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ABSTRACT
Analysis and design of beam is still an important part in Structural Engineering practice. As a major component in structure, it
demands due attention and accuracy. At the same time engineers need to achieve economy in time and cost in the design of
beams.To assist designers moment coefficients are developed for continuous beams in this work. Existing ACI moment
coefficients are applicable only under certain conditions and have some limitations. This study is an attempt to develop moment
coefficients for beams which will be applicable beyond ACI limitations. Comparison of developed coefficients with
corresponding ACI coefficients has been done and a satisfactory agreement is found. However, ACI coefficients are found to be
conservative. Additionally design tables are developed for selection of RC beam section and reinforcement when design bending
moment and shear are available. SAP2000 has been used for analysis of beams during the study. Models are used to generate
exact moment coefficients for beams of different span ratios and spans under uniform loading. The moment coefficients and
design tables generated in this work will be useful for practicing engineers for quick design.
7.0 FINDINGS
From the study, moment coefficient (C) has been
generated for two span, three span, four span and
five span continuous beams with varying span
ratio. These moment coefficients are given in
Table 1 where, moment coefficients for a selected
number of span ratios are shown. As all the first
span is taken to be 10 ft, for higher span number
and span ratio, the beam span length exceeds the
maximum practical limit. Therefore, for four span
and five span beams lower span ratio has been
considered. Graph of moment coefficient for span
ratio variation has been developed (Fig 1- Fig 9).
For graphical representation only five span beams
are considered. The span ratio variation is
provided shown in legend. Beams are also been
designed for moment and shear shown in Table 2
and Table 3. Finally, a comparison between the
generated moment coefficients and the available
ACI moment coefficients has been shown in Table
4. The variation of moment coefficient for cross-
section variation is given in Table 5.
L1 L2 L3 L4 L5
a b c d e f g h j k l
L1 L2 L3 L4 L5
Legend
Series 1: No of Span= 5; L2/L1= 1.0; L3/L2= 1.0; L4/L3= 1.0; L5/L4=
Variable;
Series 2: No of Span= 5; L2/L1= 1.0; L3/L2= 1.2; L4/L3= 1.2; L5/L4= Variable;
Series 3: No of Span= 5; L2/L1= 1.0; L3/L2= 1.4; L4/L3= 1.4; L5/L4= Variable;
Series 4: No of Span= 5; L2/L1= 1.2; L3/L2= 1.0; L4/L3= 1.0; L5/L4= Variable;
Series 5: No of Span= 5; L2/L1= 1.2; L3/L2= 1.2; L4/L3= 1.2; L5/L4= Variable;
Series 6: No of Span= 5; L2/L1= 1.2; L3/L2= 1.4; L4/L3= 1.4; L5/L4= Variable;
Series 7: No of Span= 5; L2/L1= 1.4; L3/L2= 1.0; L4/L3= 1.0; L5/L4= Variable;
Series 8: No of Span= 5; L2/L1= 1.4; L3/L2= 1.2; L4/L3= 1.2; L5/L4= Variable;
Series 9: No of Span= 5; L2/L1= 1.4; L3/L2= 1.4; L4/L3= 1.4; L5/L4= Variable;
Coefficient
Moment
Fig 1: Moment Coefficient for Mid Span of Span L1 (location b) against Span Ratio, L5/L4
Moment Coefficient
Fig 2: Moment Coefficient for support between Span L1 and L2 (location c) against Span Ratio, L5/L4
Moment Coefficient
Fig 3: Moment Coefficient for Mid Span of Span L2 (location d) against Span Ratio, L5/L4
Moment Coefficient
Fig 4: Moment Coefficient for support between Span L2 and L3 (location e) against Span Ratio, L5/L4
Moment Coefficient
Fig 5: Moment Coefficient for Mid Span of Span L3 (location f) against Span Ratio, L5/L4
Moment Coefficient
Fig 6: Moment Coefficient for support between Span L3 and L4 (location g) against Span Ratio, L5/L4
Moment Coefficient
Fig 7: Moment Coefficient for Mid Span of Span L4 (location h) against Span Ratio, L5/L4
Moment Coefficient
Fig 8: Moment Coefficient for support between Span L4 and L5 (location j) against Span Ratio, L5/L4
Moment Coefficient
Fig 9: Moment Coefficient for Mid Span of Span L5 (location k) against Span Ratio, L5/L4
a b c d e f g h j k l
L1 L2 L3 L4 L5
SPAN Moment Coefficients (C) at Moment Coefficients (C) at Moment Coefficients (C) at
RATIO Different Location Different Location Different Location
a b c d e a b c d e a b c d e
1 0 0.0704 -0.1241 0.0704 0 0 0.0708 -0.123 0.0708 0 0 0.0714 -0.1215 0.0714 0
1.2 0 0.0584 -0.1273 0.0754 0 0 0.0588 -0.1264 0.0757 0 0 0.0595 -0.1251 0.076 0
1.4 0 0.0424 -0.1347 0.0801 0 0 0.0429 -0.1339 0.0803 0 0 0.0436 -0.1327 0.0807 0
1.6 0 0.0312 -0.1443 0.0814 0 0 0.0315 -0.1435 0.0816 0 0 0.0319 -0.1424 0.0819 0
1.8 0 0.0192 -0.155 0.0818 0 0 0.0195 -0.1542 0.082 0 0 0.02 -0.1532 0.0823 0
2 0 0.0053 -0.1661 0.0826 0 0 0.0056 -0.1653 0.0828 0 0 0.0061 -0.1643 0.083 0