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3-Coastal, River Bank and Hill Slope Erosion Control
3-Coastal, River Bank and Hill Slope Erosion Control
Erosion
Definition:
Erosion is the process by which individual soil particles
are dislodged from the soil mass and carried away by a
transporting medium.
The soil erosion takes place when the water with velocity
higher than the scouring velocity of the soil, comes in
contact with the soil surface.
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Problem
Problem
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Steel Gabions
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Revetments
Armour layer
Toe protection
Filter
Revetments
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Armour layer
Groins
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Groins
Silting
Flow of Water
Dykes
Containment dikes
Spur dikes
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Coastal Structures
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Flexibility advantages
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Supplied at site in
collapsible form
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The Wire
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Importance of Surface
Preparation
Geotextile
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Soil retention/tightness
Permeability
Clogging resistance
Survivability
Durability
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Geotextile Tubes
Geotextile Mattresses
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Fabrication
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Conceptual Sketch
8 5 20 Kg stones
Polymer rope gabions
HWL
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Coastal Protections
Swaminarayan Mandir, Tithal
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Gabion Walls
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Gabion Mattress
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Gabion Mattress
Gabion Mattress
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Teestha
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Filled Geobags -
Surat Municipal Corporation
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Installation of
Geobags - SMC Site
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GEOTEXTILE TUBES
FEATURES:
Material :Woven Geotextile
Diameter:3 m to 5 m
Length :20 m to 40 m
Fill Material: Sand Slurry
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GEOTEXTILE TUBES -
ADVANTAGES
Proven Method:
- Protecting Shorelines
- Rebuilding Beaches
- Reclaiming Land &
- Other Marine works
Sea Sand as fill material hence better method for
places with less stone availability
Durable
Easy to install
Highly Flexible
Cost Effective
GEOTEXTILE TUBES
Geotextile - Type
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GEOTEXTILE TUBES
Geotextile - Type
FILLING MECHANISM OF
GEOTEXTILE TUBES
FILLING PORT
GEOTEXTILE
FILLING TUBE
JUST IN PLACE
FILLING INSTARTED
PROGRESS
GEOTEXTILE TUBE AFTER
FILLING COMPLETED, CONSOLIDATION
CONSOLIDATION IN PROGRESS
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DESIGN ASPECTS
APPROXIMATE DIMENSIONS OF
FILLED GEOTEXTILE TUBE
[Ref: Lawson C. R (2006)]
DISTRIBUTION OF
CIRCUMFERENTIAL TENSION
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INSTALLATION
Base Preparation
Laying of Geotextile Bags
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INSTALLATION
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CASE HISTORIES
TYPICAL LAYOUT
Existing
Geotextile container
protection system
Present location
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TYPICAL CROSS-SECTION
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GARMATTM
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PRESENT SOLUTION
INSTALLATION METHODOLOGY
Sub-grade Preparation
Laying of Garmat with overlaps of 300mm
Anchoring at the top
Held in position using the U pins of minimum
depth 300mm staggered at 2 m c/c.
A 100mm thick fertile soil containing seedlings
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INSTALLATION METHODOLOGY
INSTALLATION METHODOLOGY
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INSTALLATION METHODOLOGY
INSTALLATION METHODOLOGY
Garmat installed
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INSTALLATION METHODOLOGY
INTRODUCTION
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INTRODUCTION
The shore line near the village has advanced about 500 metres since 1999.
2005 200 m
2006 100 m
2007 20 m
2008 10 m
2009 5m
2011 Shore line over-ran the old embankment
Traditional methods
Traditional method of protection of embankment using Bullah piling and big
resin PVC sand bags ( 2m x 1m 1 m ) dumping was being done every year.
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The project is funded by the World Bank under Integrated Coastal Zone
Management Project (ICZMP).
The designs are prepared by Dept. of Ocean Engineering IIT Madras and
the GWRL has been awarded the work.
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Post-Phailin Design
Final Design
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Final Design
Current Status
The installation of all geotextile tubes have been already completed
and the project is in the finishing stage.
Installation pictures
Garware Wall Ropes Limited | 2015 92
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Current Status
Installation pictures
Garware Wall Ropes Limited | 2015 93
Current Status
Installation pictures
Garware Wall Ropes Limited | 2015 94
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Thank You
M.VENKATARAMAN, M.Tech
Geosynthetics & Geotechnical Consultant.
Vice President
Indian Chapter of International Geosynthetics Society
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