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Tutorial CST Studio PDF
Tutorial CST Studio PDF
Gothic stained g
window of Notre-Da
http://en.wikipedia
lasmon
- n and k - and
- wavelength - frequency
[380 750 nm] [400 790 THz]
= 2 nk
f = c/
http://en.wikipedia.org
/wiki/Plasmon
Gothic stained glass rose window of Notre-Dame de Paris. The colors were achieved by
colloids of gold nano-particles. Window was created by Jean de Chelles on the 13th century
CST COMPUTER SIMULATION TECHNOLOGY | www.cst.com
Why is plasmonic still hot
Light focusing & enhancement
In classical optical systems the field concentration is limited
by the wavelength.
Focal spots of lens systems or optical fibers have about the
diameter of /2
Plasmons generate concentrated field distribution and are hot
candidates for light transmission thru sub- devices and for
sub- light focusing
optical computers, sub- optical lithography
Channel plasmon-polariton
CST COMPUTER SIMULATION TECHNOLOGY | www.cst.com
3D EM Solver Overview
General purpose solver 3D-volume
large problems
Transient broadband
arbitrary time signals
narrow band / single frequency
Frequency
small problems
Domain
periodic structures with Floquet port modes
PBA
CST COMPUTER SIMULATION TECHNOLOGY | www.cst.com
Staircase
Solver Choice: Transient Solver
Memory efficient algorithm
Perfect Boundary Approximation
Calculates Broadband Solution
HEX TET
CST COMPUTER SIMULATION TECHNOLOGY | www.cst.com
Solver Choice: Frequency Domain
Possibly faster for electrically small models
TET mesh more accurate at metallic material
interfaces -> plasmons
Unit Cells with Flouquet Ports
Michael J. Preiner, Ken T. Shimizu, Justin S. White, and Nicholas A. Melosha. APPLIED
PHYSICS LETTERS 92, 113109 2008
10 nm Au
20 nm
14 nm Al2O3
5 nm Ag
Au
135 nm Au = 720 nm -> 416 THz
theta = 53 deg
CST COMPUTER SIMULATION TECHNOLOGY | www.cst.com
Online Example
Create 5 nm Silver
layer by performing
a transform/copy.
Do NOT yet perform
a boolean operation
Create 14 nm Al2O3
layer by performing a
transform/copy of
the silver layer. Do
NOT yet perform a
Boolean operation
Perform
several Trim
highlighted
shape so that
only the top
layer of Gold
remains
Perform a Intersection
check on the Al2O3 and
Silver layer (in this
order) as well and
select trim so that
the layer structure is
created
rename the
layers with
proper names
Silver Layer,
Dielectric Layer,
Gold Layer
final geometry
Specify boundary
conditions, scan
angle and floquet
port boundaries
Define e-field
monitor
Optical Properties of
Metallodielectric
Nanostructures Calculated
using Finite Difference Time
Domain Method
Silica: = 2.08
use Drude
Dispersion Model.
Factor 1.602 is
used, because in
the reference
paper, the drude
parameters are
given in terms of
eV
final geometry
Field strength along line for the first 6 passes. Results are reasonable
close together. Zooming in at the material interface between silver
and vacuum shows a slope instead of a jump in the field
strength. To get better results, increase mesh density at observation
point by using dummy objects.
CST COMPUTER SIMULATION TECHNOLOGY | www.cst.com
Add dummy spheres on vacuum silver interface
Vacumm
100 nm
CST COMPUTER SIMULATION TECHNOLOGY | www.cst.com
Define Template
Define Brick
Define e-field
monitor
100 nm
0.25 nm
0.25 nm
0.25 nm 3 nm
Power absorbed by
the Rod. Is negative
because I have a net
power flow into the
surface
Comparison port
power and balance
Comparison for
Radiated power from
Powerflow and
Farfield. Farfield
results have been
scaled by a factor of
2 to have peak values
Pascal Anger, Palash Bharadwaj, and Lukas Novotny; PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 96,
113002 2006
move WCS
Define line
Define e-field
monitor
Define power
flow monitor
Pick gold sphere surface and create a face including the emitter and
the sphere. An offset of gap + 5 will included the emitter.
CST COMPUTER SIMULATION TECHNOLOGY | www.cst.com
Mesh Setup
Define two Evaluate field of face monitors. One for the Source
this gives us the power emitted from the source only. And one for
the radiation which returns the power which is radiated into free
space. Please use proper names for the monitors.
CST COMPUTER SIMULATION TECHNOLOGY | www.cst.com
Post Processing calculate Qeff
The quantum efficiency is the ratio for the two power flow integrations
Comparison of
published results and
CST MWS Results for a
80 nm diameter gold
sphere
published MWS
CST COMPUTER SIMULATION TECHNOLOGY | www.cst.com
Calculate Fluorescence Rate in DS