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MANAPPURAM FINANCE
Soft quarter
COMPANYNAME
India Equity Research| Banking and Financial Services
Manappuram Finance's (MGFL) Q4FY17 numbers came below trend as EDELWEISS 4D RATINGS
demonetisation and political interference impacted gold loans and MFI Absolute Rating BUY
business. While gold loan disbursements normalised a tad (up 1.7% QoQ), Rating Relative to Sector Outperform
higher auctions (bunched up in Q4FY17) led to AUM dip of >9% QoQ to Risk Rating Relative to Sector High
INR111bn. MFI business reported a loss of ~INR75mn as GNPLs rose Sector Relative to Market Overweight
sharply to 4.7% (0.16% in Q3FY17) leading to higher provisioning of
INR396mn (up > 10x YoY). Meanwhile, other businesses (home loans, CV
loans) posted impressive growth. Diversification will entail lower risks of MARKET DATA (R: MNFL.BO, B: MGFL IN)
CMP : INR 91
mono-line business model. Maintain BUY.
Target Price : INR 120
Higher auctions dent AUMs; NIMs sustained 52-week range (INR) : 107 / 51
Share in issue (mn) : 841.9
Disbursements in Q4FY17 stood at INR123bn (up ~1.7% QoQ); however, higher auctions
M cap (INR bn/USD mn) : 77 / 1,190
(INR7.9bn, bunched up in Q4FY17) led to >9% QoQ dip in gold AUMs. Meanwhile, under- Avg. Daily Vol.BSE/NSE(000) : 6,086.1
recoveries were minuscule due to tilt towards shorter-duration loans. Sustained yields,
along with better funding cost, bolstered revenue momentum. Management expects SHARE HOLDING PATTERN (%)
demonetisation impact to wane in FY18 and growth to normalise. Notably, other
Current Q3FY17 Q2FY17
businessesMFI book touched INR18bn and home loans & CVs at >INR3bn eachare
Promoters * 34.5 34.5 34.4
making good progress. MGFL aims to take proportion of new business to 25% (~19%
MF's, FI's & BKs 15.9 22.1 22.8
currently) by FY18 and 50% by FY20 with overall loan CAGR target of 20%.
FII's 24.2 19.3 18.0
Others 25.4 24.2 24.8
Asset quality: Gold loans recovering gradually, MFI under pressure * Promoters pledged shares : NIL
(% of share in issue)
With aggressive auctions during the quarter, GNPLs in gold business dipped to 2.0%
(2.3% in Q3FY17), indicating softer recovery trend. Meanwhile, GNPLs in MFI business
PRICE PERFORMANCE (%)
spiked to 4.7% (0.16% in Q3FY17) with stress largely flowing from Karnataka (MGFL has
limited exposure to other stressed states of UP & Maharashtra), which along with EW Banks and
Stock Nifty Financial
aggressive provisioning policy, took a toll on MFI earnings. QoQ growth in MFI AUM of Services Index
>8.8% indicates managements comfort that asset quality concern is waning.
1 month (4.8) 2.6 5.1
3 months (8.0) 7.3 11.2
Outlook and valuations: On diversification drive; maintain BUY 12 months 74.8 18.9 34.3
We see growth levers: a) stabilising gold prices; b) gap in AUM/gram (INR1,821 versus
incremental lending at INR1,900-2,000); and c) stabilising auctions to aid growth.
However, following lower AUM base set in FY17 and uncertainty following new rule of
cash disbursements being restricted to INR20k, along with higher opex, we prune our
FY18/FY19 earnings estimates by 6%/10%. Further push will come from scale up of
Kunal Shah
other businesses, which will drive re-rating. The stock is trading at 1.7x FY19E P/BV +91 22 4040 7579
(consolidated). We maintain BUY/SO with TP of INR120. kunal.shah@edelweissfin.com
Net profit 2,072 1,248 66.0 1,899 9.1 7,260 8,375 9,622 Prakhar Agarwal
Dil. EPS (INR) 2.5 1.5 66.2 2.3 8.8 8.6 10.0 11.4 +91 22 6620 3076
prakhar.agarwal@edelweissfin.com
Adj. BV (INR) 35.5 41.1 47.4
Price/ Adj book (x) 2.6 2.2 1.9
Price/ Earnings (x) 10.5 9.1 7.9 May 26, 2017
Edelweiss Research is also available on www.edelresearch.com,
Bloomberg EDEL <GO>, Thomson First Call, Reuters and Factset. Edelweiss Securities Limited
Banking and Financial Services
Microfinance (MFI; acquired 85% stake in Asirvad Micro Finance): MFI AUM came in at
INR17.9bn (up ~9% QoQ; swift recovery post demonetisation). The MFI book now
constitutes ~13.1% of overall portfolio (~11.3% in Q3FY17). MGFL has presence across
15 states and 2 Union Territories with a network of 763 branches, serving 1.2mn
customers. Owing to huge untapped potential, management expects strong growth to
sustain going forward. However, we will monitor the delinquency trend in a few states
(impacted by political intervention) which may impact profitability of the segment.
Housing: Home loans gained strong traction during the quarter, coming in at INR3.1bn
(up ~18% QoQ). The segment is making good progress, with focus on affordable
housing for mid-to-low income group. MGFLs housing finance business has a network
of 35 branches spread across 6 states. Given the huge opportunity landscape and
expanding presence (focus on South and West India), growth is likely to gather
momentum. Management expects to take AUM to INR30bn by FY20.
Commercial vehicles: On healthy ~22% QoQ growth, CV AUM came in at INR3.0bn. The
business has a network of 50 branches (operations are carried out from existing gold
loan branches) spread across 10 states, with focus on South and West markets. Given
thrust on under-served customers with no access to formal banking system and
expanding presence, MGFL expects growth momentum to sustain.
Table 1: Auctions pull down gold loans AUMs, traction continues in non-gold businesses
Consolidated loan book Growth
(INR mn)
FY16 FY17 FY18E FY19E FY17 FY18E FY19E CAGR FY16-19E
Gold loan 1,00,806 1,11,245 1,27,960 1,49,943 10.4% 15.0% 17.2% 14.2%
Non-Gold AUM 13,534 25,563 37,232 48,705 88.9% 45.6% 30.8% 53.2%
- Microfinance 9,998 17,959 25,143 31,429 79.6% 60.0% 25.0% 46.5%
- CVs 1,298 3,058 4,740 6,636 135.6% 50.0% 40.0% 72.3%
- Home loans 1,286 3,104 5,432 8,148 141.4% 75.0% 50.0% 85.0%
- LAP 442 575 747 971 30.0% 30.0% 30.0% 30.0%
- Other loans 510 867 1,170 1,522 70.0% 35.0% 20.0% 44.0%
Consolidated AUMs 1,14,340 1,36,808 1,65,192 1,98,648 19.7% 20.7% 20.3% 20.2%
Source: Company, Edelweiss research
128 68
96 51
(INR bn)
(INR bn)
64 34
32 17
0 0
Q1FY16
Q1FY16
Q2FY16
Q3FY16
Q4FY16
Q1FY17
Q2FY17
Q3FY17
Q4FY17
Q2FY16
Q3FY16
Q4FY16
Q1FY17
Q2FY17
Q3FY17
Q4FY17
AUM - gold loans Disbursements OD/WCL/STL Retail CPs Subordinated Debt
Chart 3: Aggressive auctions feed into GNPLs dip, indicating softer recovery trend
2.5
2.0
1.5
(%)
1.0
0.5
0.0
Q1FY16 Q2FY16 Q3FY16 Q4FY16 Q1FY17 Q2FY17 Q3FY17 Q4FY17
Gross NPA - Gold loan Net NPA - Gold loan
Source: Company
32
24
(INR mn)
16
Q3FY14
Q1FY15
Q2FY15
Q4FY15
Q1FY16
Q2FY16
Q3FY16
Q1FY17
Q2FY17
Q4FY17
Q4FY14
Q3FY15
Q4FY16
Q3FY17
Source: Company
15.0
24.0
12.0
18.0
(%)
(%)
9.0
12.0
6.0
6.0
3.0
0.0 0.0
FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18E FY19E
Yield on advances Cost of funds Net interest margins (RHS)
Source: Company, Edelweiss research
Ratios
Gross NPA - Gold loan(%) 2.0 1.0 2.3 2.0 1.8 1.7
Net NPA - Gold loan (%) 1.7 0.7 2.0 1.7 1.5 1.4
Tax rate (%) 35.0 34.4 34.7 34.9 33.5 33.5
Valuation metrics
B/V per share (INR) 37.1 42.7 49.2
Adj book value / share 35.5 41.1 47.4
Price/ Book (x) 2.4 2.1 1.8
Price/ Adj. book (x) 2.6 2.2 1.9
Price/ Earnings 10.5 9.1 7.9
Change in Estimates
FY18E FY19E
New Old % change New Old % change Comments
NII 21,862 23,474 (6.9) 24,910 27,440 (9.2) Factoring in lower growth
PPOP 13,242 14,456 (8.4) 15,255 17,175 (11.2) Factoring in higher opex
Provisions 647 1,010 (35.9) 786 988 (20.5)
PAT 8,375 8,941 (6.3) 9,622 10,764 (10.6)
NIMs 16.6 13.9 16.0 13.5
Other highlights
Housing Finance as INR1bn networth.
15% of the book is less than INR20k ticket size.
Capital gearing 3.3x (consol) , 3.0x (standalone). Not looking to raise equity at this
point of time.
Not aiming to shift the current borrowing mix.
There is no sharing of operating resources between Gold laons and MFI business.
Aims to deliver 20% RoE over next 3-4 years.
While new customer maintained traction (suggest demand for gold loans), however the
demand on the existing customer was softer. Cash situation now is close to normal so
business situation close to normal.
If there was no demonetisation AUM growth would have been similar to last quarter
sequentially.
o New business now contributed 15.7% of overall AUMs , target is to reach 25% by
FY18 and 50% by FY20
o Micro Finance subs (Ashiwad) has put another good quarter of performance ( AUM
growth of >5% QoQ) . Larger part of the growth will be driven by MFI segment. The
company now operated through 15 states , and new geographies contribute 25%
of the AUMs.
o Home loans (operated through 34 branches, AUM INR2.6bn) and CV business
(operated from 46 locations, AUM INR2.5bn) has attained stability and will
contribute handsomely over ensing quarters.
Asset quality
The rise in GNPLs were more technical in nature due to pending auction which will
probably be cleared by Q4 and this will be reversed back.
Have not utilised any RBI dispensation during the quarter. Standard assets provisions
at 40bps ( versus RBI requirement of 35bps)
Auction during the quarter at INR810mn( 416kg ). The shortage of currently and the
volatility in gold prices has led to some postponement in auctions.
Collection efficiency in MFI business was November was 98% and for December was
92%
Collection efficiency is relatively lower in Western UP, parts of Maharashtra and
Karnataka. However the branches in these geography were relatively lower
Interest accrued was at INR4.14bn (3.4% of gold loans versus 3.9% a year ago) which
suggest that collection is really working.
Other highlights
Consol Head count is 21039 (20493).
NPAs on account of theft, spurious collateral etc. are only 0.09% of AUM.
The rise in MFI book yield was due to change in mix ( other products such as solar
lantern etc being sold).
To protect the loan taken by jeweler the company has capped the loans to customer at
10.
Company Description
The Manapurram Group was started in 1949 by Late Mr. V. C. Padmanabhan, with focus
primarily on money lending activities. The group has come a long way in >65 years operating
five companies under its fold, strong distribution network of 3,293 branches spread across
23 states and 4 union territories, and a live customer base of >2mn as of March, 2017.
Manappuram Finance, Manappuram Groups flagship company, is the leading gold loan
providing NBFC based out of Kerala, with ~INR111bn assets under management. It is
present in the (collateralised) micro-finance space (average ticket size of ~INR20k), with the
main line of business being lending against household jewellery. It does not incrementally
provide loans to jewellers, banks, or against bullion as per the regulatory requirements. It
has transitioned from a hire purchase company to a gold loan company in view of the
market fallout.
Investment Theme
MGFLs earnings have been volatile due to regulatory whip, auction and accounting policy
change. With writing off of stressed pool during aggressive growth phase and conservative
policy of recognising income, NPL management should be better. Also, the RBI has reposed
importance to organised way of monetising idle gold indicating long-term sustainability of
business model. Key monitorable for the stock will be emergence of stability in key business
metrics namely, margins, growth and asset quality performance. MGFL is also focused on
diversifying its business model with MFI, CV and housing loans estimated to constitute more
than 25% by FY18.
Key Risks
We believe competition intensity in gold loan financing is bound to rise in the next few
years, posing a risk to NIMs enjoyed by specialised gold loan financiers like
Manappuram
Like any other financial asset, demand and asset quality of gold loans is susceptible to
price fluctuations of underlying collateral (gold)
The company runs the risk of providing easy access to liquidity for stolen jewellery. It
also runs the key man risks at the branch level and possibility of collusion between
borrowers and loan approvers.
Financial Statements
Key Assumptions Income statement (INR mn)
Year to March FY16 FY17E FY18E FY19E Year to March FY16 FY17E FY18E FY19E
Macro Interest income 21,734 29,451 32,146 36,789
GDP(Y-o-Y %) 7.2 6.5 7.1 7.7 Interest expended 8,849 10,026 10,283 11,879
Inflation (Avg) 4.9 4.8 5.0 5.2 Net interest income 12,885 19,425 21,862 24,910
Repo rate (exit rate) 6.8 6.3 6.3 6.3 - Fee & forex income 462 634 701 819
USD/INR (Avg) 65.0 67.5 67.0 67.0 Net revenues 13,347 20,059 22,563 25,729
Sector Operating expense 7,834 8,354 9,321 10,474
Credit growth 9.3 9.0 12.0 14.0 - Employee exp 3,988 4,205 4,726 5,380
Deposit growth 8.6 14.0 12.0 13.0 - Depn /amortisation 531 583 602 676
Bank's base rate (%) 9.5 9.0 9.0 9.0 - Other opex 3,315 3,567 3,993 4,419
Wholesale borr. cost (%) 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 Preprovision profit 5,513 11,705 13,242 15,255
G-sec yield 7.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 Provisions 324 556 647 786
Company Profit Before Tax 5,188 11,149 12,595 14,469
Op. metric assump. (%) Less: Provision for Tax 1,816 3,888 4,219 4,847
Yield on advances 22.5 27.8 26.9 26.5 Profit After Tax 3,372 7,260 8,375 9,622
Cost of funds 9.8 10.7 10.3 10.0 Reported Profit 3,372 7,260 8,375 9,622
Net interest margins 11.2 16.1 16.6 16.0 Shares o /s (mn) 841 841 841 841
Opex Growth Basic EPS (INR) 4.0 8.6 10.0 11.4
- employee cost 28.3 5.4 12.4 13.8 Diluted shares o/s (mn) 841 841 841 841
- rent 2.1 7.7 6.0 7.0 Adj. Diluted EPS (INR) 4.0 8.6 10.0 11.4
Tax rate (%) 35.0 34.9 33.5 33.5 Dividend per share (DPS) 1.8 3.5 3.7 4.2
Dividend payout 44.9 40.0 37.0 37.0 Dividend Payout Ratio(%) 44.9 40.0 37.0 37.0
Balance sheet assumption (%)
Number of branches 3,293 3,343 3,418 3,493 Growth ratios (%)
Disbursement growth 47.0 45.5 16.3 17.2 Year to March FY16 FY17E FY18E FY19E
Gold loan tenure 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 Revenues 20.4 50.3 12.5 14.0
AUMs (in tonnes)/branch 30.6 33.3 37.4 42.9 NII growth 20.0 50.8 12.5 13.9
Gross NPLs 1.0 2.0 1.8 1.7 Opex growth 17.2 6.6 11.6 12.4
Prov Cov 22.4 14.0 15.5 17.0 PPP growth 25.3 112.3 13.1 15.2
Provisions growth 18.2 71.2 16.5 21.5
Adjusted Profit 24.6 115.3 15.4 14.9
Operating ratios
Year to March FY16 FY17E FY18E FY19E
Yield on advances 22.5 27.8 26.9 26.5
Cost of funds 9.8 10.7 10.3 10.0
Net interest margins 11.2 16.1 16.6 16.0
Spread 12.6 17.1 16.6 16.5
Cost-income 58.7 41.6 41.3 40.7
Tax rate 35.0 34.9 33.5 33.5
Additional Data
Directors Data
Jagdish Capoor Non-Executive Chairman V.P. Nandakumar Managing Director & CEO
B.N. Raveendrababu Executive Director Shailesh J. Mehta Director
V.R. Ramachandran Director P. Manomohanan Director
Rajiven V.R Director E A Kshirsagar Director
Dr. Amla Samanta Director
Holding - Top 10
Perc. Holding Perc. Holding
Baring Private Equity Partners 8.80 Ward Ferry Mangement (BVI) 4.99
DSP Blackrock Investment Manager 3.04 Dhawan Ashish 2.00
L&T Investment Management 1.85 Mousse Ganesh 1.54
Vanguard Group 1.43 Morgan Stanley 1.15
Dimensional Fund Advisors 1.13 Kharma Dolly 1.13
*as per last available data
Bulk Deals
Data Acquired / Seller B/S Qty Traded Price
28 Feb 2017 Baring India Pvt Equity Fund Iii Listed Invest Ltd Sell 31744389 97.30
28 Feb 2017 Barclays Merchant Bank (Singapore) Ltd Buy 31744389 97.30
16 Sep 2016 Vanguard International Explorer Fund Buy 4565348 95.55
*in last one year
Insider Trades
Reporting Data Acquired / Seller B/S Qty Traded
11 Apr 2017 SUMITHA NANDAN Sell 25000.00
02 Mar 2017 BARING INDIA PRIVATE EQUITY FUND III LISTED INVESTMENTS LIMITED Sell 31744389.00
13 Jan 2017 NANDAKUMAR V P Buy 138500.00
22 Dec 2016 NANDAKUMAR V P Buy 163000.00
05 Dec 2016 P.D.PRASANNAN Buy 25000.00
*in last one year
ABSOLUTE RATING
Ratings Expected absolute returns over 12 months
Sector return is market cap weighted average return for the coverage universe
within the sector
SECTOR RATING
Ratings Criteria
Overweight (OW) Sector return > 1.25 x Nifty return
Edelweiss Securities Limited, Edelweiss House, off C.S.T. Road, Kalina, Mumbai 400 098.
Board: (91-22) 4009 4400, Email: research@edelweissfin.com
ADITYA
Digitally signed by ADITYA NARAIN
DN: c=IN, o=EDELWEISS SECURITIES LIMITED,
Aditya Narain ou=HEAD RESEARCH, cn=ADITYA NARAIN,
serialNumber=e0576796072ad1a3266c27990f20bf0
213f69235fc3f1bcd0fa1c30092792c20,
Head of Research
NARAIN
postalCode=400005,
2.5.4.20=3dc92af943d52d778c99d69c48a8e0c89e54
8e5001b4f8141cf423fd58c07b02, st=Maharashtra
aditya.narain@edelweissfin.com Date: 2017.05.26 21:01:07 +05'30'
Rating Distribution* 161 67 11 240 Buy appreciate more than 15% over a 12-month period
* 1stocks under review
Hold appreciate up to 15% over a 12-month period
> 50bn Between 10bn and 50 bn < 10bn
743
Reduce depreciate more than 5% over a 12-month period
Market Cap (INR) 156 62 11
594
115
297
100
149 85
(INR)
- 70
Apr-14
Sep-14
Feb-14
Mar-14
Jun-14
Dec-14
Jul-14
Aug-14
Oct-14
Nov-14
May-14
Jan-14
55
40
Dec-16
Aug-16
Oct-16
Apr-17
Apr-17
Nov-16
Nov-16
May-16
May-17
Sep-16
Jan-17
Feb-17
Feb-17
Sep-16
Mar-17
Jun-16
Jul-16
Jul-16
Manappuram Finance
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