Bao Cao TTCN

Thc tp cng nhn GVHD: L Hng Nam
LI GII THIU
Ngy nay vi s pht trin ca cng nghip vi in t,k thut s th cc h thng

iu khin dn dn c t ng ha. Vi nhng k thut tin tin nh vi x l,vi mch
s th cc h thng iu khin bng c kh th s vi tc x l chm chp t chnh xc
s c thay th bng cc h thng iu khin t ng vi cc chng trnh c thit
lp trc
Trong nhiu lnh vc sn xut cng nghip hin nay,nht l ngnh cng nghip
luyn kim,ch bin thc phm. vn o v khng ch nhit c bit c ch trng
n v n l mt t quyt nh cht lng sn phm. p ng c yu cu o v khng
ch nhit th c nhiu phng php thc hin. Vi nhng g c hc,nghin cu
v kho st v vi iu khin th nhm ng dng n vo vic o v khng ch nhit l
phng php ti u nht. c s hng dn ca thy,nhm thc hin ti Thit k
mch iu khin nhit ng dng trong l nhit
Vi nhng kin thc c hc cng vi s hng dn ca thy gio v s gip
ca bn b,nhm c gng hon thnh ti ng thi hn. Do vy khng trnh khi
thiu st,nhm em mong nhn c kin t thy c ti ca nhm c pht trin
tt hn.
NHM 11 TRANG 1
THIT K MCH IU KHIN NHIT

NG DNG TRONG L NHIT
Nhim v thit k:
Nhim v cn thc hin l thit k mt b iu khin nhit vi di nhit t 500C n
9990C. Vy yu cu t ra l:
+Thit k b cm bin nhit ( 3 b cm bin).
+Thit k b chuyn i tng t sang s ( khi ADC)
+Thit k khi x l trung tm
+Thit k khi bn phm
+Thit k khi cng sut( 3 u ra)
+Thit k khi hin th
+Thit k khi giao tip my tnh
+Vit thut ton.
+Vit chng trnh iu khin
S khi:
Chc nng tng khi:
NHM 11 TRANG 2
+ Khi cm bin nhit :dng o nhit trong l nhit

+ Khi x l trung tm: dng x l cc tn hiu vo v xut tn hiu ra,iu khin mi
hot ng ca h thng.
+ Khi ADC: c nhim v s ha tn hiu ra ca cm bin nhit a vo VDK.
+ Khi cng sut: c nhim v iu khin,cp ngun cho l nhit,qua lm thay i nhit
trong l nhit.
+ Khi hin th: hin th nhit l nhit.
+ Khi giao tip: trao i vi my tnh v cc thng s ca qu trnh iu khin.
+ Khi bn phm: nhp d liu.
PHN I: TM HIU LINH KIN

1.GII THIU V VI IU KHIN 89C51
1.1. Khi qut chung v vi iu khin
B vi iu khin vit tt l Micro-controller, l mch tch hp trn mt chip c th lp
trnh c, dng iu khin hot ng ca mt h thng. Theo chng trnh iu khin
np sn bn trong chip, b vi iu khin tin hnh c, lu tr thng tin, x l thng tin,
sau da vo kt qu ca qu trnh x l a ra cc thng bo, tn hiu iu khin tin
hnh iu khin qu trnh hot ng ca cc thit b bn ngoi. Vi iu khin c ng
dng trong rt nhiu sn phm cng nghip v tiu dng.
Trong cc thit b in v in t dn dng, cc b vi iu khin iu khin hot ng
ca TV, my git, u c laser, in thoi, l vi-ba ... Trong h thng sn xut t ng, b
vi iu khin c s dng trong Robot, dy chuyn t ng. Cc h thng cng thng
minh th vai tr ca h vi iu khin cng quan trng.
1.2. Lch s pht trin ca vi iu khin
B vi iu khin thc ra l mt loi vi x l trong tp hp cc b vi x l ni chung. B vi
iu khin c pht trin t b vi x l, t nhng nm 1970 do s pht trin v hon thin
v cng ngh vi in t da trn k thut MOS (Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor), mc tch
hp ca cc linh kin bn dn trong mt chip ngy cng cao.
NHM 11 TRANG 3
Nm 1971 xut hin b vi x l 4 bit loi TMS1000 do cng ty texas Instruments va

l ni pht minh va l nh sn xut. Nhn tng th th b vi x l ch c cha trn mt
chip nhng chc nng cn thit x l chng trnh theo mt trnh t, cn tt c b phn
ph tr khc cn thit nh: b nh d liu, b nh chng trnh, b chuyn i AD, khi
iu khin, khi hin th, iu khin my in, ni ng h v lch l nhng linh kin nm
bn ngoi c ni vo b vi x l.
Mi n nm 1976 cng ty INTEL (Intelligen-Elictronics) mi cho ra i b vi iu
khin n chip u tin trn th gii vi tn gi 8048. Bn cnh b x l trung tm, 8048
cn cha b nh d liu, b nh chng trnh, b m v pht thi gian, cc cng vo ra
digital trn mt chip. Cc cng ty khc cng ln lc cho ra i cc b vi iu khin 8 bit
tng t nh 8048 v hnh thnh h vi iu khin MCS-48.
n nm 1980 cng ty INTEL cho ra i th h th hai ca b vi iu khin
n chip vi tn gi 8951. V sau hng lot cc vi iu khin cng loi vi 8951
ra i v hnh thnh h vi iu khin MCS-51 .
n nay h vi iu khin 8 bit MCS51 c n 250 thnh vin v hu ht cc
cng ty hng dn u th gii ch to. ng u l cng ty INTEL v rt nhiu cng
ty khc nh : AMD, SIEMENS, PHILIPS, DALLAS, OKI
1.3. S khi ca mt b vi iu khin
S khi chung ca hu ht cc b vi iu khin bao gm CPU, b nh ROM hay
EPROM v RAM, mch giao tip, mch giao tip song song, b nh thi gian, h thng
ngt v cc BUS c tch hp trn cng mt chip.
1.4. Kin trc ca vi iu khin 8951
IC vi iu khin 8951 thuc h MCS51 c cc c im sau :
+ 4 kbyte ROM
+ 128 byte RAM
+ 4 port I/0 8 bit
+ Hai b nh thi 16 bits
+ Giao tip ni tip
NHM 11 TRANG 4
+ 64KB khng gian b nh chng trnh ngoi

+ 64 KB khng gian b nh d liu ngoi
+ 210 bit c a ch ha
+B nhn / chia 4s
1.5. Cau truc ben trong cua 8951
Phn chnh ca vi iu khin 8951 l b x l trung tm (CPU: central

processing unit) bao gm :
+ Thanh ghi tch ly A
+ Thanh ghi tch ly ph B, dng cho php nhn v php chia
NHM 11 TRANG 5
+ n v logic hc (ALU : Arithmetic Logical Unit )

+ T trng thi chng trnh (PSW : Prorgam Status Word)
+ Bn bng thanh ghi
+ Con tr ngn xp
+ Ngoi ra cn c b nh chng trnh, b gii m lnh, b iu khin thi gian v
logic.
n v x l trung tm nhn trc tip xung t b dao ng, ngoi ra cn c kh nng
a mt tn hiu gi nhp t bn ngoi.
Chng trnh ang chy c th cho dng li nh mt khi iu khin ngt bn
trong. Cc ngun ngt c th l: cc bin c bn ngoi, s trn b m nh thi hoc
cng c th l giao din ni tip.
Hai b nh thi 16 bit hot ng nh mt b m.
Cc cng (port0,1,2,3), s dng vo mc ch iu khin. cng 3 c thm cc
ng dn iu khin dng trao i vi mt b nh bn ngoi, hoc u ni giao
din ni tip, cng nh cc ng ngt dn bn ngoi. Giao din ni tip c cha mt b
truyn v mt b nhn khng ng b, lm vic c lp vi nhau.Tc truyn qua cng
ni tip c th t trong di rng v c n nh bng mt b nh thi.
NHM 11 TRANG 6
1.6.Chc nang cac chan cua vi ieu khien 8951(hoc 8051)
U2
31 39
C1 30p EA/VP P0.0 38
19 P0.1 37
X1 P0.2 36
12MHz P0.3 35
C2 30p 18 P0.4 34
X2 P0.5 33
P0.6 32
9 P0.7
RST RESET 21
P2.0 22
12 P2.1 23
13 INT0 P2.2 24
14 INT1 P2.3 25
15 T0 P2.4 26
T1 P2.5 27
1 P2.6 28
2 P1.0 P2.7
3 P1.1 17
4 P1.2 RD 16
5 P1.3 WR 29
6 P1.4 PSEN 30
7 P1.5 ALE/P 11
8 P1.6 TXD 10
P1.7 RXD
8051
Vi iu khin 8951 c 32 trong 40 chn c chc nng nh l cc cng I/O, trong

24 chn c s dng vi hai mc ch. Ngha l ngoi chc nng cng I/O, mi chn c
cng dng kp ny c th l mt ng iu khin ca Bus a ch hay Bus d liu hoc l
mi chn hot ng mt cch c lp giao tip vi cc thit n bit nh l cng tc,
LED, transistor
a.Port0: l port c 2 chc nng, trn chn t 32 n 39 ca MC 8951. Trong cc
thit k c nh khng dng b nh ngoi, P0 c s dng nh l nhng cng
I/O. Cn trong cc thit k ln c yu cu mt s lng ng k b nh ngoi th P0
tr thnh cc ng truyn d liu v 8 bit thp ca bus a ch.
b. Port1: l mt port I/O chuyn dng, trn cc chn 1-8 ca MC8951. Chng c s
dng vi mt mc ch duy nht l giao tip vi cc thit b ngoi khi cn thit.
NHM 11 TRANG 7
c. Port2: l mt cng c cng dng kp trn cc chn 21 28 ca MC 8951. Ngoi

chc nng I/O, cc chn ny dng lm 8 bit cao ca bus a ch cho nhng m hnh thit k
c b nh chng trnh ROM ngoi hoc b nh d liu RAM c dung lng ln hn 256
byte.
d. Port3: l mt cng c cng dng kp trn cc chn 10 17 ca MC 8951. Ngoi
chc nng l cng I/O, nhng chn ny kim lun nhiu chc nng khc na lin quan n
nhiu tnh nng c bit ca MC 8951, c m t trong bng sau:
Bit Tn Chc nng chuyn i

P3.0 RxD Ng vo d liu ni tip.
P3.1 TxD Ng xut d liu ni tip.
P3.2 INT0 Ngt ngoi 0.
P3.3 INT1 Ngt ngoi 1.
P3.4 T0 Ng vo TIMER 0.
P3.5 T1 Ng vo ca TIMER 1.
P3.6 iu khin ghi d liu ln b nh ngoi.
WR
P3.7 iu khin c b nh d liu ngoi.
RD
Chc nang cua cac chan tren port3

e. PSEN (Program Store Enable): 8951 c 4 tn hiu iu khin, PSEN l tn hiu ra
trn chn 29. N l tn hiu iu khin cho php truy xut b nh
chng trnh m rng v thng c ni n chn OE (Output Enable) ca mt EPROM
cho php c cc byte m lnh ca chng trnh. Tn hiu PSEN mc thp trong sut
phm vi qu trnh ca mt lnh. Cc m nh phn ca chng trnh c c t EPROM
qua bus v c cht vo thanh ghi lnh ca 8951 gii m lnh. Khi thi hnh chng
trnh trong ROM ni PSEN s mc cao.
f. ALE (Address Latch Enable ): Tn hiu ra ALE trn chn 30 tng hp vi cc
thit b lm vic vi cc x l 8585, 8088. 8951 dng ALE gii a hp bus a ch v d
NHM 11 TRANG 8
liu, khi port 0 c dng lm bus a ch/d liu a hp: va l bus d liu va l byte
thp ca a ch 16 bit . ALE l tn hiu cht a ch vo mt thanh ghi bn ngoi trong
na u ca chu k b nh. Sau , cc ng Port 0 dng xut hoc nhp d liu trong
na sau chu k ca chu k b nh.
Cc xung tn hiu ALE c tc bng 1/6 ln tn s dao ng trn chip v c th
c dng l ngun xung nhp cho cc h thng. Nu xung trn 8951 l 12MHz th ALE
c tn s 2MHz. Chn ny cng c lm ng vo cho xung lp trnh cho EPROM trong
8951.
g. EA (External Access): Tn hiu vo EA trn chn 31 thng c ni ln mc cao
(+5V) hoc mc thp (GND). Nu mc cao, 8951 thi hnh chng trnh t ROM ni
trong khong a ch thp (4K). Nu mc thp, chng trnh ch c thi hnh t b nh
m rng. Ngi ta cn dng chn EA lm chn cp in p 21V khi lp trnh cho EPROM
trong 8951.
h. RST (Reset): Ng vo RST trn chn 9 l ng reset ca 8951. Khi tn hiu ny
c a ln mc cao (trong t nht 2 chu k my), cc thanh ghi trong 8951 c a vo
nhng gi tr thch hp khi ng h thng.
i.OSC: 8951 c mt b dao ng trn chip, n thng c ni vi thch anh gia
hai chn 18 v 19. Tn s thch anh thng thng l 12MHz.
j. POWER: 8951 vn hnh vi ngun n +5V. Vcc c ni vo chn 40 v Vss
(GND) c ni vo chn 20.
2.TM HIU V MAX 232:
MAX 232 l 1 mch tch hp chuyn i tn hiu t port ni tip chun RS 232 sang tn
hiu thch hp s dng trong cc mch s logic chun tng thch TTL
NHM 11 TRANG 9
RS232 Line Type & Logic Level RS232 TTL Voltage to/from
Voltage MAX232
Data Transmission (Rx/Tx) Logic 0 +3 V to+15 V 0V
Data Transmission (Rx/Tx) Logic 1 -3 V to -15 V 5V
Control Signals -3 V to -15 V 5V

(RTS/CTS/DTR/DSR) Logic 0
Control Signals +3 V to+15 V 0V

(RTS/CTS/DTR/DSR) Logic 1
NHM 11 TRANG 10
S chn v mch c trng ca max232
2.1. Cc ng dng ca max232:

-My tnh xch tay
-Modem cng sut thp
-H thng c qui- nng lng RS 232
-Mng a im RS 232
2.2.Cc thng s k thut ca max232:
- Ngun cung cp: +5V.
- c trng: tc chuyn i cao hn, nh nh.
- Gi tr thng thng ca t l: 1F.
- Data rate : 200kbps.
NHM 11 TRANG 11
3.TM HIU RIAC BT138:

3.1 Cu to v hnh dng:
Thng c coi nh mt SCR lng hng v c th dn in theo hai chiu
Cc cch kch khi cho triac
NHM 11 TRANG 12
3.2 Cch xc nh chn ca TRIAC.

Vn VOM thang Rx1
Ta t que o vo mt chn c nh, cn que cn li o ga hai chn cn li nu
kim khng ln th ta o hai que o vi nhau v o nh trn kim khng ln th chn
c nh l chn T2. Ta t que en vo chn A v que vo mt trong hai chn
cn li, sau ly dy ni ga chn T2 kch vi chn cn li ( chn khng t que
). Nu kim ln v th ra kim t gi th chn l chn G. Chn cn li l chn
T1.
3.3 Cc thng s k thut ca BT138:
IGT :( dng cng kch khi) c 10mA n 100mA
Dng ng IL ng vi VD = 12 V; IGT = 0.1 A khong t 10mA- 60mA
Dng i qua Triac cc i l 12A
in p cc i chu ng l : 600Vac
4.MOC3020:
4.1. S chn:
4.2.Cc thng s k thut ca MOC3020:

- Ng ra dung iu khin 220Vac
- Dng kch khi ng vi Vout =3V: t 15mA n 30mA
- Dng gi: IH l 100A
NHM 11 TRANG 13
5.IC GII M 74LS47:

5.1.i cng.
Mch gii l mch c chc nng ngc li vi mch m ho. Mc ch s dng ph
bin nht ca mch gii m l lm sng t cc n hin th kt qu dng ch s. Do c
nhiu loi n hin th v c nhiu loi m s khc nhau nn c nhiu mch gii m khc
nhau, v d: gii m 4 ng sang 10 ng, gii m BCD sang thp phnIC74LS47 l
loi IC gii m BCD sang led 7 on. Mch gii m BCD sang led 7 on l mch gii m
phc tp v mch phi cho nhiu ng ra ln cao hoc xung thp( tu vo loi n led l
anod chung hay catod chung) lm cc n cn thit sng nn cc s hoc k t. IC
74LS47 l loi IC tc ng mc thp c ng ra cc thu h v kh nng nhn dng
cao thc trc tip cc n led 7 on loi anod chung.
Thng s k thut kch thc ca 74LS47
NHM 11 TRANG 14
IC gii m 74ls47 l mt trong nhng IC gii m thng dng cho nn vic tm

hiu IC ny l rt cn tht . Sau day l mt s thng s lm vic ca IC 74ls47
in p cung cp cc i : 7v
in p ng vo max : 7v
Nhit khi lm vic tt : 0 0 C => 70 0 C
Khoang nhit dao ng cho php : -65 0 C => 150 0 C
Thng s lm vic ca 74ls47
5.2. Hnh dng v s chn.
Hnh dng v s chn ca IC 74LS47.
Chn 1, 2, 6, 7: Chn d liu BCD vo.

NHM 11 TRANG 15
Chn 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15: Cc chn ra tc ng mc thp.

Chn 8: Chn ni mass.
Chn 16: Chn ni ngun.
Chn 4: Gm ng vo xo BI c khng hay ni ln cao cho hot ng gii m
bnh thng. Khi ni BI mc thp, cc ng ra u tt bt chp trng thi ca cc ng vo.
Chn 5: Ng vo xo dn sng RBI c khng hay ni ln cao khi khng c
dng xo s 0( s 0 trc s c ngha hay s 0 tha bn tri du chm thp phn).
Chn 3: Ng vo th n LT cao cc ng ra u tt v ng ra xo dn sng RBO
thp. Khi ng vo BI/RBO khng hay ni ln cao v ng vo LT gi mc thp cc
ng ra u sng.
5.3. S logic v bng trng thi.
S logic ca IC 74LS47.
NHM 11 TRANG 16
S cu trc ca IC74LS47, n gip cho nhng ai mun tm hiu su v IC gii

m 74LS47 hot ng v gii m BCD sang led 7 on nh th no.
S hot ng ca mch c th hin bng s tht, trong i vi cc ng ra H l tt
v L l sng, ngha l nu 74LS47 thc n led 7 on th cc on a, b, c, d, e, f, g ca n
s sng hay tt tu vo ng ra tng ng ca 74LS47 l L hay H.
Bng trng thi ca IC74LS47.
Kt qu l khi m s nh phn 4 bit vo c gi tr thp phn t 0 n 15 n led hin

th ln cc s nh hnh bn di. Ch l khi m s nh phn vo l 1111= 1510 th n
led tt.
Hnh 7.6: Cc hin th ca IC gii m 74LS47.

NHM 11 TRANG 17
6. LED 7 ON:
Led 7 on c th xem nh 7 con led n ghp li , c 1 u ni chung cn 1 u h

a ra ngoi phn cc cho led
y l lai n dng hin th cc s t 0 n 9, n gm 7 an a, b, c, d, e, f, g, bn di
mi an l mt led (n nh) hoc mt nhm led mc song song (n ln).Qui c cc
an cho bi:
hi mt t hp cc an chy sng s to c mt con s thp phn t 0 - 9.
Hnh 8.1: Led 7 on c hai loi l loi anot chung v catot chung.
NHM 11 TRANG 18
LED anot chung LED catot chung
i vi led 7 on ta phi tnh ton sao cho mi on ca led 7 on c dng in t

10....20mA. Vi in p 5V th in tr cn dng l 270; cng sut l 1,4 Watt
Hnh 8.2: bng gi tr Led 7 on
7. IN TR:
in tr l i lng vt l c trng cho tnh cht
cn tr dng in ca mt vt th dn in. N c nh
ngha l t s ca hiu in th
gia hai u vt th vi cng dng in i qua n
NHM 11 TRANG 19
Trong : Hnh II. 1.1: Hnh dng in tr thc t

U : l hiu in th gia hai u vt dn in, o bng vn (V).
I : l cng dng in i qua vt dn in, o bng ampe (A).
R : l in tr ca vt dn in, o bng Ohm ().
K hiu:
Resistor
ng dng:
in tr c dng ch to ra ch mc in p gia hai im khc nhau ca
mch.
8. T IN:
T in phng gm hai bn phng kim loi din tch t song song v cch nhau
mt khong d.
Cng in trng bn trong t c tr s

E=
0
0 = 8.86.10-12 C2/ N.m2 l hng s in mi ca chn khng.
l hng s in mi tng i ca mi trng; i vi chn khng = 1, giy tm

du = 3,6; gm = 5,5; mica = 4 5
NHM 11 TRANG 20
9. ICL 7109.
ICL 7109 l b bin i AD 12 bit,bin i theo phng php tch phn hai sn
dc,cng vi cc bit ch cc tnh,bit bo qu thang o c th giao tip theo 2 cch:
Ghp trc tip vo bus: thng qua chn chn chip,hai chn cho pho xut byte cao
byte thp
Ghp theo chun cng nghip UART: c ng dng trong truyn nhn d liu t
xa,ng ra c bin i v a n mt UART trong ch bt tay,trao i d liu
trc tip
ICL7109 c chnh xc cao, tri nhit nh hn 1uV/ C.c ng dng nhiu

trong nhng h thng thu thp d liu do gi thnh thp,cng sut tiu tn v dng phn
cc nh
NHM 11 TRANG 21
NHM 11 TRANG 22
NHM 11 TRANG 23
10. IN TR NHIT PT100:

L in tr khi nhit thay i th gi tr in tr thay i theo cng thc:
Rpt = R0.(1+ .t)
Vi : R0: in tr ca PT100 khi nhit 0 C l 100
t : nhit mi trng
= 0.0039 :h s PT100
11.NGUN DNG:LM334
Nhim v: v in tr PT100 thay i theo nhit , biu din qua i
lng p thay i theo nhit th ta dng ngun dng n nh cho dng
chy qua PT100
Ngun cung cp : 5V
Dng Iset ph thuc vo gi tr in tr Rset(R18).
Cn dng 1mA nn Rset =68

in p ra V1 c tnh theo cng thc:
V1=Iset.Rpt=Iset.R0. (1+ .t) (V)
Khi nhit tng ln 1 C th in p tng ln 0,39mV
NHM 11 TRANG 24
12. OPAMP : LM324

Nhim v: V V1 rt b, a vo b chuyn i ADC ta cn khch i
ln. V th dng opamp LM324.
S mch:
VCC
J2
CON2
1
2
2
LM 335
V+
1
Adj
Gnd
R2
R
3
U2A
R6
4
LM324 J1
3
+
1 1
2
10K -
R3
PT100 CON1
11
R5
10K
VR13
50K
y l IC c 14 chn, c tch hp 4 opamp

Dng ngun +5V v 0V
NHM 11 TRANG 25
S LM324:
13. B DN KNH: CD4051

Nhim v: v ADC ICL7109 ch c 1 ng vo nhng ta c 3 im cm
bin nhit nn c 3 ng vo, v th cn dng b chn knh chn ln
lt 1 trong 3 u vo.
CD4051:
NHM 11 TRANG 26
16 chn
Chn in/out : 13, 14, 15, 12, 1, 5, 2, 4
( 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
Chn cho xut: 6 (INH)
Ng vo iu khin chn: A,B,C (11, 10, 9)
Ngun cung cp 5V
Nguyn l chn knh:
NHM 11 TRANG 27
PHN II:THIT K V THI CNG MCH

1.THIT K MCH CM BIN V ADC
1.1.CHUYN I A/D :
1.1.1 NGUYN TC CHUYN I:

Mch chuyn i tn hiu tng t sang s,chuyn mt tn hiu ng vo tng t
(dng in hay in p) thnh dng m s nh phn c gi tr tng ng.
Chuyn i ADC c rt nhiu phng php.Tuy nhin,mi phng php iu c nhng
thng s c bn khc nhau:
+ chnh xc ca chuyn i AD.
+ Tc chuyn i .
+ Di bin i ca tn hiu tng t ng vo
1.1.2.ADC ICL7109 :
NHM 11 TRANG 28
9.1 M t chc nng cc chn

GND:t
STATUS: ng ra.Khi mc cao,b bin i ang pha integrate hoc pha de-integrate cho n
khi d liu ra c cht.Khi mc thp,b bin i ang pha auto-zero hoc de-integrate sau
khi d liu c cht.
POL: bit ch cc tnh,nu mc cao,ch ra rng tn hiu vo l p dng
OR: bit ch qu thang,nu mc cao ch ra rng ng vo vt qu gii hn cho php
B1-B12 : ng ra ba trng thi,l cc bit d liu tng ng
TEST: ng vo,khi TEST=1 th ADC hot ng bnh thng,TEST=0 th tt c cc bit d liu ra

u mc cao,cn khi khng kt ni th cc cht ng ra b m c cho php.Trong hot ng
bnh thng ni TEST ln +5V
LBEN: ch trc tip (MODE=0 v CE/LOAD =0) th LBEN l ng vo,khi mc tch cc s

cho php xut byte thp, ch bt tay (MODE=1) th LBEN l ng ra c chc nng l c cho
byte thp
HBEN: ch trc tip(MODE=0 v CE/LOAD =0) th HBEN l ng vo,khi mc tch cc s

cho php xut byte cao; ch bt tay (MODE=1) th HBEN l ng ra ,c chc nng l c byte
cao
CE/LOAD: ch trc tip l ng vo khi tch cc s cho php xut ra 12 bit d liu B1-B12 ,
POL,OR nu HBEN ,LBEN tch cc
MODE: ng vo,khi mc thp ADC hot ng ch trc tip,cn khi mc cao ADC hot
ng ch bt tay
OSCIN:ng vo ca b dao ng
OSCOUT:ng ra ca b dao ng
OSC SEL:ng vo,dng chn b dao ng.ICL 7109 c mt b dao ng vi 3 ng n c th

hot ng vi b dao ng RC hay dao ng thch anh,cng c th hot ng vi ngun xung
clock bn ngoi.
BUF OSC OUT: ng ra ca b dao ng c m,tin dng lm ngun xung clock cho cc IC
khc
NHM 11 TRANG 29
RUN/HOLD:sau khi pha autozero hon tt trong khong thi gian nh nht,cn c mt xung ln
cao t nht 200ns tc ng vo chn RUN/HOLD bt u mt qu trnh bin i.
SEND: ng vo,bo hiu rng thit b bn ngoi chp nhn d liu khi ADC hot ng ch
bt tay.Ni ln +5V nu khng s dng.
V-: ngun m cho ICL 7109
REF OUT :ng ra in p tham chiu ,thng nh hn V+ l 2.8V
BUF:ng ra b khuch i m
AZ: c ni n t CAZ
INT: c ni n t CNT
COMMON :chn chung ca tn hiu tng t
IN LO : cc m ca in p vo vi sai
IN HI: cc dng ca in p vo vi sai
REF IN+: ng vo dng ca in p tham chiu
REF CAP+: cc dng ca t tham chiu
REF CAP- :cc m ca t tham chiu
REF IN-: ng vo m ca in p tham chiu
V+ :Vcc(5v)
9.2 .Qu trnh bin i AD
Qu trnh bin i AD c chia lm 4 pha nh sau:
AUTOZERO :c 3 s kin xy ra trong thi gian ny.Cc ng vo IN LO v IN HI khng c

ni n tn hiu bn ngoi m c ni tt n chn COMMON .T tham chiu c np n in
p tham chiu.V sau l mt vng hi tip c ni vng qua h thng np t CAZ nhm
b vi in p lch trong b so snh ,b khuch i m v b ly tch phn
SIGNAL INTEGRATE : cc ng vo IN LO v IN HI c ni n tn hiu ngoi.Khi b bin

i s ly tch phn in p vi sai gia IN HI v IN LO trong mt khong thi gian nht nh l
2048 chu k xung clock.
DEINTEGRATE : ng vo IN HI v IN LO li ngt khi tn hiu bn ngoi.Thay vo ,IN HI

c ni n t tham chiu v IN LO c ni n t COMMON. Mch s t ng xc nh cc
NHM 11 TRANG 30
tnh ca in p vi sai suy ra IN HI phi ni n cc no ca t tham chiu sao cho ng ra tr v

mc zero vi mt dc c nh.Do thi gian cn thit ng ra ny tr v zero s t l vi tn
hiu p vo.
ZERO INTEGRATE :IN LO c ni n COMMON v t tham chiu c np n in p

tham chiu.Vng hi tip c ni quanh h thng n IN HI x ng ra v zero mt cch nhanh
chng.
9.3.La chn cc gi tr
in tr tch phn(Rint): tr tch phn phi c gi tr nh trnh s r r khng mong

mun,nhng cng phi ln gi cho dng ng ra khng vt qu 40uA.Gi tr ti u l
100k khi ng vo ton tm l 2.048V v 20K khi ng vo ton tm l 409.6V
T tch phn(Cint): nn chn sao cho bin in p ra cc i khng b bo ha ,thng l

0.15uF khi tn s xung l 61.44KHZ.
T autozero(Caz): gi tr ca Caz nm trong khong t 2 n 4 ln gi tr ca Cint, ln hn s

lm cho mt nhiu thi gian np,cn nh hn th li lm gia tng nhiu trong vng autozero
T tham chiu: gi tr l 1uF cho hu ht cc ng dng.
p tham chiu : mt tn hiu vo Vin=2VREF s to ng ra mt gi tr y thang sau 4096

ln m.Thng s dng 204.8mV cho gi tr ton tm l 409.6mV v 1.024V cho gi tr ton
tm l 2.
NHM 11 TRANG 31
1.2.MCH CM BIN NHIT :
VCC
J2
CON2
1
2
2
LM 335
V+
1
Adj
Gnd
R2
R
3
U2A
R6
4
LM324 J1
3
+
1 1
2
10K -
R3
PT100 CON1
11
R5
10K
VR13
50K
NHM 11 TRANG 32
Tnh ton mch:
Vref ca ADC c chn: 2,5V
ng vi tng 1 C th u ra in tr nhit PT100 s tng ln 0,39mV
Vy mc lng t l: 2,5/212 =0,61
Vy cn khuch i 0,61/0,39=1,565 ln
V2/V1=(R5 +Rf)/R5=1,565 => Rf =5,65k
Chn Rf l VR13 c gi tr 50k
NHM 11 TRANG 33
2.KHI HIN TH :
2.1.Khi hin th:
2.1.1.S nguyn l:
VCC = 5V
Q5
Q1 Q4 PNP BCE
PNP BCE PNP BCE
R49
R47 R48 3.9k
3.9k 39k
1
5
G
B
F
F
VCC
VCC
B
F
VCC
D1 D2
D3
LED7_DON LED7_DON
LED7_DON
DOT
DOT
VCC
VCC
DOT
VCC
D
C
E
C
E
10
10
10
6
U7
16
J2
VCC
1 7 13 1.2k R35
2 1 D0 A 12 1.2k R36
3 2 D1 B 11 1.2k R37
4 6 D2 C 10 1.2k R38
5 D3 D 9 1.2k R39
6 3 E 15 1.2k R41
7 5 LT F 14 1.2k R43
8 RBI G
GND
74LS47 4
BI/RBO
CON8
R46
8
10k
Nguyn l hot ng :
NHM 11 TRANG 34
Trong h thng vi x l, b hin th ng vai tr rt quan trng: dng giao tip vi my

tnh v ngi s dng, cho php ngi s dng quan st, cm nhn qu trnh lm vic ca
h thng. y b hin th ch c chc nng l hin th nhit ngoi ra khng c chc
nng khc. .. n gin c phn cng th ch cho php nhit hin th t 00C 999C
t port 1 ca vi iu khin. B hin th hng Led 7 on l loi c s dng ph bin.
*Cc linh kin s dng trong mch:
- IC74LS47: dng chuyn tn hiu dng s nh phn ng vo sang m 7 on. IC ny
hot ng tch cc mc thp. Do ta c bng chn thc sau:
IC hot ng ta kt ni chn 16 (Vcc) vi ngun 5 V, chn s 8 vi t. Ng vo c 4
chn l 7,1,2,6 tng ng vi A,B,C,D trong mc ngha gim dn t A n D. Kt ni
cc ng ra A,B,C,D ca IC vi cc cng tc m mi cng tc n gin l nm gia 2 mc
cao hoc thp. Cc chn LT, BI/RBO, RBI khng cn kt ni. Nu ta dng Led 7 on kiu
cathod chung th mi ng ra ca IC 7447 cn kt ni vi cc cng o trc khi n cc
chn ca Led.
- Led 7 on, BJT 2SA1015, in tr R 330 v 3,3k
*Kim tra khi hin th:
-Kim tra in p cung cp cho IC cm bin LM335,IC 89C51 v IC chuyn i m c
ng v c khng,o in p ra trn mi IC xem c t yu cu khng.
NHM 11 TRANG 35
-Kim tra cc in tr ni t b chuyn i n cc led 7 on c ng khng,kim tra cc

in tr ko t ngun xung c ng khng.
-Kim tra cc led 7 on c ng loi khng( y dng loi anod chung)
*Nu led 7 on khng sng th phi kim tra:
-Kim tra led c ng loi khng(anod chung)
-Kch cho ng cung cp ngun(kim tra con bjt c dn khng)
-Kim tra con gii m c hot ng khng.
*Nu hin th khng ng th phi kim tra:
-Cho qut chm,qut ht ct ny n ct kia(cho delay ln)
-Kim tra in p kch cho ct,hng c ng khng(xut gi tr ra ri phi tt led)
2.1.2. Tnh gi tr n tr hn dng Rhd ni vi 74LS47 :

Ngun cung cp Vcc = 5V. Cc thng s ng ra ca IC74LS47 l :
Vol = 0.4V
Iol = 40mA .
- Gi s , ta mun cc led sng vi mt dng nh mc Iledm =10mA vy:
T0
Ihd = .Iledm
T
Vi T0 l thi gian 1 led sng
T l thi gian led khng sng
Chn thi gian sng cho 1 led l 1000s
Thi gian khng c dng chy qua led l 6000 s
- Mi on ca led cn dng khong 10mA sng , n gin ta xem led 7 on
gm 7 led n.
Vy dng qua led l ihd = 10.7 = 70 (mA)
Chn Ihd =30mA
NHM 11 TRANG 36
Chn BJT 2SA1015 c = 70

Dng IBmin = 30/70 =0,43(mA)
Chn IB=(23)IBmin =2.0.43 =0.86(mA)
Rhd= (Vcc V LED Vol)/ILED => Rhd = (5V-1.8V 0.4V )/0.86mA
=> Rhd = 3,26K
Rhd =3,3K.
Lc ILED = (5V - 1,8V - 0,4V)/3,3k = 0,85(mA)
2.1.3.Tnh gi tr in tr Rb ni vi BJT:
- Xt iu kin transistor bo ho l :Ic Ib
Vi led 7 on, 1 led sng cn dng 10mA, sng ht 7 led cn dng :

Ic = 7.10 = 70 (mA)
Chn BJT A1015 c min = 70 .Ti ng ra ca IC8051 c cc thng s sau :
Iol = 3.2mA
Vol =0.4 V
Vy dng Ib nm trong gii hn sau :
Ic I U
Ib Iol hay c b Iol
Rb
T ta suy ra R:
U b Vcc V Vol 5V 0,8V 0,4V 3,8
Rb = = = 1187,5
I ol I ol 0,0032 0,0032
Chn RB =1.2K
Lc vi led 7 on ta c:
Ub 3,8 70
Ib = = = 3,16 (mA) =1(mA)
Rb 1200 70
Vi led n ta c:
10
Ib = 3,16 (mA) =0,14(mA)
70
NHM 11 TRANG 37
3.BN PHM:
Nguyn l:
thc hin ma trn bn phm ta dng phng php qut phm. Qut ct v c d
liu ti hng hoc ngc li. Theo hnh v th cc ct cch nhau 1 n v, cc hng cch
nhau 4 n vi.
Vy gi tr ca bn phm c tnh theo cng thc sau
Bp= C+h.4
Trong : Bp: Gi tr ca phm c nhn.
C: Ct c qut.
H: Hng c phm nhn.
Khi mch cn nhiu phm th ta mi t chc ma trn phm gim s lng cng s
dng cho bn phm.
Ban u cc nt bm c set mc cao,khi nhn nt th chuyn sang mc thp(mc 0)
NHM 11 TRANG 38
*Kim tra bn phm:
-Trc ht phi kim tra gn cc chan ca nt bm ng cha:c 1 cp chn ca nt

bm mc cao,khi bm th xung mc thp,dng ng h kim tra khi nhn nt c thng
mch khng.
-Kim tra v tr cc nt bm chnh xc cha(tng ng vi hng v ct nh hnh v trn)
*Nu nhn phm v hin th khng m khng hin th s bm th phi kim tra nh sau:
-Kim tra phn cng xem c ng vi chng trnh vit khng.
-Kim tra xem cc nt c b dnh vi nhau khng.
4.KHI GIAO TIP:
4.1.Cu trc cng ni tip:
Cng ni tip c s dng truyn d liu hai chiu gia my tnh v ngoi
vi, c cc u im sau:
- Khong cch truyn xa hn truyn song song.
- S dy kt ni t.
- C th truyn khng dy dng hng ngoi.
- C th ghp ni vi vi iu khin hay PLC (Programmable Logic Device).
- Cho php ni mng.
- C th tho lp thit b trong lc my tnh ang lm vic.
- C th cung cp ngun cho cc mch in n gin
Cc thit b ghp ni chia thnh 2 loi: DTE (Data Terminal Equipment)
v DCE (Data Communication Equipment). DCE l cc thit b trung gian nh
MODEM cn DTE l cc thit b tip nhn hay truyn d liu nh my tnh, PLC, vi
iu khin, Vic trao i tn hiu thng thng qua 2 chn RxD (nhn) v TxD
(truyn). Cc tn hiu cn li c chc nng h tr thit lp v iu khin qu
trnh truyn, c gi l cc tn hiu bt tay (handshake). u im ca qu trnh
truyn dng tn hiu bt tay l c th kim sot ng truyn.
Tn hiu truyn theo chun RS-232 ca EIA (Electronics Industry
Associations). Chun RS-232 quy nh mc logic 1 ng vi in p t -3V n -
25V (mark), mc logic 0 ng vi in p t 3V n 25V (space) v c kh nng cung
NHM 11 TRANG 39
cp dng t 10 mA n 20 mA. Ngoi ra, tt c cc ng ra u c c tnh chng

chp mch.
Chun RS-232 cho php truyn tn hiu vi tc n 20.000 bps nhng nu
cp truyn ngn c th ln n 115.200 bps.
Cc phng thc ni gia DTE v DCE:
- n cng (simplex connection): d liu ch c truyn theo 1 hng.
- Bn song cng ( half-duplex): d liu truyn theo 2 hng, nhng mi thi
im ch c truyn theo 1 hng.
- Song cng (full-duplex): s liu c truyn ng thi theo 2 hng.
nh dng ca khung truyn d liu theo chun RS-232 nh sau:
Start D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 P Stop
0 1
Khi khng truyn d liu, ng truyn s trng thi mark (in p -10V). Khi
btu truyn, DTE s a ra xung Start (space: 10V) v sau ln lt truyn t D0
n D7 v Parity, cui cng l xung Stop (mark: -10V) khi phc trng thi ng
truyn.
Cc c tnh k thut ca chun RS-232 nh sau:
Chiu di cable cc i 15m

Tc d liu cc i 20 Kbps
in p ng ra cc i 25V
in p ng ra c ti 5V n 15V
Tr khng ti 3K n 7K
in p ng vo 15V
nhy ng vo 3V
Tr khng ng vo 3K n 7K
Cc tc truyn d liu thng dng trong cng ni tip l: 1200 bps, 4800 bps,
9600 bps v 19200 bps
S chn cng ni tip
NHM 11 TRANG 40
M t S chn
1 Da ta carrier detect (DCD) Trnh tn hiu mng d liu
2 Received data (RxD) D liu c nhn
3 Transmitted data (TxD) D liu c gi
4 Data terminal ready (DTR) u d liu sn sng
5 Signal ground (GND) t ca tn hiu
6 Request to send (RTS) D li u sn sng
7 Request to send (RTS) Yu cu d liu
8 Clear to send (CTS) Xo gi
9 Ring indicator (RL) Bo chung
4.2.Giao tip vi vi iu khin

Khi thc hin giao tip vi vi iu khin, ta phi dng thm mch chuyn mc logic
t TTL MAX 232 v ngc li. Cc vi mch thng s dng l MAX232 ca Maxim hay
DS275 ca Dallas. Mch chuyn mc logic m t nh sau:
VCC
U10
16
P2
VCC
12
1 13 R1OUT 11
R1IN T1IN J22
6 14 CON2
2 T1OUT 9 1
7 7 R2OUT 10 2
3 8 T2OUT T2IN
8 R2IN
C7
4 1
9 10u 3 C1+ 2
5 C4 C1- V+ 6
4 V-
C2+ 10u
GND
5
CONNECTOR DB9 C2- C8
C5
0.1u
MAX232
15 C6
10u
10u
Mch chuyn mc logic TTL <-> RS232.
Tuy nhin, khi s dng mch chuyn mc logic dng cc vi mch th i hi

phi dng chung GND gia my tnh v vi mch c kh nng lm hng cng ni tip khi
xy
NHM 11 TRANG 41
ra hin tng chp mch mch ngoi. Do , ta c th dng thm opto 4N35 cch ly
v in.
*Kim tra Max232:
-o ngun,o cc t xem c t yu cu khng
-Kim tra cc chn ca t,ca Max232 ng cha,cc iu kin c khng
-u chn (2) v chn (3) gi d liu xung => nhn c l c.
-Chp ng ra ca Max232,ni vi chn ra ca IC89C52 xem c giao tip c
khng(xem c thu pht d liu c khng)
-u tin cng COM trc.
5.NG B:
5.1.S nguyn l:
U11A v ac
4 LM393 R11 R12
V- 2 1
J23 - 2
100k 16k
1
1 OUT VCC
3 CON2
CON1 8 +
V+ R13
R14 5.6k
100k
VCC
VR15
10k
5.2.Nguyn l hot ng:
-Mch ng b to ra xung iu khin tn hiu kch v p xoay chiu t ln triac,to ra

s ng b v tn hiu kch v p xoay chiu t vo triac
5.3.Tnh mch ng b:
Chn p vo so snh VI=4v
NHM 11 TRANG 42
Uv .R13
=VI=4(v)
R12 R13
R12
=3
R13
Chn R12=16(k ) R13=5,6(k )
Chn R11=R14=100k hn dng vo opamp v hn ch dng lch khng.
Opamp co VO=3,5(V) IO=1(uA)
NHM 11 TRANG 43
6.KHI CNG SUT :

6.1.S nguyn l:
VCC = 5V
R23
330
R25
Q7
3.3k
A1015
R26 R27
180 1k
R28 J17
6
U18 Q2 8.2k
1 1
2
C9 C10
2
1n/630V 1u/250V
TRIAC
TAI+NGUON
4
MOC3021
0
VCC = 5V
R45
330
J3
R25
Q7 1
2
3.3K 3
A1015
R26 R27 CON3
180 1k
R28 J18
6
U18 8.2k
1 Q3 1
2
C9 C10
2
1n/630V 1u/250V
TRIAC
TAI+NGUON
4
MOC3021
0
VCC = 5V
R54
330
R25
Q7
3.3K
A1015
R26 R27
180 1k
R28 J20
6
U23 8.2k
1 Q8 1
2
C9 C10
2
1n/630V 1u/250V
TRIAC
TAI+NGUON
4
MOC3021
0
NHM 11 TRANG 44
6.2.Nguyn l hot ng:

-Mch ng b to ra xung iu khin tn hiu kch v p xoay chiu t ln triac,to ra
s ng b v tn hiu kch v p xoay chiu t vo triac
+Triac kch ch I+,III+
+Tn hiu xoay chiu qua b opamp so snh .Tn hiu ra a qua VK nhn c v kt
hp vi tn hiu t cm bin s iu khin tn hiu chn cng sut (P2.2,P2.3,P.2.4)
iu khin BJT A1015 v to ra dng kch cho triac.
Nu mc ra t cm bin l Tmin th (P2.2,P2.3,P.2.4)=0,BJT A1015 dn bo ho v

to ra dng kch vo cng G ca triac,lm triac hot ng ,t nung nhit nng ln. Tn
hiu kch tn ti t nht phi 2us th triac mi bt u dn. Gc kch c iu chnh qua
VK bng cch delay mt khong thi gian so vi tn hiu nhn v chn P3.2 theo sn
ln hay sn xung,v tn hiu ny phi nhn c sau khi c tn hiu t ADC l Tmin
Nu mc ra t cm bin l Tmax th (P2.2,P2.3,P.2.4)=1,BJT A1015 ngt v lm triac

ngng hot ng, t nhit gim dn
- iu khin ti AC: Ta dng phng php iu khin gc pha l phng php thay
i gc kch ca Triac lm bin i in p t ln ti, khi gc kch = 0 th coi nh
ton b in p li t ln ti nu nh ta b qua st p trn Triac. u im ca phng
php ny l iu khin lin tc v chnh xc hn.
NHM 11 TRANG 45
6.3.Tnh ton mch:
6.3.1.Tnh mch cng sut:
Dng in tr dy t : Rs4=50()
Khi dng qua mch:
I= = = 4,4(A)
Chn triac :BT138 c VDRM=600(V) IT=12(A) VGM=5(V)
dIT/dt =45A/s IGM=2(A) PG(tb)=0,5(w) ton=2us
Tra datasheet chn dng kch cho triac IG=10mA
Chn p t vo triac khi kch l 14(V)
Khi : VGT2=0,7(V) (80oC)
Vtriacopto=1,4(v)
VR26+27=14- 0,7 - 1,4=11,9(v)
RR26+27 = = 1,19(k )
Chn R27=1(k) R26=180(ohm)
Dng kch cho triac l 10mAPtriacopto=10.1,4=14(mW)
Chonj opto_triac MOC3021:
Input: Vm=1,5(V) Im=50mA Pm=100mV
Output: Vm=400(V) Im=100mA Pm=300mV
Chn dng qua Input ca opto triac :I=10mA ; Vdiode=1,2(v)
Chn BJT Qs1 l A1015
Khi opto hot ng th BJT A1015 dn bo ho
VCEs=0,1(v) P=10.0,1=1(mW) tho mn iu kin ca BJT
NHM 11 TRANG 46
p ri trn: R23 = = = 330()
Chn R23 = 330()
*Tnh chn R25
QS1 A1015 dn bo ho th:
VEB=VEBs=0,8(v)
IB = 0,15(mA)
Mc khc dng VK I=3,2(mA) Vmax=0,8(v) mc 0
IB.R25+0,8+0,8=5(v)
Chn IB=1(mA)
R25= =3,3(k)
Chn R25=3,3(k)
*Kim tra khi iu khin cng sut:
-Trc tin kim tra con triac gn ng cha(dng ng h xc nh chnh xc cc chn

ca triac)
-Kim tra cc thnh phn iu khin
-Kim tra ngun cung cp c khng
-Kim tra kch c hot ng c khng
*Nu ng mch m ng c khng chy th kim tra:

-Kim tra cc thnh phn iu khin (kim tra con triac,kch c hot ng c khng)
*Nhit khng n nh c th kim tra g?

Nu nhit hin th khng n nh c th kim tra:
NHM 11 TRANG 47
-iu khin theo phng php gc pha:
+o xung kch mt nhit no ,y ra 1 xung kch xem nhit thay i nh th

no?
7.PHNG PHP THC HIN MCH IN

Sau khi v hon chnh s mch in trn giy, chng ta bc sang giai on thc
hin mch in. Trnh t thc hin tin hnh theo cc bc sau:
Bc 1: Dng giy nhm nhuyn nh sch lp oxit ha ang bm trn tm mch in (pha
c trng lp ng), trc khi v cc ng mch.
Bc 2: To ng mch in trn mt ng c cc phng php sau:
- In mch in v ra giy in la hoc p nhit to mch in trn mt ng.
- Dng vit lng c dung mi acetone v ni cc ng mch trn mt ng (da

theo cc im pointou va nh v v s mch v trc trn giy).
Trong khi v ta ch , c hai phng php v im pad hn trn mch in. im pad hn
c th v theo hnh trn hoc hnh vung. Thng thng im pad trn d thc hin nhng
li km tnh m thut hn im pad vung.Mun thc hin im pad vung, ta c th dng
vit t rng (quanh v tr cnto im pad vung), sau dng u mi dao nhn v thc
k ta bt mc duy tr mt vng mc bm hnh vung cho im pad cn thc hin. Cng
vic ny i hi nhiu thi gian v s t m khi thc hin.
- Sau khi to cc ng mch trn mt ng ca mch in, ta quan st xem c v

tr no b v khng lin nt, m ca cc ng phi u nhau, ng thi khng b st
ng mch no c. Trong trng hp cn thit, sinh vin phi ch cho mc kh hn ri
li mt ln na.
Bc 3: Sau khi v hon chnh, sinh vin ch kh mi mang mch in nhng vo thuc ty.
Ha cht ty s n mn lp ng ti cc v tr khng bm mc v s nguyn lp ng ti
cc v tr c bao ph bng cc ng v mc. Khi nhng mch in trong thuc ty, mun
phn ng ha hc xy ra nhanh, cn thc hin cc thao tc sau tng tc phn ng:
- Lc tm mch trong chu thuc.
- Nn t chu thuc ty ni c nh sng mt tri tng cng tc phn
NHM 11 TRANG 48
ng nh hiu ng quang.
- Nu thuc ty c nung nng khong 50oC th thi gian ty s nhanh hn
khi thuc ty c nhit thp (bng nhit mi trng).
Bc 4: Sau khi ty xong cc phn ng khng cn thit, nn ngm mch vo
trong nc l v dng giy nhm nhuyn ch sch cc ng mc v. Cng vic
s chm dt khi cc ng mch c nh bng v sng.
Trc khi dng nha thng lng ph bo v lp ng, ta dng khoan (ng
knh li khoan khong 0,8 -1mm) khoan cc l ghim linh kin. Trong mt vi
trng hp, ta c th dng my dp bm l thay v khoan. Tuy nhin, l dp khng
trn v khi dp d lm m lp bakelite nhng tc thi cng nhanh hn, v d
thao tc hn phng php khoan.
Bc 5: Sau khi khoan (hay dp) l xong, cn nh s li mt ln mch in (pha c cc

ng ng) bng giy nhm nhuyn, lm sch lp oxit ha ln cui ri mi nhng tm
mch vo dung dch nha thng pha vi xng v du la. Khi nhng xong mch, ro v
phi kh lp sn ph ri mi hn linh kin ln mch.
NHM 11 TRANG 49
MCH CHNH
MCH M RNG CHN
NHM 11 TRANG 50
MCH GIAO TIP MY TNH
MCH NG B
NHM 11 TRANG 51
MCH HIN TH
MCH ADC
NHM 11 TRANG 52
MCH CM BIN
MCH CNG SUT
NHM 11 TRANG 53
8.LU THUT TON V CODE CHNG TRNH

S khi chng trnh chnh :
NHM 11 TRANG 54
NHM 11 TRANG 55
NHM 11 TRANG 56
NHM 11 TRANG 57
NHM 11 TRANG 58
NHM 11 TRANG 59
NHM 11 TRANG 60
CODE CHNG TRNH

HI_T_CAMBIEN1 EQU 30H
LO_T_CAMBIEN1 EQU 31H
HI_T EQU 36H
LO_T EQU 37H
DONVI1 EQU 38H
CHUC1 EQU 39H
TRAM1 EQU 40H
DONVI EQU 41H
CHUC EQU 42H
TRAM EQU 43H
DONVI_PHIM EQU 44H
CHUC_PHIM EQU 45H
TRAM_PHIM EQU 46H
PHIM_NHAN EQU 47H
TG1 EQU 48H
TG2 EQU 49H
TG3 EQU 50H
HI_T_BANPHIM EQU 51H
LO_T_BANPHIM EQU 52H

NHM 11 TRANG 61
LO_NHOLAN1 EQU 53H
NHOLAN2 EQU 54H
HI_T_DAT EQU 55H
LO_T_DAT EQU 56H
OE_ADC BIT P3.3
LE_HT BIT P3.4
CONG_SUAT1 BIT P3.5
CONG_SUAT2 BIT P3.6
CONG_SUAT3 BIT P3.7
MUX_1 BIT P2.0
MUX_2 BIT P2.1
LBEN BIT P2.2
HBEN BIT P2.3
STATUS BIT P2.4
ORG 0000H ; Diem nhap sau khi reset
LJMP MAIN
;---------------------------------------------------------------
;-----------Cac diem nhap vecto ngat------------------
NHM 11 TRANG 62
;---------------------------------------------------------------
ORG 0023H ; Diem nhap cua ngat noi tiep
LJMP TRUYENDULIEU
;---------------------------------------------------------------
;----------Chuong trinh chinh----------------------------
;---------------------------------------------------------------
ORG 0100H ;Diem nhap cua chuong trinh chinh
MAIN:
;----------Cac cai dat ban dau---------------------------
SETB EA
SETB ES
MOV TMOD,#21H
MOV TH1,#-3
MOV SCON,#50H
SETB TR1
MOV HI_T_CAMBIEN1,#00H
MOV LO_T_CAMBIEN1,#00H
MOV HI_T,#00H
MOV LO_T,#00H
NHM 11 TRANG 63
MOV DONVI1,#00H
MOV CHUC1,#00H
MOV TRAM1,#00H
MOV DONVI,#00H
MOV CHUC,#00H
MOV TRAM,#00H
MOV DONVI_PHIM,#00H
MOV CHUC_PHIM,#00H
MOV TRAM_PHIM,#00H
MOV TG1,#00H
MOV TG2,#00H
MOV TG3,#00H
MOV PHIM_NHAN,#00H
MOV HI_T_BANPHIM,#00H
MOV LO_T_BANPHIM,#00H
MOV LO_NHOLAN1,#00H
MOV NHOLAN2,#00H
MOV HI_T_DAT,#00H
MOV LO_T_DAT,#37
MOV P0,#0FFH
MOV P1,#0FFH
NHM 11 TRANG 64
MOV P2,#0FFH
MOV P3,#0FFH
;---------------------------------------------------------------
;---------Vong lap chuong trinh chinh-----------------
;---------------------------------------------------------------
LOOPMAIN:
;----------------------------Doc cam bien 1,hien thi va gui du lieu len may tinh--
--------------------------------
CALL DOCCAMBIEN1
MOV A, LO_T_CAMBIEN1
MOV SBUF,A
JNB TI,$
MOV A, HI_T_CAMBIEN1
MOV SBUF,A
JNB TI,$
MOV HI_T, HI_T_CAMBIEN1
MOV LO_T, LO_T_CAMBIEN1
CALL CHUYENMA
CALL HIENTHI
CALL XULYCONGSUAT
MOV C,15
MOV CONG_SUAT1,C
--------------------------------
NHM 11 TRANG 65
CALL DOCCAMBIEN2
MOV SBUF,A
JNB TI,$
MOV SBUF,A
JNB TI,$
CALL CHUYENMA
CALL HIENTHI
CALL XULYCONGSUAT
MOV C,15
MOV CONG_SUAT2,C
--------------------------------
CALL DOCCAMBIEN3
MOV SBUF,A
JNB TI,$
MOV SBUF,A
JNB TI,$
NHM 11 TRANG 66
CALL CHUYENMA
CALL HIENTHI
CALL XULYCONGSUAT
MOV C,15
MOV CONG_SUAT3,C
;-------------kiem tra co yeu cau nhap ban phim hay khong--------------
CALL TEST_ON
JNB 13,LOOPMAIN
CALL KEY_BOARD
LJMP LOOPMAIN
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;------------------chuong trinh con ban phim----------------------------------
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
KEY_BOARD:
CLR ES
MOV A,#130
MOV SBUF,A
NHM 11 TRANG 67
JNB TI,$
MOV DONVI_PHIM,#00H
MOV CHUC_PHIM,#00H
MOV TRAM_PHIM,#00H
MOV HI_T, HI_T_DAT
MOV LO_T, LO_T_DAT
CALL CHUYENMA
MOV TG1,#00H
MOV TG2,#00H
MOV TG3,#00H
MOV PHIM_NHAN,#00H
MOV LO_NHOLAN1,#00H
MOV NHOLAN2,#00H
MOV R7,#00H
CALL TEST_RELAPSE_ON
LOOP_KEYBOARD:
CALL HIENTHI
CALL TEST_PRESS_KEY
JNB 12,LOOP_KEYBOARD
MOV A,PHIM_NHAN
CJNE A,#10,NEXT_KEYBOARD1
NHM 11 TRANG 68
SJMP EXIT_KEYBOARD
NEXT_KEYBOARD1:
SJMP EXIT_KEYBOARD
NEXT_KEYBOARD2:
SJMP EXIT_KEYBOARD
NEXT_KEYBOARD3:
SJMP CLEAR_KEYBOARD
NEXT_KEYBOARD4:
SJMP EXIT_KEYBOARD
NEXT_KEYBOARD5:
INC R7
CJNE A,#15,NEXT
SJMP ENTER_KEYBOARD
CLEAR_KEYBOARD:
MOV DONVI_PHIM,#00H
MOV CHUC_PHIM,#00H
MOV TRAM_PHIM,#00H
MOV TG1,#00H
MOV TG2,#00H
NHM 11 TRANG 69
MOV TG3,#00H
MOV PHIM_NHAN,#00H
MOV LO_NHOLAN1,#00H
MOV NHOLAN2,#00H
MOV R7,#00H
NEXT:
CALL XU_LY_PHIM
CALL CHUYEN_MA_PHIM
CALL HIENTHI
CJNE R7,#05,EXIT_KEYBOARD
MOV A,HI_T_BANPHIM
MOV SBUF,A
JNB TI,$
MOV A,LO_T_BANPHIM
MOV SBUF,A
JNB TI,$
SJMP CLEAR_KEYBOARD
EXIT_KEYBOARD:
CALL TEST_RELAPSE_KEY
NHM 11 TRANG 70
SJMP LOOP_KEYBOARD
ENTER_KEYBOARD:
MOV HI_T_DAT,HI_T_BANPHIM
MOV LO_T_DAT,LO_T_BANPHIM
MOV A,#131
MOV SBUF,A
JNB TI,$
SETB ES
CALL TEST_RELAPSE_KEY
RET
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;-----------------chuong trinh con kiem tra phim nhan-----------------------
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TEST_PRESS_KEY:
NHM 11 TRANG 71
MOV R5,#50
LOOP_TEST:
CALL GET_KEY
JB 11,SET_KEY
CLR 12
SJMP EXIT5
SET_KEY:
DJNZ R5,LOOP_TEST
SETB 12
MOV PHIM_NHAN,R4
EXIT5:
RET
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;------------- chuong trinh con kiem tra phim da duoc nha----------------
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TEST_RELAPSE_KEY:
MOV R6,#50
LOOP_RE_TEST:
CALL GET_KEY
JB 11,LOOP_RE_TEST
DJNZ R6,LOOP_RE_TEST
RET
NHM 11 TRANG 72
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;-----------------------chuong trinh con xu ly phim-----------------------------
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
XU_LY_PHIM:
MOV TG1,PHIM_NHAN
MOV TG2,DONVI_PHIM
MOV TG3,CHUC_PHIM
MOV TRAM_PHIM,TG3
MOV A,TRAM_PHIM
MOV B,100
MUL AB
MOV LO_NHOLAN1,A
MOV HI_T_BANPHIM,B
MOV CHUC_PHIM,TG2
MOV A,CHUC_PHIM
MOV B,10
MUL AB
MOV NHOLAN2,A
MOV DONVI_PHIM,TG1
MOV A,DONVI_PHIM
ADD A,NHOLAN2
ADD A,LO_NHOLAN1
NHM 11 TRANG 73
MOV LO_T_BANPHIM,A
JNC EXIT6
MOV A,HI_T_BANPHIM
ADD A,#1
MOV HI_T_BANPHIM,A
EXIT6:
RET
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;-----------------------chuong trinh con quet phim ----------------------------
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GET_KEY:
MOV A,#0F7H
MOV R3,#00H
SCAN_ROW:
MOV P0,A
JNB P0.4,ROW_0
JNB P0.5,ROW_1
JNB P0.6,ROW_2
JNB P0.7,ROW_3
RR A
INC R3
CJNE R3,#04,SCAN_ROW
CLR 11
NHM 11 TRANG 74
SJMP EXIT4
ROW_0:
MOV A,R3
SETB 11
MOV R4 , A
SJMP EXIT4
ROW_1:
SETB 11
MOV A,R3
ADD A,#4
MOV R4,A
SJMP EXIT4
ROW_2:
SETB 11
MOV A,R3
ADD A,#8
MOV R4,A
SJMP EXIT4
ROW_3:
SETB 11
MOV A,R3
ADD A,#12
MOV R4,A
NHM 11 TRANG 75
SJMP EXIT4
EXIT4:
RET
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;-------chuong trinh con kiem tra nut ON co duoc nhan hay khong-----
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TEST_ON:
CLR 13
MOV R2,#50
LOOP1:
CALL GET_KEY_ON
JNB 10,EXIT2
DJNZ R2,LOOP1
SETB 13
EXIT2:
RET
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;-------chuong trinh con kiem tra nut ON co duoc nha hay chua------
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NHM 11 TRANG 76
TEST_RELAPSE_ON:
MOV R2,#50
LOOP2:
CALL GET_KEY_ON
JB 10,LOOP2
DJNZ R2,LOOP2
RET
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;-----------------------chuong trinh con quet phim ON------------------------
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GET_KEY_ON:
MOV P0,#0FDH
JNB P0.7,SET1
CLR 10
SJMP EXIT3
SET1:
SETB 10
EXIT3:
RET
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;-------------------------chuong trinh con doc cam bien-----------------------
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DOCCAMBIEN1:
NHM 11 TRANG 77
SETB LE_HT
CLR MUX_1
CLR MUX_2
SETB OE_ADC
HERE1: JB STATUS,HERE1
CLR HBEN
CLR LBEN
CALL DELAYMS
MOV LO_T_CAMBIEN1,P1
CLR OE_ADC
CALL DELAYMS
MOV HI_T_CAMBIEN1,P1
SETB MUX_1
SETB MUX_2
SETB LBEN
SETB HBEN
RET
DOCCAMBIEN2:
SETB LE_HT
SETB MUX_1
CLR MUX_2
SETB OE_ADC
NHM 11 TRANG 78
CLR HBEN
CLR LBEN
CALL DELAYMS
CLR OE_ADC
CALL DELAYMS
SETB MUX_2
SETB LBEN
SETB HBEN
RET
DOCCAMBIEN3:
SETB LE_HT
CLR MUX_1
SETB MUX_2
SETB OE_ADC
CLR HBEN
CLR LBEN
CALL DELAYMS
CLR OE_ADC
CALL DELAYMS
NHM 11 TRANG 79
SETB MUX_1
SETB LBEN
SETB HBEN
RET
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;---------------------chuong trinh con delay 1ms---------------------------
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DELAYMS:
MOV R0,#00H
LOOPDL:
INC R0
NOP
CJNE R0,#250,LOOPDL
RET
;------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------
;-------------------------chuong trinh con chuyen ma ban phim-------------
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CHUYEN_MA_PHIM:
MOV A,DONVI_PHIM
ADD A,#30H
MOV DONVI,A
NHM 11 TRANG 80
MOV A,CHUC_PHIM
ADD A,#50H
MOV CHUC,A
MOV A,TRAM_PHIM
ADD A,#60H
MOV TRAM,A
RET
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;-------------------------chuong trinh con chuyen ma-------------
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CHUYENMA:
MOV A, LO_T
MOV B,#100
DIV AB
MOV TRAM1,A
MOV A,B
MOV B,#10
DIV AB
MOV CHUC1,A
MOV DONVI1,B
MOV A,HI_T
NHM 11 TRANG 81
CJNE A,#00H,NEXT1
MOV A,TRAM1
ADD A,#60H
MOV TRAM,A
MOV A,CHUC1
ADD A,#50H
MOV CHUC,A
MOV A,DONVI1
ADD A,#30H
MOV DONVI,A
LJMP EXIT1
NEXT1:
MOV A,HI_T
CJNE A,#01H,NEXT2
MOV A,DONVI1
ADD A,#6
CJNE A,#10,NEXTA
NEXTA:
JNC CO_NHO_DONVI
ADD A,#30H
MOV DONVI,A
MOV A,CHUC1
SJMP NEXTB
NHM 11 TRANG 82
CO_NHO_DONVI:
MOV B,#10
DIV AB
MOV A,B
ADD A,#30H
MOV DONVI,A
MOV A,CHUC1
ADD A,#1
NEXTB:
ADD A,#5
CJNE A,#10,NEXTC
NEXTC:
JNC CO_NHO_CHUC
ADD A,#50H
MOV CHUC,A
MOV A,TRAM1
SJMP NEXTD
CO_NHO_CHUC:
MOV B,#10
DIV AB
MOV A,B
ADD A,#50H
MOV CHUC,A
NHM 11 TRANG 83
MOV A,TRAM1
ADD A,#1
NEXTD:
ADD A,#62H
MOV TRAM,A
LJMP EXIT1
NEXT2:
MOV A,HI_T
CJNE A,#02H,NEXT3
MOV A,DONVI1
ADD A,#2
CJNE A,#10,NEXTA2
NEXTA2:
JNC CO_NHO_DONVI2
ADD A,#30H
MOV DONVI,A
MOV A,CHUC1
SJMP NEXTB2
CO_NHO_DONVI2:
MOV B,#10
DIV AB
MOV A,B
ADD A,#30H
NHM 11 TRANG 84
MOV DONVI,A
MOV A,CHUC1
ADD A,#1
NEXTB2:
ADD A,#1
CJNE A,#10,NEXTC2
NEXTC2:
JNC CO_NHO_CHUC2
ADD A,#50H
MOV CHUC,A
MOV A,TRAM1
SJMP NEXTD2
CO_NHO_CHUC2:
MOV B,#10
DIV AB
MOV A,B
ADD A,#50H
MOV CHUC,A
MOV A,TRAM1
ADD A,#1
NEXTD2:
ADD A,#65H
MOV TRAM,A
NHM 11 TRANG 85
LJMP EXIT1
NEXT3:
MOV A,DONVI1
ADD A,#8
CJNE A,#10,NEXTA3
NEXTA3:
JNC CO_NHO_DONVI3
ADD A,#30H
MOV DONVI,A
MOV A,CHUC1
SJMP NEXTB3
CO_NHO_DONVI3:
MOV B,#10
DIV AB
MOV A,B
ADD A,#30H
MOV DONVI,A
MOV A,CHUC1
ADD A,#1
NEXTB3:
ADD A,#6
CJNE A,#10,NEXTC3
NEXTC3:
NHM 11 TRANG 86
JNC CO_NHO_CHUC3
ADD A,#50H
MOV CHUC,A
MOV A,TRAM1
SJMP NEXTD3
CO_NHO_CHUC3:
MOV B,#10
DIV AB
MOV A,B
ADD A,#50H
MOV CHUC,A
MOV A,TRAM1
ADD A,#1
NEXTD3:
ADD A,#67H
MOV TRAM,A
EXIT1:
RET
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;-------------------------chuong trinh con hien thi-------------------------------
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HIENTHI:
NHM 11 TRANG 87
CLR LE_HT
MOV R1,#200
LOOPHT:
MOV P2,DONVI
CALL DELAYMS
MOV P2,CHUC
CALL DELAYMS
MOV P2,TRAM
CALL DELAYMS
DJNZ R1,LOOPHT
MOV P2,#0FFH
RET
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;-------------------------chuong trinh con ngat noi tiep------------------------
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TRUYENDULIEU:
PUSH ACC
PUSH PSW
JB TI,TRANS
MOV LO_T_DAT,SBUF
JNB RI,$
MOV HI_T_DAT,SBUF
NHM 11 TRANG 88
MOV LO_T,LO_T_DAT
MOV HI_T,HI_T_DAT
CALL CHUYENMA
CALL HIENTHI
SJMP EXIT_SERIAL
TRANS:
CLR TI
EXIT_SERIAL:
POP PSW
POP ACC
RETI
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;----------------------chuong trinh con xu ly cong suat------------------------
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
XULYCONGSUAT:
MOV A,HI_T
CJNE A,HI_T_DAT,NEXTPRO
MOV A,LO_T
CJNE A,LO_T_DAT,NEXTPRO
SJMP EXIT7
NEXTPRO:
JNC OVER
NHM 11 TRANG 89
CALL POWER_ON
SJMP EXIT7
OVER:
CALL POWER_OFF
EXIT7:
RET
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;----------------------chuong trinh con bat lo------------------------------------
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
POWER_ON:
CLR 15
RET
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;----------------------chuong trinh con tat lo------------------------------------
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
POWER_OFF:
SETB 15
RET
END
NHM 11 TRANG 90

Bao Cao TTCN

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Thc tp cng nhn GVHD: L Hng Nam

Ngy nay vi s pht trin ca cng nghip vi in t,k thut s th cc h thng

THIT K MCH IU KHIN NHIT

Chc nng tng khi:

+ Khi cm bin nhit :dng o nhit trong l nhit

PHN I: TM HIU LINH KIN

Nm 1971 xut hin b vi x l 4 bit loi TMS1000 do cng ty texas Instruments va

+ 64KB khng gian b nh chng trnh ngoi

1.5. Cau truc ben trong cua 8951

Phn chnh ca vi iu khin 8951 l b x l trung tm (CPU: central

+ n v logic hc (ALU : Arithmetic Logical Unit )

1.6.Chc nang cac chan cua vi ieu khien 8951(hoc 8051)

Vi iu khin 8951 c 32 trong 40 chn c chc nng nh l cc cng I/O, trong

c. Port2: l mt cng c cng dng kp trn cc chn 21 28 ca MC 8951. Ngoi

Bit Tn Chc nng chuyn i

Chc nang cua cac chan tren port3

Data Transmission (Rx/Tx) Logic 0 +3 V to+15 V 0V

Data Transmission (Rx/Tx) Logic 1 -3 V to -15 V 5V

Control Signals -3 V to -15 V 5V

Control Signals +3 V to+15 V 0V

S chn v mch c trng ca max232

2.1. Cc ng dng ca max232:

3.TM HIU RIAC BT138:

Thng c coi nh mt SCR lng hng v c th dn in theo hai chiu

Cc cch kch khi cho triac

3.2 Cch xc nh chn ca TRIAC.

4.2.Cc thng s k thut ca MOC3020:

5.IC GII M 74LS47:

Thng s k thut kch thc ca 74LS47

IC gii m 74ls47 l mt trong nhng IC gii m thng dng cho nn vic tm

Thng s lm vic ca 74ls47

5.2. Hnh dng v s chn.

Hnh dng v s chn ca IC 74LS47.

Chn 1, 2, 6, 7: Chn d liu BCD vo.

Chn 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15: Cc chn ra tc ng mc thp.

S cu trc ca IC74LS47, n gip cho nhng ai mun tm hiu su v IC gii

Bng trng thi ca IC74LS47.

Kt qu l khi m s nh phn 4 bit vo c gi tr thp phn t 0 n 15 n led hin

Hnh 7.6: Cc hin th ca IC gii m 74LS47.

Led 7 on c th xem nh 7 con led n ghp li , c 1 u ni chung cn 1 u h

LED anot chung LED catot chung

i vi led 7 on ta phi tnh ton sao cho mi on ca led 7 on c dng in t

Hnh 8.2: bng gi tr Led 7 on

gia hai u vt th vi cng dng in i qua n

Trong : Hnh II. 1.1: Hnh dng in tr thc t

Cng in trng bn trong t c tr s

0 = 8.86.10-12 C2/ N.m2 l hng s in mi ca chn khng.

l hng s in mi tng i ca mi trng; i vi chn khng = 1, giy tm

ICL7109 c chnh xc cao, tri nhit nh hn 1uV/ C.c ng dng nhiu

10. IN TR NHIT PT100:

Cn dng 1mA nn Rset =68

12. OPAMP : LM324

y l IC c 14 chn, c tch hp 4 opamp

13. B DN KNH: CD4051

Nguyn l chn knh:

PHN II:THIT K V THI CNG MCH

1.1.1 NGUYN TC CHUYN I:

9.1 M t chc nng cc chn

POL: bit ch cc tnh,nu mc cao,ch ra rng tn hiu vo l p dng

OR: bit ch qu thang,nu mc cao ch ra rng ng vo vt qu gii hn cho php

B1-B12 : ng ra ba trng thi,l cc bit d liu tng ng

TEST: ng vo,khi TEST=1 th ADC hot ng bnh thng,TEST=0 th tt c cc bit d liu ra

LBEN: ch trc tip (MODE=0 v CE/LOAD =0) th LBEN l ng vo,khi mc tch cc s