Professional Documents
Culture Documents
What is Ideology
57th Nation state of United Nations, Pakistan emerged
as a sovereign state on August 14,1947.
Ideology of Pakistan is based on Islam and Two
nation theory
IDEOLOGY OF PAKISTAN Etymological Meaning ( Source : French Philosopher
de Tracy: Science of Ideas
Set of principles, a framework of action and guidance
system that gives order and meaning to life and
human action
It contains those ideas that a nation strives to
accomplish in order to bring stability to its nationhood.
The ideology grows amongst the dissatisfied group of
society as a challenge to the prevailing social set up.
1
7/21/2017
Hindu has always been an enemy of Islam. The Hindus who have always been opportunists cooperated with the English.92
The religion of the Hindus did not teach them good things -- Hindus did not The Hindus praised the British rule and its blessings in their speeches
respect women The Hindus had the upper hand in the Congress and they established good
Hindus worship in temples which are very narrow and dark places, where they relations with the British. This party tried its best to safeguard the interests of
worship idols. Only one person can enter the temple at a time. In our mosques, the
on the other hand, all Muslims can say their prayers together. Hindus. Gradually it became purely a Hindu organization. Most of the Hindu
the social evils of the Hindus leaders of the Congress were not prepared to tolerate the presence of the
The Hindus lived in small and dark houses. Child marriage was common in Muslims in the sub-continent. They demanded that the Muslims should either
those days. Women were assigned a low position in society. In case the embrace Hinduism or leave the country.
husband of a woman died, she was burnt alive with his dead body. This was The party was so close to the Government that it would not let the Government
called sati. The killing of shudras was not punished, but the murder of a do any work as would be of benefit to the Muslims. The partition of Bengal can
Brahman was a serious crime. However, the people of low caste were not be quoted as an example.93
but Hindus very cunningly succeeded in making the British believe that the
Muslims were solely responsible for the [1857] rebellion.94
2
7/21/2017
TWO-NATION THEORY
The two-nation theory is the ideology that the primary identity of Muhammad Iqbal's statement explaining the attitude of Muslim delegates to
Muslims on the Indian subcontinent is their religion, rather than their the London's round-table conference issued in December 1932 was a
language or ethnicity, and therefore Indian Hindus and Muslims are rejoinder to Jawahar Lal Nehru's statement. Nehru had said that the attitude
of the Muslim delegation was based on reactionarism.
two distinct nationalities, regardless of ethnic or other
commonalities.The two-nation theory was a founding principle of Iqbal concluded his rejoinder with:
the Pakistan Movement (i.e. the ideology of Pakistan as a In conclusion, I must put a straight question to Pandit Jawahar Lal,
Muslim nation-state in South Asia), and the partition of India in how is India's problem to be solved if the majority community will neither
concede the minimum safeguards necessary for the protection of a minority
1947.The ideology that religion is the determining factor in defining
of 80 million people, nor accept the award of a third party; but continue to
the nationality of Indian Muslims is also a source of inspiration to talk of a kind of nationalism which works out only to its own benefit? This
several Hindu nationalist organizations, with causes as varied as the position can admit of only two alternatives. Either the Indian majority
redefinition of Indian Muslims as non-Indian foreigners in India, the community will have to accept for itself the permanent position of an agent
expulsion of all Muslims from India, establishment of a legally Hindu of British imperialism in the East, or the country will have to be redistributed
state in India, prohibition of conversions to Islam, and the promotion on a basis of religious, historical and cultural affinities so as to do away with
of conversions or reconversions of Indian Muslims to Hinduism. the question of electorates and the communal problem in its present form.
3
7/21/2017
4
7/21/2017
5
7/21/2017
QUAID-E-AZAM QUAID-E-AZAM
Quaid-e-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah,the great In the Second Round Table Conference in 1932:
leader of Muslims of Sub Continent gave
practical shape to the ideology given by Allama
Iqbal. He had a strong believe in Hindu Muslim "The Hindu Muslim dispute must be settled before the
unity and was of the opinion that both Hindus enforcements of any system or constitution. Until you
and Muslims should launch joint efforts to get rid give guarantee for the safeguard of the Muslim interests
of British rule. until you their (Muslims) cooperation, any constitution
After joining Muslim league in 1913,he continued you enforce shall not last for even 24 hours."
with his efforts to bring about Hindu MuslIm unity
but he was greatly disappointed to see the
prejudicial attitude of the Congress and Hindus
towards the Muslims
6
7/21/2017
QUAID-E-AZAM QUAID-E-AZAM
" Pakistan was created the day the first Indian National ADDRESS ON 23RD MARCH,1940-PAKISTAN
entered the field of Islam". RESOLUTION
"The mussalmans are not a minority.They are a nation
by any definition.By all canons of International lwa we
" The Muslims are a nation by every definitions and they are a nation".
have a right to establish their separate homeland. They "India is not a nation,nor a country.It is a Sub Continent
can adopt any means to promote and protect their of nationalities.Hindus and Muslims being the two major
nations.The hindus and Muslims belongs to two different
economic social, political and cultural interests." religions,Philosphies,social customs and literature.They
neither intermarry nor interdine and they belong to two
different civilization which are based mainly on
conflicting ideas and conceptions.Their aspects on life
and of are different.It is quite clear that Hindus and
Muslims derive their inspiration from different sources of
history."
QUAID-E-AZAM
ADDRESS ON 18TH JUNE 1945 to the
frontier Muslim student Federation,he said:
7
7/21/2017
Contents Objectives
Objectives To understand the circumstances in which the
Main leaders of the Muslim League Annual Session Pakistan Resolution was moved and passed.
Reasons
To study the main content of the resolution
Main contents of resolution
Significant moments
To study the Reaction on Lahore resolution
Importance of Lahore Resolution
Conclusion
8
7/21/2017
Allam Iqbal and Chaduhary Rehmat Ali :The idea of separate homeland
settlement cannot be found for Muslims in united India, the Muslim will
Resolution
They decided that the Federal system under Government of
India Act, 1935 was not acceptable for the Muslims.
9
7/21/2017
The passing of the resolution was a huge step for the Muslim League. had a dangerous design to disintegrate the country by the
The Pakistan Resolution offered a fair and attractive solution to the Problem, creation of Pakistan.
the Muslims had grappled with constant strain of being refer to second-class
2. Congress, which was dreaming to establish Hindu Raj had
status.
manipulated Lahore resolution as ;
Had Given the enthusiasm to Muslims
This resolution was passed unanimously and soon became known as Pakistan i. ML creating problems in the way of independence and
Resolution. wanted to retain the British predominance over the
The Muslims of subcontinent had finally got their rallying call. subcontinent.
The years of oppression from British and Hindus were to be put behind them
ii. Raised slogan that people of India wanted to form one
and it was ML which was undisputed leader of Pakistan Movement.
United Nation
It joined all the Muslims together to demand for a separate homeland.
iii. Congress hostility grew towards Muslim league.
10
7/21/2017
Expected question
He, Quaid knew that without a well-defined goal
that could be understood even by the simplest Explain the reasons for the passage of the Lahore Resolution in March
Muslims. The Pakistan Resolution gave them a Why was Pakistan resolution passed?
11
7/21/2017
Ideology of Pakistan
Islamic Democracy
Opposition of Racism and Prejudices
Difference between Islam and Hinduism
Implementation of Holy Quran
No need of any ISM except Islam
Protection of Islamic Civilization
Islamic Economic System
A laboratory for Islamic Principles
12
7/21/2017
13