.

2
 .

3
 .

, : () 923/2012 .
26 2012 .
, 2
10.03.1999 , ,
11 05.05.1999 ., , 22
21.07.1999 . /
, 4444
14.06.2007 ., ,
.
,
,
.
,
,
- , ,
, .

4
 .

5
 .

6
 .

7
 .

............................................................................................................................ 3
............................................................................................................ 12
............................................................................................................. 12
.......................................................................................................................... 13
........................................................................................................................... 15
.................................................................................................................. 15
I ................................................................................................................................ 15
................................................................................................................................. 15
II .............................................................................................................................. 15
.................................................................................................................. 15
........................................................................................................................... 16
...................................................................................................... 16
I ................................................................................................................................ 16
.................................................................. 16
II .............................................................................................................................. 20
....................................................................... 20
III ............................................................................................................................. 22
................................................................................................................... 22
IV ............................................................................................................................. 24
.................................................................................... 24
V .............................................................................................................................. 25
....................................................................... 25
............................................................................................................................ 28
............................................................................................................... 28
I ................................................................................................................................ 28
................................................................................................... 28
II .............................................................................................................................. 28
() ................................................................................. 28
III ............................................................................................................................. 32
e .................................................................................. 32
IV ............................................................................................................................. 32
..................................................................................................... 32
V .............................................................................................................................. 32
............................................................... 32
VI ............................................................................................................................. 33

8
 .

................................................................................................................ 33
..................................................................................................................... 35
............................................................................................. 35
I ................................................................................................................................ 35
................................................................................................................ 35
II .............................................................................................................................. 35
, ............................................................................ 35
III ............................................................................................................................. 36
........................................................ 36
IV ............................................................................................................................. 36
............................................................................................................... 36
V .............................................................................................................................. 37
/ ...................................................... 37
VI ............................................................................................................................. 37
............................................................................................................... 37
VII............................................................................................................................ 37
.......................................................................................................... 37
VIII .......................................................................................................................... 38
.................................................................................. 38
IX ............................................................................................................................. 39
.................................................................................................................... 39
.............................................................................................................................. 40
................................................................................................. 40
I ................................................................................................................................ 40
.................................................................... 40
II .............................................................................................................................. 50
............................................................................................ 50
........................................................................................................................... 53
.......................................................... 53
I ................................................................................................................................ 53
........................................................... 53
II .............................................................................................................................. 53
AIP ....................................................................................................................................... 53
III ............................................................................................................................. 54
NOTAM/SNOWTAM ......................................................................................................... 54
IV ............................................................................................................................. 55
.................................................................................................. 55

9
 .

........................................................................................................................... 56
............................................................................. 56
I ................................................................................................................................ 56
............................................................................ 56
II .............................................................................................................................. 57
................................................................................... 57
III ............................................................................................................................. 58
- ............................................................................. 58
IV ............................................................................................................................. 60
............................................................................. 60
............................................................................................................................. 61
......................................................... 61
I ................................................................................................................................ 61
.......................................................... 61
II .............................................................................................................................. 61
................................................................................................... 61
III ............................................................................................................................. 61
............................................................................................ 61
IV ............................................................................................................................. 61
................................................................................................ 61
V .............................................................................................................................. 62
........................................................................................ 62
.......................................................................................................................... 64
................................................................................................................................ 64
I ................................................................................................................................ 64
.......................................................................... 64
II .............................................................................................................................. 66
............................................................................... 66
III ............................................................................................................................. 68
................................................................................................................. 68
.......................................................................................................................... 69
.............................................................. 69
I ................................................................................................................................ 69
................................................................................................................ 69
II .............................................................................................................................. 70
.............................................................................................. 70
III ............................................................................................................................. 71

10
 .

Emergency Locator Transmitter

(ELT)/Personal Locator Beacon (PLB) ............................................................................... 71
................................................................................................................ 72
................................................................................ 72
I ................................................................................................................................ 72
............................................................................................. 72
II .............................................................................................................................. 73
.................................................................... 73
III ............................................................................................................................. 73
Emergency Locator Transmitter (ELT)/Personal Locator Beacon (PLB) . 73
IV ............................................................................................................................. 75
........................................................................................................... 75
................................................................................................................ 76
................................................................................................ 76

11
 .

1 .......................................................................... 18
2 .... 19
3 ..................................................................... 29
4 ................. 31
5 ........................................................................................................ 40
6 ................................................................................................... 41
7 .......................................................................................................... 42
8 ..................................................... 42
9 ................................................................................................ 42
10 .................................................................... 43
11 ................................................................ 44
12 ...................................................................................... 45
13 .................................................................................. 45
14 ................................................................. 45
15 ...................................................... 46
16 .............................................................. 48
17 ....................................................................................................... 49
18 ................................................................................... 65
19 ..................................................................................................... 66
20 ....................... 67
21 ........................ 68

1 ................................................................... 29
2 ................................... 56

12
 .

AIS Aeronautical information service


AIP Aeronautical information publication


ALRS Alerting service


UUP Updated Airspace Use Plan

VMC Visual meteorologcal conditions
TSA Temporary Segregated Area
Airspace
TRA Temporary Reserved Area
ACFT Aircraft
"
CAA Civil Aviation Administration
"

TWR Aerodrome control tower
,



ATS Air traffic services

APP Approach control unit
Special VFR

VFR Visual flight rules

AUP Airspace Use Plan

RWY Runway
-
FIS Flight information service

Instrument meteorological
IMC
conditions
() FL Flight Level
IFR Instrument fligh trules
ACC Area control centre
ATCO Air traffic controller

-

FIR Flight information region

CDRs Conditional routes

13
 .

FIC Fligh tinformation centre



- Aerodrome flight information
AFIS
service
AMSL Above mean sea level
Automatic terminal information
ATIS
service
ATZ Aerodrome traffic zone
CTA Control area
CTR Control zone
ELT Emergency Locator Transmitter
GL Ground level
Helicopter Emergency Medical
HEMS
Service
IAS Indicated airspeed
IAP Instrument Approach Procedure
MSL Mean sea level

OCA Obstacle clearance altitude


OCH Obstacle clearance height


PIB Pre-flight information bulletin

PLB Personal Locator Beacon
Atmospheric pressure at aerodrome
QFE
elevation
(1013.25 hPa) QNE Standard pressure (1013.25 hPa)

The altimeter sub-scale setting to
QNH
, obtain elevation when on the ground

RMZ Radio mandatory zone
SID Standard instrument departure
SPS Standard pressure setting
SSR Secondary Surveillance Radar
STAR Standard instrument arrival
-
TIZ Traffic information zone

TMA Terminal control area
TMZ Transponder mandatory zone
A Minimum obstacle clearance altitude

14
 .

1.
()
.

2.
() .

II

1. , .

2. ,
.

1: ,
,
(IP)
.

2: ,
IP
IP ,
.

15
 .

1.
,
,
.

2.
,

.

3. ()
() FIR Sofia.
, ,
:
) C ;
) G .

: "
, , ,
,
,
.

4. C

4.1. (),
().
, :
) , , ,
;
) ,
, ,
;
) ,
;
) ,
(IAS) -
250 kts (460km/h) 3050 m (10000 ft) AMSL/ (FL) 100.

:
.

4.2. , C :
) : CTA Sofia (Control area);

16
 .

) : , , TMA (Terminal
control area) Sofia, Varna, Burgas;
) : , , , ,
CTR (Control zone) Sofia, Varna, Burgas, Plovdiv, Gorna Oryahovitsa;
) (ATS Route).

4.3. CTR TMA:

) :
- :
(FL) 95;
,
AIP ;
- FL 660.
) :
- C
AIP ;
-
.
RNAV 5, .. 5 NM ,
5 NM
, .

: CTR / , TMA
AIP.

5. G

5.1. G ,
- .
)
;
) 3 050 m (10 000 ft) AMSL
250 kts IAS,
,
, , ;
) .

5.2. G.
)

();
) , G,
.

5.3. G.
) G
,
AIP
();

17
 .

) , ,
, (radio mandatory zone-
RMZ) ,
.

: . 5.3.,

130.6 MHz (
AIP ),

.

5.4. G e ,
:
) , C;
) ;
) ;
) ;
) ,
, ,
.

: /
AIP

18
 .

(/AUP)/
(/UUP).

6.
, ,
- ( G - o C).

19
 .

II

1. P (Prohibited area)

1.1.
,
.

1.2. a :

LBP aaa
xxxx/yyyy /
GND

LBP 1
2450/8100
GND

1.3. (LBP)
, AIP
.

2. D (Danger area)

2.1. ,
,
.

2.2. a :

LBD 212
LBD aaa 3300/10900
xxxx/yyy GND
GND

2.3. - (LBD) ,
,
/.

2.4. ,
/ .

3. - R (Restricted area)

3.1.
,

20
 .

1: 5.7
LBR 1 7.

2: LBR 1 7 .

3.2. a :

LBR aaa LBR 7

xxxx/yyyy 1500/5000
GND GND

4. () Temporary Segregated Area (TSA)

,

.

4.1. , / 1000 ft
2000 ft 5 NM ,
.

5. () Temporary Reserved Area (TRA)

,
,
.

6. Conrol zone ,
.
- 9,3
km (5 NM) ,
.

7. Terminal control area ()

,
.

8. Aerodrome traffic zone (ATZ)

,
.

9. - Traffic Information
Zone (TIZ) ,
,
-
.

10. Transponder mandatory zone (TMZ)

,

21
 .

11. Radio mandatory zone (RMZ)

,
.

III

1. (ATS route)
,
.
,
, ,
..

2. (Area navigation) ,

,
,
.

3. (Area navigation route) ,

, .

:
FIR
, (RNAV).

4. () Conditional routes (CDRs)

.

, .
,
,
, .

: CDRs
/).

4.1. , :
) 1 (CDR 1)
;
) 2 (CDR 2) ,
;
) 3 (CDR 3)
.

22
 .

4.2. CDR 1 2 AIP

. CDR 1 2
, AIP .

4.3. :
) 1 ,
AIP ;
) 2 , ;
) 3,

.

5. /

5.1.
( ) ,
.
:
) ;
) ,
;
) , / ;
) , .
) , .

:
.

6. ( )
QNE 1013.2 hPa.
C.

:
AIP , ENR.

23
 .

IV

1. ,
, AIP
5.7 .
SID, STAR IAP,
.

2. , ,
/
VFR .

3. :
) 2,5 km (1,4 NM) CTR 3,0
km (1,6 MN) CTR ;
) (minimum obstacle
clearance altitude A) 150 m (500 ft).

4. , A 150 m (500 ft)

( CTR )
/
.

5. o :
) /
,
;
) ,
- 10 min
,
),
;
) ;
) :
- ;
- / ;
- ;
- ;
- .

: ,
,
Mode A .
.

)

.

24
 .

:

.

1.

1.1.
.
,
(), ()
().

.

1.2.
,
.

.
) - 24 , -
60 min ;
)
( ), AIP :
- - 8
,
NOTAM ;
- - 30
:

;
, , ,
;
;
.
) (,
), AIP :
12.00 ,
,
NOTAM .

: .

2. () , :
) ;
) ;
) ;

25
 .

) NOTAM
,
.

3. :
) 14.00 h. UTC;
) 06.00 h. UTC
06.00 h. UTC .

4. .
,
,
14.00 h. UTC 06.00
h. UTC .

:, :
http://www.atsa.bg/airspace-in-use

5. ,
:
) 2 ,
;
) 1 ,
;
) , ,
;
) ( );
) ( );
) NOTAM
NOTAM, , .

6. () ,
(AUP), :
) / , ,
;
) , ,
;
) ;
) ;
) / .

7. ,
,
CDR 2, .
, , /
.
:
)
,
;

26
 .

)
,

;
)
,
;
) ,
, ,
.

27
 .

1.
,
923/2012 .

2.
, 2
.

II
()

1.
, - ,
( 1),
.

2. () :
) ( );
) ;
) ( ) /
.

1 500 m
3 050 m (10 000 ft)
300 m
C, G 8 km
(1 000 ft)
(AMSL)

3 050 m (10 000 ft) AMSL
900 m 1 500 m
(3 000 ft) AMSL 300 300 m
C, G 5 km
m (1 000 ft) (1 000 ft)
-

1 500 m
900 m (3 000 ft)
300 m
AMSL 300 m C 5 km
(1 000 ft)
(1 000 ft)

-

G 5 km (**)

(*) - 3 050 m (10 000 ft) AMSL,
(FL) 100 10 000 ft.

(**) :

28
 .

) - 1 500 m
, :
1) (IAS) 140 kts -,

;
2) ,
-
.
) 1
500 m, - 800 m, ,

.
800 m ,
.
1

3. 900 m (3000 ft)

, ,
,
.

4. /
1 2, ,
,

29
 .

- AIP
ENR 1.2 .

:
, :
) ;
) (.
,
);
) ,
;
) ;
) ;
) ;
) ;
) , ,
,
.

5.

, :
)
( 1), ;
) ,
,
, ,
.

6.

6.1. ,
, :
) ,
,
,
;
) 1),


, - ;
) ,
;
) .

7. :

7.1. ,
, , - 300 m (1000 ft) -
, 600 m .

30
 .

7.1.1. ,
, :
) ,
;
) ,
,
.

: . 7.1. ,
.

7.2. . 7.1. , -
150 m (500 ft) .

8. :
) ,
;
)
;
) ,
, ;
) 1) 2) ;
)
.

9. ,
.

31
 .

III
e

1.
,
.
, G
900 m (3000 ft) AMSL (Above Mean Sea Level) 300 m (1000 ft)
, -.
, .

2. G
900 m (3000 ft) AMSL 300 m (1000 ft) ,
-, ,
(surface in sight).

3. (,
)
.

IV

1. ,
.

2. . 1.
, .

3.
923/2012 2
.

1. ,
:
) :
- ;
- - 1 500 m - 800
m ;
- (IAS) 140 kts -,

;
) :
- , ;
- - 1 500 m - 800 m
;
- - 180 m (600 ft).

32
 .

2. , ,


.

VI

1. :

1.1. , ,
, .

1.2. :
) ,
;
) , ,
- ,
;
) , -
,
;
) , ,

,
;
) ,
- , ,

,
- ,


;
) ;
) , ,
.

1.3.
AIP
,
.

1.4. ,
,
- 60 min ,
,
- 10 min
:

33
 .

) ;
) .

2.

2.1. :
) ;
) : https://www2.bulatsa.com/fpl;
) , - 10 min
.

: ,
.

www.atsa.bg ---- ---
-------.
:
https://www2.bulatsa.com/fpl.

34
 .

1. :
- ;
- , , ;
- ;
- ;
:
- / ;
- ;
- ;
- ;
- ,
,
/ .

2. ,

1 .

: . 2 ,
.

3. ,
, ,

95.

4. /
, 500 ft / .

5.
,
/
.

II
,

1.
.

2. /
, ().

3. , :

35
 .

) ;
) ( 1);
)
, .

4. .

5. .

6. :
) , ,
;
) ( )
() ,
.
.

III

1. :
) ;
) ( 1);
)
, .

2.
.

:
.

3. ,
/ .

4. , ,
,
, ,
.

IV

1.
,
,
.
2.
,
.

36
 .

3.
(),
15 min.
4. ,
,
.
5. ()
, , - 25 25 m.
6.
.
7.
.

V
/

1. / :
) ;
) ( 1);
)
.

2. ,
, ,
,
500 ft - 150 m ,
,
.

VI

1. :
) ;
) ( 1);
) 1500 ft (450 m) ;
)
.

2. ,
/ .

3. ,

, ,
.

VII

37
 .

1. -
02-20-16 5 2011 . , ,


23.08.2011 .
.

VIII

1. :
) ;
) ( 1);
)
.

: ,
G .

2. ,
, ,
/ .

3.
, /
.

4. , .

5. , :
) ;
)
;
) , -
.

6. 2576 5 min
.

7. ,
,
,
.

8.
, :
) :

38
 .

- ;
- ;
- ,
.
) :
- .

9. :
) ,
;
) ,
;
) G, ,
-
1 .

10.
.

IX

1. ,
, ,

, . , :
) ;
)
;
)
,
,
, ;
) ,

. ,
, 1 km
(0,5 NM) 30 m (100 ft)
.

39
 .

1.

1.1. ,
, ,
.
. , ,
, .

1.2. (WindShear) /
()
.

1.2.1. ICAO
500 m .
.

1.2.2. ,
.
, .

1.2.3.
. :
) (microburst);
) ;
) ;
) , , ;
) ;
) .

1.3.
, :
) > 20 kts;

40
 .

) ( )
(2000 ft) > 40 kts.

1.4. :
) Low Level Turbulence;
) Mountain Waves Turbulence;
) Clear Air Turbulence;
) Turbulence Near Thunderstorm;
) Marked Temperature Inversion;
) Wake Turbulence;

1.4.1. Low Level Turbulence

, 1500-2000
m , .

1.4.2. Mountain Waves Turbulence (MWT)

)
,
;
) ,
.

trapped
mountain waves;

) 4000 ft 6000 ft
, -;

41
 .

)
, - .
, ,
-.
;

) -
, ;

) .

.

42
 .

)
untrapped mountain waves
;

10

) e ;
- , ,
a!
, .
:
-
,
-, ,

. -
, ()
;
- a,
,
. ;
-
.
.
( ),
.

/

.

1.4.3. ClearAirTurbulence (CAT)

) CAT ,
, .

43
 .

, ,
;
) ( 15 000 ft).
(high level turbulence),
(jet stream turbulence)
(front alt urbulence);
) CAT - , .

1.4.4. Turbulence Near Thunderstorm (TNT)

) Cumulonimbus (Cb) , ,
;
) ,
, .

11

1.4.5. Marked Temperature Inversion

(MTI)
) ( )
,

. ;

44
 .

12

1.4.6. Wake Turbulence

)
.
.
,
;

13

) 1-3
min . 2-7 min,
- 10 min;

14

45
 .

)

;

15

) :
- . - , -
;
- - , -
;
- , -
.

2.

2.1. ,

, , , .
, .. .
. ,
- ,
.

2.2. :
) ;
) .

2.3. :
)

.
, ,
;
)
.
;
) ,
, ;
)
;

46
 .

) ,
.;
) ( )
, .

: -
( ) +5 +15 C
65%.

,
,
. ,
..
:
,
;
o ( )
,
.

2.4. , :
)
- (
);
) ,
, , ;
) :
- -
, - ;
- .

2.5.
, , , (light, moderate,
severe), ,
.

3. Thunderstorm (TS)

3.1. e ,
(lightning) (thunder).
(Cumulonimbus Cb)
(Altocumulus castellanus).

3.2. Cb ,
. Cb .

3.3. Cb FL
200 5 NM (10 NM 25 NM
Cb).

47
 .

3.4. 20 NM .

3.5. Cb:
) / Cb
;
) ;
) ( );
) (Gustfront) ,
roll
shelf . Roll shelf
.

16

) (microburst) ,
:
- 5 km;
- 60 kts
300 ft;
- 15 min;
- .

48
 .

17

4. /

4.1. .
, ,
, ,
,
.

4.2. (1-2 ) .
, .
,
.

4.3. , (
)
(, , , ..). -
. ,
, -
.

4.4. :
) /
,
,
. (
), (, ) .
;
) /
.

49
 .

5.

5.1. , .
, .
,
.
,
, .

II

1. :
) (TAF),
(GAMET
FL 150);
) , SIGMET
AIRMET;
)
(METAR),
.

2. ,
:

2.1. METAR
) ;
) , , , ;
) 30 min ( 1 ).

2.2. MET REPORT

)
;
) , ;
) 30 min

2.3. SPECI
) ;
) ;
)
.

2.4. SPECIAL REPORT

) , ;
) , ;
)
.

2.5. TREND ,
.

50
 .

(MET REPORT) (SPECIAL REPORT)

METAR/SPECI.
) , , , ;
) - 2 .

2.6. TAF ,
.

2.7. GAMET
) FL 100 (FL 150
);
) :
- ,
;
- , .
) 6 ;
) 6 .

2.8. SIGMET
,
.
.
) 4 .
, 6 .

2.9. AIRMET
,
FL 150.
.
) 4 .

:
AIRMET, SIGMET,
, SIGMET AIRMET.

3.

3.1. , , , ,

.

:
,
( ) :
, (+359 2) 937 4262
(+359 2) 937 4263;
(+359 56) 873200 (+359 56) 873346.

51
 .

:
: https://meteo.bulatsa.com. e
e-mail: dept.AMS@bulatsa.com.

52
 .

1. () Aeronautical
Information Service (AIS) , e
, ,
, .

1.1.
:
) ;
) (NOF) .

: AIP
, GEN 3.1.

2.
, AIP
GEN 3.1, .

3. Pre-flight information bulletin (PIB)

.
NOTAM/SNOWTAM ,
30 . ,
-
.

4.
, :
) AIP ;
) AIP AMDT (AIP );
) AIP SUP (AIP );
) NOTAM PIB ( );
) AIC ;
) (Checklist) NOTAM.

II
AIP

1. () Aeronautica
lInformation Publication (AIP) ,
,
,
.

: 28 .

53
 .

2. AIP :
) GEN ( ) ,
;
) ENR () ;
) AD ()
.

3. AIP AMDT AIP

AIP . :
) AIP AMDT, ,
AIP ;
) AIRAC AIP AMDT, AIRAC
, AIP

(AIRAC).

4. AIP SUP (
) , /
AIP . .

5. AIC ,
,
AIP NOTAM,
, ,
, .

6.
:
) , ;
)
;
) , / / SNOWTAM
.

: AIP , AIP
, , ,
AIS (EAD)
http://www.ead.eurocontrol.int/publicuser/public/pu/login.do

III
NOTAM/SNOWTAM

1. NOTAM , ,
,
, , ,
,
.

54
 .

2. SNOWTAM ,
, ,
, .

3. NOTAM ,
.

IV

1. AIP
, GEN 3.2.

2. , 1:500 000
( AIP AIC),
AIP ,
AIS (EAD)
http://www.ead.eurocontrol.int/publicuser/public/pu/login.do.

3. ENR 6 ( ) AD 2
( ).

55
 .

1. ()
:
) ().
:
- ;
- ;
- .
) ();
) - ();
)
.

2. ,
,

(),



(),

-

()
,


(),
G
-

(),
,


2

56
 .

II

1. ,
:
) :
- ;
-
;
)
.

2. :
) C;
) ;
) .

: , , ,
.

3. ,
, :
) C;
) ;
) .

:
.

4. ()
.
.

4.1. ,
.

, , ,
.

4.2. , ,
, .

4.3.
().
, .

5. :
)
;

57
 .

)
;
)
.

6. ,
. ,
,
.

7. , :
)
, .
:
- ;
- , , ,
(), ,
;
- , , SSR,
, ,
;
- ,
ATIS.
) ,
, ,
, .

III
-

1. - ,

.

2. -
,
:
) ;
)
.

: -


.

3. -
:

58
 .

) ,
(SIGMET)
(AIRMET);
) ,
;
)
;
) ;
) ,

, ;
) ;
) ,
.

4. 3, -
:
)
,
;
) ,
C G. ,
, ;
) ,
,
, , ..
.

5. - ,
3,
,
.

6. (IS)

6.1. ATIS /
) , ATIS
;
) -ATIS / D-ATIS
, e
ATIS, ,
,
- (AFIS)
.

6.2.
(-ATIS) ,

.

59
 .

: (IS)
TMA , TMA TMA , CTR CTR
.

IV

1. ,

(: ,
.), ,
.

2.
:
) ,
;
) , ,

;
) , ,
.

60
 .

1.
() :
)
, ,
. :
- ();
- ();
- ().
) ()
;
)
- .

II

1. ,
.

: TWR , TWR
, TWR , TWR TWR .

III

1.
,
.

: APP ,
APP APP .

IV

1. ,

.

: ACC .

2.
G (
) .

61
 .

3. ,
,
.
.

1. ()
G ,
e/ :
) ,
ENR 6 AIP
:
- , ;
-
, ;
- ;
- , ;
- / (/), .
) ,
ENR 6 AIP
.

2. G

.

3. -

5.7
:
) G; /
) , ,
, ..

3.1. , .

:
,
.

3.2.
- 30 min .

3.3. . 3
.

62
 .

3.4. , ,
25 30 55 60 ,
,
.

3.5. , - 30
. 3.2 -
.

3.6. -
/ , / , /
.

3.7. . 3 3.3 AIP

.

4. G
5.7 :
)
, ;
) - 24 -
1 .

5. 30 min ,
,
.

6. , ,
,
.

7. /
. ,

.

8. .

63
 .

1. ,


. ,
.

2.

2.1.
.

2.2. ,
, ,
.

2.3. ,
C,
.

2.4. ,
,
(QNH). ,
QNH.

3.
(hPa).
- - .

4. () ,
,
1013.25 hPa
.

4.1. ()
, ,
500 ft . : FL 30, FL 35, FL
40, FL 45, ... FL 100, FL 105, FL 110 ..

: 1013.25 hPa
35 3500 ft.

5.

5.1. :

64
 .

)
;
) .

5.2.
, :
) QNH (Altitude);
) QFE (Hight)
;
) QNE 1013.25 hPa (Flight
Level).

18

5.3. : 1013.25 hPa (QNE)

) ;
) :
- ;
- ;
- - .

5.4. : QNH
) QNH
MSL, ,
.
) (altitude).
,
(MSL) , , ;
) :
-
;
- ;
- - .

65
 .

5.5. : QFE
) QFE,
AAL (Above Aerodrome Level).
,
.
) (height).
, ,
, ;
) :
- .

II

1. (Transition layer)
.

1.1. , QNH
(1013.25 hPa), QNH.

. / ,
,
.

1.2. QNH
, QNH .

19

2. (Transition altitude) ,

.

66
 .

2.1.
Obstacle clearance altitude (OCA)/obstacle clearance height (OCH)

,
.

2.2.
,
,
,
, 2 m (7 ft)
.
.
,
/
/.

2.3. ,

. ,
(). ,
( ),
.
, (
), QNH
.

20

3. (Transition level) -
, .

67
 .

3.1. , QNH
.
.

21

III

1. (Cruising level) ,
.

2. , ,
:
) , -
, , ;
) , -
, , .

68
 .

1. ( G)
:
) - Traffic
Information Zone (TIZ);
) ;
) / ( , ),
.

, .

2. , TIZ, /
.
VHF -
130.6 MHz,
,
.

3. ,

, .
,
,
.

4.
, ,
- .

5.
G
.

69
 .

II

1.
, ,
AIP .
G.
.
,
,
.

2. :
- 7500 ;
- 7600
;
- 7700
;
- 2000 ,
7500, 7600
7700;
- 1601 1602
;
- 2576 .

3.
, :
)
, ;
)
, ;
)
;
) ,
;
) / ,
() 100 ft.

( 200 ft ,
, ).

4. ,
,
.

5.
7000, .

70
 .

6. ,
.

7. SQUAWK IDENT
, .

8. ,
7700, ,
.

III
Emergency Locator
Transmitter (ELT)/Personal Locator Beacon (PLB)

1. Emergency Locator Transmitter (LT) ,

. ELT
.

2. Personal Locator Beacon (PLB) ,

, ELT.
ELT.

3. ELT/PLB ,
.
, .
ELT
.

:
, .
.

4. ELT
,
121.5 MHz.

5. ELT,
, .

71
 .

1. .

.
(
) ( ).

7600. 7600

SQUAWK IDENT
.

: , ,
,
SQUAWK IDENT
.

2. ,
A, 7600
- .
, ,
. -
.

3. GSM .
. (+359 2) 937 4270
.

: ,
,
7700.

72
 .

II

1. , ,
,
.

2.
:
) ;
) , ;
) ,
;
) ;
) ;
) ;
) ;
) ;
) .

3. . 2
- .

4.
.
, .

III
Emergency Locator Transmitter (ELT)/Personal Locator Beacon (PLB)

1. ELT/PLB

1.1. ELT,
, e (g),
, .

1.2. ELT .
- 121.5 Hz,
, ,
.

1.3.
,
.
, ,
-
.

73
 .

1.4. ELT/PLB 406 Hz

, (
, )
121.5 Hz.

1.5. 406 MHz

( GPS
)
Cospas-Sarsat, .
GPS -
. ELT
GPS
,
, ,
. - .

: :
https://www.cospas-sarsat.int/en/

2. ELT/PLB

2.1. LT
.
, - -
ELT -
.
.

2.2. ELT .
, ,
,
.
. ELT/PLB
, .

:
, ELT . ,
48
.

74
 .

IV

1.
.
.

2. ,
,

.

3. /
.
, .112,
.

4.
,
,
,
. e (+359 2) 937 4270.

75
 .

: (+359 2) 937 4270

- / (+359 2) 937 4211/12
- (+359 2) 937 4290
- (+359 56) 873 207
- (+359 52) 500 910, 5211/12
- (+359 32) 631 810
- (+359 618) 60 401
: 112

76