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Chapter 12

Problem I
(a)Working Fund Agency .. 5,000
Cash . 5,000
(b)Accounts Receivable ..................................... 50,000
Sales-Agency . 50,000

(c)Cash ..................................... 35,000


Accounts Receivable .. 35,000

(d)Expenses-Agency .. 4,500
Cash . 4,500

(e)Expenses-Agency .. 2,250
Cash . 2,250

(f)Cost of Goods Sold-Agency 36,000


Merchandise Shipments-Agency . 36,000

Problem II
(a) Branch Books:

(a) Cash .. 42,500


Home Office 42,500

(b) Shipments from Home Office 50,200


Home Office ... 50,200

(c) Accounts Receivable . 60,000


Sales .. 60,000

(d) Purchases 22,500


Accounts Payable 22,500

(e) Home Office .. 53,400


Accounts Receivable .. 53,400

(f) Accounts Payable ... 12,250


Cash .. 12,250

(g) Furniture & Fixtures 8,000


Cash .. 8,000

(h) Expenses .. 18,000


Cash .. 18,000

(b) Home Office Books:

(a) Branch . 42,500


Cash . 42,500

(b) Branch 50,200


Shipments to Branch .. 50,200

(c) Accounts Receivable ... 105,000


Sales 105,000

(d) Purchases . 122,500


Accounts Payable . 122,500

(e) Cash .. 113,600


Accounts Receivable 113,600

(f) Accounts Payable . 124,000


Cash 124,000

(g) Expenses 26,600


Cash 26,600

(h) Cash .. 53,400


Branch ... 53,400

(i) Retained Earnings . 10,000


Cash ... 10,000

BARTON CO.
Balance Sheet for Branch
December 31, 20x4

Assets Liabilities

Cash P 4,250 Accounts Payable P


10,250
Accounts Receivable 12,600 Accrued Expenses
300
Merchandise Inv... 23,500 Home Office ..
37,900
Prepaid Expenses 750
Furnitures & Fixtures . P 8,000
Less accum. Depr 650 7,350
Total Assets P48,450 Total Liabilities
.P48,450

BARTON CO.
Income Statement for Branch
For Year Ended December 31, 19X6

Sales
P66,000
Cost of Goods Sold:
Purchases P22,500
Shipments for home office . 50,200
Merchandise available for sale P72,700
Less merchandise inv, December 31 .. 23,500
Cost of Goods Sold .. 49,200
Gross Profit . P16,800
Expenses 18,200
Net loss ... P 1,400

BARTON CO.
Income Statement for Branch
For Year Ended December 31, 20x4

Assets Liabilities & Stockholders Equity

Cash .. P 23,200 Liabilities


Accounts Receivable .. 19,050 Accounts payable P 21,300
Merchandise Inventory 48,500 Accrued Expenses . 1,350
P22,650
Prepaid Expenses . 2,050 Stockholders Equity
Furniture & Fixtures . P 20,000 Capital stock, P20 par P50,000
Less accum. Depr.. 5,580 14,420 Retained Earnings . 72,740
122,470
Branch 37,900 Total liabilities and stockholders
Total Assets ... P145,120 equity P145,120

BARTON CO.
Income Statement for Home Office
For Year Ended December 31, 20x4

Sales ....... P105,000


Cost of goods sold:
Merchandise inventory, January 1 . P 40,120
Purchases ... 122,500
Merchandise available for sale P162,620
Less shipments to branch ... 50,200
Merchandise available for own sale .. P112,420
Less merchandise inventory, December 31 . 48,500
Cost of Goods Sold . 63,920
Gross Profit P 41,080
Expenses 27,630
Net income from own operations .. P 13,450
Deduct branch net loss . 1,400
Total Income . P 12,050

BARTON CO.
Income Statement for Home Office
For Year Ended December 31, 20x4

Sales . P171,000
Cost of goods sold:
Merchandise inventory, January 1 .. P 40,120
Purchases 145,000
Merchandise available for sale P185,120
Less merchandise inventory, December 31 .. 72,000
Cost of goods sold . 113,120
Gross profit .. P 57,880
Expenses .. 45,830
Net Income . P 12,050
(a) Branch Books:

Expenses . 650
Accumulated Depreciation F&F. 650

Sales 66,000
Merchandise Inventory . 23,500
Income summary .. 89,500

Income Summary 90,900


Shipments from Home Office
50,200
Purchases
22,500
Expenses .. 18,200

Home Office 1,400


Income Summary 1,400

(b) Home Office Books

Expenses . 1,180
Accumulated Depreciation F&F. 1,180

Sales 105,000
Merchandise Inventory . 48,500
Shipments to Branch .. 50,200
Income summary .. 203,700
Income Summary 190,250
Merchandise Inventory 40,120
Purchases . 122,500
Expenses .. 27,630

Branch Income 1,400


Branch . 1,400

Income Summary .. 1,400


Branch Income 1,400

Income Summary .. 12,050


Retained Earnings .. 12,050

Problem III
(a) Branch Books:

Jan. 1 Cash . 1,500


Home Office 1,500

1 Shipments from home office . 10,200


Home Office 10,200
1 Home Office .. 900
Cash .. 900

1 Accts. Rec. Home office . 2,600


Home Office 2,600

1-31 Accts. Rec.-Home Office . 6,200


Sales .. 6,200

1-31 Cash .. 2,600


Accounts Receivable .. 2,600

1-31 Purchases . 3,000


Accounts Payable 3,000

1-31 Accounts Payable . 1,450


Cash .. 1,450

1-31 Expenses .. 1,250


Cash . 1,250

Jan. 1-31 Cash 1,600


Accts. Rec.-Home Office ... 1,600

1-31 Home Office 150


Accts. Rec.-Home Office . 150

1-31 Shipments from Home Office 1,250


Home Office . 1,250

1-31 Home Office 1,000


Cash 1,000
(b) Home Office Books:

Jan. 1 Branch .. 1,500


Cash 1,500
1 Branch .. 10,200
Shipments to Branch .. 10,200

1 Store Furniture and Fixtures Branch .. 3,000


Store Furniture and Fixtures ... 3,000

1 Accumulated Depr. Store F&F .. 750


Accumulated Depr. Store Furniture
And Fixtures, Branch .. 750
Calculation of depreciation: 2.5years at P300, (10% of
P3,000), or P750

1 Store Furniture and Fixtures Branch .. 900


Branch 900

1 Branch 2,600
Accounts Receivable ......... 2,600
1-31 Accounts Receivable 34,600
Sales ................................ 34,600

1-31 Cash . 40,000


Accounts Receivable 40,000

1-31 Purchases .31,600


Accounts Receivable . 31,600

1-31 Accounts Payable 36,200


Cash ... 36,200

1-31 Accrued Expenses Payable . 250


Expenses . 8,950
Cash .. 9,200

1-31 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts .. 150


Branch .. 150

1-31 Branch . 1,250


Shipments to Branch 1,250

1-31 Cash 1,000


Branch . 1,000

EAGLE CO.
Balance Sheet
January 31, 20x4

Assets Liabilities

Cash ............................ P 1,100 Accounts Payable . P 2,400


Accounts Receivable .. 3,600 Accrued expenses . 400
Accts. Rec.-home office . 850 Home Office 14,050
Merchandise Inventory 9,800
Merchandise in Transit . 600
Total assets P37,200 Total Liabilities .
P37,200

EAGLE CO.
Income Statement for Branch
For Month Ended January 31, 20x4

Sales . P 6,200
Cost of Goods Sold:
Purchases P 3,000
Shipments from home office . 11,450
Shipments from home office in transit .......... 600
Merchandise Available for Sale .. P15,050
Less merchandise inv. Dec 31, 19X9 ................P9,800
Merchandise in transit .. 600 10,400
Cost of Goods Sold . 4,650
Gross Profit P 1,550
Expenses 2,110
Net Loss .. .. P 560

EAGLE CO.
Balance Sheet for Home Office
January 31, 20x4

Assets
Cash P 9,100
Accounts Receivable P34,000
Less allowance for doubtful accounts .. 1,050 32,950
Merchandise Inventory . 44,500
Store furniture and fixtures P12,000
Less accumulated depreciation . 3,950 8,050
Store furniture and fixtures-branch P 3,900
Less accumulated depreciation 785 3,315
Branch office ... 14,050
Total Assets P111,765

Liabilities

Accounts Payable .. P29,150


Accrued Expenses .. 750
Total Liabilities .. P29,900
Stockholders Equity

Capital Stock P50,000


Retained earnings .. 31,865
Total stockholders equity 81,865
Total liabilities and stockholders equity P111,765

EAGLE CO.
Income Statement for Home Office
For Month Ended January 31, 20x4

Sales P 34,600
Cost of goods sold:
Merchandise inventory, January 1 .. P46,000
Purchases 31,600
Merchandise available for sale 77,600
Less shipments to branch 12,050
Merchandise available for own sales . P65,550
Less merchandise inventory, January 31 44,500
Cost of goods sold 21,050
Gross Profit P 13,650
Expenses 9,325
Net income from own operations . P 4,225
Deduct branch net loss 560
Total Income P 3,665

EAGLE CO.
Income Statement for Home Office
For Month Ended January 31, 20x4
Assets Liabiities and Stockholders Equity
Liabilities
Cash .. . P 10,200 Accounts Payable P30,700
Accounts receivable .. P38,450 Accrued Expenses 1,100 P
31,800
Less allow for doubt-
Ful accounts .. 1,050 37,400
Merchandise Inventory .. 54,900 Stockholders Equity
Store furn. & fixtures P15,900 Capital Stocks P50,000
Less accum depr 4,735 11,165 Retained earnings 31,865 81,865
Total assets P113,665 Total liab. And stockholders equity . P113,665

EAGLE CO.
Combined Income Statement for Home Office and Branch
For Month Ended January 31, 20x4

Sales .. P 40,800
Cost of goods sold:
Merchandise Inventory, January 1 . P46,000
Purchases ... 34,600
Merchandise available for sale ... P80,600
Less merchandise inventory, Jan 31 ... 54,900
Cost of goods sold ............................... 25,700
Gross profit ... P 15,100
Expenses 11,435
Net Income .. P 3,665

(a) Branch Books

Jan. 31 Shipments from Office-in Transit 600


Home Office . 600

31 Expenses . 475
Home Office . 475
31 Expenses 35
Home Office .. 35
1/120 x P3,000, or P25 (depreciation for one month;
Asset life, 10 years); 1/90 x P900, or P10 (depreciation
For one month; asset life, 7.5 years)

31 Merchandise Inventory 9,800


Merchandise in Transit .. 600
Income Summary 10,400

31 Expenses .. 350
Accrued Expenses . 350

31 Sales . 6,200
Income Summary .. 6,200

31 Income Summary . 17,160


Shipments from Home Office . 11,450
Ship. From Home Office in Trans . 600
Purchases 3,000
Expenses .. 2,110

31 Home Office .. 560


Income Summary ... 560

(b) Home Office Books:

31 Branch . 600
Shipments to Branch . 600

31 Branch . 475
Expenses ... 475

31 Branch . 35
Accumulated Depreciation, Store
Furniture and Fixtures Branch .. 35

31 Expenses . 100
Accumulated Depreciation store
Furniture and Fixtures branch . 100
1/120 x P12,000, or P100 (depreciation for one
Month; asset life, 10 years)

31 Income Summary 46,000


Merchandise Inventory 46,000

31 Merchandise Inventory .. 44,500


Income Summary .. 44,500

31 Expenses . 750
Accrued Expenses . 750

31 Sales 40,925
Purchases 31,600
Expenses .. 9,325

31 Branch Income . 560


Branch .. 560

31 Income Summary . 560


Branch Income ... 560

31 Income Summary . 3,665


Retained Earnings .. 3,665

Problem IV
1.
Socrates Company
Home Office and Plato Branch
Reconciliation of Reciprocal Ledger Accounts
June 30, 20x4
Investment in
Plato Branch Home Office
Ledger Ledger
Account Account
(Debit) (Credit)
Balances prior to adjustment P85,000 P33,500
Add: Merchandise shipped to branch 24,000
Less: Acquisition of office equipment by branch
(carried in accounting records of home office)(14,500)
Collection of branch trade accounts receivable (9,000)
Payment of cash by branch (22,000) _______
Adjusted balances P48,500 P48,500

2. (a) Accounting records of home office:


Office Equipment: Plato Branch 14,500
Investment in Plato Branch 14,500
To record acquisition of office equipment by branch.

Cash in Transit 22,000


Investment in Plato Branch 22,000
To record cash in transit from branch.

(b) Accounting records of branch:


Home Office 9,000
Trade Accounts Receivable 9,000
To record collection by home office of branch accounts
receivable.

Inventories in Transit 24,000


Home Office 24,000
To record shipment of merchandise in transit from
home office.

Problem V
((a) BRANCH HOME OFFICE
ACCOUNT ACCOUNT
Balances before Adjustments .. P 8,400 P 9,735
Adjustments:
Additions:
Merchandise in transit to branch . 615
Collection of Home office receivable by Branch 2,500
Understatement of branch net income for Nov.. 90
P10,990 P10,350
Deductions:
Merchandise return to home office in transit . 640
Corrected Balances P10,350 P10,350

(b) Branch Books:


Shipments from Home Office-in Transit . 615
Home Office ... 615

Home Office Books:


Branch 2,500
Accounts Receivable .. 2,500
Branch 90
Retained Earnings . 90

Merchandise Returns from Branch in Transit . 640


Branch .. 640

Problem VI
1.
Branch Home
Account office
Account
Balances before adjustments P 77,150 P 56,450
Adjustments:
Additions:
Advertising charged to branch but not yet recorded
on branch books 600
Merchandise in transit to branch but not yet shown
on branch books 4,400
Collection of home office account by branch not yet
recorded by home office ____750 _______
P77,900 P61,450
Deductions:
Overstatement of branch profit for 20x0 on home
office books 540
Cash in transit to home office but not yet shown on
home office books 16,000
Overstatement of charge for merchandise from
home office on branch books (home office shipped
200 units @ P37.85, or P7,570, and 200 units @
P44,95, or P8,990, a total of P16,560; branch
erroneously recorded shipment at P16,650, an
overstatement of P90 _______ ___90
Corrected balances P 61360 P 61,360

2. Home office books:


Jan. 31 Retained Earnings 540
Wilshire Branch 540

31 Cash in Transit 16,000


Wilshire Branch 16,000

31 Wilshire Branch 750


Accounts Receivable 750

Branch Books:
Jan. 31 Advertising Expense 600
Home Office 600

31 Shipments from Home Office In Transit 4,400


Home Office 4,400

31 Home Office 90
Shipments from Home Office 90

Problem VII
1.
Branch Home
Account Office
Account
Balances before adjustments P 59,365 P 57,525
Adjustments:
Additions:
Corrected branch income for January (P1,440
P215) 1,225
Understatement of branch paid by home office for
December 310
Expenses of branch paid by home office _______ ____215
P 60,900 P 57,740
Deductions:
Collection by home office of branch receivable 65
Correction of branch income for January 215
Merchandise transferred to Brentwood branch but
incorrectly charged by Beverly Hills branch 1,400
Merchandise returns to home office in transit 840
Uncollectible accounts of branch __1,200 _______
Corrected Balances P 57,460 P 57,460

2. (a) Entries to bring branch books up to date:

Correction in Income of Prior Periods 215


Home Office 215

Home Office 215


Income Summary 215

Home Office 65
Accounts Receivable 65

(b) Entries to bring home office books up to date:


Beverly Hills Branch 1,225
Beverly Hills Branch Income 1,225

Beverly Hills Branch 310


Retained Earnings 310

Shipments to Beverly Hills Branch 1,400


Beverly Hills Branch 1,400

Brentwood Branch 1,400


Shipments to Brentwood Branch 1,400

Merchandise Returns from Branch In Transit Beverly


Hills Branch 840
Beverly Hills Branch 840
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Beverly Hills Branch 1,200
Beverly Hills Branch 1,200

Problem VIII
1.
Home Office
(b) Mdse. allowance by home (a) Charge for office furniture
office 350.00 by home office 780.00
(f) Truck repairs charged by (d) Charge for labor by home
home office 293.00 office 866.00
(e) Charge for freight by
home office 78.50
(h) Proceeds from sale of 475.00
truck
643.00 2,199.5
0
Net credit Total 1,556.5 _______
0
1,229.5 2,199.5
0 0

Branch
(a) Purchase of office furniture (b) Mdse. allowance for
for branch 870.00 branch 300.00
(c) Branch charge for interest 325.00 (g) Proceeds from sale of 475.00
truck
(d) Branch charge for labor 433.00
(e) Branch charge for freight _785.0 ______
0
2,413.0 775.00
0
_______ Net Debit Total 1,638,00
0
2,413.0 _2,413.0
0 0

Balance in branch account per home office book, September 30, 20x2 P
131,690.00
Deduct net debit total per home office books for transactions that
involve discrepancies 1,638.00
P
130,052.00
Add net credit total per branch books for transaction that involve
discrepancies __1,556.50
Balance in home office account per branch books, September 30, 20x2 P
131,608.50

2.
Balance in home office account per branch books,
September 30, 20x2 P
131,608.50
Add: (a) Failure by branch to take up full furniture P 90.00
charges
(b) Recognition by branch of excess merchandise
allowance 50.00
(c) Failure by branch to recognize charge by
home office for interest 325
(e) Failure by branch to recognize full freight
charges 706.50
(f) Truck repairs charge to home office account in
error 293.00 ___1,464.50
P
133,073.00
Deduct: (d) Recognition by branch of excess labor 433.00
charges
(h) Credit entry to home office made in error
on sale of truck __475.00 ___908.00
Corrected interoffice balance, September 30, 20x2 P
132,265.00
3.
Balance in branch account per home office books,
September 30, 20x2 P
131,690.00
Add credit to branch account made in error for proceeds from sale
of truck _____475.00
Corrected interoffice balance, September 30, 20x2 P
132,265.00
4.
Office Furniture 90.00
Merchandise allowances 50.00
Home office interest charges payable 250.00
Interest expense 75.00
Freight In 706.50
Repairs on truck 293.00
Labor 433.00
Trucks 475.00
Home Office 556.50

Multiple Choice Problem


1. d
Branch A Branch B
Assets:
Inventory, January 1 P 21,000 P 19,000
Imprest branch fund 2,000 1,500
Accounts receivable, January 1 55,000 43,500
Total Assets P 78,000 P 64,000
Less: Liabilities -0- -0-
Home Office Current Account P 78,000 P 64,000
2. b
Branch A Branch B
Assets:
Inventory, December 31 P 19,000 P 12,000
Imprest branch fund 2,000 1,500
Accounts receivable, December 31 70,000 53,500
Total Assets P 91,000 P 67,000
Less: Liabilities -0- -0-
Home Office Current Account P 91,000 P 67,000

3. d incidentally, the entry in the books of the branch would be as follows:


Profit and loss summary xxx
Home Office Current. Xxx

4. c
January 1,20x4 January 1,
20x5
Assets:
Inventory P 37,000 P 41,000
Petty cash fund 3,000 3,000
Accounts receivable 43,000 49,000
Total Assets P 83,000 P 93,000
Less: Liabilities _____-0- _____-0-
Home Office Current Account P 83,000 P 93,000

5. a refer to No. 4 for computations


6. a
Sales P 74,000
Less: Cost of goods sold:
SFHO P67,680
Less: Inventory, ending 9,180 58,500
Gross profit P 15,500
Less: Expenses 6,820
Net Loss.. P 8,680

7. a
January 1, 20x6
Assets:
Cash P 4,200
Inventory 9,180
Accounts receivable 12,800
Total Assets P 26,180
Less: Liabilities _____-0-
Home Office Current Account P 26,180

8. a nominal accounts have zero beginning balance.


9. d
Branch H. Office
Current Current
Unadjusted balance, 6/30/20x4 P 225,770 P 226,485*
Add (Deduct): Adjustments
1 Erroneous recording of branch equipment 3150
2. Insurance premium recorded twice ( 675)
3. Erroneous recording of freight ( 90)
4. Discount on merchandise ( 800)
5. Failure by the branch to record share in advertising 700
6. error by the home office to record remittance of 3,000 ________
Cebu
Adjusted balance, 6/30/20x4 P 228,770 P 228,770
* The P226,485 is compute simply by working back with P228,770 adjusted balance as the starting
point.
10. c P2-07
Home Office Books Branch Books
(Branch Current- (Home Office Current
Dr. balance) Cr. balance)
Unadjusted balance P518,575 P452,276
Add (deduct) adjustments:
In transit 10,500
Remittance ( 17,000)
Returns ( 775)
Cash in transit 25,000
Expenses - HO ( 800)
Expenses branch 12,000
Error ________ _____224
Adjusted balance P 500,000 P 500,000

11. d
Home Office Books Branch Books
(Branch Current- (Home Office Current
Dr. balance) Cr. balance)
Unadjusted balance P515,000 P495,750
Add (deduct) adjustments:
Excess freight ( 750)
Cash in transit ( 11,000)
Returns ( 4,000)
Expenses branch ________ 5,000

Adjusted balance P 500,000 P 500,000

12. c refer to No. 11 for computations


13. a refer to No. 11 for computations
14. d refer to No. 11 for computations
15. d - No entry should be made in the books of the home office, since the freight should be
chargeable to the branch and the payment of the freight was made by the branch.
16. a
Home Office Books Branch Books
(Branch Current- (Home Office Current
Dr. balance) Cr. balance)
Unadjusted balance P85,000 P33,500
Add (deduct) adjustments:
Collection of branch receiv ( 9,000)
Shipments in transit 24,000
Purchase by branch of office
equipment ( 14,500)
Remittance ( 22,000) _________
Adjusted balance P 48,500 P 48,500

17. b
Home Office Books Branch Books
(Branch Current- (Home Office Current
Dr. balance) Cr. balance)
Unadjusted balance P590,000 P506,700
Add (deduct) adjustments:
Remittance (40,000)
Returns (15,000)
Error by the branch 300
Expenses branch ________ 28,000

Adjusted balance P 535,000 P 535,000

18. c
Home Office Books Branch Books
(Branch Current- (Home Office Current
Dr. balance) Cr. balance)
Unadjusted balance P150,000 P117,420
Add (deduct) adjustments:
In transit 37,500
HO A/R collected by br. 10,500
Supplies returned ( 4,500)
Error in recording Br. NI ( 1,080)
Cash sent to branch
to General Expense by HO 25,000 25,000
Adjusted balance P 179,920 P 179,920

19. d refer to No. 18 for computation.

20. a
Home Office Books Branch Books
(Branch Current- Dr. (Home Office Current
balance) Cr. balance)
Unadjusted balance P40,000 P31,100
Add (deduct) adjustments:
In transit 5,800
HO A/R collected by br. 500
Cash in transit 2,000 2,000
Error in recording Br. NI ( 3,600) _______
Adjusted balance P38,900 P38,900

21. a refer to No. 20 for computations

22. a
Home Office Books Branch Books
(Branch Current- Dr. (Home Office Current
balance) Cr. balance)
Unadjusted balance P49,600 P44,00
Add (deduct) adjustments:
Collection of branch A/R ( 800)
In transit 3,200
Purchase of furniture ( 1,200)
Return of excess merchandise ( 1,500)
Remittance ( 500) _______
Adjusted balance P46,400 P46,400
23. b refer to No. 22 for computations
24. (C)
Sales (P350,000 + P100,000).P 450,000
Less: Cost of goods sold:
Purchases (P400,000 + P50,000). P 450,000
Less: Inventory, ending 90,000 360,000
Gross profit P 90,000
Less: Expenses
Salaries and commission.. P 70,000
Rent 20,000
Advertising supplies (P10,000 P6,000) 4,000
Other expenses. 5,000 99,000
Net Loss.. P( 9,000)

25. a
In adopting the imprest system for the agency working fund, the home office writes a check to
the agency for the amount of the fund. Establishment of the fund is recorded on the home
office books by a debit to the Agency working fund and credit cash. The agency will request
fund replenishment whenever the fund runs low and at the end of each fiscal period. Such a
request is normally accomplished by an itemized and authenticated statement of
disbursements and the paid vouchers. Upon sending the agency a check in replenishment of
the fund, the home office debits expense or other accounts for which disbursements from the
fund were reported and credits cash.

26. d
Normally, transactions of the agency are recorded in the books of the home office separately
identified with the appropriate agency.

Quiz- XII
1. P78,000
Branch A Branch B
Assets:
Inventory, January 1 P 21,000 P 19,000
Imprest branch fund 2,000 1,500
Accounts receivable, January 1 55,000 43,500
Total Assets P 78,000 P 64,000
Less: Liabilities _____-0- _____-0-
Home Office Current Account P 78,000 P 64,000

2. P64,000 refer to No. 1

3. P10,416
Sales . P 80,000
Less: Cost of goods sold:
Purchases... P 25,000
Shipments from home office 56,216
Less: Inventory, ending (P3,391 + P7,625). 11,016 70,200
Gross profit P 9,800
Add (deduct):
Expenses.. ( 7,500)
Interest expense. ( 684)
Gain on sale... 8,800
Net Income.. P 10,416
4. P31,416 = P21,000 + P10,416
5. Zero, since it is a nominal account
6. P117,420
Home Office Books Branch Books
(Branch Current- (Home Office Current
Dr. balance) Cr. balance)
Unadjusted balance P150,000 P117,420
Add (deduct) adjustments:
In transit 37,500
HO A/R collected by br. 10,500
Supplies returned ( 4,500)
Error in recording Br. NI ( 1,080)
Cash sent to branch
to General Expense by HO 25,000 25,000
Adjusted balance P 179,920 P 179,920

7. P179,920 - refer to No. 6 for computation.


8. c
9. a
10. P7,100
Sales P17,600
Less: Cost of goods sold 10,500
Gross profit P 7,100
Less: Expenses
Salaries and commission [P1,750 + (5% x (P17,600 P 2,130
P10,000)
Rent expense 800
Advertising expense 325
Samples expense [(P5,000 P2,000) x 1/6] 500
Advertising materials expense (3/5 x P1,250) 750
Depreciati0n expense [(P2,400 / 5 years) x 1/12] 40
Miscellaneous expense ___600 __5,145
Net income P 1,955

11. P5,145 refer to No. 10


12. P1,955 refer to No. 10

Theories
1. decentralized 11 False 21. False 31. E 41 A
. .
2. Home Office Current 12 False 22. True 32. B 42 C
. .
3. Branch Income 13 False 23. True 33. c 43 B
. .
4. Home Office 14 True 24. True 34. d 44 D
. .
5. intracompany 15 True 25. False 35. A 45 D
. .
6. True 16 False 26. C 36. C 46 C
. .
7. True 17 True 27. A 37. A 47 B
. .
8. False 18 False 28. A 38. B 48 B
. .
9. False 19 True 29. D 39. B 49 C
. .
10 True 20 True 30. A 40. B 50 C
, . .
51 C
.
52 D
.

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