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    1. Tests were conducted to analyze the normality and homogeneity of variances of inflammation percentage data from rats treated with different doses of a drug. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Shapiro-Wilk tests found the data was normally distributed. The Levene test found no significant difference in variances between groups. 2. A Kruskal-Wallis H test revealed a statistically significant difference in inflammation percentages between the treatment groups. Post-hoc Mann-Whitney U tests found significant differences between most pairs of groups. 3. In conclusion, the normality tests, tests of variances, and non-parametric tests identified significant differences in inflammation induced by the varying drug doses

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    1. Tests were conducted to analyze the normality and homogeneity of variances of inflammation percentage data from rats treated with different doses of a drug. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Shapiro-Wilk tests found the data was normally distributed. The Levene test found no significant difference in variances between groups. 2. A Kruskal-Wallis H test revealed a statistically significant difference in inflammation percentages between the treatment groups. Post-hoc Mann-Whitney U tests found significant differences between most pairs of groups. 3. In conclusion, the normality tests, tests of variances, and non-parametric tests identified significant differences in inflammation induced by the varying drug doses

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    14 views13 pages

    Hasil 4 April

    Uploaded by

    shahnaznadia
    1. Tests were conducted to analyze the normality and homogeneity of variances of inflammation percentage data from rats treated with different doses of a drug. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Shapiro-Wilk tests found the data was normally distributed. The Levene test found no significant difference in variances between groups. 2. A Kruskal-Wallis H test revealed a statistically significant difference in inflammation percentages between the treatment groups. Post-hoc Mann-Whitney U tests found significant differences between most pairs of groups. 3. In conclusion, the normality tests, tests of variances, and non-parametric tests identified significant differences in inflammation induced by the varying drug doses

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    of 13

    1.

    Tests of Normality

    Tests of Normality

    Kolmogorov-Smirnov(a) Shapiro-Wilk
    Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig.
    kontrol
    .130 24 .200(*) .933 24 .115
    negatif
    kontrol
    .143 24 .200(*) .924 24 .071
    positif
    dosis 1 .161 24 .110 .917 24 .050
    dosis 2 .152 24 .155 .932 24 .109
    dosis 3 .139 24 .200(*) .936 24 .135
    * This is a lower bound of the true significance.
    a Lilliefors Significance Correction

    2. Test of Homogeneity of Variances

    persen radang
    Levene
    Statistic df1 df2 Sig.
    2.381 4 115 .056

    3. Kruskall wallis

    Ranks

    Mean
    perlakuan N Rank
    persen kontrol negatif 24 96.35
    radang kontrol positif 24 22.42
    dosis 200 mg/ kg
    24 75.54
    bb
    dosis 400 mg/ kg
    24 59.81
    bb
    dosis 800 mg/ kg
    24 48.38
    bb
    Total 120

    Test Statistics(a,b)

    persen
    radang
    Chi-
    62.146
    Square
    df 4
    Asymp.
    .000
    Sig.
    a Kruskal Wallis Test
    b Grouping Variable: perlakuan

    4. Mann whitney
    Kontrol negatif : Kontrol positif
    Ranks

    perlakuan N Mean Rank Sum of Ranks


    persen radang kontrol negatif 24 35.42 850.00
    kontrol positif 24 13.58 326.00
    Total 48

    Test Statistics(a)

    persen radang
    Mann-Whitney U 26.000
    Wilcoxon W 326.000
    Z -5.427
    Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) .000
    a Grouping Variable: perlakuan
    Kontrol negatif : dosis 200 mg/ kg bb

    Ranks

    perlakuan N Mean Rank Sum of Ranks


    persen radang kontrol negatif 24 30.98 743.50
    dosis 200 mg/ kg bb 24 18.02 432.50
    Total 48

    Test Statistics(a)

    persen
    radang
    Mann-Whitney U 132.500
    Wilcoxon W 432.500
    Z -3.222
    Asymp. Sig. (2-
    .001
    tailed)
    a Grouping Variable: perlakuan

    Kontrol negatif : dosis 400 mg/ kg bb


    Ranks

    Mean Sum of
    perlakuan N Rank Ranks
    persen kontrol negatif 24 33.23 797.50
    radang dosis 400 mg/ kg
    24 15.77 378.50
    bb
    Total 48

    Test Statistics(a)

    persen
    radang
    Mann-Whitney U 78.500
    Wilcoxon W 378.500
    Z -4.339
    Asymp. Sig. (2-
    .000
    tailed)
    a Grouping Variable: perlakuan

    Kontrol negatif : dosis 800 mg/kg bb


    Ranks

    Mean Sum of
    perlakuan N Rank Ranks
    persen kontrol negatif 24 34.23 821.50
    radang dosis 800 mg/ kg
    24 14.77 354.50
    bb
    Total 48

    Test Statistics(a)

    persen
    radang
    Mann-Whitney U 54.500
    Wilcoxon W 354.500
    Z -4.836
    Asymp. Sig. (2-
    .000
    tailed)
    a Grouping Variable: perlakuan

    Kontrol positif : kontrol negatif


    Ranks

    Mean Sum of
    perlakuan N Rank Ranks
    persen kontrol
    24 35.42 850.00
    radang negatif
    kontrol
    24 13.58 326.00
    positif
    Total 48
    Test Statistics(a)

    persen
    radang
    Mann-Whitney U 26.000
    Wilcoxon W 326.000
    Z -5.427
    Asymp. Sig. (2-
    .000
    tailed)
    a Grouping Variable: perlakuan

    Kontrol positif : dosis 200 mg/ kg bb


    Ranks

    Mean Sum of
    perlakuan N Rank Ranks
    persen kontrol positif 24 14.19 340.50
    radang dosis 200 mg/ kg
    24 34.81 835.50
    bb
    Total 48

    Test Statistics(a)

    persen
    radang
    Mann-Whitney U 40.500
    Wilcoxon W 340.500
    Z -5.128
    Asymp. Sig. (2-
    .000
    tailed)
    a Grouping Variable: perlakuan

    Kontrol positf : dosis 400 mg/ kg bb


    Ranks

    Mean Sum of
    perlakuan N Rank Ranks
    persen kontrol positif 24 15.27 366.50
    radang dosis 400 mg/ kg
    24 33.73 809.50
    bb
    Total 48

    Test Statistics(a)

    persen
    radang
    Mann-Whitney U 66.500
    Wilcoxon W 366.500
    Z -4.601
    Asymp. Sig. (2-
    .000
    tailed)
    a Grouping Variable: perlakuan

    Kontrol positf : dosis 800 mg/ kg bb


    Ranks

    Mean Sum of
    perlakuan N Rank Ranks
    persen kontrol positif 24 16.88 405.00
    radang dosis 800 mg/ kg
    24 32.13 771.00
    bb
    Total 48

    Test Statistics(a)

    persen
    radang
    Mann-Whitney U 105.000
    Wilcoxon W 405.000
    Z -3.836
    Asymp. Sig. (2-
    .000
    tailed)
    a Grouping Variable: perlakuan
    Dosis 200 mg/ kg bb : kontrol negatif
    Ranks

    Mean Sum of
    Perlakuan N Rank Ranks
    persen kontrol negatif 24 30.98 743.50
    radang dosis 200 mg/ kg
    24 18.02 432.50
    bb
    Total 48

    Test Statistics(a)

    persen
    radang
    Mann-Whitney U 132.500
    Wilcoxon W 432.500
    Z -3.222
    Asymp. Sig. (2-
    .001
    tailed)
    a Grouping Variable: perlakuan

    Dosis 200 mg/ kg bb : kontrol positif


    Ranks

    Mean Sum of
    Perlakuan N Rank Ranks
    persen kontrol positif 24 14.19 340.50
    radang dosis 200 mg/ kg
    24 34.81 835.50
    bb
    Total 48

    Test Statistics(a)

    persen
    radang
    Mann-Whitney U 40.500
    Wilcoxon W 340.500
    Z -5.128
    Asymp. Sig. (2- .000
    tailed)
    a Grouping Variable: perlakuan

    Dosis 200 mg/ kg bb : dosis 400 mg/ kg bb


    Ranks

    Mean Sum of
    perlakuan N Rank Ranks
    persen dosis 200 mg/ kg
    24 28.92 694.00
    radang bb
    dosis 400 mg/ kg
    24 20.08 482.00
    bb
    Total 48

    Test Statistics(a)

    persen
    radang
    Mann-Whitney U 182.000
    Wilcoxon W 482.000
    Z -2.200
    Asymp. Sig. (2-
    .028
    tailed)
    a Grouping Variable: perlakuan

    Dosis 200 mg/kg bb : dosis 800 mg/kg bb


    Ranks

    Mean Sum of
    perlakuan N Rank Ranks
    persen dosis 200 mg/ kg
    24 31.29 751.00
    radang bb
    dosis 800 mg/ kg
    24 17.71 425.00
    bb
    Total 48

    Test Statistics(a)

    persen
    radang
    Mann-Whitney U 125.000
    Wilcoxon W 425.000
    Z -3.387
    Asymp. Sig. (2-
    .001
    tailed)
    a Grouping Variable: perlakuan

    o Dosis 400 mg/kg bb : kontrol negatif


    Ranks

    Mean Sum of
    Perlakuan N Rank Ranks
    persen kontrol negatif 24 33.23 797.50
    radang dosis 400 mg/ kg
    24 15.77 378.50
    bb
    Total 48

    Test Statistics(a)

    persen
    radang
    Mann-Whitney U 78.500
    Wilcoxon W 378.500
    Z -4.339
    Asymp. Sig. (2-
    .000
    tailed)
    a Grouping Variable: perlakuan

    o Dosis 400 mg/kg bb : kontrol positif


    Ranks

    Mean Sum of
    perlakuan N Rank Ranks
    persen kontrol positif 24 15.27 366.50
    radang dosis 400 mg/ kg
    24 33.73 809.50
    bb
    Total 48

    Test Statistics(a)

    persen
    radang
    Mann-Whitney U 66.500
    Wilcoxon W 366.500
    Z -4.601
    Asymp. Sig. (2-
    .000
    tailed)
    a Grouping Variable: perlakuan

    o Dosis 400 mg/kg bb : dosis 200 mg/kg bb


    Ranks

    Mean Sum of
    perlakuan N Rank Ranks
    persen dosis 200 mg/ kg
    24 28.92 694.00
    radang bb
    dosis 400 mg/ kg
    24 20.08 482.00
    bb
    Total 48

    Test Statistics(a)

    persen
    radang
    Mann-Whitney U 182.000
    Wilcoxon W 482.000
    Z -2.200
    Asymp. Sig. (2-
    .028
    tailed)
    a Grouping Variable: perlakuan

    o Dosis 400 mg/kg bb : dosis 800 mg/kg bb


    Ranks

    Mean Sum of
    perlakuan N Rank Ranks
    persen dosis 400 mg/ kg
    24 27.73 665.50
    radang bb
    dosis 800 mg/ kg
    24 21.27 510.50
    bb
    Total 48

    Test Statistics(a)

    persen
    radang
    Mann-Whitney U 210.500
    Wilcoxon W 510.500
    Z -1.616
    Asymp. Sig. (2-
    .106
    tailed)
    a Grouping Variable: perlakuan

    Dosis 800 mg/kg bb : kontrol negatif


    Ranks

    Mean Sum of
    perlakuan N Rank Ranks
    persen kontrol negatif 24 34.23 821.50
    radang dosis 800 mg/ kg
    24 14.77 354.50
    bb
    Total 48

    Test Statistics(a)

    persen
    radang
    Mann-Whitney U 54.500
    Wilcoxon W 354.500
    Z -4.836
    Asymp. Sig. (2-
    .000
    tailed)
    a Grouping Variable: perlakuan

    Dosis 800 mg/kg bb : kontrol positif

    Ranks

    Mean Sum of
    perlakuan N Rank Ranks
    persen kontrol positif 24 16.88 405.00
    radang dosis 800 mg/ kg
    24 32.13 771.00
    bb
    Total 48
    Test Statistics(a)

    persen
    radang
    Mann-Whitney U 105.000
    Wilcoxon W 405.000
    Z -3.836
    Asymp. Sig. (2-
    .000
    tailed)
    a Grouping Variable: perlakuan

    Dosis 800 mg/kg bb : dosis 200 mg/kg bb


    Ranks

    Mean Sum of
    perlakuan N Rank Ranks
    persen dosis 200 mg/ kg
    24 31.29 751.00
    radang bb
    dosis 800 mg/ kg
    24 17.71 425.00
    bb
    Total 48

    Test Statistics(a)

    persen
    radang
    Mann-Whitney U 125.000
    Wilcoxon W 425.000
    Z -3.387
    Asymp. Sig. (2-
    .001
    tailed)
    a Grouping Variable: perlakuan
    Dosis 800 mg/kg bb : dosis 400 mg/kg bb
    Ranks

    Mean Sum of
    perlakuan N Rank Ranks
    persen dosis 400 mg/ kg
    24 27.73 665.50
    radang bb
    dosis 800 mg/ kg
    24 21.27 510.50
    bb
    Total 48

    Test Statistics(a)

    persen
    radang
    Mann-Whitney U 210.500
    Wilcoxon W 510.500
    Z -1.616
    Asymp. Sig. (2-
    .106
    tailed)
    a Grouping Variable: perlakuan

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