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PAPER-IV

CRIMINAL LAWS-II (Cr.P.C & SLL)


CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE
-1973

Chapter I

Sec -1 :-

, , , ,
.

.I.P.C, SLL ...Cr.P.C, I.E.A

I.P.C , Cr.P.C, I.E.A

1898 .
1 973 . 1-4-1974
. , ,
. 2005 . Cr.P.C 37 484
. (/ ) . 8,10,11
.
. , Cr.P.C
.

, Cr.PC.
. (Sec 4,5 Cr.PC )

2(a) Bailable offence :- .


.

2(b) Non Bailable offence:-

C.R.P.C .

2(c) Cognizable offence ( ):

, ,

. .

( ) { }

(
)

2(d) Complaint ():

, , ,
.

2(g) (Inquiry) :

(Trail) o
o .

2(h) (Investigation):

,
, .

2(l) Non-cognizable Offence ( )

. 4 .

2(n) Offence()

Offence means any act or omission made punishable by any law for the time being in force.

o .

2(o) Officer-in-charge of police station

( ):
,

.
.

2(r) (Police Report) :

Cr.P.C 173(2)
(police report) .

Cr.P.C 173(2) (final report ) (investigation)


.

(cognizable) .

Section 2(r) police report:- Means a report forwarded by a police officer to a magistrate under
sub-section 2 of 173.

2(s) (Police Station) :

,
,
.

Section 2(s) Police station:-

Police Station means any post or place declared generally or specially by the State Government, to
be a Police station, and includes any local area specified by the State Government in this behalf.

2(u) (Public prosecutor)

24: P.P . ,
, .

, 10 .
,
.

-25: :

,
.

2(w) (summons case):

(summons case) .

Section 2(w)Summons-case: Summons-case means a case relating to an offence, and not

being a warrant-case.

2(x) (warrants case):

(warrants case) .

Section 2(x)Warrant-Case: Warrant-Case means a case relating to an offence punishable with death,
imprisonment for life or imprisonment for a term exceeding two years.
36

Sec.36. Powers of superior officers of Police



,
.

6: :

,
.

1. .

2. ,
.

3. .

4. .

20: :

,
(Executive Majistrate) .
.

E.M (Addl Distric Magistrate )


. .

D.M
.

E.M . Sub
Divisional Executive magistrate .

E.M
.

Distric Magistrate - District Collector

Sub Divisional Executive magistrate - R.D.O

Mandal Executive magistrate - Thasildar

, ,
(144,Cr.PC,), , .

24: Public Prosecutor ( )

1. High court , ,
,
.

2.
P.P o .

3. P.P , Addl P.P . (


P.P Addl P.P P.P Addl P.P
).
4. , P.P, Addl P.P
.

5. P.P, Addl P.P .

6. Regular Cadre PP PP PP
. ,
PP PP .

7. PP PP Advocate 7
.

8. 10
Advocate Special P.P .

9. P.P, Addl P.P Advocate .

25: Asst.Public Prosecutor( ):

1. ,
.

2. .

3.
... .

A.P.P .

a) .

b) Inspector .

, .
Addl.PP .

D.O.P (Director Of Prosecution) .

Asst Court .

Prosecution .

26 : :

) I.P.C

)
, .

) ,

i.
ii.
.

28: :

1. .

2. .
.

3. , , 10 .
.

29: :

1.
. .

2. 3 . 10
.

3. 1 . 5
.

4)

(Investigation Procedure)
154 : :

... .


.
,
.

. (1860 45 ) 326 , 326 , 354, 354 ,


354 , 354 , 354 , 376, 376 , 376 , 376 , 376 ,
376 , 509 ,
, ,
, ,
,

.

. :
. 164, (5-), ()
.

1. ... .
2.
,
.
3. ..
, .
4.
..
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:

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.

..
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... .

... , .

... .

155: :

1) o
,

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2)
. .

3)
.
. ,
.

4)
( )
.
156: :


. .

.

157: :

,

(F.I.R) .

(
) .

160: - :

1)

. ,
.

, 15 . 65 . ,
,
.

2)
.

161- :

1.

.
2.
. ,
.
3.
.
.
- (A.V)
.

I.P.C 354, 354A, 354B, 354C, 354D, 376, 376A, 376B, 376C, 376D, 376E
509 ,


.
.

o .

Right against self-incrimination


.

,
.

162: :

. (Sec 25 IEA)


() .

.
145 .

163: :

1.
.

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.

24 IEA .

2. ,
, ,
.
164: (Cofession):

1. , ,

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.

.
.
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,
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2.
.
,


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.
.

4. 281 .
.

.

5.
.
.

(5 ) () - 1860 354, 354 A,B,C,D 376


-(1) (2), 376 A,B,C,D,E 509 ,
, - (5)
, .
,
,
, .

) () ,
o , -1872 137
(Chief-Examination) .
o ,
, o (Cross Examination) .

(6)

.

164(): :

1. o
, 24 ,
..

.

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2. , ,
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:
I. , , ,

II. ,

III. DNA ,

iv. ,

v. ,

vi. ,

3. ;
4.
.
5.
.

6.
. , 173 ,
- (5), () ,
.

7. ,
,
.

: ,
53 .

167 Cr.P.C. : 24 :

1. 24 ,
, / SHO
.
.

2. ,
,
. 15 .

) 15 ,
.

i) ,
90 .

ii) 60 .

a. 90/60

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iii)

.

iv)

v) .

.

vi)

.

,
, .

168 Cr.P.C. : :

,
.

171 Cr.P.C :

,
. .

173 :

1.
.
1.)
90
.

2.
. ,
.

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, , ...
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376, 376-, 376-, 376- 376-, 376-


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3. 158
, .
4.
.
5. o 170
. 161
.
6. o ,
o


.
7. (5)
.
8.
.
,
.
.

INQUIRY OF UN-NATURAL
DEATHS
174 Cr.P.C: :
1.


o .
,
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.
2. ,
.
.
.
.

1. .

2. 7

3. .

4. .

5.
o .

, ,
.
(head constable)
.

. .

. , (302,304,304-A,396 IPC etc).

. .

. .. ,
.

. , (inquest)
.

E.M
.

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.

, ,
E.M .

175- :

1.
.
o
.

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.

.

2. ,
.
176 :

1. 7 .. , 7 ..
,

Sec.174(1) Cr.P.C.
.

,
.

)
,
)
.

2.
.

. ,
(Exhumation)

4.
. .

5. , , 24

.

( .)

(Arrest of persons without warrant sec.41 Cr. P.C)

1. , .

41: : (CIPSODERA)

. ,
, o
(Cognizable Offence)

.
(Impliments),

.
, (Proclaimed Offender)

. ,
, (Stolen Property)

.
o (obscanding offender)

. (Deserter)

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(Extradition)

) . 356 (5)
(Exconvict)

.
,(Requisition)

2) 109,110
.

41 : :
1. 41, (1) ,
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2. ,
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3. ,
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4.
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41-) :

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i)

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ii) () .

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41-) :

(1)

a. ;

b. .

(2) ,
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(3) ,
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.

41):
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42: :


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. 24 o,,

Sec 43: :

(1) Cognizable
, ,
.

(2) 41 Cr.P.C .

-44: :

Excutive Magistrate or Judicial magistrate

,
.
.

Excutive Magistrate or Judicial


magistrate
.

-45: :


.
.

41 to 44 .

o

.

-46 : :

1. .
.

2. , ,
.

3. , ,
.

4. , .

.

Sec-47: :

1.

.
.
.

2.
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3.

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Sec-48: :

Sec-49: :

Sec-50: :

1.
.

2.
.

Sec-50(): :

1) , , ,
.

2) (1) .

3) - ,
, ,
.

Sec-51: :

1) .

) Non Bailable
, o
.

2) .

Sec-52: :

,
.

Sec-53 :

1. ,

(Registered Medical Practioner)
.

2. , .

Sec-53(): :

(1)
.
.

(2) .

(3) ,
.

-54: :

1. , ,
Registered Medical Practioner
.

2. ,
.

3. .

Sec 54 (A):

(Test Identification Parade)

,
SHO
o .

-55: (Sub-ordinate Police Officer) :

SHO ,
.

, ,
.

, .

-56: :

,
,
.

-57: 24 o :

24 .(-167)
.

58: :


.
.

-59: :

, .

, .

60: :

i)
.

ii) (i) sec 47 Cr.PC.


.

(supreme court Guidelines on Arrest Rights of accused and Suspects)

Supreme Court Guidelines on Arrest:

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..
.

1) :

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.

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2) :

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3) :

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4. :

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5) :

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6) :

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7) :


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8) :

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10) :

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11) : ,
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4. 24 .

5.

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8. .
9. .

10. . (:
)

11. ( ) .

12. ,
.

13. ( ,
.)

(using of handcuffs and leading chains supreme court guidelines)

. PremShankerShukla vs Delhi Admn(1980,sc 526) & Citizen for Democracy vs State of


Assam (1995, 3 SC 743)
.
.

, , , .

.

270 Cr.P.C .

129: :

1)

SI

2) ,


o .

130: :

1)

2.

.

.
.

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, .

131: :


... ...

.

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132: :

1) 129, 130, 131


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.
.

) ,
.

) .

2) .

. (1)
.

.129 130
,

. 131 ,

.
.
-

(Cases of Nuisance or Apprehended Danger & Dispute as to Immovable Property-Sec. 144 to147 Cr.
P.C.)

144: - :

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.
sec.134 Cr.PC . sec.134 Cr.PC
.
.
.
.

145: :

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149: o :

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150: :

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151: :

1.

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2. 24
.

152: o :

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153: , :

1. ,
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, .
2.
.

106: :

1) ()
.

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2) a. 8

( 153 , 153 , 154 )

b. , ,

c. .

d. .

3) , ,

4) ,

107: :

1.

2.
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108: :

1) i)
.

124 - ,

153 - ,

153 -

295


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ii) .. 292 , , ,
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2)
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109: :


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110: :


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, 489 , 489 , 489 , 489
.

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.

) i) ,
.

a) , .

b)

c) ,1952

d)

e)

f) 1955

g)

h) , 1946
i) , , ,

j)
.
.

116: :

111 ... ( )

112 ... ( )

113 ....( )
.

61: :

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62: :

1) ,
.

2) .
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)
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63: :

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64: :

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65: :

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65: :

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66: :

1.
,
.

2)
.

67: :

: 68: :

1)


. ,
62 .
2.

.

69: :

1.
.

2.
.

WARRANTS OF ARREST

70: - :


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.

71: :

1)
, .
o .

2) ,
,
.

3) ,
.

72: :

1)
.

.

2) ,

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73: :
1)
,


.

2)
.
.

3)
.
.

74: :


.

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75: :


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76: :


. 24
. 71
.

77: ?

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78: : 1)

( )
. .

2)
.

79: :

1)
... .

2)
... .

3)
.

80: :

30 k.m

.. .
.

81: :

1) ..
,

.

78 (2)
437 ....

, .

2) 71
. .


(Proclamation and Attachment-
Sec.82,83 Cr.P.C)
82: :

1. ,

2) i) .

( ) .

)
.

) .

ii)
.

3) .

4) 302,304,364,367,382,392,393,394, 395, 396,


397, 398, 399 ,400, 402, 436, 449, 459, 460 ,
,
.
5) - (2) () , - (1)
, -(4) .

83: :

1) 82 Cr.P.C
.

2) .

3) .

) ,
,

)
.

4)
.

91: :

1) ,
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,


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2)
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3) 123, 124 ,
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4) , ,
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97 :- ,
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100: :
1)


. .
sec 186 IPC .

2) 47 (2)
.... .

3)
. ,
. .
.

4)

.

.
. sec 186 IPC .

5)
.
. .

6)
. .

7) (3) ,
.

8)
187 ...
.

102: :

1) ,

.

2)
.

3)
.
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.
165: :

1) ,
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2) (1)
.

3) , o
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.

4) . 100
Cr.P.C .

5) (1) (3)

.
.

166: :

1)


,
.

2) 165
.

3)
,

.

4) ,
,
. ( 100
). 165 (1) (3)
,
.

5) .

,
, ,

.

(Bails Sec. 436 to 439 Cr. P.C.)


436: :

1. ,

,
.

, ,

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.

2) (i)
, .

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466 .

437: :

(1)

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(i)

(ii) ,

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(i) (ii) ,

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.

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(2) , ,
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446- ,
.

3) IPC
6,16, 17

- (1)
.

()
;

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() ,
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(4) - (1) - (2) ,


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.

(5) - (1) - (2)


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(6) ,
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, 60
, .

.
7. ,
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.

438: (Anticipatory Bail) :

(1) -
,
, .

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.

I. ;

II. ,
,

III. ;

IV. .

(iv)
,

.

1. o .

2. FIR .

3. ,

(1-) - (1) ,
,

(1-) ,
,

2) (1)
.

I.
.

II. , , , .

III. .
IV. 437 (3) .

3) , ,

11. - - .

Classification of offences Schedule I Various forms (Summons, warrants of arrest, bail bond,
proclamation etc.,) Schedule-II

IPC

... -I .

.2, .3 ,
.

-
.

IPC
, ,
ii .

o (1) ,

(2) ,

(3)

(4) ? ?

(5) ? ?

(6)

.
,
(7) ,
.

,

,
.

.
.

-I-Part-II :

... , ,
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320: :

1) 320 (1) .

2) 320 (2) .

3.
.

4) ) 18
.

) .

5)
. , ,
.

6)
.

7) (Enhanced Punishment)
.

8) .
.

9) .
( ):

, ,
.

14-03-1982 .

15-12-1985
.

1987 .
.

, , ,
,

( )
, .

2
, .

,
.

1) .

2) , .

3) .

4)
.

5)

193, 219, 228,

187 26
.

6) ,
.

12.Plea Bargaining

:
Sec 320 (1), (2) Cr.P.C. IPC
,
.

Cr.P.C. 21-
05.07.2006 .

Sec 265A 265L .

21- 1973

265 - :

173 ....
.

7 ,,
.

, , 14 ,
.

265: :

1)
.

2) ,
() .

3.
.
.

.
.


.
.

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265(): :

1.
.

2.
.
3. .

)

.

265 : :

265

(MSD)
.

265 : :

265
.
, 360
....
.

265 :- :

265 .
.

265 : - :

.
. ( o 226 227 ).

265 :- :

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.

265 :

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.

265 :

265 o - :

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/ .

265 - :

2()
.

265E

2. (WRITS):

o 32 .

226 .

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.

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21
.

(YOU MUST HAVE THE


BODY) .

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. (Constitutional or Statutory Duty )

.(Alternative Remedy)

.
, ,
.

,

/ .

,
.

- .

: :

: .

Public Interest Litigation (PIL)

, .

(Legal Wrong or Legal Injury) , ,

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,


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:

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vs ..
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(Social Action Litigation), (Class Action Litigation) .

1876 .

.., .. ,
.


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,
(liberalised Procedure).

32,226 .

Prof. Vs H.W.R.

o
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.
.

..

Vs .

-
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,
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, PIL
.. .

1. , .

2. - .

3. , .

4. .

5. - - .
6. - - .

7. - .., . .

8. - .

9. , , , .

10. ,, .

o: , ,
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:
Vs
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Taken-up matters PIL otherwise filed .

ARTICLE 20 & 21

20: :

1) .

, .

( Law in force at the time of commission of offence).

2) , .

3)
.
o
, o .

. protection against
double jeopardy .

. Cr.PC
.

(3) . 179
Right against self incrimination .

IEA Sec 25
.


IEA Sec 27 .

.
.

21: :

(Protection of life and personal liberty)

,
.
, .

19 ,
. ,
, .
. .

, , ,

22
.

21,22 .

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