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120 International Endodontic Journal, 37, 120^124, 2004 2004 Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Benetti et al. Penetration of bleaching agents
2004 Blackwell Publishing Ltd International Endodontic Journal, 37, 120^124, 2004 121
Penetration of bleaching agents Benetti et al.
Table 2 Homogeneous grouping after Tukey's test (5%) for the interaction eect of the condition of the buccal surface and the
concentration of the bleaching agent
Interaction Mean (mg) SD Homogeneous grouping
122 International Endodontic Journal, 37, 120^124, 2004 2004 Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Benetti et al. Penetration of bleaching agents
was toxic to cultured human broblasts with loss of col- in the pulp chamber, especially in restored teeth.
ony-forming ability because of single-strand breaks in Although further research is essential to investigate
DNA. Hanks et al. (1993) veried that it took as little as the penetration of bleaching agents in vivo, the
15 min for bleaching agents to diuse through dentine results from this study suggest that the use of lower
disks and reach a level capable of causing harmful biolo- concentration bleaching agents may be safer in re-
gical eects on broblast cultures. stored teeth.
On the other hand, in vivo studies demonstrated little
or insignicant damage after bleaching. Cohen & Chase
Acknowledgements
(1979) reported that human premolars exposed to 35%
hydrogen peroxide at 54 8C during three sessions of We wish to acknowledge Fundunesp (Fundacao para o
30 min did not produce any subsequent histological evi- Desenvolvimento da Unesp) for the nancial support
dence of pulpal damage. Robertson & Mel (1980) found oered for the acquisition of the chemical reagents and
only mild inammatory pulpal response after two 35% the micropipette, which were essential for the develop-
hydrogen peroxide applications 4 days apart. Clinical ment of this research project.
trials have found observations of sporadic and reversible
reactions, either for in-oce or at-home techniques
References
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124 International Endodontic Journal, 37, 120^124, 2004 2004 Blackwell Publishing Ltd