Trong bi vit ny, Thin s gii thiu v bin php k thut thi cng h thng in nng v bin php

p k thut thi
cng h thng chng st
1. Tiu chun p dng
+ TCXD 25 : 1991 t ng dn in trong nh v cng trnh cng cng. Tiu chun thit k.
+ TCXD 27 : 1991 t ng dn in trong nh v cng trnh cng cng. Tiu chun thit k.
2. Cc gii php thi cng in :
3. My mc v thit b thi cng :
- My khoan c b tng, my hn in, my hn nhit.
- My khot b tng chuyn dng.
- My khoan st, khoan bn, khoan tay.
- My ct st, my ct bn, my ct tay
- My hn in, my hn tch, my hn ng nhit..
- My nh v cao ( Thy bnh).
- My ca st, ca st tay, ko ct ng.
- C l, m lt, km, t vt, ba, c.
- Thc vung, thc ko,
- Gin gio v cc thang ch A.
- My o in tr t, o in tr cch in,
- Cuc, xng, x ben,
- Sn thao tc t hnh thi cng bn ngoi nh.
4. Vt t, vt liu in :
- Cc t in h th v t in iu khin.
- Cc loi dy dn km ph kin.
- Cc loi thang, mng in, ng lun dy km ph kin gi , .
- n chiu sng, cm, cng tc,
Vt t v cc thit b thi cng c cc k s lp k hoch chi tit chuyn v cng trng thi cng theo ng tin
ca cng trnh.
Vt t thi cng trn cng trng phi theo h s ph duyt vt liu ca Ban qun l d n.
Khi chuyn vt t, thit b v cng trng, Nh thu s mi Ban QLDA v T vn gim st nghim thu vt t trc
khi thi cng.
5. Bin php thi cng h thng in :
6. Lp t t in :
6.1.Vt liu :
- trnh catalogue sn phm t in.
- trnh bn v thi cng chi tit b tr cc t in ti phng k thut in, cc bn v u ni, cc s nguyn l
ca t in.
- T in lp t phi ph hp cc tiu chun k thut, lp t theo bn v thi cng v c s ph duyt ca ch
u t.
6.2. Cng tc chun b :
- Chun b y cc vt t v dng c thi cng.
- Cng vic lp t t in ch c thc hin khi phng k thut in hon tt, lau chi v sinh sch s, v k
hoch lp t c ph duyt.
- Kim tra s ph hp theo catalogue v n t hng ca t in khi n c vn chuyn n cng trng.
6.3.Bin php lp t :
- nh du v tr lp t t in bng mc pht quang hoc bng loi mc c mu sc tng phn vi mu sc ca
tng, nh ti v tr lp.
- b mng cho cc t in t trn sn.
- Vn chuyn t in n ni lp t bng cc phng php thch hp, nh:
+ i vi t in t trn sn, dng cc phng tin nh con ln, thanh ray, xe cn cu, xe nng, .
+ i vi t in loi treo tng, thng c kch thc nh v trng lng b nn c th dng xe nng, gi , sc
ngi, . lp t vo ng v tr.
- Sau khi lp t dng my ht bi v sinh t. Kim tra cch in, kim tra cc mch iu khin, kim tra s
nguyn l t m bo ng in an ton. C bin php bao che t in li chng bi bn v cc va chm c
hc.
- Tin hnh u ni cc dy ng lc, dy iu khin vo t. B dy li sao cho gn gng v m bo m quan.
Cung cp cc bn v hon cng, cc ti liu lin quan, hng dn v bn giao cc ti liu vn hnh cho ch u t.
7. Lp t h thng mng, Thang cp :
7.1. Vt liu :
- trnh catalogue sn phm mng cp,Thang cp v cc ph kin dng lp t.
- trnh bn v thi cng chi tit: bao gm ng i, kch thc, cao , cc mt ct, mt dng, v cc bn v chi
tit khc cn thit cho vic thi cng.
- Mng cp, Thang cp lp t phi ph hp tiu chun k thut v c s ph duyt ca ch u t.
7.2.Cng tc chun b :
- Chun b cc my mc v dng c thi cng nh: gin gio, thang ch A, khoan, ca, my ct, thc o, thit b ly
du, ..
- Lp t gin gio v cc thang ch A lm vic trn cao.
- Gin gio v cc thang ch A phi m bo tuyt i an ton cho cng nhn, nhm phng trnh nhng tai nn xy
ra khi lm vic.
- Cng dy ly du nh tuyn ng i cho thang, mng cp.
- Xc nh v tr chnh xc, ly du tin hnh khoan l v ng cc tc-k ln sn hoc vch cho chnh xc.
7.3.Bin php lp t :
7.3.1. Lp t gi cho h thng mng cp, Thang cp :
- Tin hnh lp t gi cho cc tuyn mng cp, Thang cp. Tiu chun lp t gi s ph thuc vo bn v
thit k :
* Gi cho mng cp, Thang cp trn vch b tng
i vi cc gi gn trn tng, vch b tng, lp t theo bng sa
7.3.2.Lp t mng cp, Thang cp :
- Sau khi lp t xong h thng gi . Tin hnh lp t v kt ni cc tuyn mng cp, Thang cp li vi nhau.
- Tin hnh lp t cc fitting.
- Kt ni cc tuyn mng cp, Thang cp vi cc t in.
- Ti cc mi ni ca thang, mng cp. S dng cc dy ng lin kt in.
- Sau khi lp t xong tin hnh v sinh sch s tin cho vic i dy sau ny.
- Cung cp cc bn v hon cng cho ch u t.
8. Lp t h thng ng in m v ni :
8.1. Vt liu :
- trnh catalogue sn phm ng v cc ph kin dng lp t.
- trnh bn v thi cng chi tit: bao gm ng i, kch thc, cao , cc mt ct, mt dng, v cc bn v chi
tit khc cn thit cho vic thi cng.
- Vt liu thi cng phi ph hp cc tiu chun k thut v c s ph duyt ca ch u t.
8.2. Bin php lp t :
8.2.1.ng m trong tng b tng :
- Chun b dng c v vt t nh ng PVC, hp ni, vt t ph, l xo b ng,
- ng i ca tuyn ng m phi c xc nh chnh xc theo v tr cng tc n, nt nhn iu khin chiu sng,
cm, v phi theo bn v thi cng c ph duyt.
- Sau khi khung st bn xy dng c lp xong. Tin hnh t ng v c nh chng vo khung st. Chn thm
khung st ph khi cn thit.
- Tuyn ng m phi c gi cht bng dy thp chng khi b dch chuyn trong sut qu trnh b tng, t
dy mi bt kn 2 u v dng keo dn c nh cc v tr ni ng
- Hp m phi c lp y bng bt tng hp (hoc mp xp), v dn bng keo kn b mt ngn nga b tng
lt vo bn trong hp.
- Hp box cho cng tc v cm phi c gi cht ng v tr bng dy thp vo khung st sao cho mt trc ca
hp box tip xc vi vn khun.
- Sau khi lp xong, kim tra li thm mt ln na bn xy dng tin hnh lp vn khun.
8.2.2.ng m trong tng gch :
- Chun b dng c v vt t nh ng PVC, hp ni, my ct, l xo b ng, vt t ph,
- nh du v tr cng tc, cm, trn tng gch theo bn v thi cng c ph duyt.
- nh du ng i ca tuyn ng trn tng vi 2 ng nh du theo kch thc ng. Dng my ct ct
tng gch theo cc ng nh du. Sau tin hnh lp tuyn ng m, s dng kp, inh v dy buc c nh
vo tng.
- Hp m phi c lp y bng bt tng hp (hoc mp xp), v dn bng keo kn b mt ngn nga va h lt
vo bn trong hp.
- Sau khi lp xong tuyn ng m, dng va h trm li.
- Khi lp t nhiu tuyn ng song song phi c khong cch gia cc ng (=1/2 ng knh ng) m bo b
tng, va chn kn ng m bo chc chn.
8.2.3. Lp t ng ni loi ng cng pvc:
- Chun b cc my mc v dng c thi cng nh: gin gio, thang ch A, khoan, ca, my ct, thc o, thit b ly
du, ..
- Lp t gin gio v cc thang ch A lm vic trn cao.
- ng i ca tuyn ng ni s tun theo bn v thi cng c ch u t ph duyt.
- Sau khi c bn giao mt bng. nh du ng i ca tuyn ng ni.
- Tin hnh lp t tuyn ng 1 cch thng hng, khng i cong. Ti nhng ch r 90 , dng box trung gian kt
ni.
- S dng cc kp ng (saddle), c nh tuyn ng li.
8.2.4. Lp t ng ni loi ng n hi flexible pvc :
Da v kinh nghim thi cng nhiu nm ca nh thu v nng lc k thut v my mc thi cng.Nh thu xin
trnh ln Ch u T cc phng n thi cng.
Phng n 2 :
i ng trc tip trn mt trn thch cao v c c nh ng vo cc thanh ty ren trn trn bng nhng dy tht,
cc ng bung xung cng tc cm ng c i chm trong tng c i bng ng cng pvc, i chm trong
tng v i vt qua trn ti tiu l 100mm, sau c kt ni gia ng mm v ng cng bng mt mang xng ni
ng.
9. Lp t n, cng tc, cm :
9.1.Vt liu :
- trnh catalogue sn phm n, cng tc, cm.
- trnh bn v thi cng chi tit: bao gm mt bng, kch thc, cao , cc mt ct, mt dng, v cc bn v chi
tit khc cn thit cho vic thi cng.
- Thit b lp t phi ph hp tiu chun k thut v c s ph duyt ca ch u t.
9.2.Cng tc chun b :
- Chun b cc my mc v dng c thi cng nh: gin gio, thang ch A, khoan, ca, my ct, thc o, thit b ly
du, ..
- Lp t gin gio v cc thang ch A lm vic trn cao.
- Gin gio v cc thang ch A phi m bo tuyt i an ton cho cng nhn, nhm phng trnh nhng tai nn xy
ra khi lm vic.
9.3.Bin php lp t :
- Sau khi h thng mng cp, Thang cp, ng in hon tt. Tin hnh ko dy in cho cc thit b n, cng tc,
cm.
- Tin hnh lp t v kt ni dy in cho tng thit b ny.
- Cung cp cc bn v hon cng v hng dn vn hnh cho ch u t.
10. bin php thi cng lp t Busway:
- Cn c bn v lp t, nh thu xc nh chun v tr thi cng trc ng Busway ng lc cho cc cn h, xc nh
chiu di cc thanh Busway cho ph hp vi thc t cao cc tng.
- Khi sn phm Busway nhp v u phi m bo mi hon ton vi y cc chng ch kim tra cht lng mt
hng ca nh my. Trong cc bc vn chuyn, lp t phi trnh va p, tc ng c hc (vn, xon) v vy vic
kim tra trc v sau khi lp t l bt buc loi b sn phm khng t tiu chun .
- Trc tin nh v nh du v tr thit k Busway, th qu ri t trn xung xc nh v tr cc gi treo, khp
thanh Busway. Khi cc gi treo, khp c bt chc chn ta bt u lp t cc thanh Busway t di ln trn,
bo m thng ng, ko b vn xon hay bin dng c hc. Mi ni gia cc thanh Busway nghing trc cho php
+/- 5 so vi trc chnh
- khi lp t v phi m bo chc chn, sit cht bng bulon 2 u, khi sit vo ch cn sit 1 u ti khi c trn
vng ra l cht (800-1000KgN/cm2) hoc 68N .
- Cc t ly in tng phi c kha c kh kt ni lin ng vi ca t lun v tr ON khng chp nhn tho ri
t khi h thng ang duy tr, v t c ni t khi gn ln thanh dn. Busway c lp t v tr mi trng kh
ro khng c h thng ng nc, cc v tr ni gia cc t phi m bo khng b cc vt dn in lm ngn mch.
- Vt liu cch in dng epoxy sau khi lp t th cch in t 20-50 Mega Om
- Sau khi lp t xong ta s trin khai kim tra dn in v cch in ca tng t Busway mi c php chy
th v a vo s dng .
- Cng tc thi cng h thng Busway v t in cc tng s c thi cng theo ng hng dn ca nh gia cng.
11.phng n thi cng tip t, chng st:
1. Thi cng h thng tip t c thc hin vi trnh t:
- o cc h thng h rnh ca h thng tip t vi nh dng v kch c nh trong bn v mt bng b tr cc h
thng tip t v bn v chi tit h thng tip t. Lu khng nh hng ti kt cu mng nh.
- ng cc tip t, ri bng ng tip t, hn bng hn ha nhit ni h thng tip t nh ch nh r trong thi
cng .
- Sau khi hn ni cc xong, nh thu ngay lp tc cho o kim tra in tr tip t ca h thng cc tip t. Nu
in tr tip t ca h thng tip a chng st o c b hn 10 th cng tc lp t h thng tip t c coi
l hon thnh . Nu in tr tip t cha t thi phi khc phc c th pha trn, ri ho cht gim in tr t. Ri
ho cht GEM gim in tr sau 2 ngy th nh thu s thi cng o kim tra li in tr tip a, nu kt qu o c
l kh quan th kt thc giai on lm tip t. Nu vn cha t tiu chun, nh thu s trnh ln t vn gim st
v ch u t b sung cc bin php tip t khc nh ng thm cc hoc lm ging tip a v tip t bn ng .
- Cui cng l cng tc san lp hon tr mt bng thi cng .
2. Thi cng h thng thu st:
- Tin hnh lp t chn tr kim, chn tr phi m bo khoan bt vng chc,giy neo tng phi m
bo cng bt 3 pha u gc 120.
- Ni kim thu st vi chn tr phi sit c cht.
- Tin hnh ri dy thu st ng trn 70mm t mi xung bi tip a tng hm.
- Khi thi cng ri cp phi dng vn thng t hnh ( v cp i vnh ngoi ta nh ) c nh tuyn cp t mi
xung tng hm,cng nhn thi cng phi tht dy an ton.
- Dng ai sit cp c nh dy ng vi tr kim.
- Sau khi ri cp xong ta tin hnh u ni.1 si u ni vo kim thu st,1 si u ni vo v ca tr kim.V u
ni vi bi tip a tng hm.
Kim tra hon thin h thng.