* BO GIAO DYC VA BAO TAO KY THI TRUNG HOC PHO THONG QUOC GIA NAM 2017 Bai thi: KHOA HOC TY NHIEN Par Ga Mon thi thanh phan: HOA HOC Thai gian lém bai: 50 phit, hing ké thot gian phét dé Ma dé thi 202 oa bit nguyén tir khbi cia ofc nguyen 8: ; C= 12; N= 14; O= 16; Ne Mg = 24; Al = 27; $ = 32; Cl = 35,5; K = 39; 2; Fe = 56; Cu = 64; Zn = 65; Rb = 85,5; Ag = 108. Ho, tén thi sinh: S6 bao danh: a 40; C ‘Cu 41. Crom(VI) oxit (CrOs) o6 mau gi? A. Mau vang. B. Mau 46 tham. C. Mau xanh luc. D. Mau da cam. Cfu 42, Héa tan hoan toan m gam Fe bing dung dich HCI du, thu durge 2,24 lit khi Hz (dkte). Gid trjoiam la A112. B56. C.28. ‘CAu 43. Mét mau khi thai céng nghiép 6 chita cdc kif: CO2, SOx, NO, H2S. Bé loai bé cfc khi 46 mot céch higu qua nhat, c6 thé ding dung dich nao sau day? A.NaCl. B. HCI. €. Ca(OH). D.CaCk. Cu 44, Kim logi din dign t6t nhét 18 AAu, B. Ag. C.AL D. Cu. Cfiu 45. Cong thite phén ti cia dimetylamin 1a A. CoHaN2. B. GH. C.GiHuN D. CHa. CAu 46, Xa phong héa CHsCOOC2Hs trong dung dich NaOH dun néng, thu duge mudi o6 cng tite 1a ‘A. CoHsONa. B. CaHsCOONa. C. CHsCOONa. D. HCOONa. Cu 47. Kim logi Fe bj thy dng béi dung dich A. H2SOs loang. B.HCI dic, ngui. C. HNOs de, ngugi. DD. HCI loting. ‘Cfiu 48, Dung dich nao sau day téc dung duge véi kim loai Cu? AHCI B. HNOs loang. C. FSO; long. D. KOH. Cfiu 49, Quing nao sau ay o6 thanh phn chinh la AlzOs? A. Hematit 46, B, Boxit. C. Manketit. D. Criolit. CAu 50. G nhiét d6 thuong, dung dich Ba(HCOs)2 loding téc dung duge véi dung dich nao sau day? AKC. B.KNOs. ©. NaCl. D. NaxCOs. Cu $1. To nao sau day thudc logi to thién nhién? A. To nitron. B.Totim. C. To nilon-6,6. D. To nilon-6. ‘Cfu 52, Dung dich nao sau day e6 phan img trang bac? A. Metyl axetat. B. Glyxin. C. Fructozo. D, Saccarozo. Chiu 53. Cho 2,24 lit khi CO (dktc) phan img vita di véi 10 gam hdn hop X gdm CuO va MgO. Phan tram kh6i long cia MgO trong X 1a A.20%, B. 40%. C. 60%. D. 80%. Cfu 54. Cho hin hop Zn, Mg va Ag vio dung dich CuCh, sau khi cée phan mg xay ra hodn toan, thu duge hén hop ba kim logi. Ba kim logi 46 18 A.Mg,CuvaAg -B.Zn,MgvaAg. CC. Zn, Mg va Cu. D. Zn, Ag va Cu. ‘Trang 1/4 - Ma a thi 202Cau 55, Trong phéng thi nghiém, khi X duge diéu ché va thu vao binh tam Hux gide nh hinh vé bén. Khi X duge tao ra tir phan img héa hoe ndo sau day? f A. CHHsOH ESSE, Coty) + HO B. CHsCOONa() + NaOH) 22+ CHauy + NaxCOs C. 2Al + 2NaOH + 2H20 — 2NaAlO2 + 3Haq D. Cu + 4HNOs(aie) —> Cu(NOs)2 + 2NO2y + 2H20 ‘Cu 56, Phat biéu nao sau day sai? A. Dung dich axit glutamic lam quy tim chuyén mau hong. B. Amino axit la hop chat httu co tap chite. C. Dung dich glyxin khéng lam déi mau phenolphtalein. D. Anilin tac dung v6i nudc brom tao thanh két tla mau vang. (CAu 57. Hidro héa hoan toan 17,68 gam triolein can vita dit V lit khi He (dktc), Gis trj eta V 1a A. 4,032. 448. C. 1,344 D. 2,688. Cfu $8. Cho 26,8 gam hn hyp KHCOs va NaHCOs tée dung véi dung dich HC! du, thu duge 6,72 lit khi (4kte) va dung dich chira m gam muéi. Gia trj cla m Ia A. 19,15, B. 20,75, C. 24,55, D. 30,10. C4u 59. Cho 30 gam hén hop hai amin don chite téc dung vira dit v6i V ml dung dich HCI 1,5M, thu duge dung dich chira 47,52 gam hén hop mudi. Gid tri cla V 1a A. 160. B. 720. C.329. D. 320. ‘Cau 60. Saccarozo va ghicozo déu cé phan img A. cong H (Ni, t*). —_B. trang bec. C. vi CuOH).. D. thy phan, Cfu 61. Dét chay hoan toan m gam hén hgp Mg va Al cdn vita dui 2,8 lit khi O2 (ékte), thu duoc 9,1 gam hén hop hai oxit. Gid tri caa m 1a, A. 5,1 B.7,1. C.67. D.39. ‘Céiu 62. Thi nghiém nao sau day khOng xay ra phn tg hoa hoc? A. Cho BaSOs vao dung dich HC! loaing. B. Cho kim logi Fe vao dung djch FeCls C. Cho Al2Os vao dung dich NaOH. D. Cho CaO vio dung dich HCI. ‘Cu 63. Cho céc chit sau: saccarozo, glucozo, etyl fomat, Ala-Gly-Ala, $6 chét tham gia phan mg thay phan 1a AL BA, C3. D.2. ‘Cu 64, Hén hop X gém axit axetic va metyl fomat. Cho m gam X tée dung vira di v6i 300 ml dung dich NaOH 1M. Gié trj ca m 1a A.27. B18. ©.12, D.9. ‘Cfu 65. Thyc hign cdc thi nghiém sau: (a) Cho Fes0s vao dung dich HCI, (b) Cho FesOs vao dung dich HNOs du, tao sin phim khir duy nhét a NO. (e) Suc khi SO2 dén dur vao dung dich NaOH. (@ Cho Fe vio dung dich FeCls du. (@) Cho hn hop Cu va FeCl (ti 1g mol 1 ; 1) vio HzO du. (g) Cho Al vao dung dich HNOs loang (khéng 6 khf thodt ra). ‘Sau khi cdc phan tmg xay ra hoan toan, s6 thi nghiém thu duge dung dich chtra hai mudi la Ad B.S, Cras D.2. ‘Cau 66, Thiy phan khéng hoan toan peptit Y mach h, thu duge hén hop san phdm trong 46 cé chita céc dipeptit Gly-Gly va Ala-Ala. Dé thiy phn hoan toan 1 mol Y can 4 mol NaOH, thu duge mudi va nude. $6 céng thre cu tao phi hgp cia Y 1a. A.3. B.1. c.2. D.4. ‘Trang 2/4 - Ma dé thi 202‘Cf 67. Cho cae phat biéu sau: (@) Ding Ba(OH)2 o6 thé phan bigt hai dung dich AICI va NaxSO«. (b) Cho dung dich NaOH vio dung dich AICI du, thu duge két tia. (©) Nhém 1a kim logi nhe, mau tring bac, dn dién tét, din nhigt t6t. (d) Kim loai Al tan trong dung dich HaSOs dic, ngudi. (e) G nhigt 4 cao, NaOH va AI(OH)s déu khéng bj phan hily. ‘S6 phat bigu ding 18 A2 B.. C4. D.3. ‘CAu 68. Cho céc phat biéu sau: (a) Trorig dung dich, glyxin tdn tai chi yéu 6 dang ion ludng cuc. (b) Amino axit 1a chat rin két tinh, dé tan trong nude. (©) Glucozo va saccarozo déu cé phan ting trang bac. (@) Hidro héa hodn toan triolein (xe tde Ni), thu duge tripanmitin, (€) Triolein va protein 06 cing thanh phan nguyén t6. (g) Xenlulozo trinitrat duge ding lim thude sting khong kh6i. Sé6 phét biéu ding 18 A B.S. c.6. D.3. Cu 69. Cho 0,3 mol hn hyp X gdm hai este don chitc tée dung vira di v6i 250 ml dung dich KOH 2M, thu duge chat hitu co Y (no, don chic, mach hé cé tham gia phan img trang bac) va 53 gam hon hop muéi, Dét chéy toan b6 Y cdn vita du 5,6 lit khi O2 (dktc). Khdi Iugng cia 0,3 mol X la A.29,4 gam. B. 31,0 gam. C. 33,0 gam. D. 41,0 gam. ‘Cau 70. Dign phan 100 ml dung dich hén hgp gdm CuSOs a mol/l va NaCl 2M (dién eye tro, mang ngin xép, higu sudt dién phan 100%, bé qua sy hda tan clia khf trong nude va sy bay hoi clia nude) véi cubng 46 ding dign khéng déi 1,25A trong 193 phiit. Dung dich sau dign phan c6 khéi lugng gidm 9,195 gam so v6i dung dich ban dau. Gia trj cia a 18 A.0,40. B.0,50. €. 0,45. D.0,60. Cau 71, Héa tan hoan toan a gam hin hop X gdm AlOs va NazO vao nude, thu duge dung dich Y. Cho tir tir dung dich HCI IM vao Y, lugng két tia Al(OH): (m gam) phy thuge vao thé tich dung dich HCI (V ml) duge biéu dién Ding a8 thi bén. 0.150 350 | 750 _ Gid tri cha ala A 14,40. B. 19,95. C.29,25. D. 24,60. Cfu 72. Thye hign cée phan tmg sau: ()X+CO2 —> ¥ (2)2X + CO: —> Z+ 20 G)Y+T —+ Q+X+H0 (4) 2Y+T —> Q+Z+2h0 Hai chat X, T tuomg img la: A.Ca(OH)2,NaOH. —B. Ca(OH)2, NaxCO3. C.NaOH,NaHCO2. DD. NaOH, Ca(OH). Chu 73. Chat X téc dung véi dung dich NaOH vita i, thu duge hai chét Y va Z. Cho Z téc dung v6i dung dich AgNOs trong NHb thu duge chét hu co T. Cho T téc| dung véi dung dich NaOH lai thu duge Y. Chat X 1a A. CHsCOOCH=CH. B. HCOOCHs. C. CHsCOOCH=CH-CHb. D. HCOOCH=CHb. ‘Trang 3/4 - Ma dé thi 202CAu 74. Két qua thi nghigm cila cfc dung dich X, Y, Z, T véi thuée thir duge ghi 6 bang sau: Miu thir ‘Thude thir Higa tugng x Dung dich AgNOs trong Ne | Két tia Ag Y Quy tim ‘Chuyén mau xanh Zz ‘Cu(OHs Mau xanh fam T ‘Nuée brom Két tia tring Cc dung dich X, Y, Z, T lin lugt Ia: A. Anilin, glucoza, lysin, etyl fomat. B. Glucozo, lysin, ety! fomat, anil C. Etyl fomat, anilin, glucozo, lysin. D. Etyl fomat, lysin, glucozo, anil ‘Cfu 75. Cho céc phat biéu sau: (a) Crom bén trong khéng khf do cé lp mang oxit bao vé. () G didu kign thudng, crom(IIl) oxit 1a chit ran, mau lye thm. (©) Crom(II) hidroxit cé tinh hréng tinh, tan duge trong dung dich axit manh va kiém. (@) Trong dung dich H2SOs lodng, ion cromat chuyén thanh ion dicromat. 86 phat bidu ding [a Ad B.3. G2: D1. Cu 76. Cho m gam hén hop X gdm axit glutamic va valin tac dung véi dung dich HCI du, thu duge (m + 9,125) gam mudi, Mat khéc, cho m gam X tdc dung véi dung dich NaOH du, thu dirge (m + 7,7) gam musi. Biét cdc phan img xay ra hoan toan. Gié trj cla m 1a A. 39,60. B. 32,25. C. 26,40. D. 33,75. (Cau 77, Dét chéy hoan toan 9,84 gam hdn hop X gdm mot ancol va mét este (d2u don chite, mach hé), thu duge 7,168 lit khi CO2 (dktc) va 7,92 gam HaO. Mit khéc, cho 9,84 gam X tée dung hoan to&n voi 96 ml dung dich NaOH 2M, c6 can dung dich thu duge m gam chat rin khan. Gid tri cla m la A. 13,12. B. 6,80. C. 14,24. D. 10,48. (Cfu 78. Thyc hign phan tmg nhigt nhom hén hop Al va Fe2Os (trong 4iéu kign khéng o6 khéng khi), thu duge 36,15 gam hén hgp X. Nghién nhé, trn déu va chia X thanh hai phan. Cho phan mét tic dung véi dung djch NaOH du, thu duge 1,68 Iit khi Ho (dkte) va 5,6 gam chét rén khong tan, Hoa tan hét phan hai trong 850 ml dung dich HNOs 2M, thu duge 3,36 lit khf NO (4ktc) va dung dich chi chita m gam hén hgp mudi. Biét cdc phan img xy ra hoan toan. Gié trj cla m gan nhdt véi gia ‘rj nao sau day? A. 113, B.95. Cc. 110, D. 103. Cu 79. Chia m gam hén hgp T gém cae peptit mach hé thanh hai phan bing nhau. Dét ch4y hoan toan phan mt, thu duge Nz, CO2 va 7,02 gam H20. Thily phn hoan toan phan hai, thu durge hn hop X gdm alanin, glyxin, valin. Cho X vio 200 ml dung dich chia NaH 0,5M va KOH 0,6M, thu duge dung dich Y chita 20,66 gam cht tan. Dé téc dung vita dui véi Y cin 360 ml dung dich HCl 1M. Biét cc phan img xy ra hoan toan. Gia trj clia m 1a A.21,32, B. 24,20, €.24,92. D. 19,88. Cu 80. Héa tan hét 8,16 gam hén hgp E gém Fe va hai oxit sit trong dung dich HCI du, thu duge dung djch X. Suc khi Clz dén dur vio X, thu duge dung dich Y chita 19,5 gam muéi, Mat khéc, cho 8,16 gam E tan hét trong 340 ml dung dich HNO 1M, thu duge V It khi NO (sin phdm khir duy nhét cla NYS, & dktc). Gid tri cia V 1a A.0,672. B. 0,896, 1,792. D. 2,688 HET- ‘Trang 4/4 - Ma a@ thi 202