Serial No.

: A+IN__Network Theory_280716_LS1_EC

CLASS TEST - 2016

Electronics Engineering

Networks Theory
EC Date : 28/07/2016

ANSWERS

1. (c) 7. (a) 13. (d) 19. (d) 25. (c)

2. (b) 8. (a) 14. (d) 20. (b) 26. (d)

3. (a) 9. (c) 15. (c) 21. (c) 27. (d)

4. (d) 10. (d) 16. (c) 22. (c) 28. (d)

5. (b) 11. (d) 17. (c) 23. (a) 29. (c)

6. (d) 12. (d) 18. (c) 24. (a) 30. (c)

 8 ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

Explanation

1. (c)
The circuit consisting of parallel opposing inductors so equivalent inductance.

L1 L2 M 2
Leq =
L1 + L2 + 2M 2H

(3 4) 1 2
L= 11
3 + 4 + 2(1) 9
H

11
L= H
9
11 29 Leq 29
Leq = +2 = = 3.2 H 9
= 3.2 H
9 9

2. (b)
Z = Z e j

where Z = 62 + 82 = 10

1 L 8
= tan = tan1 53 (approximately)
R 6

100e j 30
I= = 10 ej23 A (approximately)
10e j 53

3. (a)
Value of ZL for maximum power transfer is
ZL = ZTH
Here ZTH = ZS
= 30 + j 40
ZL = 30 j40

ZL = (30)2 + (40)2 = 50

R 30
Power factor = = = 0.6
ZL 50

As reactance is capacitive in nature (negative imaginary part), therefore, power factor is leading.

4. (d)
Let internal resistance of source is r.
r 10
+
i
e v

e i(10 + r) = v
i=0
e = v = 100 V

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 CTEC16 | Network Theory 9

100 i(10 + r) = v ...(i)

v
100 V

88 V

0 0.5 A i
From graph, v i relation is
v = 24i + 100 ...(ii)
From (i) and (ii)
24 = 10 + r
Internal resistance of source,
r = 14

5. (b)

X
R1 R2

Vs
f0,r f
L C

before resonant frequency fo,r the reactance is inductive in nature and after resonant frequency the reactance
is capacitive in nature.

6. (d)
The graph of series RLC is
I

Vm /R
0.707 Vm
R

0 1 0 2

Where, 1 and 2 are called the half power frequencies.

At = 0
Vm
I=
R
At = 1, 2
Vm Im
I= =
2R 2
At the half power frequencies,
Z= 2R

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10 ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

1
At half power frequencies, the current in the RLC series circuit is =
2
current at resonance.

7. (a)
watt meter
A B
R
C D
Balanced
Y
load

Current through the wattmeter is IR

Voltage is taken across Y and B.
The phase angle is between VYB and IR
VR

IR
VB

(90 )
VYB

VB VY

angle between VYB and IR = (90 )

The reading of wattmeter, W = VYB IR cos (90 )
= VYB IR sin
W = VL IL sin = 100 W
the total reactive volt-amperes of the load are

Q= 3 100 = 173.2 VAR

8. (a)
+ 70 V

M +
A I1 I2 B

100 V 100 mH 200 mH V2 = 30 V

V2 = 100 70 = 30 V
Secondary is open circuit hence I2 = 0.
At primary, the magnitude of loop voltage is
.I1 (100 mH) = 100 V ...(i)
At secondary, the voltage developed due to I1 only
i.e., mutual inductance considered.
.M.I1 = 30 V ...(ii)
From equation (i) and (ii) we get

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 CTEC16 | Network Theory 11

100mH 100
=
M 30
M = 30 mH

9. (c)
VC = Q Vs
VL = Q Vs
Where VC = Voltmeter across capacitor
VL = Voltage across inductor
Vs = source voltage
Q = Quality factor
Q > 1 at resonant frequency
The voltage across both L and C are greater than the applied voltage

10. (d)
For any series circuit (AC or DC) same current flows in all elements.

11. (d)
Given waveform is a periodic function having a period of 20 ms.
dv 10
Here, = = 0.5 103 V/sec
dt 20 103

i = C dv = 30 106 0.5 103

dt
= 15 mA

12. (d)
The impedance of the inductor for nth harmonic is n times the impedance of the fundamental. But, since the
nth harmonic voltage is n times the fundamental each harmonic gives the same current I0. Hence, A reads

I 02 + I 02 + I 02 + I 02 = 2 I 0

13. (d)
Let the input impedance of N be r and o.c. voltage is V.
2
V
P= R
r + R
2
V
P1 = R
r / 2 + R
and

2
P1 r +R
=
P r / 2 + R
2
r +R
P1 = P
r / 2 + R
If r is very small i.e. approximately tending to zero then
P1 = P
If r is very large when compared to R then
P1 = 4P
Hence, power consumed lies between P and 4 P.

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12 ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

14. (d)
Initially the voltage across the capacitor is zero (voltage across a capacitor cannot change instantaneously).
Thus, the voltage must include a homogeneous term of the form shown in option (b).
Since the circuits excited by sinusoidal signal, the response must be sinusoidal as in (c). Thus no one
solution both so, (d) is the correct option.
15. (c)
at t = 0
The inductor will be short,

20
t=0

10 H
30 V 20

20
20

20 20 10
30 V 30 V
20 20

i
i

30
i= A =1A
20 + 10

and current through inductor at t = 0+

IL = 1 A

20 I

1A
30 V 20

20
20

from the figure,

Applying KVL in outer loop.
30 = (20 + 20) I + 20 i ...(i)
As the current through the inductor does not change instantaneously. The current the inductor will be 1 A
at t = 0+
i = (I + 1)
30 = 40I + 20I + 20
10 1
I= = A
60 6
Hence current,

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 CTEC16 | Network Theory 13

1 7
i = I +1= +1 = A
6 6

16. (c)
Number of independent loops
=bN+1
= 18 7 + 1 = 12

17. (c)
The line currents are,

1000
Ia = = 6.67 0 A
15

100120
Ib = = 8.9493.43 A
10 + j 5

100 120
Ic = = 10 66.87 A
6 j8
the current in the neutral line is
In = (Ia + Ib + Ic)
= (6.670 + 8.9493.43 + 1066.87)
= 10.06178.4 A

18. (c)
At = 0 i.e. s = 0
XL = 0, XC =
There is no connection between input and output.
so, V2 = 0
At = i.e. s =
XL = , XC = 0
Then also, there is no connection between input and output.
so, V2 = 0
Band pass filter

19. (d)
For current to be in phase with applied voltage imaginary part of impedance should be zero.
Redrawing the circuit

jXL jXL

R R
Zeq

R R jXC
jXC

jR XC
(R + j X L ) + (R j XC ) R + jXL + R jX
C
Zeq = =
2 2

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14 ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

jR X C
R + jX L 2 2
(R + jX C )
R + XC
=
2
equating imaginary part to zero

R 2 XC
X
L
R 2 + X C2
=0
2

(
R 2XC = X L R 2 + X C2 )
R 2 XC
XL =
R 2 + X C2

20. (b)
Redrawing the circuit
3

20 0
+
I1 1 j 5

2
j3

j5
I2 2

4
B A
Applying Mesh Law
Mesh I
3I1 + j 5I1 + j 3I2 + 2I1 2I2 = 200
(5 + j 5)I1 + (2 + j 3)I2 = 200 ...(i)
Mesh II
2I2 + j 5I2 + j 3I1 + 4I2 2I1 =0
(6 + j 5)I2 + (2 + 3 j)I1 =0 ...(ii)
From equations (i) and (ii)
I1 = 2.3041.70
I2 = 1.064 137.8
VTh = VAB = I2 (4) = 4.256137.8

21. (c)
We know that,
P
I =
V
Current through the circuit,
60
I = =3A
20
Applying KVL in the loop, we have
20 = 4I + V + 12

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 CTEC16 | Network Theory 15

or, V = 20 12 4I
= 20 12 4 3
= 4 volts
Power absorbed by unknown element
= VI = 4 3 = 12 W
Hence, power supplied by it = 12 W

22. (c)
W = QV = 120 3
= 360 J

23. (a)
Maximum heat produced is
V2
P =
Req
For P to be maximum, Req should be minimum which is minimum if all four coils are connected in parallel.

24. (a)
The current through the capacitor is
dq dq dv
i = =
dt dv dt
dq dv
Now, = (1 + v 2) and = cost
dv dt
i = (1 + v 2) cost
= (1 + sin2 t) cost

25. (c)

26. (d)
Given signal is a ramp signal (f (t) = At), which is neither an energy signal nor a power signal.

27. (d)
Susceptance is the imaginary part of admittance,

1 1 R jX L
Y = = = 2
Z R + jX L R + X L2

R jX L
=
Z2

R X
or, Y = 2 j L2 = [G jS ]
Z Z
Here, G = Conductance
R
= mho
Z2
and S = Susceptance
XL
= Simen
Z2

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16 ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

28. (d)
We have; P1 = I12 R
P1
or, I1 = ; P1 = 1 W
R
P2 = I22 R
P2
or, I2 = ; P2 = 4 W
R
When both the sources are present, net current through R will be
I = (I2 I1)
[as polarity of V1 is reverse]
So, power loss in R is
P = I 2 R = (I2 I1)2 R
2
P P
( )
2
= 2 1 R = P2 P1
R R

= ( 4 1) = (2 1)2 = 1 Watt
2

29. (c)

30. (c)
L
Z0 =
C

106
1002 =
C
C = 1010 F

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