less costly transfers less costly long term increased interest in using open
preservation source software (for
preservation purposes) may encourage new collaborative production models
Table 13-1 Some potential benefits of collaboration between preservation programmes and producers of digital heritage materials
TECHNICAL AND PRACTICAL ISSUES
13.10 Recognising differences It is important to recognise that creators of digital materials work in different environments and are likely to be quite diverse in many ways: how they approach their work, their size of operations, the organisational and technical support at their disposal, and their interest in long- term access issues. For example, scientists collecting data are likely to have an overriding interest in how accurately and securely their data is protected; how well any proposed formats and standards fit with their working needs; the convenience of transfer arrangements; and maintenance of moral rights and access controls over their data. On the other hand, commercial publishers of CD-ROM packages are likely to be more interested in controls on unauthorised copying; the costs and risks associated with providing unprotected versions to a preservation programme; the potential re-use of their content; and their licence obligations to software owners whose products they have used.
13.11 Approaches to working with producers
There are many ways in which those responsible for preserving digital heritage may approach working with those who create and disseminate it. An obvious first step is to identify who is involved. Some action can be usefully undertaken with industry representative groups, but some action may require individual contact and negotiation Creators also need to know who to deal with. Preservation programmes should proactively promote awareness of their own role It may be advantageous to identify particular groups of producers and work with them, addressing specific issues, rather than trying to resolve everyones concerns at a generic level At a broader industry level, it may be helpful to develop a code of practice that sets out agreed understandings about roles and responsibilities, and defines the scope and terms of ongoing cooperation Many sectors have active industry groups that provide forums for discussing issues. As well as offering opportunities for dialogue with industry leaders, such forums may help in establishing new norms of thinking that incorporate a longer term perspective It is important for preservation programmes to offer positive encouragement and feedback for the steps producers are willing to take, and to provide a level of