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Modal verbs and their negatives

positive negative

must (used for a personal opinion) can't


He must be crazy. He can't be crazy.

must / have to / has to (used for don't have to / needn't = something


obligation) is not necessary
You must arrive by 8 o'clock. You don't have to arrive by 8 o'clock.
You have to arrive by 8 o'clock. You needn't arrive by 8 o'clock.

can (used for ability) can't / cannot


I can play the guitar. I can't play the guitar.

can't / cannot / mustn't


can (used for possibility)
You can't smoke here.
You can smoke here.
You mustn't smoke here.

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