Usually an exterior shot, establishes time and location of a production
Any characters may just be visible to the audience Often used at the start of a production to provide audience with information regarding the setting
Long Shot:
Often follows an establishing shot
Audience can see the character from head to toe Allows audience to understand the relationship between the character and their environment
Mid Shot: View of character from the waist up Enables the audience to become more familiar with the character Can see facial expressions and some body language
Two Shot:
Shot with 2 characters
Expresses relationship between characters and the action they are in Often used in TV chat shows
Close Up:
Can see the characters head and shoulders
Very little background in shot Enables focussed attention on the character and their emotions Can be used to frame an important object works as reference for POV shot
Point of View (POV):
Shows characters view
Engages audience
Extreme Close Up:
Draws audience further into characters emotions
Focussed completely on the character Can be intense for the audience as it is an unfamiliar viewpoint Often frames characters eyes or an object of significance