CURS 12 miercuri

CONDIIONAL PREZENT

- exprim o dorin, a voin.

- Se formeaz cu ajutorul lui should [ ud ] la persoana I singular i plural i would
[ wud ] la celelalte persoane + verbul de conjugat la infinitivul scurt (fr to ).

to eat

I should eat eu a mnca I should not eat should I eat ?

you would eat you would not eat would you eat ?
he would eat he would not eat would he eat ?
we should eat we should not eat should we eat ?
you would eat you would not eat would you eat ?
they would eat they would not eat would they eat ?

He would eat an orange but he has not.

( El ar mnca o portocal dar nu are. )

NATIONAL PARKS

National parks protect scenery and wild life: rare trees, flowers, animals. The
first national park was created in the United States of America at Yellowstone in 1872
and now there are national parks in many other countries. Have you ever seen a
national park ? It is a rewarding experience. Guides will take you to the most
interesting places: caves, waterfalls, deep blue lakes, while wild animals wonder
before the visitors eyes.
National parks are wonderful places where you many camp, climb the
mountains, walk in the woods or just have a good rest.

national park [ n n l pa: k ] rezervaie natural

to protect [ pr u tekt ] a proteja
scenery [ si: n ri ] peisaj landscape [ l ndskeip ] peisaj
wild [ waild ] slbatic
life [ laif ] via
rare [ re ] rar
tree [ tri: ] copac

1
animal [ nim l ] animal
created [ kri eitid ] creat
the United States of America [ ju naitid steits f merik ] SUA
a rewarding experience [ ri w : di iks piri ns ] o experien ce merit a fi fcut
guide [ gaid ] ghid
cave [ keiv ] peter
waterfall [ w ; t f : l ] cascad
woods [ wuds ] pdure
to have a rest [ rest ] a se odihni
mountain [ mauntin ] munte
deep [ di: p ] adnc
lake [ leik ] lac
to wonder [ w nd ] a hoinri
before [ bi f : ] n faa
visitor [ vizit ] vizitator
may [ mei ] a putea, a avea voie
wonderful [ w nd ful ] minunat
to camp [ k mp ] a aeza cortul
while [ wail ] n timp ce

PAST PERFECT

- corespunde mai mult ca perfectului din limba romn. Exprim o aciune care a
avut loc n trecut, naintea unei aciuni tot din trecut.
- Se formeaz cu to have la trecut + participiul trecut al verbului de care avem
nevoie.
- Apare cu: after [ a: ft ] dup
before [ bi f : ] nainte

to eat ate eaten

I had eaten eu am mncat I had not eaten had I eaten ?

you had eaten you had not eaten had you eaten ?
he had eaten he had not eaten had he eaten ?
we had eaten we had not eaten had we eaten ?
you had eaten you had not eaten had you eaten ?
they had eaten they had not eaten had they eaten ?

They went to school after they had eaten.

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 ( Ei au mers la coal dup ce au mncat. )

They danced after they had sung.

( Ei au dansat dup ce au cntat. )
She thanked me for what I had done.
( Ea mi-a mulumit pentru ce am fcut.)

I told her that I had read that book.

( Eu i-am spus c am citit cartea aceea. )

CONDIIONAL TRECUT

- exprim o aciune ce nu s-a putut realiza.

- Se formeaz cu ajutorul lui should / would + have + participiul trecut al verbului
de conjugat.

to eat ate eaten

eu a fi mncat
I should have eaten I should not have eaten
you would have eaten you would not have eaten
he would have eaten he would not have eaten
we should have eaten we should not have eaten
you would have eaten you would not have eaten
they would have eaten they would not have eaten
should I have eaten ?
would you have eaten ?
would he have eaten ?
should we have eaten ?
would you have eaten ?
would they have eaten ?

They would have eaten an orange but they had not .

( Ei ar fi mncat o portocal dar nu au avut. )