This document discusses the use of modal verbs and their negatives in English. It provides examples of positive and negative forms of must, have to/has to, can, and needn't. Must is used to express personal opinion or obligation, can expresses ability or possibility, have to/has to denotes obligation, and needn't means something is not necessary. Examples are given to illustrate the proper use of each modal verb and its negative form.
This document discusses the use of modal verbs and their negatives in English. It provides examples of positive and negative forms of must, have to/has to, can, and needn't. Must is used to express personal opinion or obligation, can expresses ability or possibility, have to/has to denotes obligation, and needn't means something is not necessary. Examples are given to illustrate the proper use of each modal verb and its negative form.
This document discusses the use of modal verbs and their negatives in English. It provides examples of positive and negative forms of must, have to/has to, can, and needn't. Must is used to express personal opinion or obligation, can expresses ability or possibility, have to/has to denotes obligation, and needn't means something is not necessary. Examples are given to illustrate the proper use of each modal verb and its negative form.
must / have to / has to (used for don't have to / needn't = something
obligation) is not necessary You must arrive by 8 o'clock. You don't have to arrive by 8 o'clock. You have to arrive by 8 o'clock. You needn't arrive by 8 o'clock.
can (used for ability) can't / cannot
I can play the guitar. I can't play the guitar.
can't / cannot / mustn't
can (used for possibility) You can't smoke here. You can smoke here. You mustn't smoke here.