Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ABOUT ME
Dr. Curtis K. Harder
Clinical Pharmacy Specialist - Adult Intensive Care
Coordinator, Pharmacy Education & Practice Residency
Vancouver Island Health Authority
Clinical Assistant Professor
University of British Columbia
curtis.harder@viha.ca
INTRODUCTION 3
DISCLOSURE
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
After attending this session, the learner will be able to:
VAP is bad
HAP less severe, but serious complications still occur in ~50% of patients
ORIENTATION TO
WHATS NEW IN 2016
WHATS NEW IN 2016 8
*A selection that happened to catch the eye of the presenter. This document is 51 pages
longi.e., the curious reader may very well find other interesting nuggets.
WHATS NEW IN 2016 10
DEFINITIONS
Pneumonia = presence of a new lung infiltrate plus clinical
evidence that the infiltrate is of an infectious origin, which
includes the new onset of fever, purulent sputum, leukocytosis,
and decline in oxygenation (same as 2005)
CASE (SP)
60 year-old male, initially brought by EHS to hospital after being struck by a car
while crossing the road. SP required surgical management for multiple fractures
of his left leg. After one day in hospital he developed a fever and a productive
cough and is requiring supplemental oxygen by nasal prongs to maintain an
adequate SaO2.
Pertinent labs/imaging
PATHOGENESIS OF HAP/VAP
& PREDICTING MULTIDRUG
RESISTANCE (MDR)
PATHOGENESIS & RESISTANCE 16
Few published data, but prior IV antibiotics as the risk factor most
consistently related to onset of HAP/VAP (no statistics presented)
MDR Pseudomonas
Few published data, but prior IV antibiotics as the risk factor most
consistently related to onset of HAP/VAP (no statistics presented)
ANTIMICROBIAL
TREATMENT
TREATMENT 22
50% methicillin-resistant
CASE (VS)
71 year-old female, post-op Day 5, aortic valve replacement.
In the last 24 hours, has developed a fever and worsening
confusion. There are worries that she has been aspirating.
Course crackles are noted bilaterally on auscultation.
Cover Pseudomonas with two antibiotics from different classes if: (weak
recommendation, very low-quality evidence):
Cover Pseudomonas with two antibiotics from different classes if: (weak
recommendation, low-quality evidence)
LENGTH OF THERAPY
8 vs 15 days for VAP?
ROLE OF
BIOMARKERS
BIOMARKERS 41
FINAL THOUGHTS
CONCLUSION 45
Combination tx =
antipseudomonal
cephalosporin, carbapenem,
or b-lactam/b-lactamase
inhibitor
PLUS
aminoglycoside or
antipseudomonal FQ
PLUS
linezolid or vancomycin
Included
patients with
VAP, April 1,
2007 to May
31, 2010
4 adult ICUs in
Calgary
AMMI = Association of Medical Microbiology and Infectious
Disease (Canadian)
Can J Infect Dis Med Micro 2016; http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3702625
CONCLUSION 47
THANK YOU.