flow compressor. If necessary, adjust DNFT 1/16 back until LED blinks with each
(See also, 3.Erratic shutdown) cycle of divider valve.
Loosen set screws, remove DNFT from magnet housing. Remove magnet
B. Spring or Magnet is assembly from divider valve. Remove magnet, spacer and spring. Check
Broken in Magnet components for damage. Replace damaged spring or magnet and install on
Assembly
divider valve. If necessary, adjust DNFT, check for LED blink. Purge air from
system with lubrication system purge gun.
Loosen set screws, remove DNFT from magnet housing. Disconnect wiring and attach
ohmmeter, red lead to red wire and black lead to black wire. Set meter to ohms. Depress
C. Low Battery voltage
magnet, meter should read 10 Megs. When DNFT alarms, meter should read 3.5 to 6.5
ohms. If over 10 ohms, replace DNFT. If necessary, adjust DNFT, and check for LED
blink.
Loosen set screws, remove DNFT from magnet housing. Check for damaged or
bent magnet housing. Remove magnet assembly from divider valve. Replace
magnet housing, magnet, spring and spacer. Re-install DNFT on magnet
housing. If necessary, adjust DNFT, check for LED blink. Purge air from
system with lubrication system purge gun.
2. After installation of A. Wrong Magnet Housing
DNFT, Rupture Disc is
Installed on Divider Valve
Blown and Divider Valve is
Locked up.
(See magnet assy. Below)
7/16"-20
HEX MAGNET HOUSING #18 AWG 18" LEADS (4)
(6) WITH PROXIMITY SWITCH
24S PISTON ENCLOSURE PLUG Lincoln O-Ring Seal
Magnet Assy # A-6508
Extended Nose
DIVIDER VALVE
7/16"-20
CAUTION: DISCONNECT ALL WIRING PRIOR TO WELDING ON
BULLETIN#AD-001
2-23-99
ARIEL Corporation
35 Blackjack Rd.
Mount Vernon, Ohio 43050
DIGITAL NO-FLOW TIMER
(740) 397-0311 Fax (740) 397-3856
WHITLOCK INSTRUMENT
1300 N. Texas Odessa, TX. 79761
(915) 337-3412 Fax (915) 335-5926
1-800-337-3412
AMOT Model C Thermostatic Valves are available in a wide
selection of sizes and settings to fill a multitude of fluid
temperature control requirements. They utilize the proven
expanding wax principle to actuate the S-way temperature
.FLOW RATES OF 6- 54 GPM element assemblies. Sturdy housings of cast iron, alumi-
num, bronze, or steel fit almost any applications or pressure
rating. Because some fluids such as synthetic lubricants are
.TAMPER-PROOFTEMPERATURE not compatible with copper or brass, AMOT element assem-
blies are available with nickel plating.
SETTINGS OF 65F TO 235F
The available Model CM, CL, CF and CCM valves may be
used for diverting or mixing service. They are ideal for
.COMBINATIONS AVAILABLE:
blending two streams of differing temperatures to a desired
-Steel, Bronze, Cast Iron, and Aluminum temperature. They make very economical temperature lim-
iting valves to prevent scalding in home, motel or hotel hot
Housing water supply systems. Radiant heating systems can use
-1/2" to 1-1/2" Pipe Sizes these valves in limiting water temperature to prevent surface
-Threaded & Flanged Connections cracking and over-heating of plastic piping. Other applica-
tions include electronic and battery cooling circuits, pump
temperature relief valves, etc.
.POSITIVE 3-W A Y V AL VE ACTION
When used as mixing valves or hot water temperature
limiters, the differential pressure between C and B ports
.COMPLETEL y SELF-CONTAINED must not exceed 20 psi. When used in "Water Saver"
applications pressure in at A must not exceed that at C or B
ports by more than 75 psi.
z II
1/2CM
3/4CM
1CM
1/2
3/4
1
3-9/16
3-5/8
3-5/8
2
2
2
3-1/8
3-1/8
3-1/8
1-3/4
1-3/4
1-3/4
6
6
6
4-3/4
4-3/4
4-3/4
X"l r [f
1-1/2CM 1-1/2 4-5/8 2-7/8 3-3/8 1-1/2 6-1/4 6-1/4
i i-1/4CCM 1-1/4 7-1/2 4-3/8 3-7/8 1-5/8 6-1/8 9-3/8
RF-
~
AVAILABLE VERSIONS TABLE HOW TO ORDER
Use Select Chart and Version Table to make basic selec-
tion. When ordering please specify the following:
1. Pipe Sizes connections (see Table A of Model Code
System below) .
2. Indicate Model CM, CCM, CL or CF (see Table B).
3. Housing Material (see Table C).
4. Type of Connection (see Table D).
5. Nominal Temperature Setting (see Table E).
SPECIFICATIONS 6. Element Type and Seal Material (see Table F).
7. Element Leak Hole, if required (see Table G).
Internal Trim Materials Stainless Steel & Bronze
Standard Seal Materials Buna N
Max. Pressure Drop Across Valve 20 psi (140 kPa)
Valve Pressure Rating:
Cast Iron Body 150 psi (134 kPa)
Bronze Body 150 psi (134 kPa) SELECTION CHART
Aluminum Body 350 psi (2412 kPa)
Steel Body, CMS, CLS 700 psi (4823 kPa)
CFSJ 230 psi (1585 kPa)
-CFSH 655 psi (4512 kPa)
CFSK 1050 psi (7234 kPa)
Valve
Size
Model Housing Thread Nominal
Temperature II &Element
Seal Material
Type Element
Leak Hole
Type I Material Type
Code Code Thread Setting Code Element Seal Code Leak Hole
No. Material No. Type oF rC) No. Type Material No. Diameter
1/2" CM A Aluminum T
T NPT (Std) 65 (18) 01 1125X(Temp) BunaN None (STD)
SERVICE KITS
Ref. 1 *
Part Refo
l *
Part
No. Qty. Description No. No. Qtyo Description No.
This Service Parts List effective with valve Serial No. A791
AMOT Controls Corporation AMOT Controls LId. AMOT Controls S.A. AMOT Controls Corporation
401 First Street Western Way Route de Chailly 42 230 Orchard Road
Richmond, CA 94801 Bury St. Edmunds IP33 3SZ CH-1814 La Tour de Peilz # 09-230 Faber House
Tel: (510) 236-8300 Suffolk England Switzerland Singapore 0923
Fax: (510) 234-9950 Tel: (0284) 762222 Tel: (41) 21944-91-61 Tel: (65) 235-8187
Fax: (0284) 760256 Fax: (41) 21944-91-50 Fax: (65) 235-8869
CONTENTS
Introduction 1
Special Information 2
Special Mechanical Seals 2
Maintenance 2
Disassembly 3
Assembly 5
Thrust Bearing Adjustment 7
Installation of Carbon Graphite Bushings 7 FIGURE 1
Pressure Relief Valve Instructions 7 GG. HJ and HL 4195 SERIES
Foot Type Unmounted Pump with Tapped
Ports
INTRODUCTION
The illustrations used in this manual are for identification
purposes only and cannot be used for ordering parts. Obtain
a parts list from the factory or a Viking representative.
Always give complete name of part, part number and
material with model number and serial number of pump
w hen ordering repair parts. The unmounted pump or pump
unit model number and serial number are on the nameplate
secured to the pump.
In the Viking model number system, basic size letters are
combined with series number (4195 and 495), indicating both
the unmounted or mounted pump units.
This manual deals only with Series 4195 and 495 Heavy
Duty Pumps. Refer to Figures 1 thru 14 for general
configuration and nomenclature used in this manual. Pump
specifications and recommendations are listed in Catalog
Section 144, Series 4195 and 495 Heavy Duty Pumps.
FIGURE 4
VIKING PUMP INC. AS, AK and AL SIZE 495 SERIES
Unmounted Pump with Tapped Ports
A Unit of IDEX Corporation
SPECIAL MECHANICAL SEALS
SPECIAL INFORMATION
This bulletin illustrates the mechanical seal which is
standard in the catalog pump. A Seal Installation
DANGER Drawing will be furnished with a pump fitted with a non-
standard mechanical seal. Consult this Seal Installation
BEFORE OPENING ANY VIKING PUMP LIQUID Drawing before disassembling pump.
CHAMBER (PUMPING CHAMBER,
Modifications are required to install Teflon seals in
RESERVOIR, RELIEF VALVE ADJUSTING CAP
these pumps. Contact factory for specific information.
FITTING ETC.) BE SURE:
1. THAT ANY PRESSURE IN CHAMBER RELIEF VALVE ADJUSTING SCREW CAP
HAS BEEN COMPLETELY VENTED
THROUGH SUCTION OR DISCHARGE
LINES OR OTHER APPROPRIATE
OPENINGS OR CONNECTIONS.
2. THAT THE DRIVING MEANS (MOTOR,
TURBINE, ENGINE, ETC.) HAS BEEN SUCTION DISCHARGE
LOCKED OUT OR MADE NON -
OPERATIONAL SO THAT IT CANNOT BE
STARTED WHILE WORK IS BEING DONE
ON PUMP.
3.
THAT YOU KNOW WHAT LIQUID THE FIGURE 5
PUMP HAS BEEN HANDLING AND THE
PRECAUTIONS NECESSARY TO SAFELY MAINTENANCE
HANDLE THE LIQUID. OBTAIN A
MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET Series 4195 and 495 pumps are designed for long, trouble-
free service life under a wide variety of application
(MSDS) FOR THE LIQUID TO BE SURE
conditions with a minimum of maintenance. The points
THESE INFORMATION
SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS ARE listed below will help provide long service life.
UNDERSTOOD.
CLEANING PUMP: Keep pump as clean as possible. This
FAILURE TO FOLLOW ABOVE LISTED will facilitate inspection, adjustment and repair work and
PRECAUTIONARY MEASURES MAY RESULT help prevent overlooking a dirt covered grease fitting.
IN SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH.
STORAGE: If pump is to be stored, or not used for six
months or more, pump must be drained and a light coat of
non-detergent SAE 30 weight oil must be applied to all
ROTATION: Viking pumps operate equally well in a
internal pump parts. Lubricate fittings and apply grease to
clockwise or counterclockwise rotation. Shaft rotation
pump shaft extension. Viking suggests rotating pump shaft
determines which port is suction and which is discharge.
by hand one complete revolution every 30 days to circulate
Suction Port is where pumping elements (gear teeth) come
the oil.
out of mesh.
SUGGESTED REPAIR TOOLS: The following tools must
PRESSURE RELIEF VALVES: be available to properly repair Series 4195 and 495 pumps.
1. Viking pumps are positive displacement pumps and These tools are in addition to standard mechanics tools
must be provided with some sort of pressure protection. such as open end wrenches, pliers, screw drivers, etc.
Most of the items can be obtained from an industrial supply
This may be a relief valve mounted directly on the
pump, an inline pressure relief valve, a torque limiting house.
device or a rupture disk. 1. Soft Headed hammer
2. There are relief valve options available on those pump 2. A lIen wrenches (set screws & special mechanical seals)
models designed to accept a relief valve. Options may 3. Snap Ring Pliers
include a return to tank relief valve and a jacketed relief
INTERNAL Viking Part No. 2-810-047-999
valve. Pumps equipped with a jacketed head plate are
GG-HJ-HL 4195-495
generally not available with a relief valve. EXTERNAL Viking Part No. 2-810-029-375
3. If pump rotation is reversed during operation, pressure GG-HJ-HL 4195-495
protection must be provided on both sides of pump. 4. Mechanical Seal Installation Sleeve
4. Relief valve adjusting screw cap must always point 2-751-001-900 for 0.75 inch seal; GG 4195-495
towards suction side of pump. If pump rotation is 2-751-004-900 for 1.25 inch seal; AS-AL 4195-495
reversed, remove pressure relief valve and turn end for 5. Bearing Locknut Spanner Wrench
end. Refer to Figure 5. (Source: #471 J.H. Williams & Co. or equal)
5. Pressure relief valves should not be used to control 6. Spanner Wrench, adjustable pin type for use on bearing
pump flow or regulate discharge pressure. housing end cap.
(Source: #482 J.H. Williams & Co. or equal)
For additional information on pressure relief valves, refer to 7. Brass bar
Technical Service Manual TSM 000 and Engineering
8. Arbor press
Service Bulletin ESB-31.
2
DISASSEMBLY 1. Refer to figures 7 & 8 page 4 for model to be
disassembled and name of parts. Models 4195 & 495 are
disassembled and assembled the same. The difference
DANGER between these models is the casings.
2. Mark head and casing before disassembly to insure
BEFORE OPENING ANY VIKING PUMP LIQUID proper reassembly. The idler pin, which is offset in the
CHAMBER (PUMPING CHAMBER, pump head, must be positioned up an equal distance
RESERVOIR, RELIEF VALVE ADJUSTING CAP between port connections to allow for proper flow of liquid
FITTING ETC.) BE SURE: through the pump.
1. THAT ANY PRESSURE IN CHAMBER 3. Remove the head capscrews.
HAS BEEN COMPLETELY VENTED
NOTE: The four valve capscrews, valve and gasket must
THROUGH SUCTION OR DISCHARGE be removed from the GG 4195-495 model before the six
LINES OR OTHER APPROPRIATE head capscrews are removed.
OPENINGS OR CONNECTIONS.
4. Tilt top of head back when removing to prevent idler from
2. THAT THE DRIVING MEANS (MOTOR, falling off idler pin.
TURBINE, ENGINE, ETC.) HAS BEEN
LOCKED OUT OR MADE NON - 5. Remove idler and bushing assembly. If idler bushing
OPERATIONAL SO THAT IT CANNOT BE needs replacing, see Installation of Carbon Graphite
STARTED WHILE WORK IS BEING DONE Bushings, page 7.
ON PUMP. 6. Insert a brass bar or piece of hardwood in the port
opening and between the rotor teeth to keep the shaft
3. THAT YOU KNOW WHAT LIQUID THE from turning. Turn the locknut counterclockwise and
PUMP HAS BEEN HANDLING AND THE remove locknut. See Figure 9 or 10.
PRECAUTIONS NECESSARY TO SAFELY
HANDLE THE LIQUID. OBTAIN A 7. Loosen two setscrews in face of bearing housing and turn
MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET thrust bearing assembly counterwise and remove from
(MSDS) FOR THE LIQUID TO BE SURE casing. See Figure 9 or 10.
THESE PRECAUTIONS ARE
8. GG, HJ, HL: Remove snap ring from shaft. See Figure 9.
UNDERSTOOD.
AS, AK, AL: Remove bearing spacer from shaft. See
FAILURE TO FOLLOW ABOVE LISTED Figure 10.
PRECAUTIONARY MEASURES MAY RESULT 9. Remove brass bar or piece of hardwood from port
IN SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH. opening.
MECHANICAL SEAL
SHAFT
SNAP RINGS
IDLER PIN
CASING
HEAD GASKET
3
Modifications to pump casing and rotor are required for installation
of optional Teflon Mechanical Seal. Consult the factory.
ITEM NAME OF PART ITEM NAME OF PART ITEM NAME OF PART ITEM NAME OF PART
1 Locknut 7 Ball Bearing, Inner 12 Idler Bushing 18 Gasket for Relief Valve
2 Snap Ring, Outer 8 Casing (4195) 13 Idler and Bushing 19 Relief Valve
3 Ball Bearing, Outer 8A Casing (495) 14 Head Gasket 20 Capscrew for Valve
4 Snap Ring for Shaft * 9 Pipe Plug 15 Idler Pin
5 Bearing Housing 10 Mechanical Seal 16 Head and Idler Pin
6 Snap Ring, Inner 11 Rotor and Shaft 17 Capscrew for Head
ITEM NAME OF PART ITEM NAME OF PART ITEM NAME OF PART ITEM NAME OF PART
4
INNER BALL BEARING
BALL BEARING
INNER SNAP RING
LOCKNUT
BEARING HOUSING
BALL BEARING
NYLON INSERT
END CAP
LIP SEAL
LOCKNUT
BEARING HOUSING
SETSCREW
10. The rotor and shaft can now be removed by tapping on 13. GG, HJ, HL: Remove inner snap ring and single row
end of shaft with a lead hammer or, if using a regular ball bearing from casing.
hammer, use a piece of hardwood between shaft and AS, AK, AL: Remove single row ball bearing from
hammer. The rotary member of the seal will come out casting.
with rotor and shaft.
14. Remove seal seat or stationary part of seal from casing.
11. AS,AK,AL: Remove bearing retainer w asher. The
washer may have stayed with Rotor and 15. Disassemble thrust bearing assembly.
Shaft when removed or is against ball GG, HJ, HL: Remove outer snap ring from bearing
bearing. See Figure 10. housing and remove ball bearing. See
12. Remove the mechanical seal rotary member and spring Figure 9.
from rotor and shaft assembly. AS, AK, AL: Loosen two set screws in flange outside
diameter. Rotate end cap and lip seal
counterclockwise and remove. Remove
ball bearing. See Figure 10.
5
The casing should be examined for wear, particularly in the SPRING
area between ports. All parts should be checked for wear MECHANICAL SEAL (ROTARY MEMBER)
before pump is put together.
When making major repairs, such as replacing a rotor and
shaft; it is advisable to also install a new mechanical seal,
head and idler pin, idler and bushing. See "Installation of
Carbon Graphite Bushings" page 7.
Clean all parts thoroughly and examine for wear or
damage. Check lip seals, ball bearings, bushing and idler
TAPERED SLEEVE
pin and replace if necessary. Check all other parts for
nicks, burrs, excessive wear and replace if necessary.
COAT WITH LIGHT OIL BEFORE ASSEMBLY
Wash bearings in clean solvent. Blow out bearings with
compressed air. Do not allow bearings to spin; turn them FIGURE 11
slowly by hand. Spinning bearings will damage race and
balls. Make sure bearings are clean, then lubricate with ROTOR HUB
non-detergent SAE 30 weight oil and check for roughness. SPRING
Roughness can be determined by turning outer race by MECHANICAL SEAL
hand. Replace bearings if bearings have roughness. (ROTARY MEMBER)
Be sure shaft is free from nicks, burrs and foreign particles SHAFT
that might damage mechanical seal. Scratches on shaft in
seal area will provide leakage paths under mechanical
seal. Use fine emery cloth to remove scratches or sharp
edges.
ASSEMBLY
Assembly Notes On Standard Mechanical Seal
(Synthetic Rubber Bellows Type)
FIGURE 12
READ CAREFULLY BEFORE REASSEMBLING PUMP
4. Place tapered installation sleeve on shaft, refer to Figure
The seal used in this pump is simple to install and good 11. Sleeve is furnished with GG, AS, AK and AL
performance will result if care is taken during installation. replacement mechanical seals. Coat rotor shaft, tapered
The principle of mechanical seal is contact between the installation sleeve and inner diameter of mechanical seal
rotary and stationary members. These parts are lapped to rotary member with a generous amount of non-detergent
SAE 30 weight oil. Petrolatum may be used but grease is
a high finish and their sealing effectiveness depends on
not recommended.
complete contact.
Prior to installing rotary portion of mechanical seal, prepare 5. Place seal spring on shaft against rotor hub. Refer to
and organize rotor shaft, head and idler assemblies and Figure 12.
appropriate gaskets for quick assembly. 6. Slide rotary member, lapped contact surface facing away
Once rotary portion of mechanical seal is installed on rotor from spring, over installation sleeve on shaft until just
shaft, it is necessary to assemble parts as quickly as contacting the spring. Do not compress spring. Remove
installation sleeve.
possible to insure the seal does not stick to shaft in wrong
axial position. The seat will stick to the shaft after several 7. Coat rotor shaft with non-detergent SAE 30 weight oil.
minutes setting time. Install shaft slowly pushing until the ends of rotor teeth
are just below the face of the casing.
Never touch sealing faces with anything except clean
hands or clean cloth. Minute particles can scratch the seal 8. Leave the rotor in this position. Withdrawal of rotor and
faces and cause leakage. shaft may displace the carbon seal rotating face and
1. Coat idler pin with non-detergent SAE 30 weight result in damage to the seal.
oil and place idler and bushing on idler pin in 9. Place O-ring gasket on head and install head and idler
head. If replacing a carbon graphite bushing, refer assembly on pump. Pump head and casing were marked
to Installation of Carbon Graphite Bushings, page before disassembly to insure proper reassembly. If not,
7. be sure idler pin, which is offset in pump head, is
2. Clean rotor hub and casing seal housing bore. positioned up and equal distance between port
Make sure both are free from dirt and grit. Coat connections to allow for proper flow of liquid through
pump.
outer diameter of seal seat and inner diameter of
seal housing bore with non-detergent SAE 30 10. Tighten head capscrews evenly.
weight oil.
11. If pump was equipped with a relief valve and was
3. Start seal seat in seal housing bore. If force is removed during disassembly, install on head with new
necessary protect seal face with a clean gaskets. Relief valve adjusting screw cap must always
cardboard disc and gently tap i1 in place with a point towards suction port. Refer to Figure 5 page 2. For
piece of wood. Be sure seal seat is completely relief valve repair or adjustments, see PRESSURE
seated in the bore. RELIEF VALVE INSTRUCTIONS, Page 7.
6
12. Pack inner ball bearing with multi-purpose grease, THRUST BEARING ADJUSTMENT
NLGI #2.
See Figures 9 and 10.
GG, HJ, HL: Install bearing in casing with sealed side
Loosen two screws in face of thrust bearing assembly.
towards head end of pump. Drive the
bearing into the bore. Tap the inner race If shaft cannot be rotated freely, turn thrust bearing
with a brass bar and lead hammer to assembly counterclockwise until shaft can be turned
position bearing.Install inner snap ring. easily.
AS, AK, AL: Install bearing retainer washer over the To set end clearance:
shaft before installing ball bearing. Install
ball bearing in casing with sealed side 1. While turning rotor shaft, rotate thrust bearing
towards head end of pump. Drive the assembly cloc kwise until noticeable drag occurs.
bearing into the bore. Tap the inner race This is zero end clearance.
with a brass bar and lead hammer to
2. Mark position of bearing housing with respect to the
position bearing.
casing.
13. GG, HJ, HL: Install shaft snap ring in groove in the
3. Rotate thrust bearing assembly counterclockwise the
shaft. See Figure 9. distance listed below as measured on outside of
AS, AK, AL: Install bearing spacer over shaft and bearing housing.
against single row ball bearing. See
4. Tighten two setscrews in face of bearing housing
Figure 10.
after adjustment is made to secure thrust bearing
14. Pack lubrication chamber between inner ball bearing assembly position.
and double row ball bearing in the thrust bearing
assembly approximately one-half full of multi-purpose For viscosities above 2500 SSU, add additional end
grease, NLGI #2. The thrust bearing assembly will take clearance (0.004 for GG, HJ and HL size pumps
the remaining space. See Figure 9 and 10. and 0.005 for AS, AK and AL size pumps).
15. Pack double row ball bearing with multi-purpose
grease, NLGI #2.
GG, HJ, HL: Install ball bearing into bearing housing
with shield side toward coupling end of shaft. See Distance In Inches On End
Pump Size O.D. Of Bearing Housing Clearance
Figure 9. Install snap ring into bearing housing to
retain ball bearing. This snap ring has a tapered edge GG 0.44 .003
to fit tapered groove in bearing housing. The tapered
HJ, HL 0.56 .003
edge is located away from ball bearing.
AS, AK, AL 0.5 .003
AS, AK, AL: Install ball bearing into bearing housing.
Install lip seal in bearing housing end cap. The lip
should face towards end of shaft. Put bearing spacer
collar in lip seal and install in bearing housing and
tighten set screws securely. See Figure 10.
16. Insert brass bar or hardwood through port opening
betw een rotor teeth to keep shaft from turning.
INSTALLATION OF CARBON
17. Start thrust bearing assembly into casing. Turn by
hand until tight. This forces rotor against head. GRAPHITE BUSHINGS
Replace and tighten locknut or shaft.
When installing carbon graphite bushings, extreme care
18. Remove brass bar or hardwood from port opening.
must be taken to prevent breaking. Carbon graphite is a
19. Adjust pump end clearance, refer to page 7. brittle material and easily cracked. If cracked, the bushing
will quickly disintegrate. Using a lubricant and adding a
chamfer on the bushing and the mating part will help in
installation. The additional precautions listed below must
be followed for proper installation:
DANGER 1. A press must be used for installation.
7
PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE DISASSEMBLY
INSTRUCTIONS
DANGER
BEFORE OPENING ANY VIKING PUMP LIQUID
CHAMBER (PUMPING CHAMBER,
RESERVOIR, RELIEF VALVE ADJUSTING CAP
FITTING ETC.) BE SURE:
1. THAT ANY PRESSURE IN CHAMBER
HAS BEEN COMPLETELY VENTED
THROUGH SUCTION OR DISCHARGE
LINES OR OTHER APPROPRIATE
OPENINGS OR CONNECTIONS.
2. THAT THE DRIVING MEANS (MOTOR,
TURBINE, ENGINE, ETC.) HAS BEEN
LOCKED OUT OR MADE NON -
OPERATIONAL SO THAT IT CANNOT BE
STARTED WHILE WORK IS BEING DONE
FIGURE 13 ON PUMP.
VALVE - GG, HJ, and HL SIZES
3. THAT YOU KNOW WHAT LIQUID THE
PUMP HAS BEEN HANDLING AND THE
VALVE - LIST OF PARTS PRECAUTIONS NECESSARY TO SAFELY
1. Valve Cap 6. Valve Body HANDLE THE LIQUID. OBTAIN A
2. Adjusting Screw 7. Valve Spring MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET
3. Lock Nut 8. Poppet (MSDS) FOR THE LIQUID TO BE SURE
4. Spring Guide 9. Cap Gasket THESE PRECAUTIONS ARE
UNDERSTOOD.
5. Bonnet
FAILURE TO FOLLOW ABOVE LISTED
PRECAUTIONARY MEASURES MAY RESULT
IN SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH.
FIGURE 14 ASSEMBLY
VALVE AS, AK and AL SIZES
Reverse procedures outlined under Disassembly. If valve
is removed for repairs, be sure to replace in same
VALVE - LIST OF PARTS position. Relief valve adjusting screw cap must always
1. Valve Cap 6. Valve Body point towards suction side of pump. If pump rotation is
2. Adjusting Screw 7. Valve Spring reversed, remove relief valve and turn end for end. Refer
to Figures 5, page 2.
3. Lock Nut 8. Poppet
4. Spring Guide 9. Cap Gasket
5. Bonnet 10. Bonnet
8
TECHNICAL SERVICE MANUAL
SECTION TSM144
HEAVY DUTY PUMPS
PAGE 9
SERIES 4195 and 495
ISSUE B
SERIES GG - AL
DANGER
DISCHARGEVALVEASSEMBLY
1 Valve seat
2 Guide ring
3 Valve plate
4 Spring plates
5 Guard
6 12-Point Capscrew (Secured with Loctite)
With/Without threaded washer
(not shown)
FIRST IN QUALITY
AND DESIGN ci!>
HOERBIGER CORPORATION OF AMERICA, INC.
1381 S.W.30thAvenue, Pompano Beach, Florida33069
Phone (954)974-5700 orToll-Free (800)327-8961.Fax(954)974-0964
@
A1V147/1A12DUOOD
V147A
Valve Design CT
High Endurance Valve
Newest Valve Design
For High Piston Velocity Applications
For Air and Gas Compressors
DISCHARGEVALVEASSEMBLY
1 Valve seat
2 Guide ring
3 Valve plate
4 Cushion plate
5 Closing springs
6 Wafer plate
7 Guard
8 12-Point Capscrew (Secured with Loctite)
With/Without threaded washer
(not shown)
A1V147/2A12DUOOD
V147A
~
ASSEMSL Y OF 12 POINT CAP SCREW (CENTER
SOL T) IN "cr' STYLE COMPRESSOR VAL VES
1.0 PROCEDURE
1.2 F or valves manufactured after 1-1-95 and which are stamped "SPL ", see
illustration below, lubricate both the threads and fastener seating surfaces with a
petrolelJm type lubricant. Use a lubricating oil or Lubriptate 630. Molybdenum disulfide
lubricants and Never-Seez are not to be used for fastener lubrication, unless specified,
or excessive stress can result with the listed torque values. Assemble valve, install cap
screw and tighten to the torque value shown in the table using a calibrated torque
wrench. The Spiralock thread form of the female thread, when the bolt is properly
tightened, will prevent loosening during compressor operation.
1 3 F or valves manufactured prior to 1-1-95 and D.Q1marked SPL, the center cap screw
must- be locked with Loctite #272 high temperature thread locking compound. Clean
both the male and female threads with Loctlte Safety Solvent. Apply one or two drops of
Loctlte #272 to the male threads assemble valve, Install cap screw and tighten to the
torque value shown In the table using a calibrated torque wrench. DO NOT USE ANY
ADDITIONAL THREAD LUBRICANTS
Rev1: ECN6503
Cap Screw
Head Marking.
Bolt Material Alloy Steel Alloy Steel Alloy Steel Stainless Steel
5116-24 26 18 18 10
318-24 45 32 32 '6
7 /16-20 62 so 50 24
Remarks Superseded Interim Steel I Steel
Produdion Cap Production
9/1/96 Cap Screw Stainless Steel
Saew Cap Screw
14 KF reserves the right to change designs, materials or specifications without notice or without obligation to furnish or install such changes on products previously or subsequently sold.
KF SeriesA,AH, C, CA, E Floating Ball Valves
page 1 of 2
Installation,
Operation,And
Maintenance
? G U I D E
Installation Reconditioning
Install valve in piping system using proper size To replace seats, ball or body seal:
gaskets/seal rings or threaded end connections. See exploded view on page two. Open valve,
Threaded valves require a thread sealant/lubri- unscrew adapter (2) from body (1). Remove body seal
cant for proper make-up. (5). Turn ball (4) to the closed position and remove.
Remove seats (7) with care to prevent damaging flat
Caution: Inspect male pipe thread for damage
surfaces of the seat cavity in body and adapter.
(i.e. nicks, burrs etc.) prior to installation. Also, do
not over tighten NPT connection or thread joint Clean seat cavities and body seal seating surfaces
damage may occur. using fine emery. Replace seats and ball. Grease
body seal and position it in its groove in the adapter.
Operation Replace adapter, assuring that it butts metal-to-metal
against the body.
KF Ball Valves are recommended for on-off service
To Replace Stem or Stem Seal:
only. Throttling may cause excessive non-uniform
wear on seats, preventing tight shut-off. All KF Ball With ball removed loosen set screw or locknut and lift
Valves open by rotating handle in counter-clock- handle/square nut from stem. Remove retainer (13),
wise direction. allowing removal of stop plate (12) and stem bearing
(6). Remove stem (3), stem seals (9), and thrust bear-
Maintenance ing (10) through body bore. Clean stem journal in
body using fine emery. Grease stem journal. Place
KF Ball Valves are permanently lubricated during thrust bearing and stem seals on stem in that order.
assembly and normally require no routine mainte- Apply a coat of grease to all parts. Replace stem,
nance. However all Series A, AH, C, CA and E using a wooden pry against the bottom of the stem if
assemblies include an external stem lube fitting for necessary. Assure that the stem seals are not pinched
periodic lubrication of stem journal if desired. during re-assembly. Replace stem bearing, stop plate
and retainer. Reaffix handle/square nut on stem and
tighten set screw. Re-assemble valve as above.
Parts List
No. Description No. Description No. Description No. Description
1 Body 5 Adapter Seal 9 Stem Seals 13 Retainer
2 Adapter 6 Stem Bearing 10 Thrust Bearing
3 Stem 7 Seats 11 Handle/Square Nut
4 Ball 8 Stop 12 Stop Plate Return to top
Overview-General
Edges: Material:
Square and sharp, will not reflect a beam of light Stock materials are 304 and 316 Stainless Steel,
when viewed without magnification. Monel, and Hastelloy. Other materials furnished upon
request.
Finish:
15-30 micro-inch roughness. Design:
Normal stocked items are the standard design used in
Flatness: all industries. Special designs are available on
Flat within 0.010 inches, per inch of dam height. (Dam request.
height = pipe diameter minus orifice diameter, divided
by 2.) Sizes:
Daniel Orifice Plates have been furnished in line sizes
from 1/4 inch to 60 inches.
Orifice Fitting Plates, Product Overview
ORIFICE FITTING PLATES
CATALOG NO. 500
Universal Size Orifice Plates, originated by Daniel, are the standard used in many industries. They can be used
interchangeably in all Daniel Orifice Fittings and Plate Holders. The Universal Size is the most economical style
of plate available because of low initial cost, less maintenance, and less storage space required; furthermore,
the necessity of stocking plates for various pressure ranges is eliminated. Four types of sealing units are
available for use with Daniel Catalog No. 500 orifice plates. These are the "DSC" Dual Seal, which is
removable up through 10" size; the "TSC" Teflon Seal, available to 16" size; and the "MSC" Metal Seal,
available to 12" size. All of the above units are removable.
*See document entitled "Handle-Type Ring-Joint Orifice Plate Holders" for "A" dimensions of 12-inch and larger
Universal type plates which may be used in Ring-Type Joint Plate Holders. "TS" (TEFLON) seals, Snap Seals,
and "MS" (METAL) seals.
**Patented # 5318073.
Orifice Plate Sealing Units
The Daniel Dual Seal is the most simple and practical orifice plate
sealing device for normal flowing streams. It is precision molded
from 70-80 shore nitrile synthetic rubber** and provides four
rubber-to-metal sealing surfaces 360 around the plate. The units
positively seal against both outer faces of the plate and against
both seats of the orifice fitting to prevent leakage.
The Snap Seal Ring unit consists of two symmetrical metal rings,
each one having an O-ring on both sides for a positive seal on the
plate side and the fitting side of the ring. These rings center and
secure the orifice plate between them. The assembled unit provides
a full 360 rubber-to-metal seal around both sides, even in the
absence of any pressure differential. No special tools are required
for assembly or disassembly.
The two-piece unit consists of an inlet ring which fits around the
plate outer diameter, and a downstream ring fitted with metal clips
for assembling the unit. A special lip on this ring plus an annular
groove* provide compression to effectively seal off the plate. The
"TSC" unit can be assembled or taken apart by hand and is
interchangeable in 1 1/2" to 10" sizes with Daniel "DSC" and "MSC"
seal units.
...........................
Orifice Fitting Plates, Ordering Information
WHEN ORDERING, PLEASE SPECIFY:
1. CATALOG NUMBER
2. LINE SIZE
3. DIMENSION "A", IF NOT AS LISTED
4. MATERIAL
5. QUANTITY
6. REQUIRED ORIFICE SIZE
7. TYPE SEAL UNIT (Units shown in document entitled "Orifice Plate Sealing Units")
All Daniel Orifice Plate Sealing United are interchangeable in 1 1/2" - 10" sizes.
Orifice Flange Plates, Product Overview
ORIFICE FLANGE PLATES
BORE AND
COUNTERBORE
Segmentally Bored orifice plates are provided for measurements where solids are
entrained in a gas or liquid flow stream. The circular portion of the bore is inscribed
within a circle which is normally 98% of the pipe diameter. The segmental opening
may be placed either at the top or bottom of the pipe. Industries using these bores
include sewage treatment, steel, chemical, water conditioning, paper, and
petrochemical.
SEGMENTAL
Eccentrically Bored plates are plates with the orifice off-center, or eccentric, as
opposed to concentric. The bore of the eccentric orifice normally is inscribed in a
circle which is 98% of the pipe diameter, so that solids or slurries may pass through.
Eccentric orifice plates are used in many industries including heavy and light
chemicals, steel, paper, atomic and petrochemicals.
ECCENTRIC
The Quarter-Round, or Quadrant Bore, is an orifice with the inlet edge rounded.
The radius of the quarter-circle bore is a function of the orifice-to-pipe ratio (d/D).
Thickness at the throat is equal to the radius. Overall plate thickness is frequently
greater than for standard plates. This bore is specifically designed for fluids of high
viscosity, such as heavy crudes, syrups, and slurries. Quarter-Round bores are
recommended for viscous flows having Reynolds Numbers below 100,000.
QUARTER-ROUND
Orifice Flange Plates, Ordering Information
WHEN ORDERING, PLEASE SPECIFY:
1. CATALOG NUMBER
2. SIZE, FLANGE ANSI RATING
3. DIMENSION "A", IF NOT AS LISTED
4. MATERIAL
5. QUANTITY
6. REQUIRED ORIFICE SIZE
Handle-Type Ring-Joint Orifice Plate
Holders, Product Overview
HANDLE-TYPE RING-JOINT ORIFICE PLATE HOLDERS
Daniel Ring-Joint Orifice Plate Holders are fitted with Catalog No. 500 Orifice Plates and are used with
Ring-Joint Orifice Flanges. The Oval Form is standard. Catalog No. 580 Plate Holders are equipped with a
steel snap-ring which clamps the orifice plate snugly in place. Catalog 590 Plate Holders have hold-down
screws to keep the plate in the holder. Both 580 and 590 styles have a gasket between the plate and holder.
Catalog No. 560 Plate Holders are a one-piece integral plate seal. Orifice Plates are not included and must be
ordered separately. Catalog No. 560 Plate Holders are available in all sizes in Type 304 and 316 Stainless
Steel. Catalog 580 and 590 Plate Holders are available in cadmium-plated mild steel and Type 304 and Type
316 Stainless Steel in most sizes and ratings.
ANSI 300-600 Class Ring-Joint Orifice Plate
Holder
NOTE: Catalog No. 560 Plate Holders are available in all sizes and Ring Numbers. Catalog 580 Plate Holders
are available in all A.P.I. Ring Numbers from 1-1/2" and up. Catalog No. 590 Plate Holders are available in 2"
size and up in all Ring Numbers except 2", R-23 and 2-1/2", R-26.
Other sizes, materials, ANSI and special flange ratings are available on special order.
ANSI 900 Class Ring-Joint Orifice Plate
Holder
NOTE: Catalog No. 560 Plate Holders are available in all sizes and Ring Numbers. Catalog 580 Plate Holders
are available in all A.P.I. Ring Numbers from 1-1/2" and up. Catalog No. 590 Plate Holders are available in 2"
size and up in all Ring Numbers except 2", R-23 and 2-1/2", R-26.
Other sizes, materials, ANSI and special flange ratings are available on special order.
ANSI 1500 Class Ring-Joint Orifice Plate
Holder
NOTE: Catalog No. 560 Plate Holders are available in all sizes and Ring Numbers. Catalog 580 Plate Holders
are available in all A.P.I. Ring Numbers from 1-1/2" and up. Catalog No. 590 Plate Holders are available in 2"
size and up in all Ring Numbers except 2", R-23 and 2-1/2", R-26.
Other sizes, materials, ANSI and special flange ratings are available on special order.
ANSI 2500 Class Ring-Joint Orifice Plate
Holder
NOTE: Catalog No. 560 Plate Holders are available in all sizes and Ring Numbers. Catalog 580 Plate Holders
are available in all A.P.I. Ring Numbers from 1-1/2" and up. Catalog No. 590 Plate Holders are available in 2"
size and up in all Ring Numbers except 2", R-23 and 2-1/2", R-26.
Other sizes, materials, ANSI and special flange ratings are available on special order.
Universal Plates for Use in RTJ Holders
UNIVERSAL PLATES FOR USE IN RTJ HOLDERS (no seal units included)
DIMENSIONS (Inches)**
LINE SIZE PLATE O.D. PLATE THICKNESS
A B
12 12.593 1/4
14 14.000 1/4
16 16.000 3/8
18 18.000 3/8
20 20.000 3/8
24 24.000 3/8
26 26.000 3/8
30 30.000 1/2
**Dimensions for 10" size and below in document entitled "Orifice Fitting Plates, Dimensional Information."
Handle-Type Ring-Joint Orifice Plate
Holders, Ordering Information
WHEN ORDERING, PLEASE SPECIFY:
1. CATALOG NUMBER
2. SIZE
3. RING NO. OR ANSI FLANGE PRESSURE RATING
4. MATERIAL
5. QUANTITY
6. REQUIRED ORIFICE SIZE
Orifice Bore Calculations
ORIFICE BORE CALCULATIONS
The Daniel Orifice Calculation Department is a separate engineering branch responsible for the fast and
accurate calculation of orifice plate bores. The computerized department utilizes the latest published trade
statistics to figure and verify calculations. Their calculations are recorded on a reproducible data sheet from
which a copy is made and sent to the customer. The original is kept on file for 5 years. To insure prompt
calculations, information relative to either gas, liquid or steam flow should be furnished.
COMPRESSOR UNIT OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL
THE HANOVER COMPANY
ARIEL WARRANTY
To: Attn: Adm. Asst. Sales
Ariel Corporation Date:
35 Blackjack Road Phone: 740-397-0311
Mount Vernon OH 43050 USA Fax: 740-397-3856
From:
RECIPROCATING COMPRESSOR WARRANTY NOTIFICATION
AND INSTALLATION LIST DATA
! Unassigned
Coverage Under ARIELS Warranty Policy Is Based Upon
! Resale
Receipt Of Notification And Complete Information ! Direct Sale
! Lease-Purchase
Fabricator Customer ! Rental/Lease Unit
Company Company
Address
City State Zip Address
Fabricators Unit No. City State Zip
Operating Conditions
Compressor Application: Specific Gravity Capacity MMSCFD
(Gathering, Injection, Recycle, Booster, Pipeline, etc) Elevation Ft. N value
Gas Compressed (NG, CO2, N2, Air, etc.) Non-lubed Cylinders: ! yes ! no
Gas Analysis is Attached ! yes ! no H2S % CO2 %
Photographs1: ! yes ! no
Compressor Cylinders & Operating Conditions
1
Place a card on the unit showing the frame serial number in approx. 6 inch letters. Capture the entire package in the photographs.
2
Examples: If cylinder is a 4-5/8H tandem Then class is H-CE or H-HE; If cylinder is 4-5/8H tandem, forged steel Then class is
H-FS-CE or H-FS-HE. For tail rod cylinders add -TR suffix. 3/00
ATTN: ADM. ASST. - SALES
ARIEL CORPORATION
35 BLACKJACK ROAD
MOUNT VERNON OH 43050
USA