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SSHUd ALISWAAINA GWOAXO —_— 0 BU0kN oureaNyy &q parwusmt PHOM O49 punory WoIJ $911035 yIvaP{ IY} WIOIF SatID) LLASSVd WHAINNAL AM GTOLIY ASNOP YL, 30} (voFEUEL) UOSUIGOY Neo Sto8urg 9]qUNN, 10} (eIpUT) UeIeYpreMyy eypesnuy S42], JO [IM 304 Y, 10} (LueMsIOg) aLSuNgNy NET «P8eUoaT, 10} (pure, Mon) sawA PY aUUDPY SNTTED, 105 (vIskepepy) Bury mpy key uel AUN], $,e10(, 10} (epueA) epuereg eisopng a0y>ef eYdes80r044 94.1, 105 (USI) ERY Yas SSol4o1s papuauntuo: AyysIpy Jo sxouULAy SPOUTY Joaseg v Ul VOSeag aansog DULL, 40) (POLY Yano) sUIIIOD Poy, s(vaLayy wsaysnog) JUULM PeuOToy suonaduior A205 1304s YyfeaMUOUTUIO $097 2p uy soqors Suruutan x1s-Aau9a9 axp Woy a109[98 oda YOO styp ur sozs03s ayBI9 9y | SAIMOLS FHL NO FLON Great Clarendon Stet, Oxf ox2 6D? fo nivery sia department ofthe University of Ox turers he Universo af eeence ine hd education by publabing worden Oxf New ork ‘uch Cape Town Dates Sanam HongKong Karachi uaa Lumpur Madrid shoume Mexico iy Naot New Delhi Shanghst Tiel Toronto Withoticesin Augen ste Bl Cle Cech Repti ance Gree uatena Hungary aly Japan Foland Portugal Sings South oreaSwtzeand aand Turkey Utne Veen ‘oxrorDandoxroKo enous ace egitered ade marks of ‘Ox Univers Press the Uk an in certain ter cuties under terms agreed withthe propriate rights organization Enquiries concerning repos cope ofthe above should be refered ointhis publication arin the pub damian provided by Oxfor bs ah ton of Cres the Her: leonavdio CD sen 978 039 478969 Printed in China Anuradha Mralidatan for Word cou For more information onthe Oxfrd Bookworms Library, vist wiw.oupcombookworns CONTENTS INTRODUCTION NOTE ON THE LANGUAGE NOTE ON THE ILLUSTRATOR NIGERIA ‘The Photograph Sefi Atta NEW ZEALAND, Leonard Adrienne M Frater BOTSWANA APot Full of Tears Lauri Kubuitsile JAMAICA ‘The House Erica N Robinson UGANDA Dora’s Turn Jacke Budesta Batanda MALAYSIA Callus Janet Tay Hui Ching INDIA Nimble Fingers. Anuradha Muralidbaran SOUTH AFRICA ‘The Festive Season in a Part of Africa Tod Collins GLOSSARY activites: Before Reading acriviries: After Reading ABOUT THE AUTHORS ABOUT THE BOOKWORMS LIBRARY 26 31 36 4 4 50. 33 deme Appmb aarp pur ‘sxe sys ovuT dus! ‘sexoures niaya kee yped Aay, “axe9[ 01 pear Sunae8 mou are 419 IsNp JO spnojd ‘auog pue UPys AUO st ays fsy>Vs se UY se e so] pue sue 1opy ‘sade pos pur sysoy> (py aim pF v purus smog ur amped v aye + 89s 01 ]UeM am Tey 208 Ajo am sowowiog ¢sn Buyer exmoid ayi s} Jeym Ing ’S} 4 aqAew pue ‘sprom puesnoy e yom si esmyaid @ Aes AayL “spue] 18430 woy ejdoed pue seoe/d ‘uods pue sea Jo so1oyd jo 1yny siadedsmau ‘sieis uy pue uo}yses Jo 1Iny seulzeBeus yeuioius ay) uo seBed qam ~ e1aymssona sydesBoroyd aie e1ey) pyom sAepor uy nassog sajiual kg poses *PH2BIN wos) 1098 oe VLLY 1438 yPaabopo4y 2Y), sxousea] aBenBur] yst[Bug 107 Yooq B Joy suoRESNILE Isxy sty are 98941 “UBIsap se1peILY> puE ‘uOLeMITTE ‘uonERSNT! 3400 uy Bunjsom ‘sxvad Aue 10 wsHase aouEp—OIy & us0q sey aq] “eduuayy Ur IqoxteN wr saAqy MOU pur “Wsn ‘oBeaIy> ut 10g sem 0,8u04N SuTEANY YOLVULSATH FHL NO FLON “Tp a8ed uo A1esso/8 ayy ut x0 sarioas ay3 ur poure|dxa soyare aze sprom asoqp [Ty “(HYMNS woxy apurjy ‘afdurexa 103) sofendury sy10 WO] spiom May v axe oat soU038 oWIOS Ut pue (ystBuq ueoayy yanog ut poory ‘ajdurexe 30}) yst8ug jo Aries zeinonaed e ur punoy Aquo) SN Uv Ivy SpyOM Os|e are BIULL, “ayy year ut asn Aqjemoe pjnom sraisereyp srayp aeyp oenBury uuayods aya paruasardaz sa1s01s yeuris0 ayp Jo suoysne oy Moy st sty “(st “oun ‘su sv yons sqioa Azeyixne ano Butavay ‘a[durexs 04) SWIO} prepuers-tou asn soUaLIOs sa1s018 aso ur szaiseeY> oy1 pue “pyom aya UL uayods ysiug jo sonata Aueur axe axoyy POVAONVT AHL NO LON to cool, modern hotels in a city miles away. They are photojournalists. One of them, sun-burned and hot, dressed in a shirt and jeans, kneels down on the dusty ground to take some Photographs of the girl before he leaves. In the pocket of his shirt is a protein bar, soft from the sun, uneaten, untouched, forgotten. He doesn't stop to think about the uneaten bar in his pocket and the starving girl. He is only one man, Whar can one man do in a world where life is cruel, and Bovernments cannot or will not help their people? And who wants to stay in a place like this, with its dirt and its terrible smells, if they can drive away from it? ‘The girl caught the photographer's eye, She was in the middle of a group of boys, fighting just as strongly as they were, when the food trucks arrived, But she was pushed clown and fell under the boys feet. The boys stepped all over her, and when she could move again, the bags of tice were all gone. She stayed there, red-eyed, moving her fingers slowly over the dusty ground, 36 The journalist takes his last photo, returns to America with his bag full of films. One of his photographs of the girl sells and is placed on the front cover of a news magazine. “You've caught the face of hunger in Africa,’ the news editor tells him, Ee The girl stayed there, red-eyed, moving her fingers slowly over the dusty ground. “sag sjoayp say sorrumpe pur “roy puryag puey AaBuny Aasnp Aap ayy anoge Xun 10M saop “ydessoroyd ays uF par aya ae so1eys ays Og “[e94 St saBeuda1 styp apisuT roSuny oy,1, XY aonew a,usdop a] Zsaajastuatp aazeas 01 oprap oya adood pur ‘oares oy a[doad aaey ppom sno saop Ay pis jjestay ayeut 01 3vontp 294 Wop Ja8uy Joy sind ays “y>nU 001 srea ays jt pur ‘sava ays rey mnoge [nzozeD st ays “Jppow! WeLIOBIN aya a] soda Suyprusum “Joos yim jpesi9y Jo ydesBor0yd & siuem ayg “Urys puosas v ary] are IY sual zvaA OF SITE ays “Jopowr aya ayH] uIyp aq 01 syUEM ays “sB3] 194 Jo dor ay ae wey ap Joo xoBEUdD} IHL “UI Os “uyA puE ‘OnIG UE passoup ‘ano, Jo Adoo ssave] axp Ur st fopour UELOBIN, y suatiom jnguneag pey vouyy 2eqp no punoy sourzeBeur ay UY], YoypIa 94 24H] 3100] 1,UPIp s39A09 surzeSeU ays uo sfpour aya ‘uorysey UT Parsorout swe29q pur Jopjo sem ays UoYA\ “sOy 241] YOO] 2.UpIP suy[y Aoustgy oy UY sassaoutad pur sprB s9yI0 94D |e Pur Ouy sous ‘e|jazpurD ‘FoBuNOK svar ays OYA “pIpp uesnowy Apna aust ays ang Kea jo puny qs ur ueotayy 3,ust 34g “suvsuayy Surazeis moge 9yol ym ‘[ooyps ur sorewussef> JOY sioquioutar ays “osoyy ayy sydesBor0yd yan a1qeaz0fWODUN s1 ay “EDHOUTY Jo Ino poTfoavsa J9A0U SEY pur ‘swyy uesnaWy {| uesLOWYy Sune YoreMy uF pajooyps pure ui0q sem Fasioy ays “earsgy Wog] suv siosEd BH 'VORY ONIANVES SuIpeay axp spun ydesBo.04d 2yp sos ayg “suyzeBeur uorysey aatsuodxa ue ‘anBo, ut sowop ayy re Burfoo] paystuy asn{ sey zBeuon y “spurt zroyp ur seas asmaoid s,pn18 oy ang. “din Surddoys srayp Jo asar ayp Kola 03 deme wing Appinb pue ps ueduyy ay Jo aoey ay we 300] Koy, Xnq 02 20u pu souzeBeM ay peo 02 A[UO 08 adoad azayy sororsyoog asoyp ul aad “tpuOW oy JO pus 942 Aq soxoxs smaut asour Ut st ydesBor0yd ay vsrodedsmau pur saurzeSeur sroyp 103 sydes8or0yd siy Ang 03 ua pur 30m sry artwupe ajdoad axopy “wry, 10} pod ArBuny Jo yoy Asquno9 v ur ‘oBe[fIA auo ut ‘ooey au0 asn{ st ydesBor0yd stp aeya zompa oyp [22 03 siUEA FY ydex80.04d ay “at des 104 sa0p ay ang °s990j 5 qdesBoq0qd 24. PHOM 242 PunoLy 10d] SoLLOIS :tAwAFI aq] MOL] SOUL Leonard ADRIENNE M FRATER ee A story from New Zealand, retold by Jennifer Bassett Women often knit gifts for their families. Wives knit socks or scarves for their husbands; grandmothers knit little jackets for their children’s babies. Buying a gift is quick and easy, but making @ gift with your own hands takes longer. And if, like Leonard's wife, your hands are old and stiff and crooked with arthritis, perhaps knitting is not the best thing to do “Il knit him a scarf. Yes. I'll knit him a scarf the same colour as his eyes, I wait intil my niece takes me shopping. ‘I want to buy some wool,’ I tell her. I want to knit Leonard a scarf?” ‘But you don’t knit,’ she says. She looks at my crooked hands and quickly looks away again. ‘And Leonard doesn’t go out any more.’ Bur Petra takes me to the wool shop anyway. ‘I want to buy some blue wool,’ I say to the woman in the shop, ‘The colour of my husband’s eyes.’ I touch a ball of blue wool that feels as soft as a bird’s feathers, ‘Isn't this a little too fine?” asks the woman in the shop. ‘No, it’s just right.’ eee Later, tired after my shopping, I lie back in my armchair and have a little sleep. When the car stops outside, I am still half asleep, and in my mind I see a younger Leonard standing at the door. His back is as straight as a piece of wood, and his blue eyes smile. ‘Is anyone home?’ Dan calls. I wake with a jump. “Here we are, Mr Phipps,’ Dan says to Leonard. Holding Leonard’s arm, Dan walks him into the house. “Thank you, Dan.’ I take off Leonard’s coat and push some hair away from his eyes. We eat dinner in a silence that aches. I drink red wine and Leonard eats with a spoon. Then, after I've washed him and put him to bed, I sit down to knit. The needles are silver. The needles are cold. I take the paper cover off the wool, find one end of it, and try again and again to make the first stitch. Lam listening to music by Beethoven, and it is nearly halfway through before I have finished the first row of stitches. My fingers hurt, and they won't do what I tell them. But I have begun. eee Leonard and I met at a concert in Auckland. He was tall, with blond hair then. I can still see him walking towards Janos ay wasy 018 pup peou097] ssry | Capstaaiuun sno Jo Bususoue 242 UC, peruoay “surdoy, Tas wre | aey puy | Spau sty pumos jzv9s ayy SunInd we Ta] ang Syeads 101 [pan oy Mou | yxvos ays WHY 9418 Pur preuos] ssiy | AzesraaruUe no Jo SurUZOW ayy UO <38e] Ap “s0R, ays Bay sy A[pSOP> 003 Yoo] 3,t10p nox jr, ‘pres ays ,“poo8 $400} 31, sypau Aw Punox javos oyp Gunand ‘ovary Aw Joa | “poysiuy sa, “mou waxp Jo Aue yse OUND | pur * stonsonb ans e doxp “foom oy afeys | -yBnomp ourys spuowerp ay3y ays 01 31 PIOY [aya pur ‘poysiuy asourpe st jx¥98 ayy, AaessoatuUE Burppos paryp-Aayy amo roy jrvos aya ystuy 03 ue|d | -a1Ury [‘oniuao o189-Aep atp 02 $908 preuoaT uoya step ay UG eee “Surypdue pres saaou ay] “20u 10 wry Supyse dun ye Posuidins sea preuoa] 31 mowy 2,uop [syr18 104 Furyse OF PIP sdempe uot sévp asoy uy “Burpying a329u09 aya JO ano Bupyjea a1 9m ay arep as1y Ino ape 1 eSir99u09 ssi 989 J 3nq Souour on BuruurBaq asni, ‘pres ay 1010p a4o ue wi, “PIP ay ey Pur past] ay 204% ano punoy | pur ‘oddns sax0 payer 2x “duunf apy e oaes azeay sur pur ‘sao sty se snojo> sues ay sem rey jav9s onfq sos ayo 3002 df “Iw98 Ku PHOM 291 punouy wou] soxions Tavoqy op wiOI] SD, 4 8 /rom Around the World The scarf is as crooked as im vy fin; Te?s fi es— long thin holes, amare little round holes. Leonard puts his hand up and touches the wool, and for one short moment, his eyes come alive again, ~ “Yes,” he wants to tell me. “Yes, ‘The scarf is soft, The scarf is blue, The scarf is us.” ” he wants to say u Pat Fill 06 Tears LAURI KUBUITSILE oF A story from Botswana, retold by Jennifer Bassett Luck comes and goes like a thief in the night, here one minute, gone the next. Some women want children but can’t have them; others have children but can’t keep them. Some babies are born into loving families; others never sleep in their own mother’s arms, and never know their father’s name. ‘And in the end, which of them is lucky, and which unlucky? Who can say? Faas he wind whispers through the walls of the little wooden house, blowing the flame of the smoky lamp from side to side. An old man sits, resting his arms on his legs, looking down at the wooden floor, How long will it be, he thinks, The end must come soon, it must. Across the room from him sits a woman. She is a stranger and does not belong in this house. Everything about her is different ~ she looks different, she sounds different, she smells different. She has sat here in this poor little house for seven hours, but still the wind carries her expensive perfume, a smell from another world. She and roy AquoUr Jo wns [JEWS B —waYp sfjar UeUIOM ays KouOUL uioyp 1909 [[144 3] “sTTeYD 9IqEIZOJWIOD YoOSs PUE 100} 242 UO siadaes yim ‘ayo WipoUr [ood w UT ‘sBuoJaq ays 294a aoejd aup ur st ays MON “owunysad aaisuadxo Jo s[jous oym JaSuvaas ueWOM oy2 — Way? sfjor UEUTOA 9y2 IEA st SHY, “ypeop Jo asnoy aya wosy padvosa sey oyar Aqeq b st uiaya woay Aeme uayer st ous Aqeq ¥ “a[doad esau 10} puy “Sealy Tay2 Jo kep Azoa9 yap YIM oa adood ay aroun Gem Te Sy YT AgNO vO» faaesa AO], “Buryzoutos op |[1a\ aa 9y s}]92 ay “Bumpautos op [[ua any “Stuae sty UF S913 ays [Iya ATYOS TOY 09 S>TE9 >} “394 a4o] 01 IUTBAT UDAd Sey ay aqAEPY “OgIM Sty St OAL ‘wom S{y2 ayf1] 04 awd] SEY dy IeYD S! aIqNOD OY, ‘Apparey sty pure wiry, 01 9sn ou Sf Uasppryp aavy OUND OYA agian v pu ‘osnoY ay Jo uos AyuO dy St aff “244 J9y JO} ASN OU St TOY] Aqnarey soy 01 ypeq UEUFOM UoITeG sy ayEI [TE ay ‘S94 ‘es 01 sey apf Ise] 1e 9axBe 01 sey 9y MOU INg ‘UTES puE yee sopow sry ysrar yoy sey a] Zop oy WED IEY A Suidoy ‘Surdoy Burdoy sea oss ‘pueqsny 194] 03 Saou sign 2418 03 uem 10M Soop ays BsMEDAq “IP o2 sIUEA ays puv aovy suetizom Bunos ays Uaop uns sseay, Xrurey au 01 sn ou st uasp[typ aavy OUND OYA UEUIOM e er Kes {as 01g ‘pod ou st ays EUR “UTese Dou Kes [Lm EyPOUT 5, pueqsny 94 pury “wosp[iyp aaey 9s9u ED ays et 2pI9P vay Aqiurey s,puegsny soy MON “SB2q Joy UOMI9q POO|4 ryt © puy 02 dn soyem Meme sojrur Jo spospuny ‘UeUIOM Bunoé e pur ‘o10joq syuoU! >0] asnur ay 284 saproap s9yIeF v 10J9q syaUOW st 9] “TOyouT ¥ aq 02 SunoX 003 Py e st Oy soyOUF e UrOIy yBIE dup UL deme uayer st Aqeq e ax0Jag “ar0Jaq syTOUE st I] “o “uvut pjo ay 01 aXqpoo3 & uaxa Noy asnoy oyp soaeay ays “3eYD UT parsazaiut r0U st ays “adey s.Aqeq ayi 3 Yoo] 01 1AUE|G ay) aAoUE Jou ss0p ays Inq “ueUIOM Plo ay) Woy Aqeq ay? sayE1 MoU ayg “BUEN uewiom 242 Aq ayBnorq “MoU st IxUR[G ayy ~ayULIQ, B ut Aqeq & SuIpjoy Soop aya yBnomp somos ueWOM plo ue ‘ary sammy wrem day, “399) s19y on JaBUENS ueWOM pue URL Plo ay YIoq sBuLIq wHEAIDs pnoy y “ured s,ppiyp & Suyaey saypey ¥ €poq siy YyBnosys qe 449 rey spooy weUT pfo aya ‘um ypeg “Woo! JYpo ay) Woy Aud e Akay Aayp souNoUIOg asm at ‘uoos autos asnuw pua ayy “sxury ays ‘oq a1 [EM Buoy MOPT “3009 wapoom ay Ie UMOp BUPjOo] ‘IeyD Uapoom plo ue uo sits ‘003 ‘oys ang em Azoaa UF JuaZayIp axe Ue PIO ay el sway, JO yn 10 V PHO 247 Punouy WoL] sa140}§ *tuAp] 241 MOA) SOLD TL 2 &rtes from the Heart: Stories from Around the World A child soho will never see the long feet of his father or the curved eyebrow of his mother, A Pot Full of Tears 15 this only son and his barren wife, but a very large sum of money for the old man in his wooden house. But he will not see that money. It is not for him. ‘Months later, the only son and his barren wife have a small boy; a baby with long feet and a curved eyebrow. ‘They are happy. There is a grandson in the house, and the family name will continue. The boy will eat well every day, he will have the love of a family around him. He will never be hungry, he will never know war, he will never have to live in fear and in pain, without friends, without hope, without love. o* Years are gone, and a young married woman with a curved eyebrow cooks rice in a pot over an open flame. She looks at her small daughter, who shakes her fat little feet at the sky. And like a dream that never ends, the woman sees the long feet of a child who will never know where they came from. The tears run slowly down her cheek, falling, lost, in the steaming pot of rice. QO eAaBuny NOX “ard aUIO9 ‘Ue PIO, saity 02 ano paypes uays ‘arya e JO} WuIy payprem ays “payyem ay kem ay ur uada ‘sada sry ur ‘aoey sty ur JoBuNy sem azoy], “amp os pur ‘preyunap v Sueur yaans v asnf sem apy ‘af Jay paSuey> rey sep ve — Auuog ow asTy ays UayM Avp ayp paxaquiowias UENY -sBuryp sty [Te plos ays uatp puy “aaaris ay) UO INO WY Pay>ry ays pue UaUT soy20 YM wWAM ays — ax] sty pours eduET, “1YBNoy? ays Sueuiom siyp Yala sear weap v aney ay I,uED yyy “eAUE, ayta-x9 sty Ioge pares [Hs ay Aya pueaszapun rou pynod ays ing “WHY paisnay uN puE ‘ueUI pood e sem {uUOg ae Xpiomb pres wen ,durtog Syse nox Sump prey e sta, < 271] 7aNAq & aaeY pu syooq uiaya Apnas ues dayp azoym aovfd v ‘ueN “ary 01 adefd v aavy 01 way? quem | “sBnap BuNypas pue suns Burkx3e9 skoq, Aur quem 3,u0p | pure ‘uoIsBury Jo siaans ay2 uO sZop d91| BUA pu Buray] siyBnep Au aUEM 3,uOp | “uEAplTyD ay 107 poo8 aq pfhom a asnesaq saorBe ays, “soda s,uEN wou kee payoo] Kauog .11 inoge Burysawos pres T, eAPEOITE PAULL. []1 NOX, Apmoys pres UEN , + * OS, ‘op on Burka ur] ey spueasropun ays adoy J “194 240] | “394 1OF Your OO sF-sIy oq ey MOU DU aAva] 01 BUIO3 ays Sf IYBNOYD ay ‘PIO “pres Autiog ,‘auo zoypour pring pur 420 qa aq, (@AAl] 01 Suto am azayyy, ZNOS pu out inoge rey Ing, 1 aSHOH 241 3U 234] B]AsMY 02 aAeY 2,L10M Skog axp puE “SIRs ay YO 2q [II A2yL, AuUoS pres “usxpy ayp 105 pod st 3], AYA, “URN pormnoys ,reYA\, <98noY aYp ur ary uauppyD oy pue vAUB]. 39] 03 BuI08 J, Kpramb soy 0 pres Auuog “ue, “ar aaey pjnoys UDAp|HYp sly pur eduey. azta-xo s,AuUOS rey OYA Ho9AK29q, peppep days ep auo puy “soypuey omi J0j ySnouo iq sem Yyorym ‘snoy e Butpying azom ayef pue op “11 01 s018e pjnom URN jt MOU 0U rp ay ang “Ue]d Mou ev pey AUUO *uoisBuyy 40 S}29NS BY} UO Je}/0S-yN4 B ‘UEN 2x1] ~ uosied yo puyy jejoads Aion @ Ajug geoueyo puoges e yey) ay!) YEW B AAI6 IIJan CUM ysem Luop Aeyr ‘yon oo} yup Aoyy 4eens ey) uo eal) 0} aAey Aay} ‘spuery sey ‘esnoy say “gol 404) aso) Aayy ‘umop syeaiq aBeleu sey} oqAew - Buoim Aiquie: 06 saay sajdoed sownowog nassvg safpual &q pjoses ‘vogpuiyl wos) £4038 y oo NOSNIGOY N YON PONG, LC FUd, OL 2 aries from the Heart: Stories from Around the World ‘Yes, Ma'am.’ What kind of a street man was this, she thought, Nobody ever called her Ma’am. That wasn't a word People said to women who sold fruit on street corners. They usually called out ‘old git!’, or something worse like “dutty sketel’. Ie felt good, to be called Ma’am, She took some of her fruit and gave it to him. “Thank you, Miss,” he said. ‘I’m very grateful,” He came by every day after that, and every day she gave him some fruit, Then one day she took him to the church on Harbour Street, which helped street people with their drink problems. They agreed to help him and took him in. 8a ‘Two months later a clean, tidy man in a light brown suit stopped by her stall and said, ‘How are you, Madam He gave a big smile, showing his white teeth. ‘Hlere’s something for you,’ he said, and held out two 1,000 dollar bills. ‘Thank you,’ Nan said, ‘but why you giving me so much money?” “You helped me when I needed someone, he said quietly: ‘You brought me back to life.” Nan stared at him, not understanding. ‘T'was that old drunkard on the streets,’ he explained, ‘and you gave me food every day. ‘What!’ said Nan. ‘I happy to see that you alright now.” ‘The House C Sonny came by every day after that, and every day Nan gaye him some fruit. 19 clydy isn su0KksaA9 Keme Suuuns ou Buideosa ou —szaqpyos ae ag “a[doad peq no uvaj> asnur ay, Y98LL, PEW sINOYs ,‘poo8 st eM NG, *sarao s,hoq ay uvyp J9pno] st are aya yBnonp sry amo yo astou oy, t0a JapHoy & st a79y32 MON djay * ++ aur djppy*** ou ‘ou ‘ou ‘ye - + + aseayd ‘aseayg, ‘spsom oyp zvoy asn{ 29aj s,es0q mo st sty.L, -dnos s,1081y, peyy punoy sey diysuns sardootjay y “sung smo zou ‘sun Awiae quoutusas08 aye asoy, ‘purasiapun | Ajuappns -e10qq stadsty 2°“ IEYA, ‘ore syoyzo ayy pure sa81], pep axoya ‘sn puryog sung Aavay Jo punos ay saws qusuOUT ey IY om mouy nox per sty dons, ‘ses exog “oxeay, “a1 op ued ayy ypartaxo syeads | °° * djay 10y + keme uns sv © + * SI9IpIOs s.uaLUUaA0 ay 30} OO] * ued 9g\ ‘PUDLy AU ay,NOg, “SpIOM asoy YAM AvmE 90H avomyy Aw ut ouoas aYf_ Yoq sh []P{ sn oy Udy, £003 NOX [194 [| Aap 40, “stodsrya vrog ,asnU NOX, “&a9 | Sty Op 3,ue> I, -preage wt] ‘plo? W.] dois agy “saan yp OWT soypany viog ysnd 7 Mppmd -auope are ay “ur puryoq yong Kus uo sao 43942 [29 uv2 | ‘ous Busqprom aun Koy} ‘s004] ay spavmoy 4aq qsnd | ‘wn §240¢ Busp]OFL sz any, 0G PHO aqi Punoay moa) sousors avez] aq Mod] SOLED HT 26 Callus ey Callus JANET TAY HUI CHING a A story from Malaysia, retold by Jennifer Bassett Some people don't find it easy to talk about their feelings. If they have never talked about them, it can be hard to begin. And year after year, it gets harder and harder ~ Just like a callus on the skin. A wife watches while her husband packs his suitcase. A great change is coming into their lives, but maybe it is easier to talk about the suitcase he watched him pack his clothes and his wedding suit into his‘old suitcase. She could smell his cologne. When did he last wear cologne? Ah, at their wedding, It smelt strange then too. She never wore perfume. What use 's perfume to a working woman like her? And married women who wear perfume are looking for lovers, trying to catch other men. That’s what people say. She already had a good, hardworking husband with a shop of his own, What more can a woman want? She began to feel better now, thinking about her good luck. Lost in her thoughts, she jumped at the sound of the suitcase shutting, His eyes went slowly round the room, looking for ~ what? She looked up at him. <{ put out all the clothes that you need,’ she said. ‘And you can’t get any more in. It’s a small suitcase.” He looked at her for a moment. A Chinese gil like any other Chinese girl— small eyes, flat nose, smooth pale skin, and long straight hair, now pinned up tidily, in the way of married Chinese ladies. She wore her usual light blue samfoo. No, she was not a beauty, he thought, but she was a hard worker. His family was right when they said to him, ‘She will make a very good wife, work hard for you, give you many sons,’ And it was true. He never had to complain about her, not once, from the day they married and moved into their new home, with his future in the same suitcase. Her face was the same now as it was then, neither soft nor hard, never showing what she felt or needed. He didn’t know what she needed. And he never asked. ‘Iv’s a good suitcase. It’s lasted a long time,’ he said. “Yes, I suppose. But it’s still small.” She got up from the bed and shook the pillows. They needed washing, she thought. Yes, wash it away, the dust and dirt of yesterday. Their past married life together. In the future nothing would ever be the same again. ‘It’s enough,’ he said. ‘I don’t have so many things to put in it.’ He put the suitcase on the floor, ready to go. She looked at him, still smelling his cologne. Maybe it “ples ay ,‘mouyj 3,uop | “rauo0s sdeyzod ‘sap, -asvoains sry dn poypid op] “ssnoy ayp Ur lomoy M@U v afl] 9q P[NOM auO BuNoK a4yp ang “Oyo ay uvyp 1e8u0Ns auo ‘soa Suppoa-prey oma aaey P[nom oy MON “IYBNoy ay KpUTEF ay2 02 dy Ppe Or Pood aq plnom a] "s9Xo 494 paraquioures ay 3ng sup sem ‘Payse Jonau 94 puy “papoou aqs yoqar mowy 1.upIp ay papaau 40 143] 248 14m pamogs saaau 920] 4941 6z snyPD PHO 241 Punosy tos] Soq40KS ‘uvap] aq9 MiO;s] SOLED § 20 Gres from the Heart: Stories from Around the World ‘Tl take care of the shop,’ she said. ‘When you come back... with her. . . ’Il have some jobs for her to do,” She sat on the bed again, suddenly feeling tired and old. He didn’t understand. No one understood. She couldn't ask him not to go. People would say that she was wrong even to ask him. “OF course,’ he said. He was pleased that she thought of business. Business was important. He had many mouths to feed, He opened the door and turned to her, “Today is a great day for our family. Not everyone is rich enough to have two wives. And there will be more sons to continue the family name.’ He smiled at her, “Yes. Not everyone . . . Husband?" She looked up at him, waiting, hoping. ‘Thave to’ go now. I'm late.” He did not want her to say anything, He never asked questions about her feelings because he was afraid of the answers. It was easier to pretend that she was happy all the time. ‘Your suitcase. It’s old. You need a new one,’ Thankfully, he turned away. No questions asked, no answers needed. Perhaps I will get a new one after all,’ he said. He left the room and the door closed quietly behind him. a 31 Mimble Fingers ANURADHA MURALIDHARAN # A story from India, retold by Jennifer Bassett Life is never easy for the poor. They have to work long hours just to get a roof over their heads and one meal a day. If their children are lucky, they go to school. If they are not lucky, they have to work. Krishna, who tells this story, is not lucky. He has to work in a factory making beedies, a kind of Indian cigarette. He is a good worker, because his young fingers are small and quick and nimble cannot read or write, but I can count, but only up to 1500 because that is the number of beedies that I need to make in a day. My life is easy to explain. If I wake up early, I can play for about one hour, or until the sun begins to light up the eastern sky. For that one hour Lam free —as free as the birds which sit on the tree outside my home. ‘My home is a hut with a roof of dried leaves. It is very small, but the three of us can just sleep in it. And I go away really early and come back in the nights, so only my mother and my little sister are there in the day time. pusy paysn | ,2PuEDI-sanvaA quo tou pup sucovg qitm you 07 2404 | OP KML, sro8uy 2[quiru — sxo8uy Aur and ] 39 03 Apeas st auo jews yf qeyp 228 uvD | pue ‘au pur ryseBuey], sazess ay “punos aed Sed Ged, v Sure “urese Pur urege peoy soy Bunay wo soo8 ays pu ‘pnoy AzaA st astou ay “pury uado say yim peay roy sary ys Kddeyun SH 9ys uoys pur Xddeyun eumy apeu uonsonb sty y gPUREP-IOAv Og) HEM JOU pue MueEs YIM >F0M OF oxy | Op AYA, -dnos aon Mo UeIp om a]IYe UoNsaNb azo! suo wURY payse | “sty 99H] are sxoBuy Aut asnvooq Addey A100 tHe | ou pur ‘Suppiom vuEEYY-saAeD_ YIM 02 240] | ¢hvan rey pure Aes srip speomp oq Suyind oxow sr98uy sty ApyIb Moy leas nox aavy “pop sry suds apun mos uay, “pres ays SioBuy s,eureeyy-soavayy 24H] are s1o8uy no suedU I, qurau ,si98uy aIquiIU,, ssop wy, ‘eu poyse | ‘auloy, $MO apisino [eour ano Buyavy o79M 9a uoYPA OySrU Tey T sHoBuy a[quiru aavy | 1eyp Svs skempe SOM 1 a19yM Az02¥j ay Jo soUMO ay IuIEEg Ing “sorpaoq OOST mmoqe >uNY NOx UYyM [JeLUS L194 spunos x15 eXIg, ‘S¥8uy Jay uo porunos ays 1 WE PIO MOH, “wUULUY payse | Aep sOyR0 ay, ‘youu 3,usa0p a1 anq “B9] Aw uo Sunsor 81 300} unyp seu 30 ‘rye BUEYLL 9p] pumore uoYO st wie ur ‘doojs am uy a, ‘papmor 44q v sty saysiu yp UT suaBuny 919M PHOM 242 punouy wos) souors :savapy 94) wou Sonar TE ATS [roi the Heart: Stories from Around the World ~ on Amma’s hands to stop her hitting herself, She takes both my hands in her hand and starts crying into them. [ can feel warm tears dropping onto my finger: Here Tam, happy that I have Weaver-Maama’s fingers, and Amma is crying. She looks at the black marks on my hands and the cuts on my finger ends ~ she kisses my hands, and holds me and Thangachi close to her ‘Amma,’ I ask again, ‘why can I not work with Weaver: Maama?” Thangachi is pushing her finger into my back. Her cyes are telling me to stop my questions, but I want to Know. If I can make 1500 beedies in a day, surely I can help Weaver-Maama weave his beautiful cloth? & Amma never answered my question that day, but I just went on asking. I asked the same question every night until the next full moon. ‘That night Thangachi was already asleep. Amma and | were sitting outside watching fireflies dancing in the moonlight. Amma held me close to her and said: ‘Krishna, you have to work all your life with Saami, the bonded labour man. You have to do this to pay back your srandfather’s debt. You cannot work for another person because your grandfather has taken 5000 rupees and sold you to Saami. All your life you will have to work for him, the same way as your father did.’ I look down to the ground, because I do not want Nimble Fingers gy ‘Amma to see the tears in my eyes. | am a brave boy, you see... but suddenly my nimble fingers don’t feel so nimble any more. He a] “uo a]s 03 AuuRAD 10} s1eYD ¥ IYBNOIG euODUIOS apis 01 apis woxy peat siy Bunpeys pu 9995 sty Uo pues o1 Bur4n sear FleO]TNG ay MON ‘sean amnay ayB UF Buns uszpEYP ‘punosd oy uo Buns uowoM Jopjo ‘Burpueys wut — Buryorem ajdoad AQyy aMoge JO pmo v sem azaya “poystUy | UdyAL ‘uvaresovo ¥ pip pur daajs 01 «09 ays and | ‘ou Suidjay oqureqyy Yat ‘og “Big Ax20 aon pur “arpe [INS sear g[e> 9yp 2242 PUNOJ UE MOD aR I paxooy | UHL Jeeny ayy ur dprurey roy Jo peoy ays Sem ays ang WEWIOM [TELUS £194 v SEM ays rat] pa||2> | AZeA!SOYUT, "09 941 pauaro oym ‘KuLeIE or dean nynz sadord ays ut o[jay pres | Is1y ang “Woy wo s8eq »puq Sw and J “any a[ppru ay wosy syeas [nJanojo9 Yi sary uspoom astu om Ino aysMorq {Oy “pam Aaa, 39a 3upj00] ‘moo plo Jood ayp sem saan aay oy Jopun a1949 pure ‘pred ApH uvayp v ‘sang daryan dary 210M a1at{, “[BeP]-ApoUO] & 09 ured am soMUTLH aAY-KI30J NOE loye pur Si2A11 Jo apis ay? Aq pure sx90I JA POYTEA 9 ‘umop Suyfey pur ur pasty ou siny war wroys jo Auew pur ‘soon amnay Hoya pue sppy sy yEM speery syI0 aseg “poyfem om pur s8eq yeIG s,19a Kur 3001 2m Og “pres ay ,“11q PEM aN, og ayp payse | ¢MO IMP S,994,A\, jeery Aadura pjo ue qe paddoas am way] “sypesa 11IP Uo IeYp Joye pu s9oy JO T8y speor peg vo Buratp Jo snoy uy ypeq aya uF oqueqny queasisse Au pur uewoM ay pur Lear oys our Moys or ‘dn, ~ypid Aur Jo su03y ay ut Koqrooyps 94,1, “3U9A aM Yo OS “aU 0} ples UBUIOM ayp 19a Pood ¥ axe Nok 2b preay aavy aq, pasta A4an BuMI93 seas avoo 100d ay Pue no awo ou pjnom JJe> ay3 Mou skp om: OJ Ng, “0g 9q 01 BuBTEM Jed e PEY Y>TYar ‘a@o> s,s9yoUr Plo JOY ASIA 02 dU partem ays “IUPUG UI STUTP s,3urUIOUT Aur ystuy 02 aur soy Bunrem qws uos Loqlooyps JOY pur ueWIOM njNZ e seURSIYD Joye séep om. ~—_— + oe skep om Ajuo Sem seUnsiyD pue UoseAs eA)so) ox) 5] 1 JJ U2A@ — JOA 04} 404 Puas isn NOA UOY) ‘elp |lan moo snod ey} pleye ae NOA 41 Ing ‘enjsuadxe Alon aq ued yey} ‘y) 885 pue awd 0} 3A 2 186 0} peau nod pur ‘sa0p 114) asneoeg “yo1s 396-1,useop 31 Jey JueyOdwH s1 31 ‘moo euo eAaBy AJUO NOA pue s8ULe} 100d @ a1e NOA J) suass0g safiusal kg propa ‘v>tily qanog wos) Ku0is y a SNITIOD GOL VIM Po 20y7, YZ UOSYAS WYSOg, 2Y/, a poujy Jo ung v us uOswas eaNisaq 24, 9€ 38 Cries from the Heart: Stories from Around the World “We must talk about money. Is business now, Granny called out so everyone could hear. The Festive Season in a Part of Africa 39 “We must talk about money. Is business now,’ she called ‘out so everyone could hear. “Well,” I said, ‘you nearly had a dead cow and a dead calf, but I came and got the calf out, and so now they are both alive, not so?” She agreed, and fifty other people agreed too. ‘And I drove all the way from Ondini in my pick-up which is a thirsty car ~as thirsty as an old man drinking beer on a Sunday, Smiles and laughter. ‘And if you take good care of this calf and he grows into a strong young bull, when he is a year old, at the market in Ondini, they will pay you 1,500 rands for him, Not so? “Yes.’ The old men in the crowd nodded their heads. ‘And the cow . . . she is old and tired, and the flies are very bad this summer. But if she s, next autumn you can sell her for over 2,500 rands.’ Loud noises of agreement from the crowd. ‘So then, Inkosikazi, my work has given you about 4,000 rands that you didn’t have befor “Yes.” ‘So how about we go halves ~ and I take 2,000 rands? Much whispering between Granny and her friends. she said. “That's lots of money; “Yes, it is,” soon it will be New Year, and maybe the cow will die. 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There are three parts to each sentence. Then choose the best linking words to join the parts together. st parts of the sentence: L The African girl in the photograph is starving, . 2 Mrs Phipps is knitting a scarf for Leonard, 3A woman and her husband cannot have children, . . 4 Sonny was a drunkard living on the streets, . 5 Do 6 Aman packs his suitcase to go to his wedding .. . and Acayo are soldiers with guns, 7 Krishna works in Saami’s factory making beedies 8 Granny in South Africa sends for the vet Second parts of the sentence: 9 because | so they buy a baby in another country . 10 while after his first wife watches him unhappily LL so/ because she is afraid her cow will die, ... 12 but / so the girl in the bookstore in the USA admires her cheek bones .. 13, who / what are fighting in a terrible war, 14 and / after he asks his mother every night for a month 15 which / who has been her husband for fifty-three years, .. 16 but / because Nan gave him some fruit... scones: After Reading, Al “Third parts of the sentence: 17 because | but they are only children, twelve years old. 18 and | after does not think about dying from hunger. 19 why / because he cannot work with his uncle, Weaver- Maama. 20 but ! because he spoke nicely to her and called her Ma’am. 21 but | so now he does not remember her name, 22 because / but the calf is born alive and all is well. 23 so/ and tries to find the words to stop him going, 24 who /and take the baby back to their home as their son. 2 How did you feel about the people in these stories? Use the list of names and the table below to make sentences about them. Use as many words as you like to finish the sentences. 1 The Photograph: the photographer / the American girl 2 Leonard: Leonard / Leonard’s wife 3 A Pot Full of Tears: the gitl who had a baby / the woman. who could not have a baby / the baby with long feet 4 The House: Sonny / Nan 5 Dora’s Turn: Dora / Acayo / Mad Tiger 6 Callus: the wife / the husband 7 Nimble Fingers: Krishna / Krishna’s mother afraid for ] — angry with when Tfelt | pleased with because sorry for | | “ypea sayqeyds ¢ ‘J §¢ Jo saury aanp 03 daay 01 soquiaway {No soy seapEUEazoduy axp axe wey A\ “INOGE Ayjeas st Axons ypea yeyar anoge yurYy, “s21s03s uaAas J9490 xp) JO yea Joy auo ‘nyTeY UNO IMOK BEM MON, saqqeyids ¢ = | guaas | 30 | sou | sey | 94 | soyqepias Z = | x04 | ey | pue | x9yp | our | e | 305 | | 419 [Aq | eq | ® | s20q | sip ayy “oes Sorqeilds ¢ pur ‘2 §¢ aavy sdeasye saury aaxtp arp pur ‘sour domlp UF skvaye sy Ynys ‘wo0d asouedef e sr myrey y duves seagu sey ay Joujey pue Jayjoul eso} £4038 sures ays anoqe Aio Ageq e S20 ‘nyvey sdyiour $1 219] 'PIO6 eyy| pjos pue 1y6n0q ‘ayBlu au ul Aeme vyer ‘Aqeq wean gamoge a1 st saqz03s 1Y19 ay Jo YPIY,A\ “saLO3s 943 Jo 240 anoge (Mey ¥ pa|ye> wood Jo pury ¥) wood 1s0Ys est araE 9 seas aat1say ayp Seay ar asmesaq aorad poos e AuUTEID a8 07 poruem ay foypeastuur & a>feur Alfear 10U PIP aH Z ‘Sloquinu re poo 20u sem ay asnedag afErsHU v apEL aL T “44038 ay 104 9899 Sf 90 YHA apPap pue ‘seapr om asaxp ae Joo] Z00'T 10U ‘osz SEA spuEX QQO'Z Jo Jey yD es 39d amp pip AM ‘PoLufy Jo Lung » ut UOSvaG aansag aq, UL S ZPIOM T PIOm, gurvout Aatp op rey ztu01y aut09 Aoyp op so1s038 upIyA\ chop are wyA\ “oA0qe psoMssor porsjduio> oy uu (sxano] ¢ pue sxonaq g Jo) spsos uoppry oma aue uy, “p0o} 10 10u sf soBeud9) UeDLAWIY ay apIsUT ouL 8 “seoy 03 Uva 30U pIp purgsny 194 anq JOY IMOge [eI 01 PyuEA ayLM asaUNyD ayLL “sa[oy Jo [Ty sem yryM jaeDs v WIT, 21M S,preuogT “pop —— 01 apun sy djay 02 paruea expuy ur vaysizyy pey 199} Buoy yim Aqeq URDU ay surog aq 01 Buuren, © pey EDLY yanog uF AOD ay, “preaye os st ays asnvo0q smoagaca Amt eon 889] s,okeoy Auuog ays asnesaq asnoy ay mnoge paaiSe voreuref UI UEN, | “ss0u98 08 spiom Ty “(44018 YpeD Woy prom au0) sa1I0%8 ay WO SPIO WPIAt psoarssox9 axp arajduros 04 sanqp ap 957) Buspooy sayy ‘smniatLov Bupproy sayy saisiauov 8h ABOUT THE AUTHORS SEFI ATTA Sefi Atta (1964+) was born in Lagos, Nigeria. She was educated England, and the United States, and worked for many ified accountant. She lives in Mississippi, USA, with her husband and daughter, and teaches at a university. Her short stories have won several awards, and she has written plays for the radio and the theatre. Her first novel, Everything Good Will Come, was published in 2005, and in 2006 it won the first Wole Soyinka Prize for Literature in Africa ADRIENNE M FRATER Adrienne Frater lives and writes in Nelson, New Zealand, She was a teacher for many years, but is now a full-time writer, writing stories for both adults and children. She loves to travel, and writes where — on boats or in a motothome. The idea for her story Leonard came to her like this. Her friend’s son made a beautiful wooden box for his mother, out of old wood, but the wood was id had holes in it, It was a present full of holes, but made great love, like the scarf in the story AURI KUBUITSILE Lauri Kubuitsile was born in the USA. and came to Botswana in 1989 as a United States Peace Corps Volunteer. After some years as science teacher in schools in Mahalapye, she became a writer and hor. Her short stories have appeared in magazines around the ind have won several prizes. She also writes for newspapers, About the Authors SA and her first book, The Fatal Payout, was published in 2005, She is married, and lives in Botswana with her husband and two teenaged children. ERICA N ROBINSON Erica Robinson-Sturridge was born in the town of Mandeville in Jamaica, where she spent her early years. As a child, she loved reading and writing, and playing on the beach, and she continued to read literature while she was studying at university for her degrees in biology and nutrition. She still works as a scientist, but hopes one day to be a full-time writer. She lives with her husband in her hometown in Jamaica. JACKEE BUDESTA BATANDA Jacke Budesta Batanda was born in Uganda, and lives in Kampala. She read a lot as a child, and at the age of fourteen decided to be a writer because she wanted ‘to create stories that captivate and enchant readers around the world”. Many of het short stories have ‘won prizes, and she has published a children’s book, The Blue Marble. She has also written a collection of short stories, Everyday People, and is currently at work on a novel. JANET TAY HUI CHING Janet Tay Hui Ching (1976-) was born in Malaysia, and was educated in Sarawak and at university in England. She worked as an advocate and solicitor for five years in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, before leaving the legal profession to become an editor at a local publishing house. 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Her phone is ringing — but where is it? Sally gets out of bed and looks in her bag. No phone. She looks under the bed. No phone. Then she looks behind the door. There is her phone. Sally picks up her phone and answers it. Sally’s Phone STAGE I + 400 HEADWoRDs past simple ~ coordination with and, but, or ~ subordination with before, after, when, because, so I knew him in Persia. He was a famous builder and I worked with him there. For a time I was his friend, but not for long. When he came to Paris, I came after him — {wanted to watch him, He wasa very clever, very dangerous man. The Phantom of the Opera STAGE 2 * 700 HEADWoRDS resent perfect ~ will (future) — (don't) have to, must not, could — compal 0 of adjectives — simple if clauses ~ past continuous {ag questions —ashitell + infinitive While T was writing these words in my diary, I decided what to do. I must try to escape. I shall try to get down the wall outside, The window is high above the ground, but Thave to try. I shall take some of the gold with me — if I escape, perhaps it will be helpful later. Dracula 5S STAGE 3 * L000 HEADWORDS ious sed to ~ past perfect ect statements «+ should, may ~ present perfect cont ~ causative ~ relative clauses —i OF course, it was most important that no one should see Colin, Mary, or Dickon entering the secret garden, So Colin Bave orders to the gardeners that they must all keep away from that part of the garden in future. The Secret Garden STAGE 4 * 1400 HEADWoRDS past perfect ci inaous ~ passive (simple forms) ~ ‘vould conditional clauses ~ indirect questions ~ relatives with swherelwhen ~ gerunds after prepositions/phrases Twas glad. Now Hyde could not show his face to the world again. If he did, every honest man in London would be proud to report him to the police. Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde STAGE § + 1800 HEADWoRDs future con passive (modal would have conditional cl nous ~ future perfoce — ‘continuous forms) ~ e3 ~ modals + perfect infiniti If he had spoken Estella’s name, I would have hit him. I was angry with him, and so depressed about my not eat the breakfast. Instead I went straight to Great Expectations STAGE 6 * 2500 HEADWORDS passive (infnitives, ger When I stepped up to the piano, I was confident. Ie was as if 1 knew that the prodigy side of me really did exist. And when 1 started to play, I was so caught up in how lovely I looked that I didn’t worry how I would sound. 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